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PREVENTING AND REVERSING OSTEOPOROSIS

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Dr. Simon Yu, M.D. 8 Prevention & Healing, Inc.

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Board Certified Internist

OSTEOPOROSIS

The epidemic incidence of


osteoporosis disables over
20 million American
women. Currently, one-
third of postmenopausal
women have osteoporosis.
The United States flaunts
the highest rate of osteo-
porosis-related fractures in
the world. Osteoporosis afflicts mass. Cigarette smoking, dence of osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is defined women more than men infrequent weight-bear- Bone is a living tissue that
pathologically as an absolute because women have less ing exercise, steroids, and requires adequate nutrition,
decrease in the amount of bone mass and begin to excessive thyroid medica- beyond calcium, for proper
bone mass. The disease has lose bone mass far earlier tion also promote bone growth. Bones need many
led to 1.5 million fractures then men. The most loss. In women, the most minerals, notably phospho-
and costs the U.S. over 10 rapid bone loss occurs in common risk factor is rous, magnesium, man-
billion dollars every year. the first five years after hormone imbalance after ganese, zinc, copper, boron,
Fractures most commonly menopause, around age menopause. Dietary fac- silicon. They also require
occur in the spine, distant 45, when hormones tors also contribute to other nutrients such as vita-
part of the wrist, and hip. (estrogen and proges- osteoporosis. Processed min K, B-complexes, and
This crippling condition can terone) undergo a major foods in the standard vitamins A,C, E, and D.
be prevented and reversed decline in production. American diet (SAD) Dr. Jonathan R. Lee
with alternative treatments Virtually all women lose fast foods, carbonated labels progesterone deficien-
such as nutritional supple- 5-10% of bone mass at an soda, alcohol, caffeine, cy, rather than estrogen defi-
mentation, weight-bearing annual rate to 1-5% dur- and a glut of refined ciency, as the main hormon-
exercise, and dietary modifi- ing short periods after sugar, salt, and pro- al factor associated with
cations that use natural hor- menopause. Typically, teinlack nutritional postmenopausal bone loss.
mone replacement therapy. men lose bone mass at a value and may promote Progesterone stimulates
The best time to prevent rate of 0.2-0.5% per year. calcium loss. monthly ovulation.
osteoporosis fractures is Osteoporosis is most fre- High calcium intake Progesterone also inspires
before they occur. Height quently characterized by alone does not prevent bone formation by inciting
loss, spinal deformity and back pain due to spinal osteoporosis. Though osteoblast (bone rebuilding
fragility were once consid- compression and height Northern European cells) to mediate mineraliza-
ered inevitable consequences loss. women and Caucasian tion of bone.
of aging. Today, patient and Major risk factors American women con- Before the onset of
doctor are challenged with Older age, lifelong low sume more calcium than menopause, the body begins
the task of preventing, diag- calcium intake, and fam- Asian and African to decrease progesterone
nosing and treating osteo- ily history are significant women, they still main- production. Bones slowly
porosis before it develops. risk factors for low bone tain the highest inci- start to lose mass prior to
1.
menopause. When menstrua-

reversibility require long-term therapy.


tion stops, estrogen levels fall
and osteoporosis accelerates.

Osteoporosis prevention and


Other risk factors
Heavy metal toxicity such as
lead, cadmium, tin, alu-
minum and mercury block
the appropriate utilization of
essential minerals and pre-
vent sufficient building of
bone mass.

Broad spectrum antibiotics


COPD/Emphysema
Fluoride For more information, read my Peak Performance Diet handout.

