Binomio al cuadrado

(a b)2 = a2 2 a b + b2

(x + 3) 2 = x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 2 =

= x2 + 6 x + 9

(2x 3) 2 = (2x ) 2 2 2x 3 +
32 =

= 4x 2 12 x + 9

Suma po r di fe re nc ia

(a + b) (a b) = a2 b2

(2x + 5) (2x - 5) = (2x ) 2

52 = 4x 2 25

B inom io a l c u bo

(a b)3 = a3 3 a2 b + 3
a b2 b3

(x + 3) 3 = x 3
+ 3 x2 3 + 3
x 3 2 + 3 3 =
 = x 3
+ 9 x 2 + 27 x + 27

(2x - 3) 3 = (2x ) 3 - 3 (2x ) 2 3 +

3 2x 3 2 - 3 3 =

= 8x 3
- 36 x 2 + 54 x - 27

Tr inom io a l c ua dra do

(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2
a b + 2 a c + 2 b c

(x 2 x + 1) 2 =

= (x 2 ) 2 + (-x ) 2 + 1 2 +2 x 2 (-
x) + 2 x 2 1 + 2 ( -x ) 1=

= x 4 + x 2 + 1 - 2x 3 + 2x 2 - 2x=

= x 4 - 2x 3 + 3x 2 - 2x + 1

Suma de c ub os

a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 ab +
b2)

8x 3 + 27 = (2x + 3) (4x 2 - 6x +
9)
Diferencia de cubos

a 3 b 3 = ( a b ) ( a 2 + ab +
b2)

8x 3 27 = (2x 3) (4x 2 + 6x +
9)

Pr oduc t o de dos b inom ios q ue tie ne n

un t rm ino c om n

( x + a) ( x + b ) = x 2 + ( a + b )
x + ab

(x + 2) (x + 3) =

= x 2 + (2 + 3)x + 2 3 =

= x 2 + 5x + 6

Ej e rc ic io s re sue l tos de pr oduc t os

no ta ble s

1 D e sar r olla los b in om ios al

cu ad r ad o.
1 (x + 5) 2 =

= x2 + 2 x 5 + 52 =

= x 2
+ 10 x + 25

2 (2x + 5) 2 =

= (2x ) 2 + 2 2x 5 + 5 2 =

= 4x2 + 20 x + 25

3 (2x 5) 2 =

= (2x ) 2 - 2 2x 5 + 5 2 =

= 4x2 20 x + 25

4
 2 D e sar r olla los b in om ios al
cu b o.

1 (2x 3) 3 = (2x ) 3 3 (2x ) 2

3 + 3 2x 3 2 - 3 3 =

= 8x 3 - 36 x 2 + 54 x - 27

2 (x + 2) 3 = x 3 + 3 x 2 2 + 3
x 2 2 + 2 3 =

= x 3 + 6x 2 + 12x + 8

3 (3x 2) 3 = (3 x ) 3 3 (3x ) 2
2 + 3 3x 2 2 2 3 =

= 27x 3
54x 2 + 36 x 8

4 (2x + 5) 3 = (2x ) 3 + 3 (2x ) 2 5

+ 3 2x 5 2 + 5 3
=

= 8x 3 + 60 x 2 + 150 x + 125
 3 D e sar r olla las su m as p or
dife r e n cias

1 (3x 2) (3x + 2) =

= (3x ) 2 2 2 =

= 9x2 4

2 (x + 5) (x 5) =

= x2 25

3 (3x 2) (3x + 2) =

= (3x ) 2 2 2 =

= 9x4 4

4 (3x 5) (3x + 5) =

= (3x ) 2 5 2 =

= 9x2 25