HUBUNGAN ANTARA OBESITAS, AKTIFITAS FISIK,

MEROKOK DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN

KEJADIAN PRADIABETES PADA LAKI-LAKI USIA 45
TAHUN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Penulis

Dita Retno Pratiwi

Pembimbing: dr. R. Bowo Pramono, SpPD

ABSTRACT: Background: Pre-diabetes is a condition that occurs when blood glucose levels
higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes. People with pre-diabetes
in its development has three possibilities, about 1/3 will develop into type 2 diabetes, 1/3 will
remain a pre-diabetic, while 1/3 the rest into normoglikemi. Based Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia
the prevalence of IGT gained almost twice the prevalence of DM is 5.7% of total DM and IGT
10.2%. The prevalence of DM and IGT in D.I. Yogyakarta is 5.4% and 8.4%. Base on the
Integrated Disease Surveillance report (STP) Yogyakarta City Health Department, the
prevalence of diabetes mellitus from 2008 until 2010 increased, in the year 2008 is 0.36%, in
2009 is 0.36% and in 2010 is 0.46% . Risk factors that can not be modified consists of race and
ethnicity, family history of diabetes and age. The modifiable risk factors are overweight (BMI>
23 kg/m2), physical inactivity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and smoking. Objective: To determine
the incidence of pre-diabetes risk factors in men aged 45 years in Danurejan, the district of
Yogyakarta. Research Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional to study the relationship
between obesity, physical activity, smoking and family history of DM in the prediabetes. The
sample in this study was as many as 141 people. Analysis of data is univariate anaysis, bivariate
analysis and multivariate analysis. Result: There is significant association between obesity with
prediabetes (p-value = 0,016), smoking with pre-diabetes (p-value = 0,038), physical activity
with prediabetes (p-value = 0,000) dan family history of DM with pre-diabetes (pvalue = 0,000).
Conclusions: Obesity, smoking, physical activity and family history of DM had a significant
relationship and is a risk factor for the occurrence of pre-diabetes in men aged 45 years in
District Danurejan city of Yogyakarta.

INTISARI: Latar belakang: Pradiabetes merupakan keadaan yang terjadi jika kadar glukosa
darah lebih tinggi dari normal tapi tidak cukup tinggi untuk didiagnosis diabetes. Orang dengan
pradiabetes dalam perkembangannya mempunyai tiga kemungkinan yaitu sekitar 1/3 akan
berkembang menjadi DM tipe 2, 1/3 berikutnya akan tetap menjadi pradi

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