Genetics 2. Digestive Enzyme Therapy: Poor digestion is a starting


point for all chronic diseasearthritis, osteoporosis, arterio-
Low Body Fat Mass sclerosis, diabetes, and cancer. Our fast-food society sub-
sists on processed edibles with little nutritional value, rather
Accidental Falling than wholesome raw vegetables and fruits. The use of ant-
Malabsorption Syndromes acids such as Tums for calcium supplementation or H-2
blockers such as Tagamet, Zantac, and Pepsid should be
Poor Eye Sight and gradually decreased. Calcium cannot be suitably digest-
Depth Perception ed in the form of antacid medications. You may take
digestive enzymes. Enzyme therapy dosage is calculated
Severe Malnutrition to meet the specific needs of each individual.
Immobilization 3. Eliminate as Many Risk Factors as Possible:
Stop drinking carbonated and diet sodas.
Diagnostic evaluation Cut down on excessive alcohol consumption.
Diagnosis of osteoporosis, Stop smoking.
based on amount and quality Avoid a sedentary lifestyle and begin moderate weight-bearing exercise.
of bone, is measured as bone Avoid accidental falling at home by using a safety night light.
mineral density (BMD). A Avoid steroid use for minor medical conditions.
half-inch loss from your
average life height is a strong 4. Hair Mineral Analysis: Hair mineral analysis is a cost effective way to meas-
indication to measure bone ure the mineral content of the bodys tissue. Basic minerals such as calcium,
mineral density. Bone miner- magnesium, sodium and potassium regulate the thyroid and adrenal glands.
al density is most accurately The results of a hair mineral analysis also help predict a tendency for osteo-
measured with DEXA (dual porosis, arthritis, arteriosclerosis, as well as overall levels of energy and vital
energy x-ray absorptiome- ity. Understanding the relationship between these minerals in your tissues
try). DEXA has only a 1-2% helps determine your physical and emotional condition. It also aids the design
error rate; standard x-rays of a personalized nutritional program. Calcium supplementation without a
detect osteoporosis after 25% mineral analysis is not recommended.
bone loss. Other techniques
include single energy x-ray 5. Drug Therapy Approved by FDA (excluding calcium and vitamin D):
absorptiometry, qualitative Estrogen: Synthetic estrogen (such as premarin) may reduce bone resorp
CT scan, and ultrasound. tion by activating bone cells to decrease bone turnover. However premarin,
the derivative of urine from stall-confined horses, has unwelcome side effects
Treatment plan for osteo- such as fluid retention, tender breast, endomerial cancer, blood clot, hyper
porosis tension, gall bladder problems, etc.
1. Back to the basics: Calcitonin: Patients need to take a calcium supplement concurrently with
Osteoporosis prevention this effective anti-resorptive agent, to prevent secondary parathyroid prob
and reversibility require lems. Calcitonins disadvantages are its high cost and limited injection or
long-term therapy. Begin nasal spray applications. No oral supplements are available.
with sufficient hydration Bisphosphonates: These antiresorptive drugs that are absorbed to bone
and nutritional therapy. crystals can impair mineralization after long-term use. Therefore, they must
2.
be administered cyclically. Example: Fosamax, Didronel and Actonel.

Selective estrogen receptor modulator: This therapy reduces resorption of


bone and decreases overall bone turnover. Example: Evista.
Other agents under development include: fluoride salt, parathyroid hor-
mone, active form of vitamin D (calcitriol) and synthetic anabolic steroids.

6. Natural Hormone Replacement Therapy:


Natural progesterone: Derived from wild yam, this plant-based hormone
replacement for osteoporosis treatment is now considered one of the best
alternatives. Unlike synthetic progesterone (progestin), natural proges-
terone does not induce side effects of water retention, hypertension, and other problems. Dr. Jonathan R. Lee
reports that a treatment program combining diet, nutritional supplementation and natural progesterone proved
nearly 100% successful in building bone mass. He cites an average increase in bone mass at 15%. Beware of
some over-the-counter wild yam creams that dont contain active progesterone compounds, but only a precur-
sor of progesterone.

Natural estrogen: Natural estrogen is a safe alternative to synthetic animal-Selective estrogen (premarin) from
mares urine. The ovaries produce three different estrogensestradiol, estrone, and estriolin different ratios.
Hormone levels can be measured through blood, saliva or 24-hour urine output. I prefer to measure 24-hour
urine collections to gauge hormone levels and treat with tri-estrogen and other hormones as indicated.

Testosterone: Testosterone holds new promise for the prevention and reversibility of osteoporosis. I recommend
measuring testosterone levels before the initiation of replacement
therapy.

7. Herbal Medicine:
Black cohosh
Horsetail
Oat straw
Alfalfa
Dong quai
Sesame seeds

8. Other Modalities to Consider:


Intravenous vitamins and mineral nutrition therapy
Acupuncture
Food allergy evaluation and rotation diet
Chinese and Aryuvadic medicine
Homeopathy

Summary
Osteoporosis strategies have focused on early detection with an x-ray based bone densitometer (which I do not object
to) and FDA-approved drug therapies (which I do object to, because of potential side effects) such as premarin, prog-
estin, fosamax, evista, etc.

Osteoporosis is a complex disorder that exemplifies the flood of rapidly emerging diseases with prolific underlying
causes. The open-minded exploration of a holistic, multidisciplinary approach, modeled to meet an individuals needs,
is the best route to prevention and reversal. I use natural remedies to prevent, treat and reverse osteoporosis.

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