1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2 7
2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 10
i
ii
3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.8.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.8.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.8.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4 17
4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.1.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5 23
5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6 25
6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
6.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6.1.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.1.6 , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
iii
6.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7 31
7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.4 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8 34
8.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
8.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
8.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
9 36
9.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
9.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
9.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
9.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9.5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9.5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
9.5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
9.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
9.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
9.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
9.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
9.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
10 42
10.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
10.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
10.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
10.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
10.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
10.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
10.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
iv
10.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
10.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
10.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
10.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
11 48
11.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
11.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
11.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
11.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
11.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
11.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
11.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
11.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
11.5.1 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
11.5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
11.5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
11.5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
11.5.5 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
11.5.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
11.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
11.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
11.8 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
11.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
11.9.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
11.9.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
11.10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
11.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
11.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
12 54
12.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
12.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
12.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
12.2.2 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
12.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
12.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
12.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
12.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
12.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
12.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
12.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
v
12.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
12.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
12.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
12.6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
12.6.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
12.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
12.7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
12.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
12.7.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
12.7.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
12.7.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
12.7.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
12.7.7 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
12.7.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
12.7.9 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
12.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
12.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
12.9.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
12.9.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
12.9.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
12.9.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
12.10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
12.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
12.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
12.13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
13 77
13.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
13.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
13.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
13.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
13.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
13.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
13.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
13.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
14 81
14.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
14.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
14.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
14.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
14.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
vi
14.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
14.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
14.2.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
14.2.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
14.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
14.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
14.3.2 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
14.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
14.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
14.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
14.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
14.4.2 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
14.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
14.6 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
14.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
14.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
14.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
14.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
15 94
15.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
15.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
15.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
15.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
15.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
15.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
15.6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
15.6.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
15.6.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
15.7 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
15.7.1 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
15.7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
15.8 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
15.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
15.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
15.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
15.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
16 103
16.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
16.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
16.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
vii
16.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
16.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
16.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
16.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
16.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
16.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
16.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
16.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
16.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
17 107
17.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
17.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
17.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
17.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
17.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
17.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
17.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
17.2.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
17.2.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
17.2.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
17.2.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
17.2.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
17.2.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
17.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
17.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
17.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
17.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
17.6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
17.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
18 114
18.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
18.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
18.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
18.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
18.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
18.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
18.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
18.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
18.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
18.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
viii
19 119
19.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
19.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
19.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
19.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
19.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
19.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
19.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
19.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
20 121
20.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
20.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
20.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
20.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
20.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
21 123
21.1 - , -, - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
21.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
21.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
21.3.1 () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
21.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
21.3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
21.3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
21.3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
21.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
21.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
21.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
21.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
22 128
22.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
22.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
22.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
22.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
22.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
22.1.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
22.1.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
22.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
22.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
22.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
ix
22.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
22.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
22.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
22.2.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
22.2.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
22.2.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
22.2.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
22.2.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
22.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
22.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
22.5 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
22.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
22.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
22.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
22.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
23 137
23.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
23.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
23.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
23.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
23.1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
23.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
23.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
23.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
23.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
23.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
23.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
23.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
24 141
24.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
24.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
24.2.1 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
24.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
24.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
24.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
24.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
24.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
24.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
24.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
24.4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
x
24.4.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
24.4.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
24.4.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
24.4.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
24.4.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
24.4.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
24.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
24.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
24.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
24.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
24.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
25 152
25.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
25.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
25.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
25.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
25.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
25.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
25.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
25.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
25.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
25.8 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
25.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
25.10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
25.11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
25.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
26 158
26.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
26.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
26.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
26.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
27 160
27.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
27.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
27.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
27.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
27.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
27.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
27.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
xi
28 162
28.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
28.1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
28.1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
28.1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
28.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
28.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
28.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
28.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
28.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
28.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
28.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
28.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
28.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
28.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
28.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
28.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
29 170
29.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
29.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
29.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
29.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
29.2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
29.2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
29.2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
29.2.6 XX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
29.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
29.3.1 . . . . . . . . . 174
29.3.2 . . . 174
29.3.3 . . . . . . 175
29.3.4 . . . . 175
29.3.5 . . . . . . . . . 176
29.3.6 . . . . . . . . . 176
29.3.7 . . . . . 176
29.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
29.4.1 s- - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
29.4.2 d- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
29.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
29.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
29.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
29.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
xii
29.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
30 181
30.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
30.1.1 1. -
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
30.1.2 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
30.1.3 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
30.1.4 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
30.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
30.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
30.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
30.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
30.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
31 185
31.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
31.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
31.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
31.3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
31.3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
31.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
31.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
31.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
31.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
31.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
31.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
31.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
31.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
32 190
32.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
32.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
32.2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
32.2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
32.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
32.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
32.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
32.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
32.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
32.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
32.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
xiii
33 196
33.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
33.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
33.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
33.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
34 197
34.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
34.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
34.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
34.4 , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
34.4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
34.4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
34.4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
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, - ( -
, ( , ).
), -
.
, 4.1.
. . ,
-
Fungi seu Mycota. , -
, . .
, , . 1940 -
, , . , , -
, - , XIX ,
: -
, -
: . -
. . , -
-
( , . , -
, , ), XIX . -
, -
, - , .
(, ), ,
- . -
, , -
. -
, - . .
. , -
, -
, -
,
-
, .
:
,
, ,
, 1860- ,
,
. , XIX XX [1] .
17
18 4.
1953 . . - fungi, , -
4 . - (fungi esculenti) (fungi noxici et
, - perniciosi).
XVIII (fungus porosus),
, - (fungus ramosus),
, - (fungus sambuci), (fungus pulverulentus),
(tubera terrae), (pezicae Plinii), -
, - (fungus laricis, agaricum).
.
, - , -
XIX . - , -
- [3][6] .
, .
, , -
. ,
-
boletus,
- ( V). -
. , - , -
, 1860- 1920- , ,
. .
, - ,
, - [6] .
,
-
[2] . 4.1.2.
-
4.1.1. , ,
.
, -
[3] . . -
, - . -
, , - -
, - -
. , , -
, , -
[7] .
. mycetes, - 1378 (-
. , ), -
(. erysiphe) XVI
. - ,
, , - [8] .
,
.[4] . 150 . . , -
4.1.3.
, -
[3] .
- -
.
De materia medica. - , . -
, - XVI -
- , (. Herbal).
agaricus, - (. Kruterbuch)
( , (14981554) 5 , -
. agaricus ocinalis). 10 -
, - , , ,
, - -
[5][6] . .
[9] . -
4.1. 19
.[17][13] . .
- , -
. , . . , . . ,
, - . . , . . , . . , . . -
, . . , . . , . .
. - . , -
. , :
-
- Plantarum minus cognitarum centuria complectens
. - plantas circa Bysantium et in Oriente observatarum
, - . . , 17281740
. ,
(Fungi), -
(17541755) . .
10 86 , -
,
, , -
Index plantarum circa Petropolin sponte
. crescentia et a 1749 observatorum Flora ingrica
, - contines plantas inter Petropolin, Novogradium et
, - Narvam urbe sponte nascentes ( -
, . - , 1861 -
, . Flora ingrica
- ex schedis St. Kraschrninnikov confecta et propriis
[18] . observationibus aucta),
, -
Flora sibirica sive historia plantarum Sibiriae
, , -
(17471759) . . (, -
. .
