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(Do this by subjecting the test need to modify the applied loads both to ensure
model to unit load cases and requesting element an adequate test and to minimize the risk of
loads.) The product of these two matrices is an test failure. The test load for member 1 exceeds
LTM that relates critical stresses and loads to the allowable load from Table 3, resulting in a
unit applied static loads. negative margin of safety.
Returning to our example, which is a stati-
7. Modifying the Load Cases
cally determinate planar truss, we can derive
the following equations for the loads in This step involves iterating the load cases
members 1 through 3 in terms of the four until all the target parameters are achieved
applied loads: without any being uncomfortably surpassed,
Downloaded by KUNGLIGA TEKNISKA HOGSKOLEN KTH on December 1, 2015 | http://arc.aiaa.org | DOI: 10.2514/6.1997-882
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American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics