EJERCICIOS PROPUESTOS, UNIDAD 2

1)
a=[1 0 -0.7809 0 0 0 0 0;-1 -0.3846 0 0 0 0 0 0 ;0 0.9231 0 0 0 0 0 0;0
-0.3846 -0.7809 0 -1 0 0 0.3846;0 0.9231 0.6247 0 0 0 0 -0.9231 ; 0 0 0 0 1
0.8575 0 0;0 0 0.6247 -1 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 1 0 -0.5145 0 0 ]

a=

1.0000 0 -0.7809 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0000 -0.3846 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.9231 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -0.3846 -0.7809 0 -1.0000 0 0 0.3846
0 0.9231 0.6247 0 0 0 0 -0.9231
0 0 0 0 1.0000 0.8575 0 0
0 0 0.6247 -1.0000 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1.0000 0 -0.5145 0 0

b=

1690
3625
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
FACTORIZACION LU DOOLITLE
Ingrese la matriz A =
[ 2.6 -4 1; 16 -8 1 ; 13 18.6 1]
Ingrese el vector b, correspondite a los terminos independientes b=
[-5.69 ;-80 ;-128.74]
La Matriz C, que corresponte a la matriz aumentada [Ab] es =
1.0e+02 *
0.026000000000000 -0.040000000000000 0.010000000000000
-0.056900000000000
0.160000000000000 -0.080000000000000 0.010000000000000
-0.800000000000000
0.130000000000000 0.186000000000000 0.010000000000000
-1.287400000000000
Matriz Ab:
1.0e+02 *
0.026000000000000 -0.040000000000000 0.010000000000000
-0.056900000000000
0.160000000000000 -0.080000000000000 0.010000000000000
-0.800000000000000
0.130000000000000 0.186000000000000 0.010000000000000
-1.287400000000000

Matriz L:
1.000000000000000 0 0
6.153846153846153 1.000000000000000 0
5.000000000000000 2.323148148148149 1.000000000000000

Matriz U:
2.600000000000000 -4.000000000000000 1.000000000000000
0 16.615384615384613 -5.153846153846153
0 0 7.973148148148150
El vector Z:
-5.690000000000000 -44.984615384615388 4.215925925925944

La solucion de X1 hasta Xn es:

X1= -6.304743932179771
X2= -2.543392172802230
X3= 0.528765532458486
x2 + y2 X2x + X3y + X1 = 0
Centro=(X1; X2) =
(x + 6.3047) 2 + (y + 2.5433) 2 = 45.689
3
a =

Columns 1 through 12

0.7070 1.0000 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

-0.7070 0 1.0000 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

0.7071 0 0 1.0000 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

0 -1.0000 0 0 0.6590 1.0000 0

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 -1.0000 0.7530 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

0 0 -1.0000 0 -0.6540 0 1.0000

0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0.7530 0 0
1.0000 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 -1.0000 0
0 0.6590 1.0000 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-1.0000 -0.7530 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0000
0 -0.6590 0 1.0000 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.7530 0 0 1.0000

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1.0000 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1.0000

Column 13

0.7070

-0.7071

>> b=[0 ; 200; -6229 ; 0 ;600; 0 ; 0 ;0 ; 800 ; 0 ; 2459 ;0 ; 600]

b =

200

-6229

600

800

2459

600

>> x= gauss(a , b)

x=
 1.0e+04 *
-1.6191
1.1447
-1.1247
0.5220
0.7729
0.6354
-0.6193
-0.5820
0.6667
0.1961
-0.1799
-0.2561
0.2773

4
>> a=[ 1 1 1 ; 10 28 40 ; 144 -240 180 ]

a=

1 1 1
10 28 40
144 -240 180

>> b=[ -40000 ; 400000 ; 0]

b=
-40000
400000
0
>> x= gauss(a , b)
x=
 -6.1933
-1.1834
3.3767
a=

1 1 1
10 28 40
144 -240 180

>> b=[ -40000 ; 1120000 ; 0]

b=

-40000
1120000
0

>> x= gauss(a , b)

x=
-8.6785
-0.9704
5.6489
a=

1 1 1
10 28 40
144 -240 180

>> b=[ -40000 ; 1600000 ; 0]

b=
 -40000
1600000
0
>> x= gauss(a , b)
x=
-1.0335
-0.0828
0.7164
b)
fab
@1=((-6.1933)*(10))/((70*10^9)*(25*10^(-4))
=-3.539*10^(-7)
Fcd
@2=((-0.9704)*(28))/((70*10^9)*(25*10^(-4))
= -1.552*10^(-7)
Fgf
@3=((0.7164)*(40))/((70*10^9)*(25*10^(-4))
= -1.6374*10^(-7)

