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On the surface, there develops a microbial film and the bacteria which constitutes most of
this film oxidize the sewage as it flows downwards.
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FCE 581: Public Health Engineering 1B
Design Criteria
A) Distributors
(1) Rotary distributor (reaction type)
The arms are rotated by the reaction of discharge from orifices. NB: A minimum
pressure and flow are required for operation
(2) Motor driven rotation independent of pressure
(3) Longitudinal travelling distributor
(NB filter media may dry out while the distributor is travelling thus interfering
with metabolism).
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FCE 581: Public Health Engineering 1B
Microorganisms
Organic matter + O2 + nutrients CO2 + H2O + microorganisms
Mechanism of Removal
1) Removal by entanglement of suspended solids with gross sludge matrix.
2) Slow progressive stabilization of the organic matter by bacteria
Flow Diagrams
a) Conventional As above
b) Tapered Aeration
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FCE 581: Public Health Engineering 1B