Composite Slab and

Beam Design:BM01
Member/Location BM01
Drg. Ref.

Made by Date Chd.

18/03/2010

Floor Details: Reference are to

BS EN 1994-1-1
Span L: 9 m unless stated
Beam spacing b: 3 m
Slab depth hS: 130 mm
Profile: 1.1 CF 60
Decking Profile Height hC: 70 mm
Decking Profile Height hP: 60 mm
bO = 139 mm
Shear Connectors:

Connector diameter d = 19 mm
Overall height hSC = 100 mm
Ultimate Tensile Strenght fu = 450 N/mm2

Concrete:
Concrete Used: Normal Weight Concrete Grade C30/37 BS EN 1992-1-1
2
Characteristic Cylinder Strenght fck: 30 N/mm Table 3.1
2
Characteristic Cube Strenght fck,cube: 37 N/mm
Secant Modulus of Elasticity of concrete ECM: 33000 N/mm2
Concrete Volume: 0.097 m3/m2
Wet conrete density: 26 kN/m3
Dry conrete density: 25 kN/m3
fcd: 17 N/mm2
Reinforcement:
Bar Diameter: 10 mm
Spacing of bars: 200 mm
Area per unit width: 392 mm2/m
Yield Strenght fsk: 500 N/mm2

Section Properties: Steel Building

2
Section: UB 406x140x39 fy = 275 N/mm Design: Design
Depth ha: 398 mm Data
Width b: 141.8 mm
Web thickness tw: 6.4 mm
Flange thickness tf: 8.6 mm
Root Radius r: 10.2 mm
Depth between fillets Cw: 360.4 mm
Width of Compression Area Cf: 57.5 mm
Second moment of area y-axis Iy 12510 cm4
Plastic Moment y-axis Wpl,y: 724 cm3
Area Aa: 49.7 cm2
2
Modulus of Elasticity E: 210000 N/mm BS EN 1993-1-1
Mass per metre: 39 kg 3.2.6(1)

1
Composite Slab and
Beam Design:BM01
Member/Location BM01
Drg. Ref.

Made by Date Chd.

18/03/2010

Actions Construction Stage:

Permanent Actions:
Slab = 2.522 kN/m2 Comflor Manual
2
Ponding = 0.252 kN/m 2008
2
Decking = 0.15 kN/m
Total gK,1 = 2.924 kN/m2

Allowance for beam self weight gK,2= 1 kN/m

Variable Actions: BS EN 1991-1-6

2
qcc = 0 kN/m NA.2.13
2
qca = 0.75 kN/m
qk,1 = 0.75 kN/m2

qcc is the construction load due to non-permanent equipment in position for use during construction

qca is the construction load due to working personnel with hand tools or other small site equipment

Actions Composite Stage:

Permanent Actions:
Slab: 2.425 kN/m2
Decking: 0.15 kN/m2
Raised Floor: 0.4 kN/m2
Finished Carpet: 0.1 kN/m2
Ceiling and Services: 0.15 kN/m2
Total, gk,1 = 3.225 kN/m2

Allowance for beam self weight gK,2= 1 kN/m

Variable Actions:
Imposed Floor Load(B1): 2.5 kN/m2 BS EN 1991-1-1
2
Partitions: 1 kN/m T. NA 2
2
Total, qk,1= 3.5 kN/m BS EN 1990
Table NA.A1.2(B)
Partial Safety Factors: BS EN 1990
g = 1.35 Table
q = 1.5 NA.A1.2(B)

Actions Construction Stage:

Construction Stage @ ULS:
Fd = 16.6 kN/m

Composite Stage @ ULS:

Fd = 30.16 kN/m

2
Composite Slab and
Beam Design:BM01
Member/Location BM01
Drg. Ref.

Made by Date Chd.

18/03/2010

Design Bending Moments and Shear Forces:

Construction Stage:
Maximum Design Shear VEd = 74.56 kN
Maximiun Design moment is MEd = 167.75 kNm

Composite Stage:
Maximum Design Shear VEd = 135.73 kN
Maximiun Design moment is MEd = 305.38 kNm

Cross Section Classification:

Web:
= 0.924 BS EN 1993-1-1
Cw/(tw) = 60.92 Class 1 Web! Table 5.2

Flange:
Cf/(tf)= 7.23 Class 1 Flange! XSN = Class 1!

Partial Factors For Resistance:

Steel Section: MO = 1 BS EN 1993-1-1
Steel Section: M1 = 1 NA.2.15
Shear Connector: V = 1.25 NA.2.3.
Concrete: C= 1.5 BS EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement: s= 1.15 Table NA.1

Design Resistance for the Construction Stage:

Cross Section Resistance for the Construction Stage:
BS EN 1993-1-5

Shear Buckling Check: 5.1(2)

hw/tw = 59.50
72/ = 66.56 Shear Buckling Ok BS EN 1993-1-1

6.2.6(3)
Vertical Shear Resistance;
AV= 2762 mm 6.2.6(2)

VEd = 74.56 kN
VC,Rd = 438 kN
V = 0.17 O.K.
Bending Moment Resistance:
MEd = 167.75 kNm
MC,Rd = 199.1 kNm 6.2.5(1)

M = 0.84 O.K.
Buckling Resistance:
The steel decking is connected to the steel beam by thru-deck welding of the stud
connectors and provides continuous restraint to the top flange of the steel beam
so the beam is not susceptible to lateral torsional buckling

3
Composite Slab and
Beam Design:BM01
Member/Location BM01
Drg. Ref.

Made by Date Chd.

18/03/2010

Shear Connection:
For nr = 1
PRd1 = 82 kN BS EN 1994

PRd 2 = 83.33 kN 6.6.3.1(1)

PRd = 81.66 kN BS EN 1994

Reduction Factor Kt = 1.08 6.6.4.2(1)

KtMAX = 0.85 6.6.4.2(2)

Design Resistance per Kt = 0.85

shear connector = PRd,ACT = 69.41 kN
nr = 1
nrPRd,ACT = 69.41
MIN = 0.38
MIN > 0.4
MIN = 0.40
b0 = 0 mm 5.4.1.2(5)

bei = 1125 mm
bi = 1500 mm
bei = 1125 mm
beff = 2250 mm
Concrete Resitance: NC,Rd = 2276 kN
Steel Reistance: Npl,a = 1367 kN
NC,f = 1367 kN
no. of Shear connectors: n= 15 studs
NC = 1041.12 kN
ACT = 0.76
nSC = 0.53 For nr =1

nr=1 is O.K. O.K.

Design Resistances of the Cross-section for the Composite Stage:

Plastic Resistance to Vertical Shear:
VEd = 135.73 kN
Vpl,Rd = 438 kN O.K.
V = 0.31
Bending Resistance:
nr = 1 N.A. In Concrete Flange 6.2.1.3(5)

= 0.76
C = 42.04 mm
Mpl,Rd = 421 kNm
Mpl,a,Rd = 199.1 kNm
Eq (6.1)

MEd = 305.38 kNm

MRd = 368 kNm M = 0.83 O.K.

4
Composite Slab and
Beam Design:BM01
Member/Location BM01
Drg. Ref.

Made by Date Chd.

18/03/2010

Longitudinal Shear Resistance of the Slab

In practise it is usual to neglect the contribution of the steel decking:

Ed is the design longitudinal shear stress in the concrete slab:

is the angle of the compression struts: 6.2.4(4)

BE EN 1992-1-1

For nr = 1
= 26.5 Eq 6.21

Ed = 1.65 N/mm2 6.2.4(3)

(Ed*hf)/(fyd*Cot) = 0.133 mm2/mm

At = 133 mm2/m For nr =1
2
At,prov = 252 mm /m O.K.

Crushing of the Flange

= 0.528 BS EN 1992-1-1

fcd = 17 Table NA.1

sin = 0.45
Cos = 0.90
*fcd*sin*cos = 3.58 BS EN 1992-1-1

Crushing of Flange is O.K. 6.2.4(4) Eq (6.22)

Deflection:

Construction Stage:
w= 12.0226 kN/m
= 39.10 mm
allow = 45 mm

5
Composite Slab and
Beam Design:BM01
Member/Location BM01
Drg. Ref.

Made by Date Chd.

18/03/2010

Deflection at Conmposite Stage:

Composite Stiffness: Aa
r=
beff hc

r= 0.03
Modular Ratio n= 6.36
n*r = 0.201
Second Moment Area of Composite Area: Aa ( hc + 2h p + ha ) 2 beff hc3
Ic = + + Ia
4(1 + nr ) 12n
4
Ic= 492954442.1 mm
Case Self Weight:
W= 1 N/mm
I =Iy 125100000 mm4
sw = 3.25 mm
Case Permanent Weight:
W= 9.675 kN/m
I =Ic 492954442 mm4
= 7.98 mm
G=sw+g= 11.24 mm
Case: Imposed Load:
W= 10.5 kN/m
I =Ic: 492954442 mm4
i = 8.67 mm
iallow= 18 mm O.K.

TOT = 19.90 mm
allow = 45 mm L/200
= 0.44 O.K.
Vibration:
gk = 10.675 kN/m
10% of Imposed Load: 1.05 kN/m
= 12.10 mm
f= 5.17 hz
f = 0.77

6
Composite Slab and
Beam Design:BM01
Member/Location

Drg. Ref.

Made by Date Chd.

0 18/03/2010

Check Utilisation Status

Moment Capacity 0.83 O.K.
Degree of Shear Connector (nr =1) 0.53 O.K.
Shear 0.31 O.K.
Deflection 0.44 O.K. Section
Longitude Shear Resistance 0.53 O.K. Selected
Crushing of Flange 0.46 O.K. O.K.
Vibration 0.77 O.K.
Construction Moment Capacity 0.84 O.K.
Construction Shear 0.17 O.K.
Construction Deflection 0.87 O.K.