PT.

PLN (PERSERO) AREA BIMA

WIND POWER PLANT WITH HELIKS TURBINE FOR 35.000 MW
INDONESIAN ENERGY

Wahyudi Wicaksono (9316****ZY), B. Ricardo Tampubolon (9216925ZY), Mahendra Satya Putra

(92161268ZY)

ABSTRACT
PT. PLN (Persero) trusted the government to produce electricity and it is the duty that had been
carried to illuminate the archipelago. 35,000 MW program became one of the government's pro-
gram to meet the electric energy that is increasing every year and increase the electrification ratio
in Indonesia. Coastal Indonesia has huge wind potential because it has the second longest
coastline in the world. In contrast to conventional wind turbines can only absorb a maximum of
about 30% of wind energy, wind turbine helical theoretically and practically able to absorb almost
40-50% and convert it into mechanical energy due to the helical blade design that uses the
principle of lifting force and the distribution of torque to the blades, so it is most advantageous to
apply to the coastal areas of Indonesia. By combining generator dual axial and helical turbine can
produce power with a range of about 500 Watt.
By combining the wind turbine Savonius and Darreus to form helical Vertical results of its own
design using software Rhino and analysis of physical, obtained models Wind Revolu-tion Turbine,
namely wind turbines are suitable to be applied in Indonesia which has a Starting Wind Velocity
small but has a rotational speed and power high, in addition to the dual axis generator is able to
improve the efficiency of the turbine

Key Word : Turbin Angin Helix, Angin, Generator Dual Axis, Listrik

1. INTRODUCTION
Indonesia is a country that is very rich in its
natural resources, from Sabang to Merauke,
which consists of various islands. Natural
resources is a source of life for the residents of
the Indonesian nation itself. One example of
use of natural resources is the use in the field
of electric en-ergi.
PLN entrusted the government to produce
electrical energy and this has become a task
that had been carried to illuminate the
archipelago. 35,000 MW program became one
of the government's program to meet the
growing electric energy annually. Electrical
energy is energy that has become a necessity
for human beings in general. Almost all human
activities use electricity as an energy source.
Ranging from household activities, education
to the working environment.
To generate an electrical energy, the need for a
system that can generate such energy. There
are various kinds of existing generation system
in Indonesia, is dependent upon natural
resource use. In this case, the system
generation raised in this paper is a system of
wind power generation (wind). This generation
system using wind turbines to drive the three-
phase generator that will produce electrical
energy.
One turbine that is often used is the Darrieus
turbine, designed by George Darrieus in the
1920s. Is one type of vertical wind turbines that
move with the principle of lift, which can
produce energy far greater than most other
wind turbine. Although generate considerable
efficiency, Darrieus turbine has the
disadvantage of requiring an external energy to
initiate such that movement is enough to
accelerate itself in produce power output. This
is why the impracticality of use Darrieus turbine
to generate electrical energy.
This proposal provides the latest wind turbine
innovation bersudu helix so that is also called
the helical turbine. With its unique blade
design, helical turbine still uses a principle
similar to the Darrieus turbine. Although it uses
the same working principle, turbine Helical
precisely cover the deficiencies contained in
Darrieus turbines and generate even greater
power output for the same wind speed.
Besides the electricity generated can be used
to increase energy independence and
prosperity for the house -home stairs are
located on the coast.
This proposal will be carefully provide solutions
to problems that exist in the Dar-rieus turbine
through the installation of the helical blade.
Helical chosen because it is theoretically can
provide a total torque that is much more
balanced than the Darrieus turbine blades. In
other words, helical turbine requires only a
relatively low minimum speed to accelerate
and give him great power
2. OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this paper is as follows:
1. Support 35,000 MW crash program to
meet the electricity needs of Indonesia
2. To meet the electricity needs in the remote
island
3. Make a model of a wind turbine by utilizing 5. HAWT TURBINE (HORIZONTAL AXIS
excess Savonius and Darreus for an WIND TURBINE)
average wind speed of 5 m / s
4. Make a model helical blade followed by Conventional wind turbines are typically
unique airfoil shape that produces lift and used to converting wind energy into electricity
maximum torque is called HAWT. HAWT wind turbine type has a
5. Make a model of a wind turbine with high horizontal axis of rotation direction. This turbine
efficiency has advantages and disadvantages as follows:
Advantages :
3. BENEFITS 1. Easy in the manufacturing process and
assembly
The benefits of this scientific work is: 2. High power efficiency
1. Creating models of wind turbines for wind Disadvantages :
1. It only depends on the wind direction which
speed average (average of 5 m / s)
is the direction of the axis
suitable for wind areas in the Indonesia. 2. Requires extensive large wind blow (Spent
2. Creating an effective turbine model is many extends)
applied to the areas of Indonesia 3. It takes electronic tools to control the
especially the shortage of electrical direction of the wind turbine lacing
4. Requires wind speed were big enough to
energy.
make the turbine spin Turbine VAWT
3. As a solution to energy problems in
(Vertical Axis Wind Turbine)
Indonesia, namely the problem of the
crisis Fossil Fuels