5
>> a=[2 3.6 6.3 ; 4 4.3 5.4; 7.2 5.5 2.3]
a=
2.0000 3.6000 6.3000
4.0000 4.3000 5.4000
7.2000 5.5000 2.3000
>> b=[ 25.4; 25.4; 28.3 ]
b=
25.4000
25.4000
28.3000
>> x= gauss(a,b)
ab =
2.0000 3.6000 6.3000 25.4000
4.0000 4.3000 5.4000 25.4000
7.2000 5.5000 2.3000 28.3000
R=
3
C=
4
ab =
2.0000 3.6000 6.3000 25.4000
0 -2.9000 -7.2000 -25.4000
7.2000 5.5000 2.3000 28.3000
ab =
2.0000 3.6000 6.3000 25.4000
0 -2.9000 -7.2000 -25.4000
0 -7.4600 -20.3800 -63.1400
ab =
2.0000 3.6000 6.3000 25.4000
0 -2.9000 -7.2000 -25.4000
0 0 -1.8586 2.1993
x=
0
0
0
x=
0
0
-1.1833
x=
0
11.6965
 -1.1833
x=
-4.6263
11.6965
-1.1833
x=
-4.6263
11.6965
-1.1833

Regresion Lineal
6.2
>> x=[ -7 -4 -1 0 2 5 7 ]
x=
-7 -4 -1 0 2 5 7
>> y=[20 14 5 3 -2 -10 -15]
y =.
20 14 5 3 -2 -10 -15
>> [a1 a0]=regresionlineal (x,y)
a1 =
-2.5398
a0 =
2.8685
Y=-2.5398X + 2.8685
Y=-2.5398*(6.5)+ 2.8685
Y=-13.6402

6.3
x=
 1900 1950 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
>> y=logy
y=
5.9915 6.3226 6.7154 6.8886 7.0344 7.1436 7.2226
>> [a1 a0]=regresionlineal (x,y)
a1 =
0.0120

a0 =
-16.8746
a1 =m
a0 =log(b)

>> b=exp(a0)
b=
4.6931e-08
Y=4.6931*10-08*exp(0.0120*x)
X= 1985
Y=1038.3753
6.4
>> y1=y.^-1
y1 =
0.3333 0.5000 0.7143 1.0000 1.6667
>> x=x
x=
>> [a1 a0]=regresionlineal (x,y) 0.2000 0.5000 1.0000 2.0000
3.0000

a1 =
-0.7380
a0 =
2.5889
Y= -0.7380X + 2.5889

6.8
>> x=[-40 -20 0 20 40]
x=
-40 -20 0 20 40
>> y=[0.0012 0.002 0.0032 0.006 0.0118]
y=
0.0012 0.0020 0.0032 0.0060 0.0118
>> logy=log(y)
logy =
-6.7254 -6.2146 -5.7446 -5.1160 -4.4397
>> y=logy
y=
-6.7254 -6.2146 -5.7446 -5.1160 -4.4397
>> [a1 a0]=regresionlineal (x,y)
a1 =
0.0284
a0 =
-5.6481
W=b*exp(m*T)
m=0.0284
b=log(a0)
>> b=exp(a0)
b=
0.0035
W=b*exp(m*T)
T=10
W=0.0035*exp(0.0284*10)
W=0.00464
6.27
>> x=[20 100 180 260 340 420 500]
x=
20 100 180 260 340 420 500
>> y=[500 676 870 1060 1205 1410 1565]
y=
500 676 870 1060 1205 1410 1565
>> [a1 a0]=regresionlineal (x,y)
a1 =
2.2313
a0 =
460.7321
Ro=460.7321

ALFA=460.7321/2.2313
=206.486
R= R0+ALFA*R0*(T - 20)

6.29
y=
5 8 15 28 51 94
>> logy=log(y)
logy =
1.6094 2.0794 2.7081 3.3322 3.9318 4.5433
>> y=logy
y=
1.6094 2.0794 2.7081 3.3322 3.9318 4.5433
>> [a1 a0]=regresionlineal (x,y)
a1 =
0.0596
a0 =
1.5447
M=0.0596
>> B=exp(a0)
B=
4.6866
M=b*exp(m*t)
=4.6866*exp(0.0596*35)
=37.74

Splines