Linear Circuit Analysis (ELEN-1100)

Lecture # 26: Natural response of source

free RLC circuits -II

Engr. Dr. Hadeed Ahmed Sher

Assistant Professor, EED
KFUEIT, Pakistan

https://twitter.com/EEDKFUEIT Learning Management System 10.1.0.6

Slide credits
Table on last slide is from the following book
Nilsson, J.W., 2008. Electric circuits. Pearson Education
India.
Table on last slide is from the following book
Mac Elwyn Van Valkenburg, 1955. Network analysis.
Prentice Hall.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eYFKpX9NY4

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Contents
Source free parallel RLC circuit
Example
Summary

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Source free parallel RLC circuits
Consider the circuit shown
Applying KCL on this circuit

Inductor model
Differentiate (1) w.r.t. time

Dividing (2) by C and rearranging

Solution of (3) is of the following from

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Source free parallel RLC circuits
Applying (4) on (3)

Eq.(5) can be written as

To find roots of (6) we apply quadratic formulae

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Source free parallel RLC circuits
We can write (9) as (10)

Neper frequency in np/sec

Resonant radiant frequency in rad/sec

To find natural response eq. (10) has 3 possibilities

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Example
Consider the circuit shown
Find v(t) for t0 if switch
has been open for long duration
before closing at t=0.
The equivalent circuit at t=0- is shown below.

After t=0+ the circuit is as shown

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Example
From the circuit at t=0

Using the table 8.3 given at the end the general

solution is

Evaluating the coefficients (A1 and A2) for particular

solution
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Example
From the circuit

To find dv(0+)/dt we know that

at t=0+

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Example
Therefore,

Knowing all the coefficients the particular solution

is

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Summary : Natural response of 2nd order N/W

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