4. AERODYNAMIC SYSTEM
A fluid passing through an object's surface will
exert a force on the object. In vector forces that
are given can be separated into two Very different from the HAWT turbines, turbine
components lift and thrust. The driving force is Image 1, VAWT type wind turbine
the force vector in the direction of motion of a
VAWT has a vertical swivel axis and both also
fluid medium has a lifting force vector
have very different working principles. The
perpendicular to the direction of motion of
wind from any direction will make VAWT
fluids. Aerodynamic systems have the
turbines rotate in only one direction of rotation.
independent variable in the form of objects
This is what causes the turbine VAWT is much
relative to the fluid velocity and angle hit the
more desirable than HAWT turbines. One
vector direction of the motion.
turbine VAWT very well known one of them is:

1. Savonius Turbine
 2. Darrieus Turbine

3. Eggbeater Type

4. H Type

6. GENERATOR DUAL AXIAL

The generator consists of several permanent

magnets in the composition of the N-S-N-S are
placed around the circular iron plate. Flux lines
running from north to south magnetic pole, and
then proceed to his side through magnetic
induction magnet on the rotor iron plate. Stator
plate containing the coil placed between two
plates to capture the magnetic energy of the
magnetic flux lines that can be converted into
electrical energy.
Image 2, 3D design of Heliks Turbine
First, manufacture of 3D models via the Rhino
software version 4.0 as a tool for visualization.
Then manufacture mini turbine design as a
size fore. Software RhinoCAM, one extension
Rhino v4.0, can be used for 3D printing.

7. LITERATURE
Heliks Turbine Specification
Studies conducted to gain insight into the Length 2.5 m
literature generally relates to tools that will be Rotor Size (blades) Diameter 1.55 m
Reach 6.8 m2
made, the basic theory used and know the
Table 1, Heliks turbine spesification
studies that have been done beforehand. The
study of literature is also useful to learn about 8. DISCUSSION
the proper design procedures. Litertur sources From the results of the design and
include books, journals, internet and final manufacture of wind turbine Helical then
assignments and studies. obtained which has several components
forming as described below:
a. Stator
Stator is a static part, do not move, and serves
as a power source in the loading process. In
the case of heliks turbine stator design that is
used in accordance with the type used on
Generator Dual Axial consisting of several
components forming namely:
1) Coil / Solenoid 1. Shaft
A magnet wire coil windings that are coated by 2. Motor-Hub
a layer isolatif flexible and powerful enough to 3. Trileg
keep the no short-circuit if affixed to one 4. Cylindersm Plate
another. Each solenoid has 90 windings. In
one stator Dual Axial, there is a relation's rule- c. Heliks Blade
tara number of magnets and the number of One wind turbine manufacturing process time
coils that generate 3-phase output consuming is the manufacture of blades .
Heliks blade as the name of the blade is
In this helical turbine project, use a ratio 9: 12 shaped helix where there are three blades in
to save production costs but still support the the turbine which each cover 120 degree
amount of energy produced. circle (when viewed from above).
2) 3-Phase connection Length : 2.5 meter
3-phase connection is used to increase the Physical Dimension Diameter : 1.5 meter
Reach: 1.886 m2
power of the same size compared to the use of
Direct drive, mechanically
1-phase. 3-phase circuit can be divided into
integrated, weather
two types, that is: Generator
sealed permanent
1. Wye / star Connection
magnet generator
2. Delta Connection Rotor Construction Resin
3) Mold resin Generator Rating 500 watt
The final step of the manufacturing process of Roof Mounting 6 meters
15 m or 18 m above land
the stator is resin that requires precision and
Tower Mounting surface
patience. Resin is a liquid that will harden if Operating wind
given a catalyst. These properties are used to speed 5 m/s
integrate the components of the stator in the Inverter 660 watt, Lead
form of a solid-shaped plate with a thickness of Acid Dry Battery 12V
about 3/4 inch. 7200mAh, 3-phase
b. Rotor Electrical rectifier
Table 2. Heliks Blade Spesification
The rotor is the part that rotates on an axis at
the generator. Dual generator rotor on Axial 9. CONCLUSIONS
functioned primarily as a place of permanent From this paper may be disclosed as follows:
magnets and magnetic flux rotating around the 1. Wind turbine starts rotating when subjected
stator to generate power. Some of the major average wind speed is 4.9 m/s
components of the rotor: 2. The generator was on the ground, so no
need to burden tower.
3. The helical turbine can achieve the
efficiency of 30-45%
4. The rotor design is portable with a rating of
600 watts
5. Does not require a yaw mechanism to align
the rotor with the wind direction.
6. The development of this tool when included
in the global market will have a sale value
of around Rp 7,000,000.00 to generate 500
Watt.
Heliks wind turbine development may continue
to be made, especially on the part sudunya
optimization in order to convert wind energy as
efficiently as possible. Optimization can be
done by designing the blade airfoil blades and
needed research, trial and error further.
Implementation of heliks turbine can be done
in a huge wind potential, in coastal areas, and
also need to be given protection system on the
generator and blades to be more secure,
especially for living creatures.

10. STUDY LITERATURE

1. Abrahamovich, H. & Rosen, A., 1988. A
Model of the Aeroelastic Behaviour of
Darrieus Wind Turbine Blades, Wind
Engineering, Vol. 12 No. 3.
2. Beans, E.W. & Jakubowski, G.S., Nov.-
Dec. 1983. Method for Estimating the
Aerodynamic Coefficients of Wind
Turbine Blades at High Angles of Attack,
J. Energy, Vol. 7, No. 6.
3. Burton, T. & et. al, 2001. Wind Energy
Handbook.
4. DeCoste, J. et al., 2004. Self Starting
Darrieus Turbine. Dalhousie