CAPE Physics 2010 U2 P1 . J.

I. In the equation for the curn.::nl lhrou~h a 4. Thi..: potential divider shown below is {k:sigrn.:d
to prPvidi.: ;1 v:1nah1L oulp11t pl)lenli;d
conductor I= nevA, v reprcscnls !he
dillCn.:nce.

(A) voltage
(B) terminal p.d.
(C) volwne
(D) velocity
12v 1

1
2. The curre11l flowing through a picl'.c {1rcopper
wire can be increased if

(A) the length of the \Vire is increased

(B_) the cross-sectional area of the wire
is increased Which combination suggests the available
(C) similar wire made from ;.il111ninilnn is
range of output?
used
(D) a :;imilar wire made frrnn constantan
----
is used Maximum
Minimum
Output(V) Output (V)

l!e.m..1 refers to the diagran1 below_ 12

(AJ 6
c
(BJ 0 12

(C) 0 6
nn~----E
/ B
/ (D) [ 6
/

A v
3. The above diagra1n is the I-V curve for a 5. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred
specially constructed device. In which part fro1n Coulon1b's law? The force between
of the graph does the device act as an ohmic charges depends on
conductor?

(AJ the pennitivity of the tnedium
(A) A-B between charges
(BJ B-C (B) the magnitude of the charges
(C) C-D (C) the distance between charges
(D) D-E (DJ the number of field lines per unit
cross-sectional area
 -4 -

6. The diagram shows a positively charged ). Tile d1agra1n shll\\S l\\tl cupacilors ot'
sphere Q suspended by a ligbl insulated string difll.:n.:nt c:1p;Kila11ci.:-; (,and (' co1111ect'i.::d
placed between 1\.\10 tnetal plates X and Y in p;iralld to a d.c. sotirYt'

x y
+l ,,I c,l
+
+

+
+

'
-.1 I T
Which :-;tatcn1cnl is correct?

(/\) The cflCctivc capacitance

Ci(:,
c ~ ----~-

('\ +c".
When the switch S, is closed, the initial (B) The charges on the capacitors are
1novement of the sphere is towards equal.
(C) The energy stored by the two
{A) the left capacitors is the same.
(B) upwards (D) The potential difference across each
(C) the right capacitor is the sa1ne.
{D) downwards

I 0. A flat circular coil with 150 turns has a radius

7. What is the electric potential 25 cm frotn a of4.0c1n. When a currentof3.0Aispassed
point charge of 6 x I 0-8 C? through the coil, the magnetic field strength
at the centre of the coil is
(A) 0.22 kV
(B) 2.2 kV (A) 0.56 n1T
(C) 22.0kV (B) 7.07 mT
(D) 2200~V (C) 56mT
(D) 7071nT

8. A capacitor of capacitance 100 F is fully

charged by a 200 V battery. How much
energy is stored by the capacitor?

(A) 2 mJ
(B) 2J
(C) 4J
(D) lOmJ
 -5-

II A wire carrying current into the plHni: of Lin; 14 The irlln core 0L1 lranslorrncr is laminated
paper is shown belo\v. It is acted upon. in hccausi:
tum, by four 1nagnetic fields acting 111 the
directions sho\vn. (J\) 1! i:an be 1non.; easily 1n:1gnitized and
dc1nag11iti/.cd
Which field exerts nn the wire a force hnv:tnls (8) lan1i11ati~n1 111cn::ascs the 1nagnetit:
point P? tlux oftlli: core
(<.. ") !aininalion int:rcases the surfan~ area
A and the 111d11ccd c.n1_f_
(D) it 1ni11i1111/cs lhccin:ulation 1)f mduced
currents

.r D-~E-----{;>()------;,,._- B
15. An ideal transfrinner has 600 turns in the
pri1nary winding an<l 40 tun1s in the secondary
winding. Iflhe current in the primmy wirn1ing
is 5A, and the prin1ary voltage is 120 V, what
c is the current and voltage in the secondary
winding?

Itcru.12 refers to the following diagran1 ---~

Current in Voltage in
Secondary/ A SecondaryN

(A) I 15

(B) 60 8

(C) 8 75

12. A conductor of length O. lO mis placed in a (D) 75 8

magnetic field of9 mT at an angleof60 to
the field direction. It has a current of 2A.
Calculate the force on the conductor due to
the field. 16. A.C. tnay be represented by the following
equation. l = 1 sin wt. 1 is
0 0

(A) 8 x 10-4 N
(B) 9 x 10-~N (A) r.n1.s. current
(C) 1.6 x 10- 1 N (8) peak current
(D) 1.8 x 10 3 N (C) .instantaneous current
(D) average current

13. The unit of n1agnetic flux density is

(A) Faraday
(8) Heney
(C) Weber
(D) Tesla
 - (1 -

lttm11 refers to the following g...-aph which lt.i:u119 rcll:rs 1l1 !lw circui1 diagrain below
represents a sinusoidal alternating currenl
against time. The inpul nflhL cin.:uit is sinustiidal.
I/A

+10

1--1.----~--1--+--+-~---'--~-4 ! Is
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04,-

-JO
I'
R,
~

;1.(' signal
17 The equation to rcpn:::,;cnl the alternaling
curreul is

(A) 1 =l0cos1007rt
(Bl I =IOcos 50Jrt 19 \Vhich of the following graphs represents the
(C) /=l0cos807rt output across R1.?
(D) I =20cos200Ht

18. In which of the circuits belo\v is the capacitor

(A) IlU____U__
p=m
connected to give a sn1ooth rectified output
voltage acro.ss the load (R)?

{A) (B)

(B) (C)~
(C) (D)~
20. A sinusoidal signal has a peak voltage of 5.0V.
What is the r.tn.s value of this signal?
{D)
"-'- ~C7iR (A) 2.50 V

supp IL.___] (B)

(C)
3.54 V
6.25 v
(D) 7.07V
 . 7.

lten1~_I_ n.:ll!rs to th1: followingdiagra1n

50 k !l

5 kD

V; = +l.2V

21 If V, =9V what is the value of v;) '!

(A) -9V
(B) JOY
(C) I 3V
(D) -12V

22. Which of the following options is correct for Item 24 refers lo the follow1ng diagram of an
a non-inverting amplifier circuit constructed inverting amplifier.
using an operational amplifier?

Feedback Effect on
bandwidth
R,
c~--c==}---"+-
vm .w
(A) Positive Increased

(B) Positive No Change

t z

(C) Negative Increased

(D) Negative Decreased 24. Which of the labelled points could be called a
virtual earth?

23. An operational an1plifiercircuit has a gain of (A) xonly

\0 1 and a bandwidth of 101 f{z. What' is the (B) Zonly
approximate bandv1idth when the gain is (C) X and Y
reduced to IO? (D) Wand Y

(A) 10 Hz
(B) JO' Hz
(C) JO' Hz
(D) JO' Hz
 -x-
lte1n 2~ refers to the following diagrarn.

. I, 50 kO 800 k!2

Vin= 400 mV
p
4.0 k!!
t1
v
""'

o-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~---c

25. 1-rom the infOrmation given 1n the operational antplitier cin.:uil above, detenn1ne thi.:: 1nagn1tude of the
current through the feedback resistor. '

(A) 0.5 A
(B) 8.0 A
(C) 0.1 mA
(D) 8 mA

lte1n 26 refers to the following diagram v,.:hich shows a quad-NAND circuit board connected to a 6 V
supply. It has an indicator diode connected to each output.

6V

'

11 IV

ov
26. If the \.vircs arc connected as sho\.vn which indicators \.viii be on?

(A) I and Ill only

(B) I and IV only
(C) II and Ill only
(0) II and IV only
 - ')-

1.!_~n 27 refers to the following di:igr:un. 29. Two fo11r-hil hi nary nurnhers <lrl' fed into the
i11p11!.-> X :ind Y ur ;m < lR i;atc_ Thi.' nurnbers
;ire n:pri.:sl.'11h:d by 1lu: pulse trains in lhe V-1
di;igr;un-. bl.' low.

x~
~~----oz

27. \\11ich uf Ll1c follo\ving state111enl:> IS correct

for the a1nplifier in the diagram above?
Which of the following pulse trains rqnesenb
(A) Non-inverting amplifier with a gain the output pulse fron1 the ()R gate?

- 11,
of----;;: (A)
v 1'
nJU~t
(B) Non-inverting amplifier with a gain

or[!+~] (B)
\' 1'
ILJ~t
(C) Inverting amplifier with a gain of
-Rr
R,
(D) Inverting amplifier with a gain of
(C)
v 1'
I '~t
(D)
v 1'
28. A full adder may be constructed from two
half adders and a logic gate. The gate is I n~t
(A) AND
(B) NOT
(C) OR
(D) NOR
 - I0 -

30. Which of the following diagra1ns is the 32. Whid1 scicnlisl proposed a quantum theory
correctly labelled circuit t\.)r a hal !~adder? exp bin \he phot1ll:lcctric clTcct''
t11

(A) IA) Planck

o-+-o--11>---o S11n1
ill) Rtithcrford
(CI Einstein
'----j_:_._,,>---oCarry ( IJ) Millikm1

33. /\. 1n'Clal surlilcc has a \vork !'unction of 3.8

cV. Dclcnnine the threshold 'wavckngth for
(B) O--+-o--1D-----o Carry this 1nctal.

(A) 6.08x I0 1 ~m
Sum
( ll) 1.09x I0 1'n1
(C) 3.27 x \Q 7 m
(D) 9.17 x 10 14 m
(C) ~+=;=f)o---ocarry
34. Which of the following graphs represents the
correct relationship between photoelectric
current and intensity of incident radiation? ,[
(A)
Photoelectdl / I
(D)
-- L
Intensity
(B) Photoekctdci___
31. Which of the following observations is/are
associated ~th the photoelectric effect?

