erginhoca.

com Mini YDS 2: Mental Disorders

Boluklar tamamlayan doru ifadeleri 4. Psychiatrists seek to provide a medical

bulunuz. diagnosis of individuals ----- an assessment
of symptoms and signs associated -----
1. The likely course and ----- of mental disorders particular types of mental disorder.
varies, and is dependent on numerous factors
related to the disorder itself, the individual as a) via / over
a whole, and the social environment.
b) through / at
a) outcome
c) with / in
b) deterioration
d) for / to
c) comprehension
e) by / with
d) enhancement

e) determination
5. All human rights oriented mental health laws
require proof of the presence of a mental
disorder as defined by internationally
2. Mental disorders can arise from multiple accepted standards, ----- the type and severity
sources, and in many cases there is no single of disorder that counts can vary in different
accepted or ---- cause currently established. jurisdictions.

a) invalid a) but

b) relevant b) because

c) consistent c) for

d) equivalent d) so

e) intricate e) or

3. Studies ---- that variation in genes ----- an
important role in the development of mental
disorders.
a) indicate / could have played
6. ----- public or media opinion, national studies
have indicated that severe mental illness does
not independently predict future violent
behavior, and is not a leading cause of
violence in society.

b) have indicated / can play a) In addition to

c) indicated / could play b) Despite

d) are indicating / would have played c) As a result of

e) are indicating / played d) Owing to

e) Besides

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 erginhoca.com Mini YDS 2: Mental Disorders
Sradaki sorular aadaki paraya gre 8.
cevaplaynz.
Neural research is helping to reveal how people
get stuck in a state of fear. The amygdalae, a pair
of almond-sized regions deep in the brain, are the
main orchestrators of fear, reading incoming
signals such as smells and sounds and sending
messages to other bits of the brain, which filter
the signals before reacting. In someone with post-
traumatic stress disorder, the filters struggle to
distinguish between real threats and those that
can safely be ignored. The brain of a healthy
person given cause to panic will tell the body to
activate various reactions, including releasing
adrenalin. A persons heart rate will increase and
they will have a strong urge to fight or flee. Once
back to safety, symptoms subside and all that
remains is a bad memory. A woman assaulted in
a noisy bar may react fearfully to the sound of
clinking glasses for a few weeks, but over time, in
what is called fear extinction, the positive
association of celebrating with friends will
outweigh negative ones. The more often people
receive such reminders without suffering a
disaster, the more likely the fear is to dissipate
which is why it is important not to hide away after
a trauma.
7. According to the passage, the parts of the
brain that deal with fear -----.
a) function independently as it is located deep in
the brain
b) are most easily stimulated by smells and
sounds
c) may malfunction when the individual suffers
from post-traumatic stress disorder
d) consider all stimulants as a threat when
experiencing extreme levels of stress
e) fail to communicate with the other bits of the
brain when overloaded with stress
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The main argument of the author is that -----.
a) fear is a sensation artificially created by the
brain
b) neural research has paved the way for
methods to overcome fear
c) malfunctioning of the amygdalae is most
common among patients with post-traumatic
stress disorder
d) post-traumatic stress may become permanent
unless confronted
e) it is practically impossible to alleviate the
symptoms of the post-traumatic stress disorder
Anlam btnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.
9. (I) Treatments for schizophrenia focus on
eliminating the symptoms of the disease. (II)
Unfortunately, individual response to
treatment can vary widely among individuals.
(III) They include a combination of
antipsychotic medication and behavioral
therapy. (IV) Hallucinations and other
symptoms of agitation usually subside within
days after starting medications. (V) It typically
takes about six weeks on these medications
for people to experience a marked
improvement.
a) I
b) II
c) III
d) IV
e) V
Cmleyi en iyi tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
10. Exercise and relaxation techniques can be
useful for people with anxiety disorder ----.
a) while modern treatment methods include
counselling
b) for positive support from family and friends
helps reinforce the treatment
c) so medications need to be prescribed and
monitored by appropriate medical personnel
d) but the use of medication is recommended at
the later stages of the disease
e) because they help lower stress and manage
severe worry
 erginhoca.com Mini YDS 2: Mental Disorders

Cevap Anahtar

1) a

2) c

3) b

4) e

5) a

6) b

7) c

8) d

9) b

10) e

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