FINAL PAPER

Student ID: Date: - 2014

Code: Class:B. COM/BBA

Course Name:Business & Industrial Law Duration: Hours
Instructor Name:Sr. Mazhar Ali Advocate Max. Marks:50 Marks

SECTION A
Fill / Drive with legal understanding :- 03 Marks

STRUCTURE OF COURTS IN PAKISTAN

1) Supreme Court of Pakistan (Apex court)

2) Federal _______________ Court of Pakistan
3) ______________ Courts of Pakistan (one in each province and also in federal capital)
4) _________________________________ in each district)
5) _________________________________ (with power of Section 30 of Cr.PC only in
criminal trials.
6) _________________________________ (in every town and city)
7) _________________________________ (Summary trial court)
8) Courts of __________ Judges (judges with power of 1st class and 2nd class cases)

CONTRACT ACT 06 Marks

The law of contract is that branch of law which determines the circumstances in which
___________ made by the parties to a contract shall be legally _______________ on them.

The essentials of a (valid) contract are:

(a) Intention to create a contract;

(b) ____________________________________ and acceptance;
(c) ____________________________________;
(d) ____________________________________,
(e) ____________________________________,;
(f) Lawful object of the agreement;

Free Consent: To constitute a valid contract there must be free and genuine consent of the
parties to the contract. It should not be obtained by ________________ , ______________ ,
______________ , ______________ or mistake.

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TYPES OF CONTRACTS BY : -

Validity Formation

1. Valid contract 1. Express contract

2. Void contract 2. ______________
3. _______________ 3. ______________

Fill with legal scene 05 Marks

a) Coercion is a physical ________________ to property or person

b) Fraud may amount to an offence of ________________________
c) Miss presentation does not amount to a ____________________
d) Undue influence is the act may not be ______________ , it may be
unfair

SALES OF GOOD ACT 02 Marks

1. The contract of sale of goods is a contract whereby the _____________ ______

transfers or agrees to transfer the property in goods to the ______ for a ______
There may be a contract of sale between one part ______________ and another.

LAW OF AGENCY 01 Marks

The legal relationship between the __________________ and the ______________

is governed by the law of agency.

NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS 03 Marks

Negotiable Instrument literally means is a written document ________ by delivery

CBA Stands for __________________________________________________________

NIRC ___________________________________________________________________

Wages Means ____________________________________________________________

Establishment means ______________________________________________________

Worker Means __________________________________________________________

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SECTION B

1) Answer the following questions (any Three) : - 12 Marks

1) What is discharge of contract?

Explain the various modes of discharge of contracts.

2) What is Bailment? Explain the rights and duties of bailor and bailee .

3) Write note on Child labour laws in Pakistan .

4) Discuss the role of NIRC in Pakistan Industrial environment.

2) Define the Following : - 05 Marks

1) Employer 2) Award 3) Arbitrator 4) CBA

\5) Go-Slow

3) Write the distinction of the following :- 03 Marks

a) Fraud and Misrepresentation b) Indemnity & Guarantee

c) Agent & Principal

4) Write Note on the Following : - 02 Marks

1) Breach of contract and Remedies of breach

2) Industrial Establishment

Cases Study : Write legal Solution of the Following 08 Marks

1. X threatens to kill Y if he (Y) does not sell his house to X for Rs.1, 00,000. Y agrees. X borrows
Rs. 1, 00,000 from Z who is also aware of the purpose of the loan. What is the nature of the agreement
between X and Y, and X and Z?

2. X offered to sell two plots of land to Y at a certain price. Y accepted the offer for one plot. Is
there a valid contract?

3. X, a minor entered into contract with Y to supply food and clothes to his dependents. Y supplied
the same but X refused to pay for the same. Can Y recover anything?

4. X, an agent, refused to hand over the accounts books of Y, the principal to the new agent
appointed in his place unless the principal released him from all liabilities. The principal had to give a
release deed as demanded. Is this release deed binding upon the principal?

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