, 4 , ,
. 1793
, -
( ), -
),
. . 1798
1814 Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen
- Reichs (17711773) . . ,
[19] . . . -
- Beytrage zur topographischen Kenntniss des
18241825 4- - Russischen Reichs (1786) . . ,
Species plantarum
[18] . , - Reisen durch Russland und Caucasischen Gebirge
, - (1787) . . ,
. . , -
(1794) .
(Regnum Intermedium), 1795 . - ,
[20] . -
. . . . Bemerkungen einer Reise
, 1836 . in Russischen Reich (1775) Geographisch-
, 1860 physikalische und naturhistorische Beschreibung des
[21] . . - Russischen Reichs (1800)[22] .
1816
(Regnum Mycetoideum), , ,
[20] . -
, (1800) 200.
4.1.4. , -
, -
1724 XVIII
, - ,
, .
. - , -
, -
,
4.2. 21
4.5.
. . -
. , 1968.
. . //
. .: , 1940.
. .
: - .
..: . , 1953. 192 .
., . / . .
. . . .: , 1995. 343 .
ISBN 5-03-002999-0.
Ainsworth G. C. Introduction to the History of
Mycology. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
376 p. ISBN 9780521112956. (.)
( . . -
)
. ., . . -
: .
: , 2007. . 192206.
ISBN 978-966-495-040-1. (.) ( -
: )
. 7 ./. . .
(. .) . . 2. / . . . -
. 2- ., . .: ,
1991. 475 .
4.6.
(.)
British Mycological Society (.)
(.)
5
(. -
.
, ) , -1674 , -
, , , -
, ,
, , -
. -
. .
, 100 .
(. cell biology). 1830- , -
.
18381839
5.1. -
. .
-
. -
.
,
,
.
-
-
,
.
1870-
,
. 10 -
. , -
-
, -
-
. -
, () -
,
,
, -
. , , -
-
, - , .
( Micrographia, 1664 )
.
1665 , -
23
24 5.
5.2.
-
.
, -
,
.
5.3. .
()
6
(. , . bios ,
) , - . -
, -
(), - ,
- .
, . -
, -
, , , , . ,
, 1892 ,
. ,
: , , , ,
. . - -
, - .
,
, -
- 6.1.2.
, -
, , (),
, ,
.
6.1.
-
, -
,
, , -
, -
, , .
6.1.1.
, -
,
, . -
-
. (460377 . . .) - .
, -
. -
- .
(14781553), , - 1610 .
25
26 6.
1665 - . .
. 30- (18221887), -
, , -
. . .
, .
, -
(16011680), - .
, - , -
- . . (1744
. 1805) , -
- , -
, 24 1676 -
, . 1827
, . - . -
-
- . . . . . . -
, - ,
. - ,
. 1697 . . .
- , , -
, 1698 I. . . - -
, - . 1830- .
. - , . .
.
-
, , . -
1648 , , , -
, , ,
.
-
, . , -
, (1839)
.
, -
, 17661776 . , ,
,
, - ,
. .
100150 -
.
- 6.1.3. -
-
, 1789
379 .
- ,
. , 1823 - , -
, Serratia .
marcescens ( Monas prodigiosa). , -
- ,
, (16261697).
, , -
( )
, - - ,
. - ,
- .
Trichodesmium erythraeum. , , - , XVIII
- ,
,
6.1. 27
.
, . XIX -
, , -
, . , -
, , .
, (, ,
. ) ( -
). 1930-
.
. -
,
-
. , -
. -
, ,
-.
.
6.1.4.
1880- 1890-
. -
.
, -
1870- 1880-
-
.
-
, , -
-
. , -
, -
, . , -
, -
, -
. ,
( ),
,
1854 -
. 1883 . -
, 1860
, -
1861 , -
. -
,
, -
,
.
.
-
omne vivum ex vivo ( ) -
1868/69 , 1881
.
-
,
. 1887
1860- ,
.
,
. , - :
, -
, -
-
.
;
-
. XIX ;
.
1866 - -
Protista. . 1875, ,
, .
28 6.
, -
. . , . .
. - . . , -
( - , .
) . -
, - , -
. - . . . . , 1930 -
, 1884 - -
. -
( ), . . - , -
1891 - . . . . ,
. 1920- -
, , -
, - .
, - . . -
. -
, 1934
.
. . . . -
-
(18221895). . . .
(18431910) , . . -
-
. .
-
, -
-
. , -
- , , , -
(18511931) ; -
. . (18561953). , , -
; -
;
-
. . -
6.1.5. - :
-
, , -
6.1.6. , , , , -
, , . .
-
, 6.2. -
-
: , , , -
, .
:
: . . (1845
1916), . . (18631920), . . - : ( -
(18591949), . . (18221887), , , )
. . (18561953), . . - ;
(18671928), . . (18661929),
. . (18721972), . . (1877 (, -
1931), . . (18821953), . . - );
(18841968), . . (18961973),
. . (19051992) . (
6.4. . 29
, -
); , -
- (, -
- .); [1] .
().
6.4. .
, - . . .
-
, -
-
, , -
,
, -
.
6.5.
[1] ... , -
6.3. - . , 2005. . 154156.
ISBN 5-89481-278-X.
-
, , , 6.6.
, , .
. ., . .
- . .: . -
, - , 1988. ISBN 5-10-000191-7
: , ,
, . . . ., . ., . ., -
. . : . 2- .
- . . .: , 2003. 336
- . (. . . . ). ISBN
: , 5-225-04411-5
, , , ,
. . ., . ., . .
. :
-
,
. .-.: , 2008.
, -
288 . ISBN 978-5-903090-14-3
.
- . ., . . .
, , - 9- ., . .: -
, , 2010. 464 . (:
- ). ISBN 978-5-7695-7372-9
.
. ., . . :
- . . .
() - 4- ., . .:
, - , 2003. 464 . ISBN 5-7695-
, 1403-5
- . ., . . :
. . . / . . , . . -
. 6- ., . .: , 2006.
445 . ( ). ISBN 5-358-
- 00443-2.
30 6.
. ., . .
. .:
, 2001. 256 .
ISBN 5-8013-0124-0
. . :
. , -
, -
, .
.: - , 1996. 302 . ISBN 5-211-
03644-1
. . : . .
: , 2007. 426 . ISBN 985-485-
709-3
. . :
. : - , 2002. 304 .
ISBN 5-354-00010-6
. . -
. . : , 1948. 356 .
. . -
. .: , 1965. 50 .
6.7.
, . , -
, , , , -
. - .
.
, - 1901 -
,
. -
,
, -
. .
.
1911
( 1966 , 55
- ,
. , 20 ).
-
. , , -
,
, 7.2.
-.
, -
,
7.1.
.
( - ,
) 1892 - :
. . . -
, , -
1892 , . . 1. -
, .
, -
, , , - 2. -
. - .
,
: - 3. -
, - .
, -
4. ,
, -
().
.
. . -,
5. -
,
.
,
.
, -
, , 7.3.
.
1898 , . -
31
32 7.
. -
, ,
-, -
. - , , -
- .
, - 1974
, -
, , , .
, .
.
7.4. , -
-
, -
. Poxviridae ()
Iridoviridae ()
Herpesviridae ()
1962 . -
, - Adenoviridae ()
.
- Papovaviridae ()
: , , -
. Hepadnaviridae (,
. B)
, - Parvoviridae ()
, -
. Reoviridae ()
.
, , Birnaviridae ( -
, - , )
. -
. Togaviridae ()
50- , Coronaviridae ()
, -
- Paramyxoviridae ()
,
. , - Rhabdoviridae ()
,
Filoviridae ()
, -
. Orthomyxoviridae ( )
-
, Hantaviridae ()
. -
Nairoviridae
, -
, Peribunyaviridae
.
. Phenuiviridae
60-
Arenaviridae ()
-
, 80- Retroviridae ()
-
- Picornaviridae ()
, -
, Caliciviridae ()
7.6. 33
7.5. .
7.6.
.. , .. , .. ,
.. , .. . -
-
. , 2012. 624 .
. ., . ., -
. . . -
, 2007. 448 . ISBN 978-5-9532-0416-3
. . . .: -
, 1986. 336 .
: 3- . . 1: . . / .
. , . , . , .
, . , . . .: ,
1989. 492 . ISBN 5-03-000283-9
: 3- . . 2: . . / .
. , . , . , .
, . , . . .: ,
1989. 496 . ISBN 5-03-000284-7
: 3- . . 3: . . / .
. , . , . , .
, . , . . .: ,
1989. 452 . ISBN 5-03-000285-5
8
, -
, .
, 1928 ,
( ). -
-
. -
8.1. -
, , ,
, . -
, - , ,
- -
, .
. , ,
, , 50- XX ,
. - -
, -
, , . ,
, - ,
, - .
- -
. , XX ,
, . -
. - . -
. -
, - ,
, -
: , . -
. ,
. , -
- -
.
8.2. : .
,
. ,
1953 , (. -
Nature . ,
. - 1980 ),
.
- (. ). XXI
, -
. . , -
. ,
34
8.5. 35
, -
:
, .
8.3. .
()
EMBO -
8.4.
., . . ,
1998.
., . .
, 1981.
Sambrook J., Fritsch E.F., Maniatis T. Molecular
Cloning. 1989.
. . . .: ,
2000. 000 ., . ISBN 5-02-001890-2
8.5.
-
. .
. ,
( , -
)
,
. -
-
XIX , -
1903 -
[1] .
,
[2] .
9.1.
XIX [2] ,
, -
, -
,
, .
,
-
[3] . -
, -
.
- , ,
, , , , . -
, -
, - , -
. - -
- . , -
[4] .
-
.
-
9.2. , [5]
- X -
100 , -
[6] .
, , , - XVII -
. -
- [7] .
36
9.3. 37
XVIII . . - ,
. . . -
. 1926 . -
, - , ,
, [11] .
[8] . -
-
, ,
, ,
-[12] .
1928 . ,
-
-
. -
-
, , , -
, .
,
,
. 1953
. . -
. . -
. -
- [13] .
1958
1827 . - -
-
, . - [14] . 1988
, -
[9] . 1828 . , -
: - , -
( - , -
), [15] .
. - -
, -
,
. - -
, - [16][17] .
-
[8] .
-
( 1854 9.3.
. , )
(1861 . . , ). - -
, ,
[10] . . -
, XX ; -
. 1897 . , - , . .
1903 .[18] , (. ,
, 1923 ., 1926 .)
, [4] . (. , 1937 .,
XIX XX - 1948 .)[19][20] .
. . - .
38 9.
, - , -
19
(. : , , , , , ,
, ). , , , , , , , ,
- , , , [22] , -
- 2014 , [23] .
, -
XXI -
. , - 9.5.
, -
, -
, - , ,
. -
, -
XX -
, , ,
,
. . .
.
-
, -
,
.
[24] .
-
, - 9.5.1.
. -
,
-
[21] . -
-
. -
,
( ) -
. -
, -
,
-
, , - ( + ),
, [20] .
,
, (C6 H12 O6 ),
9.4. (C6 H12 O6 )[25] , (C5 H10 O4 ).
.
90 , - ( , )
, ( -
. -
,
( ,
). (
,
. )[26] .
-
. ,
. 9.5.2.
, - (
). (), -
( - , - -
, ) ()
99% . , () . -
, , , .
9.5. 39
. -
,
.
, -
-
. (
-
) -
.
: , - [29] .
( 9.5.4.
). -
.
, -
Thymine
Adenine
-
5 end
[27] . O
P
O
3 end NH 2
O
N OH
O HN
O N
N
O N
N O O
9.5.3. O O
O NH 2 O P O
O N
P O
O
O
N HN N
O N
N
O
O H2N
O O
Phosphate- O O H2N
N
P O
O
deoxyribose O P O
O
backbone N
NH N N
O N
O
O
O O
H2N P
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NH N
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NH 2
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OH P
3 end Cytosine O
O
Guanine 5 end
-. (DNA), -
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(, , ,
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[30]
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40 9.
[15] Butler, John M. Fundamentals of Forensic DNA Typing. [30] Collier, 1998, pp. 9699.
Academic Press, 2009. P. 5. ISBN 978-0-08-
096176-7. [31] Tropp, 2012, pp. 59.
9.9. 41
9.8.
. . . ., 1993.
. .: -
, 1986.
, .. : . /
. .. . , 2003.
779 . ISBN 5-9231-0254-4.
. ., . . -
: . , 1998. 704 .
ISBN 5-225-02709-1.
9.9.
, - , -
Berg et al. Biochemistry
: . ,
HO OH
OH , , -
, -
O
O O , . -
HO HO OH -
OH , -
OH .
-
. , 3
, . ,
, -
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[1] . . -
, - () ,
. 1844 . - ,
,
- Cx (H2 O)y , .
.
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(,
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)
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( monos -
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- -
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80 % 23 % , -
[1] . ,
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pH. -
10.1. . -
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42
10.1. 43
.
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[2] .
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D- 1,4-
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10.6.
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: , , , , . - [1] . . , . . . 9. //
. , . 1.
, 7080 % - : , 2010. ISBN 978-5-8265-
. 0922-7.
10.9. 47
[2] . . , . . . -
. 1- . .: , 1985. . 349
400. 480 . (
). 75 000 .
[3] . . , . . . /
. . . . .. 2- .,
. . .: , 1990. . 234
235. 528 . (
). 100 000 . ISBN 5-
225-01515-8.
[4] . . , . . . /
. . . . .. 2- .,
. . .: , 1990. . 235
238. 528 . (
). 100 000 . ISBN 5-
225-01515-8.
[5] . . , . . . :
/ . . . . ..
2- ., . . .: , 1990.
. 226276. 528 . 100 000 . ISBN 5-225-
01515-8.
[6] . . . 9. // -
. .: -
, 2004. ISBN 5-89481-219-4.
10.9.
(.) (
). .
1 2009. 25 2001
.
11
( .-. ) -
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-
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3- Biochemistry, vol. 3 of Handbook of Lipid Research
: (EPA) - (1983)
(DHA)[6] .
, - Dennis E. Vance and Jean E. Vance (eds.), Biochemistry
[9] . of Lipids and Membranes (1985).
Georg Lffler, Petro E. Petrides: Biochemie und [6] Nelson D.L., Cox M.M. Lehninger Principles of
Pathobiochemie. Springer, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-540- Biochemistry. 5th. W. H. Freeman, 2008. ISBN
42295-1 978-0-7167-7108-1.
Florian Horn, Isabelle Moc, Nadine Schneider: [7] Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter
P. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 5th. Garland
Biochemie des Menschen. Thieme, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN
Science, 2007. ISBN 978-0-8153-4105-5.
3-13-130883-4
[8] Marieb EN, Hoehn K. Human Anatomy & Physiology.
Charles E. Mortimer, Ulrich Mller: Chemie. Thieme, 7th. Benjamin Cummings, 2006. ISBN 978-
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Media Group, 2003. . 281282. 815 . ISBN twice as many atoms of hydrogen // Padilla et al., 2002,
5-948-49307-5. p. 32
[10] MacGregor, 1992. [28] First Detailed Photos of Atoms. Inside Science News
Service (14 2009). 24 2014.
[11] The Particle Adventure. Particle Data Group. Lawrence 24 2014 .
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[29] Radioactivity. Splung.com. 19
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2007. 21 2011 .
[12] James Schombert. Elementary Particles. University of [30] LAnnunziata (2003).
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21 2011 . [31] Richard B. Firestone. Radioactive Decay Modes.
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[13] Howard S. Matis. The Isotopes of Hydrogen. Guide to 2007. 21 2011 .
the Nuclear Wall Chart. Lawrence Berkeley National
Lab (9 2000). 21 2007. [32] J. P. Hornak. Chapter 3: Spin Physics. The Basics of
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Institute of Technology (2006). 20
[14] Rick Weiss. Scientists Announce Creation of Atomic 2011. 26 2007 .
Element, the Heaviest Yet. Washington Post (17
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Changing Ideas on the Nature of the Cosmos. History of Chemical Composition. DIANE,
Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-52- 2002. ISBN 0-87-169924-9.
177351-2.
Alan D. Sills. Earth Science the Easy Way.
Tatjana Jevremovic. Nuclear Principles in Barrons Educational Series, 2003. ISBN 0-76-
Engineering. Springer, 2005. ISBN 0- 412146-4.
38-723284-2.
Boris M. Smirnov. Physics of Atoms and Ions.
James Lequeux. The Interstellar Medium. Springer, 2003. ISBN 0-38-795550-X.
Springer, 2005. ISBN 3-540-21326-0.
Dick Teresi. Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of
Z.-P. Liang, E. M. Haacke. Encyclopedia of Modern Science. Simon & Schuster, 2003. P.
Electrical and Electronics Engineering: Magnetic 213214. ISBN 0-74-324379-X.
Resonance Imaging / J. G. Webster. John Wiley
& Sons, 1999. . 2. P. 41226. ISBN Graham Woan. The Cambridge Handbook of
0-47-113946-7. Physics. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
ISBN 0-52-157507-9.
Malcolm H. MacGregor. The Enigmatic Electron.
Oxford University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-19- Charles Adolphe Wurtz. The Atomic Theory.
521833-7. New York: D. Appleton and company, 1881.
Oliver Manuel. Origin of Elements in the Solar Marco Zaider, Harald H. Rossi. Radiation Science
System: Implications of Post-1957 Observations. for Physicians and Public Health Workers.
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.
[4] Ebbin, Darrell, D. General Chemistry, 3rd Ed.. Boston:
Houghton Mifflin Co., 1990. ISBN 0-395-43302-9.
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. ..). 2000. . XLIV,
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94774-760-7, ISBN 978-5-03-003847-6, ISBN 0-
471-97129-4
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// XXI . 2009. 5.
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. .: , 1969.
. 1. . 1126. 664 . 19 000 .
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BoSeStan, Q-bit array, Alex NB IT, TextworkerBot, Trueodin, : 38
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Alexandrov, Bloodmeri, Swix, Edwardspec TalkBot, Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, Rei-bot, VolkovBot, , Travkin Vladimir,
TXiKiBoT, SieBot, AlleborgoBot, DragonBot, Nefarious, Chan, Bff, SpBot, , Amirobot, MystBot, Luckas-bot,
JackieBot, ArthurBot, Dmitriy Konstantinov, Xqbot, SassoBot, , DumZiBoT, MastiBot, D'ohBot, , VAP+VYK,
TobeBot, San Sanitsch, EmausBot, Roboconvallaria, VIbot, GrouchoBot, HRoestBot, Wikifido, Habilis, WikitanvirBot, MerlIwBot,
MBHbot, Heleonora, Bierce, , Addbot, Digitalherp, Citing Bot, Golden mega-lord : 17
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%
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Yaleks, GBuilder, Alexei Kouprianov, ManN, AIR, ZsergheiBot, , Alice Vershinina, JAnDbot, Nw, BetBot~ruwiki,
CommonsDelinker, Kitaets, , VolkovBot, Denisqua, Travkin Vladimir, TXiKiBoT, SieBot, INS Pirat, DaBot~ruwiki, Loveless,
AlleborgoBot, PipepBot, SashokA, OKBot, Alexbot, BodhisattvaBot, Muhinvitaliy, Zorrobot, Luckas-bot, Ptbotgourou, Glagolev,
Obersachsebot, Xqbot, , SDNick, San Sanitsch, Ripchip Bot, EmausBot, TrurlMcByte, Gerard, MalTsilna, ZroBot, AbiyoyoBot,
OneLittleMouse, ChuispastonBot, Karachun, AvocatoBot, , Minsbot, AnimusVox, Addbot, Sunrisebeast, Citing Bot,
Muxa Serzant, Q-bit array, , Mandarinka30 : 33
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%
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S Levchenkov, BetBot~ruwiki, CommonsDelinker, DVD R W, Alex Smotrov, , Victoria, Idioma-bot, Travkin Vladimir,
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ivanych, VIbot, ZroBot, F, Pehryanin, ChuispastonBot, AfroBrazilian, Stas000D, MerlIwBot, MBHbot, AvocatoBot, Dubito~ruwiki,
34.4. , 199
Stas1995, Addbot, , Argo2014, Citing Bot, XLibris, , Saharkino, Nasiba Kamilova, , Firstunit -
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JaroslavleffBot, A5b, Grey horse, Oal, Escarbot, Lasius, Yuraz, JAnDbot, Soulbot, Rmn, VolkovBot, Idioma-bot, Travkin Vladimir,
TXiKiBoT, SieBot, YonaBot, Testus, Yaroslav Blanter, AlleborgoBot, Starless, Chan, APh, , Bff, BotSottile, Aquahorsik,
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Dmitry89, , RedBot, Dinamik-bot, EmausBot, ZroBot, Mullanur, WikitanvirBot, KrBot, , MerlIwBot,
MBHbot, Draa kul, Minsbot, Zhanyl90, ElCaballero55, Addbot, McSIM97, VladXe, TemirovBot, StivenLi, :
23
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VolkovBot, Travkin Vladimir, Daniil naumoff, Aibot, Cantor, SieBot, DragonBot, Cycneavox, LatitudeBot, Lankier, Pavel92, Engineer
gena, CarsracBot, Zorrobot, Luckas-bot, Kuimov, Nallimbot, Ptbotgourou, ArthurBot, Xqbot, LucienBOT, TobeBot, TjBot, EmausBot,
Zh.Andreeva, ChuispastonBot, Lbozhenok, Tatewaki, MerlIwBot, Gipoza, Oleg-ch, : 10
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F?
oldid=85827445 : Maximaximax, Torin, Dodonov, Dorinem, Ornil, Pr., YurikBot, Egor, KokoBot~ruwiki, ,
Solon, Zwobot, OckhamTheFox, JaroslavleffBot, Sirozha, A5b, V1adis1av, Mor, GBuilder, Evgen2, I1481, VPliousnine, Escarbot,
Dipsy, ZsergheiBot, , Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, S Levchenkov, Sir Shurf, , DorganBot, VolkovBot, Denisqua,
, Travkin Vladimir, Daniil naumoff, Antonov86, TXiKiBoT, Elek, ShinePhantom, Cantor, SieBot, Gerakibot, AlleborgoBot,
VVVBot, PipepBot, DragonBot, LA2-bot, Unocito, Shcootsn, Akkit, SilvonenBot, Gastro, Pavel92, Fractaler, Fastboy, Akim Dubrow,
MelancholieBot, Track13, Lmnsff, Luckas-bot, Kuimov, Ptbotgourou, 70, Sz-iwbot, Obersachsebot, TaBOT-zerem, Xqbot,
Schekinov Alexey Victorovich, GAndy, Baz.77.243.99.32, Lemarlou, Sigwald, Angstorm, Artem Korzhimanov, TjBot, EmausBot,
ZroBot, SEA99, , , Crassostrea, El-chupanebrej, MBH, Wikifido, Homk, Sam Emerchronium, MBHbot, -
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Addbot, IMDJack, : 50
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oldid=85606881 : Nashev, Maximaximax, Torin, YurikBot, A.I., PuzzletChung, Valentin~ruwiki, Umklid, , Solon,
Sirozha, Gruzd, Alexandrov, Snioo, Aqui, Y~ruwiki, RB Vic, Kcmamu, ZsergheiBot, Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, Rps5, Alex Smotrov, Rei-bot,
Shureg, VolkovBot, Victoria, Idioma-bot, , Travkin Vladimir, TXiKiBoT, SieBot, , Loveless, BotMultichill, Rew,
Alt-sysrq, 1e0nid, AlleborgoBot, Vlsergey, , Worobiew, Gatling, DragonBot, Marhorr, PixelBot, Wladuszka, OKBot,
, Alexbot, , BOTarate, SilvonenBot, Serejs, Andreykor, Zorrobot, Alchemist90, Luckas-bot, Nallimbot,
Fibonachi, Rubinbot, Glagolev, Yonidebot, Obersachsebot, Shcha, TaBOT-zerem, XZeroBot, Berillium, Xqbot, Yurakum, -
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klubkova, Rinby, GrouchoBot, Helgi-S, OneLittleMouse, Dillene, El-chupanebrej, Boorateena, Wikifido, ChuispastonBot, AfroBrazilian,
WikitanvirBot, Cthuttdbx, Stas000D, WebCite Archiver, Sam Emerchronium, MerlIwBot, Lesless, MBHbot, -, AvicBot,
AvocatoBot, OpossumK, MrLambdaMu, 762bot, Stas1995, LEANSER, Djem92, RotlinkBot, Artpopistdima, Addbot, Illustr, -
, Andreyadamenko1982, Sm1024sm, Q-bit array, 33991999 : 119
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B?oldid=85685321 -
: YurikBot, Mr. Bot, Umklid, , Solon, Chobot, AKA MBG, Zimin.V.G., Sirozha, Alex Ex, Alexandrov, Zhurakovskyi,
Katpyxa, Maksim-bot, Altes, IOException, RB Vic, Escarbot, Movses, , Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, Simulacrum, Alex Smotrov, Rei-
bot, VolkovBot, KleverI, Victoria, Idioma-bot, Theslash, Travkin Vladimir, Artm PoYu, TXiKiBoT, SieBot, Loveless, DragonBot,
LA2-bot, SilvonenBot, Gastro, Fractaler, MelancholieBot, Andreykor, Goga312, Leszek Jaczuk, , AmphBot, Luckas-
bot, Nallimbot, Fibonachi, Rubinbot, Glagolev, Berillium, Evacat, Xqbot, LucienBOT, Alexoba, TheStrayCat, Valdis72, EmausBot,
Roman Klymenko, Aveni, OneLittleMouse, , Silver7487, ChuispastonBot, Stas000D, Zooro-Patriot, WebCite Archiver, MerlIwBot,
1yurok, W2Bot, , Stas1995, Sh. Fanuel, Khazarsk, Robiteria, Dimaniznik, Addbot, Glovacki, Q-bit array, Alex NB IT,
Pchelovek1205, TextworkerBot, Pavellevchenko : 100
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8?oldid=85662040 : Drbug,
Nashev, Wind, Ctac, Dorinem, Panther, Kurgus, Snch, Ustas, YurikBot, A.I., Roboto de Ajvol, KokoBot~ruwiki, . ., ,
Solon, BioUnit, OckhamTheFox, GolerGkA, Lt-wiki-bot~ruwiki, Zimin.V.G., Sirozha, A5b, Gruzd, Gpvos, Alex Ex, Vald, Alexandrov,
Katpyxa, Sasha Krotov, Siliconov~ruwiki, DR, I1481, Edwardspec TalkBot, Alexei Kouprianov, Levg, APL, Optimizm, , Aqui,
Maxxicum, RB Vic, Ghoort, CopperKettle, Afinogenoff, AIR, Escarbot, Kcmamu, ZsergheiBot, Lazil, , Typhoonbreath,
Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, Claymore, S Levchenkov, Ashkarik, Ldv1970, YuriPopoff, Sir Shurf, Vicpeters, Wybot, R13, CommonsDelinker,
Jazz, Arachn0, , Claim, Kacaban, Chiva, Rave, Snushka, , DorganBot, Shureg, VolkovBot, Latitude, Victoria, Glossologist,
Zip501, Idioma-bot, , Zimak, Shuvaev, Travkin Vladimir, Daniil naumoff, Aibot, TXiKiBoT, Wikiwide, 231-567, Samvlamix,
Elmor, MoRdasT, 1, Synthebot, VVVBot-temp, SieBot, YonaBot, Dreamer.mas, Berserkerus, Amd628, NBS, Divine Moments
Of Truth, Yakiv Gluck, AlleborgoBot, Sk741, Andrijko Z., VVVBot, Dmitry Rozhkov, Curtis~ruwiki, Vahmurk, DragonBot, DENker,
, Alexbot, , Cmx~ruwiki, 4epenOK, SergeyJ, BOTarate, Ev-Ch, BodhisattvaBot, LatitudeBot, SilvonenBot, Hamlett,
Engineer gena, MelancholieBot, CarsracBot, Aidik23, DirlBot, Zorrobot, Luckas-bot, VSGI, Rubinbot, , Lascorz, Glagolev,
Obersachsebot, ArthurBot, 4th-otaku, Sensor~ruwiki, DEDMOZAI, Valeryns, Berillium, DerLetzteRegenbogen, Almabot, Xqbot,
LimeHat, , Brox, Nena-san^^, GhalyBot, Aeverandi, Ole Frsten, Ghuron, Delovar, Evatutin, RaySys, Jim Fitzgerald,
Maksa, IlyaMart, TobeBot, , 8, Antonio56, Olkol, Ripchip Bot, EmausBot, Arbnos, Alpunin, Max1234~ruwiki,
Roboconvallaria, Kristian Larsen, Vanjka-ivanych, Liberalismens, A.s.matveyev, Gerard, GrouchoBot, HRoestBot, 67, Arventur,
Meddoc13, AbiyoyoBot, LankLinkBot, , , H2Bot, --, WikitanvirBot, Tookser, 22,
Movses-bot, KrBot, WebCite Archiver, ADDvokat, Minina, SpaceRu, MerlIwBot, 1yurok, MBHbot, Sl2va, Vlassover, ,
Morfey1313, HiW-Bot, Dutcman, , Grottes, OpossumK, Vetaswind, Beanz07, Gulzat05, AnimusVox, Tihon Asdop, Isrusin,
MarinaVladivostok, Illustr, Russula, Citing Bot, Andreyadamenko1982, Pavel izofatov, , ,
, Biosurgeon : 95
200 34.
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TobeBot, Convallaria majalis, EmausBot, Gerard, ZroBot, IgorPanferov, MBH, Wikifido, ChuispastonBot, Brateevsky, JONYOL,
Maksim Fomich, Zooro-Patriot, Sam Emerchronium, MerlIwBot, Autumn Leaves, , Gulaiym001, Quaerite, Science,
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: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%
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HedgeBot, Kabilov, Vertaler, YurikBot, Stassats, A.I., Phoenix, Rokur, Mr. Bot, . ., Ququ, Softy, Palica, , Solon,
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Skabbit, VanHelsing.16, Sasha Krotov, Valodzka, Fireman, Vlad2000Plus, , Yaleks, Mashiah Davidson, I1481, Edwardspec
TalkBot, Alexei Kouprianov, APL, Grain, Aqui, RB Vic, Ring0, AlexPavlenko, KeltRanger, Startreker, User101, Jeron, Escarbot,
Gul~ruwiki, Putnik, Lasius, , Thijs!bot, Donnick, . , JAnDbot, Alex Spade, Ashkarik, Grenadine, Sir Shurf,
CommonsDelinker, , Jemand, Soul Train, , Alex Smotrov, Rave, Bot-Schafter, DorganBot, Shureg,
VolkovBot, KleverI, Victoria, Deerhunter, Idioma-bot, , Shuvaev, Travkin Vladimir, Antonov86, ButkoBot, TXiKiBoT, -
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Rubin16, DragonBot, LA2-bot, , Manslay, Xxxl, OKBot, Alexbot, , BodhisattvaBot, LatitudeBot, SilvonenBot,
Bff, VlsergeyBot, BotSottile, Alecs.bot, Fractaler, Qkowlew, V V V, Akim Dubrow, Offshore, Engineer gena, MelancholieBot,
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Nessy~ruwiki, Yonidebot, Panzerfrost, Obersachsebot, ArthurBot, Hance, Valeryns, , Berillium, Almabot, Xqbot, ,
Brox, Aeverandi, Alexiurs, Boodjoom85, , RaySys, , Artem Korzhimanov, RedBot, KamikazeBot, DixonDBot,
Dinamik-bot, Convallaria majalis, Leonid, JenVan, EmausBot, , Kalendar, DimaBorger, AndreyIGOSHEV,
HRoestBot, Helgi-S, Arventur, Yegor Osin, Rpngn, Brattarb, AbiyoyoBot, Dnacond, El-chupanebrej, Haffman, Apashenko, MBH,
H2Bot, NomoNest, --, WikitanvirBot, 22, Movses-bot, KlGleb, KrBot, Stas000D, WebCite Archiver,
TotSamyjNiekto, ADDvokat, BorisVM, Autumn Leaves, MBHbot, -, AvocatoBot, DENAMAX, Draa kul, , Dutcman,
Well-Informed Optimist, Gbeznin, Shal.george, Addihockey10 (automated), Leony1, Bierce, OpossumK, Abogomazova, Ibagretsov,
JYBot, MahdiBot, Zidanil, Stas1995, AnimusVox, , Determinist, Cathry, Velikorodnaya24, SHOTHA, Addbot, Isrusin, Poti
Berik, Nickolay zolotarev, , Gennadi, DimaBot, Q-bit array, Sergeyqwertovich, Fractalone, Outstanding astronome, Alex NB
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KokoBot~ruwiki, Ququ, , Wassily, Sirozha, Kink, VanHelsing.16, Sasha Krotov, Massarkasch, George Shuklin, Maxxicum,
Escarbot, , Thijs!bot, MSBOT, JAnDbot, Ashkarik, Rei-bot, Yurganoff, Shureg, VolkovBot, Victoria, Idioma-bot, Travkin
Vladimir, ButkoBot, TXiKiBoT, Liquid-aim-bot, X-romix, Synthebot, SieBot, YonaBot, Berserkerus, BotMultichill, AlleborgoBot,
Moreorless, , , DragonBot, DENker, OKBot, SergeyJ, BodhisattvaBot, Bff, Aquahorsik, Corrector MaRS!,
AlnoktaBOT, Panasonic1, Michaello, , AVB, Luckas-bot, Ptbotgourou, Rubinbot, Glagolev, WindEwriX, TaBOT-zerem, Berillium,
Almabot, Xqbot, LucienBOT, Evatutin, RedBot, KamikazeBot, Ripchip Bot, Checat, EmausBot, , Dianar, Gerard,
ZroBot, LankLinkBot, OneLittleMouse, , Mullanur, MBH, Wikifido, AfroBrazilian, Brateevsky, WikitanvirBot, Movses-bot,
Maksim Fomich, WebCite Archiver, Minina, BorisVM, HiW-Bot, , RayIG, OpossumK, Stas1995, Addbot, Nickolay
zolotarev, Yelysavet, IntKecsk, JomoneStail, Ivan Kopenkinse, Biosurgeon : 62
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JaceMkh, Kurgus, Mitrius, YurikBot, Al Silonov, Stassats, A.I., Okman, Bezik, Polzohod, Otets, , Solon, Amakuha, BioUnit,
OckhamTheFox, Winterheart, JaroslavleffBot, Sirozha, Vald, Alexandrov, Neon, MaxSem, Dmitri Lytov, Tnc~ruwiki, DR, GBuilder,
I1481, Edwardspec TalkBot, Alexei Kouprianov, Ablaev, , CopperKettle, Helgus, Escarbot, Ilia Yasny, Lasius, Dan zamir,
Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, Nw, BetBot~ruwiki, , Alex Smotrov, Rei-bot, DorganBot, Shureg, VolkovBot, Victoria, Idioma-
bot, Travkin Vladimir, Antonov86, Aibot, ButkoBot, TXiKiBoT, Samvlamix, X-romix, W.-Wanderer1, Ksenia santy, SieBot, YonaBot,
Loveless, NBS, AlleborgoBot, VVVBot, PipepBot, ToePeu.bot, LA2-bot, Konyasha, , , DarkCherry, Rainfan,
Fractaler, MelancholieBot, Elian~ruwiki, , Luckas-bot, 1879542O489876324789, Nallimbot, Rubinbot, Glagolev, ,
Almabot, Xqbot, Schekinov Alexey Victorovich, Tutaishy, Kalita, DenisKrivosheev, Structor, Sigwald, Sergey Kropotov, Partyzan XXI,
Angstorm, Gizzatullin, , Sabunero, Tpyvvikky, Krassotkin, JenVan, San Sanitsch, Ripchip Bot, Kuzmaka, EmausBot, Alpunin, -
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MBHbot, Elgun.babayev, Oleg-ch, Abogomazova, Vlad Konst Anisimov, 762bot, , AnimusVox, NirvanaPyBot,
DvoreBot, Addbot, Ssonya, DimaBot, Sergey.maximovich, Glovacki, Citing Bot, Pavel izofatov, Alex NB IT, Vlad Grad : 97
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YurikBot, Bezik, Umklid, Zwobot, Amakuha, JaroslavleffBot, Messir, AndrejLT, Imrek, Sirozha, Yaleks, Scrub, DR, G.V.Galkina,
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Jazz, Tov Me, Victoria, Idioma-bot, Travkin Vladimir, Ashik, TXiKiBoT, Samvlamix, Chath, Tyratam, SieBot, Worrdo, Ariely, Zirnis,
Yuri AzX Chetverikov, Monegasque~ruwiki, , Rubin16, DragonBot, , , Alexbot, Editor,
Wis~ruwiki, Batch2k, Inview~ruwiki, Akim Dubrow, Atoris, Andreykor, CarsracBot, HerculeBot, Luckas-bot, Fibonachi, VSGI,
ILdarKOrotkov, Rubinbot, Harry Tolkiger, Freezeman, ArthurBot, , DSisyphBot, Berillium, BlackHelix, Porohnya, Xqbot,
RN3AOC, D'ohBot, Demetrius60, RaySys, , Sabunero, TobeBot, Krassotkin, Oleum, EmausBot, Kalendar, MishaSysEng,
GrouchoBot, ZroBot, , 4albatross, OneLittleMouse, Mullanur, MBH, Silver7487, Ebrambot, CocuBot, KrBot,
Philip J.1987qazwsx, MerlIwBot, Vagobot, Draa kul, Liliya Yu, , 762bot, Robiteria, DZ, Addbot, Freedomperson,
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SobakaRU, Ilia Yasny, ZsergheiBot, Idot, , Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, Claymore, Shureg, VolkovBot, Victoria, Zhitelew, Idioma-bot,
Travkin Vladimir, ButkoBot, TXiKiBoT, . , Bund~ruwiki, VVVBot-temp, Loveless, Divine Moments Of Truth,
AlleborgoBot, Uokac, Ukkon, , Grebenkov, PixelBot, , Alexbot, LatitudeBot, Engineer
gena, VodoRiz, Pessimist2006, AVB, Kuimov, Valentin 178, Glagolev, Dimabel, PavelSI, Dmitriy Konstantinov, FusionStorm,
, DSisyphBot, Elmariachi, Terlu, Xqbot, , LittleDrakon, Kalita, Alexey Karetnikov, RN3AOC, Sigwald, Princenoire,
Enver62, RedBot, Sandegud, Tarabo, Dinamik-bot, EmausBot, Arventur, LankLinkBot, OneLittleMouse, El-chupanebrej, Mullanur,
Sualohin, Tookser, 22, WebCite Archiver, LifeBeyondTime, Philip J.1987qazwsx, MerlIwBot, BorisVM, MBHbot, Vagobot,
HiW-Bot, Lars78, Qbli2mHd, Robiteria, Dmitry Dzhagarov, Cathry, Addbot, Forest828, Vbif-routine, Pavel izofatov,
, Dgenkens, Ibraibragim, Satcomunatco, Biosurgeon : 68
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%
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85377169 : KrBot, Biosurgeon : 1
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%
D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%
D0%B8%D1%8F?oldid=85335592 : Tempus, , LittleDrakon, VickRomanoff, KrBot, Gipoza, Merdiginn,
Alexsandr210 Biosurgeon
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%
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INFOMAN, Faeran, Shureg, VolkovBot, Xizzzy, RussianSpy, Vadim i z, Longbowman, SpBot, Rubinbot, , Artem
Korzhimanov, , SenetM, EmausBot, Oleg Yunakov, Movses-bot, KrBot, MBHbot, Vagobot, Higimo, NicciRicci,
Addbot, Olga Radchuk, Lumaca, Vbif-routine, Biosurgeon : 12
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Kneiphof, HedgeHog, HooftBot~ruwiki, Ramir, Robbot, Monedula, Maximaximax, Torin, Spider, Nikiforov, ChVA, .,
HedgeBot, Ochkarik, Amikeco, , Dmitry Gerasimov, Octavium, Snch, YurikBot, Unwrecker, PCode, Gluschenko,
Egor, Rokur, PuzzletChung, Mr. Bot, . ., CodeMonk, Umklid, Palica, Solon, Zwobot, Lupus~ruwiki, Gabix, OckhamTheFox, -
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, Ogion, Mashiah Davidson, Scrub, 0, BotCat, , Edwardspec TalkBot, Infovarius, Aqui, , Nejron,
RB Vic, Rasim, Sasha l, Escarbot, AntonR, Putnik, Sergey kudryavtsev, Thijs!bot, MSBOT, JAnDbot, Vacalm, ,
S Levchenkov, EvgenyGenkin, Knyf, Alex Smotrov, Rei-bot, DorganBot, VolkovBot, , ,
Glossologist, Idioma-bot, Al99999, Travkin Vladimir, SpadeBot, , Daniil naumoff, TXiKiBoT, Elek, Vs64vs, ShinePhantom,
TarzanASG, Lvova, Gum, Synthebot, VVVBot-temp, SieBot, YonaBot, INS Pirat, Loveless, Gerakibot, BotMultichill, INSAR, Jack
who built the house, AlleborgoBot, Niklem, David.s.kats, , PipepBot, Mariluna, Starless, DragonBot, Tim2, LA2-bot,
Eleferen, RU Pingvin, , Alexbot, EvgenyGenkinBot, SergeyJ, , BOTarate, Serge Lachinov, BodhisattvaBot,
LatitudeBot, Jackie, Bff, VlsergeyBot, Fractaler, MelancholieBot, Abiyoyo, Michaello, V0d01ey, FlankerFF, Smser, Nallimbot, Rubinbot,
Saleh, WindEwriX, Wikto, Obersachsebot, ArthurBot, Browckow, Qweedsa, Mikhail A., Ludvig14, Xqbot, Tutaishy, Ole Frsten, Z-Gleb,
Baz.77.243.99.32, RN3AOC, MastiBot, X7q, Sigwald, Sa'y, Eagle-0, , Artem Korzhimanov, Tucvbif, -
, Ping08, Krassotkin, Dinamik-bot, Convallaria majalis, KaysBot, JenVan, TjBot, Ripchip Bot, Wikidrakon, EmausBot, Arbnos,
Adavyd, Gamliel Fishkin, , HarDNox, Ll0l00l, HRoestBot, ShaktarFan, Sasan700, Anton Kos, OneLittleMouse, , MBH,
Vityavo, Wikifido, ChuispastonBot, Frant1k, WikitanvirBot, Astrum, Movses-bot, KrBot, Maqivi, Zooro-Patriot, Reallee, Umbisa,
Karachun, Kamolan, MerlIwBot, W2Bot, MBHbot, , Miroshnikova, ChessBOT, AvicBot, AvocatoBot, Race3d, Anwesh pati,
JhsBot, Golart, FoxBot, Vitalijchik, , Bierce, 762bot, Stas1995, YegorBot, Mayyskiyysergeyy, TheCureMan, Max kru, AnimusVox,
Djem92, NicciRicci, , , Isrusin, AmfiTIMNin, Landauer, Stannic, Like Taviskaron, Glovacki, Citing Bot,
, , 5846, 2.0, Q-bit array, -, , 74, Kadik555, Alex
NB IT, GRAND RADION, Grain of sand, Vityok.bel, Natali 2705e, , Vladimir Zaychenko, Neplui, Esdxfcdc,
1024, 4stear : 300
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%
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Optimizm, Escarbot, , Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, Wladimi, Phd ru, Alex Smotrov, Rei-bot, VolkovBot, DodekBot~ruwiki, Idioma-
bot, Redmond Barry, Ashik, Vladimir Ivanov, DmitTrix, Lvova, Comt Till, SieBot, Loveless, NBS, Jack who built the house, Yakiv Gluck,
Vlsergey, Byrialbot, OKBot, Alexbot, Tilex~ruwiki, DarkCherry, BogdanShevchenko, , SilvonenBot, ,
Fractaler, Van fizmat, Eugene Muzychenko, CarsracBot, Michaello, HerculeBot, Heller2007, Luckas-bot, Nallimbot, ArthurBot,
Rilushenko, Kitoran, Ludvig14, Xqbot, Snbl, , Artem Korzhimanov, Maksa, Tpyvvikky, KamikazeBot, Kocher~ruwiki,
Convallaria majalis, Source, EmausBot, Arbnos, ZroBot, HRoestBot, Glakc, Arventur, OneLittleMouse, WikitanvirBot, ,
CocuBot, Alex-engraver, MerlIwBot, MBHbot, KPu3uC B Poccuu, Kron7, ., , JJlanterman,
Pchelovek1205 : 58
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC?oldid=85800151 : Suisui, Kneiphof,
Drbug, Ignacio, Ramir, Robbot, Webkid~ruwiki, Monedula, Maximaximax, Igorivanov, Torin, Nikiforov, Dionys, Begemotv2718, -
, HedgeBot, Amikeco, , Maqs, Maxim Razin, Hashar, YurikBot, Rokur, Bezik, Kurochka, Ququ, Solon, Zwobot,
Gabix, JaroslavleffBot, Messir, Sirozha, Vald, Mor, Sasha Krotov, Massarkasch, Sphayros, , BotCat, BoBaH, Koterpillar, WaW,
Dr Yankee Doodle, Matist Krusoe, Dipsy, RUffex, ZsergheiBot, Ivan Pozdeev, , Zac Allan, Abdulla, Thijs!bot, JAnDbot,
, Droog Andrey, EvgenyGenkin, V.A.KeRneL, Kurniliya, BetBot~ruwiki, Alexei Kopylov, Knyf, Anreal, Alex
Smotrov, Fire Wire, Toto, DorganBot, VolkovBot, Wanderer777, Vladimir Sergeev, Idioma-bot, Ashik, ButkoBot, TXiKiBoT, Vs64vs,
Vladimir Ivanov, FearChild, Carapax, Wormantson, Synthebot, VVVBot-temp, SieBot, Loveless, Shtrich, Yaroslav Blanter, Nugo92,
Jack who built the house, Yakiv Gluck, AlleborgoBot, Anahoret, Lockalbot, PipepBot, K AHTOH, Dmitry Rozhkov, DragonBot, LA2-
bot, GlaDooo, , Manslay, Alexbot, , 4epenOK, Serge Lachinov, DarkCherry, BodhisattvaBot, Darkicebot, LatitudeBot,
202 34.
Jackie, , Soy Antonio de Ekb, Permjak, Fractaler, Potekhin, MelancholieBot, Abiyoyo, Gramila, -
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WindEwriX, DmitrySA, ArthurBot, Kays666, Qweedsa, Korvin2050, Ludvig14, Ace111, Xqbot, GhalyBot, Tutaishy, Ole Frsten,
Z-Gleb, Baz.77.243.99.32, Rydberg, Sigwald, Evatutin, Z3Z, The maxx2007, Charamel, WindBot, Partyzan XXI, , ,
Artem Korzhimanov, VAP+VYK, RedBot, Bopsulai, Jesful, KaysBot, , Hullernuc, Source, EmausBot, Arbnos, -
, Bobkov, , GrouchoBot, HRoestBot, Sasan700, Helgi-S, 64X, Centurion198, AbiyoyoBot, OneLittleMouse,
El-chupanebrej, W2, Vityavo, Wikifido, ChuispastonBot, WikitanvirBot, 1967, Velo Vrbata, Movses-bot, -
, Zooro-Patriot, WebCite Archiver, Sam Emerchronium, MerlIwBot, Alex2001, MBHbot, AvocatoBot, Kron7, Humanitarian&, ..
, Golart, BattlePeasant, TFomin, VladVD, JYBot, 762bot, Sskz, Stas1995, Ilovelisa, RotlinkBot, Addbot, Illustr, ,
Hardman Feidlimid, Gorwikilinkonly, Beboo, Glovacki, Fyodorov7 Alexander, , Q-bit array, Chavarga, -
, , Saharkino, Alex NB IT, Jimi Henderson : 243
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0?
oldid=85213785 : Kneiphof, Ignacio, Maximaximax, Torin, Nikiforov, , HedgeBot, Amikeco, Obersachse,
Melirius, Kurgus, YurikBot, Al Silonov, Bezik, Ququ, Lt-wiki-bot~ruwiki, , Sirozha, Vald, V1adis1av, Mor, Massarkasch, -
, Yaleks, Hagen, INFOMAN, Escarbot, , Abdulla, Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, S Levchenkov, Vicpeters, PermEA, Alex Smotrov,
, VolkovBot, Idioma-bot, TXiKiBoT, FearChild, Lvova, Synthebot, SieBot, Jack who built the house, AlleborgoBot, PipepBot,
Starless, DragonBot, LA2-bot, OKBot, Alexbot, BOTarate, Batch2k, Fractaler, Akim Dubrow, MelancholieBot, ,
AlnoktaBOT, Luckas-bot, Glagolev, Pokkimon, