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Fluids and Solids Handling Designing Dust Collectors To assure reliable and safe operation of a dust collector, apply the basic principles of chute and hopper design — which are based on the dust’s fundamental flow propet JENKE 8 /OHRNSON, NC owarecoes Dost behavior “sneer th gous and pass hous te ets parclates ales on he ag TstFgu 1) Ov tine te bul of tutcases the Y/R Ay eon ee tee prourdop asthe beh nde i media na ce ie) pan rh, er Irn here fe pra cemetery Shatng ory apping a eer fow highs pune fae Das ces dished fm i limo acl etd hone he ite bags Figure). Thosclecorscantaonof wo aso ecumulingadacomulng Novae cs colton this sin, mata ln a cone pra that conve 4 Fr. a tr, comnen to acoso, ae cn od ‘Scone pene oa stm ¢gure. Clon sn as or ti i began retetng teats ibsecarsautond Fost os round or quae oulet. Collectors ofthis type gener ally operate as chtas — Le they are nt designed ill yp ‘ih powder To prevent powder accumulation, @eary | double ap valve Blow tect mast operste a ae that ‘state thn the maim istantaneous rate of particle removal one fies In ation, he wal ofthe chute ‘mt Be steep enough ad have suficinl lo ton to nse that the ds parle il ow afer impact Other ‘se, dost wil bin o accumulate onthe dst eoletor ‘walls and de tothe pace smal sie, the aptred dust ‘wiikey sick gether an, over tne, frm a thick layer of caked materi ‘Accumulating dst collector tn hs design the dst col- Icoor may operate shopper — ie, powder alowed accumulate inside the elector The hopper may be conic ‘Pyramidal, wedge-shaped, sd sole must be ge ‘hough to prevent the formation of eabesive ach table rato Figure 3) ‘Only fe-Rowing (i, nonsohesive) materia shouldbe handed in pyramidal shaped hoppers equipped wth a ot Ictrotary valve. A wedge-shaped hopper may deca he pomcder through a screw feeder with a rtry valve salle Erneath ttle to provide seal, The apy of he valve must be larger han hat ofthe sere eee eal any fooer vcd witha wedge-shaped hopper Soul be design to daw uniformly along the ene length fasted outlet. Seow Foss ntl Heeath dis cxllection hoppers ar ofe sre conveyors, which unton best when the mn fs fly int them. Although they ‘may operat satisfactory at ow loadings (0% oe), hey will become inetestve ifthe dist colletr becomes led Fagen 4 sey Stromal pees ane ‘pe ate ope at ‘eon boinc age, ‘rate poteas al" fet age with material ese they are not desianed to witha terial uniformly ry te hopper ot, Solid flow problems can case atic degradation Aue to coking, spoilage, or exidationn sagan regions. Depending onthe dust colleto' siz, high foals canbe induced on the structs it ratols cells o ext ow ‘anne fom, Flow robles can als rete hazards to lant prsoael who ener he confined space to pig the Caller or vnove dist lp fom ae wall Fortunately these solid ow problems canbe woided boy sing the design procedures disused in thistle ‘Chute design principles the dst cllestor i intended 10 operate as a chute in ‘sbich materi snot aloed to accumulate), the analyses ‘sed to design materiatransfer chutes cn be applied. Here, the goal sto ensre thatthe walls of the Ost coletr are sleep enough and have low enough ition opi the ‘ust to slide and be cleaned of, ‘Ae shown in igre 4, the (ei velocity of steam of dst particles ater they hve impacted the wall, {cos sian) o where Fis the patie ine velocity before impact with the dest collector wall isthe steam impact angle, and” fs the angle of wall ction between the duet parles and the wal surface. Npecting was dag eft, the velocity ore impacts: v= /2eh Q) where gisthe acceleration due to gravity and his the drop high (hich for design purposes isthe maximum stance ‘etween the top af the filter nd the Botom ofthe dust, calle The angle of val ton (is band by Following ‘he and test mba deseo in ASTM D-S128 (1) ‘sing the instrument istrated in Figure 5. sample of pow ‘ers place isa etaning rng ona at coupon of Wal steel A come ase ng cee] 4 Furs. arctic pig eal oa pwc ‘Spee mrsung stow Ss tenth once isto se Sp heal capa Fluids and Solids Handling satel Various nonrtfadsarethen applied tthe pow

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