1. Photoelectrons are emitted from the

-- L
surface of the metal as soon as
light of frequency greater than the Intensity
(C)
Ph'"'"v
'""'"' l __
threshold frequency is incident on
it.
IL The photoelectric current is
independent of the intensity of
incident radiation .
. III. There is a cut-off wavelength for the
incident radiation on the rnetal Intensity
surfac.e, below which no (D) r1i c1.c1rkl ~
(A)
(B)
photoelectrons are ejected.

!only
I and 11 only
'"- [ __
(C) [and III only
(D) II and Ill only Intensity
 II

35. An experiment to investigate the photoclcctric J(1. Millikan's oil dn1p cxpcri1nc11t gives i.:vidence
effect was perforn1ed and a graph ofcni.:rgy
of photoelectrons vs ficquency or 111cidcnl (A) Ii.JI" the qu<1nli/<1tH111 of charge
radiation plotted as shown below. (B) hn thL: si/.c ofa 1111dcus
(L ') of Beta decay
eVs ( D) of the cxi~tcncc \If ncutn111s

I
Energy
of
photo~lcctrons

I
I
I

Frequency (I)

If e is electronic charge, V, is stopping

put~ulial,/is the frequency, mis the mass of
an electron and his the Planck constant, then
the gradient of the graph is

(A) h
(B) e/m
(C) hm/e
(D) h/e

37. An experi1nent to investigate the absorption of y-rays in air using 60Co as the source is illustrated in the
diagratn below. xis the distance between the source and region in the G-M tube where ionisation of the
gas occurs.
G-M tube

Radioac~iveCo To amplifier
source ______ '
,,__ and counter
~~~~~~~~~~~~+-~~-

Le ad hox

The distance x, between the 60Co source and the G-M tube was varied, and the cotTesponding values
obtained for the count rate, R, \Vere recorded. Which of the follo\ving graphs BEST represents the
results of this experitnent?

If,:::........_ __.,,,
 - 12 -

Jten1_J~ is aboul Millikan's oil drop e,'<pcruncnl whid1 is dcpil"led in the diagram bdtl\V_

llok where oil

()-~~~~~~~~
I s1>n1y enkrs

0
0
Plates connected
0 0 0 c:=:::J=
to power supply Mitroscope

"- llluminalcd oil drop'>

38. After Millikan performed his nil drop experi1ni.:nl. hi.: concluded that

(A) there is a 1ninin1u1n amounl ~1rdmrge that <i particle can acquire
(B) uil drops exhibit gravitational attraction for other oil drops
(C) oil <lrops are largely empty space
(D) the specifi.1..: 1..:harge of the electron i::; 1.8 x 10 11 C kg 1

,,

39 Which of the following statements is t!1-le? 40. The equation shows the disintegration of
Polonium - 210 to a stable isotope of lead
(A) The mass ofa nucleus is less than
the total mass of its separate
constituent nucleons.
(B) The mass of a nucleus is greater than
the total mass of its separate For the above equation
constituent nucleons.
(C) The binding energy per nucleus of 1nass of
2 6
84
Pb = 205.969 u
atoms is a constant as atomic
mass is varied. 1nass of; He = 4.004 u
(D) The binding energy per nucleon
mass of 2~~p0 = 209.982 u
increases as the atomic 1nass of
the atom increases.
What is the mass equivalent of 6.Q?

(A) l.5 x 10-" kg

(B) 6.7x t0 27 kg
(C) 3.5 X JOH kg
(D) 3.4 x 1o- 2 'i kg
 -
1.1 -

41. A radiutn source is pl<iccd in a n1ag_wdic field 44

as shown below. Thi.: 1nagnelic liclJ ai.:ts
into the page 1i\) the 1nll::'(1sily orthL radiatiun cmitti.:d
(Ill thc anllltlnl llf ra{li(1at:tivc atoms

x0
JC) thi.: 1111111bcr nl disinlcgralions per
x x second
Radium Source
x x OD (I>) the nun1hcr or types of radiation

~ x x coining fron1 thc source

x []
x x
x x x 45. In 111cdicinc radioat:11vc isotopes are often
OD used as tracers to hdp in loculing blockages
in the hutnan hody_ Which ofLhe following
At what position would a fJ -particle be isotopes would be M(>ST suitable for such
detected? an application?

42. The activity of a radioactive isotope is found Isotope Half-life Radiation

Emitted
1 ------
to fall to 16 ofits initial value in 2 hrs. What
(A) 2 minutes Beta
is the half-life of the isotope? ---- -~-----~--- -----
(8) 4 hours Alpha
-
(A) 7.5 rnins
(B) 30111.ins (C) 5 hours Beta
(C) 1 hr
(D) 2 hrs (D) 20 minutes Alpha

2 11
43. Radioactive lead, 82
Pb decays by two beta
particles and one alpha particle. What is the
resulting nuclide?

2
(A) ~g Pb

~; Pb
2
(B)
2
(C) ;: Po
2
(D) ~;Po

If YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST.

022380 1O/CAPE2010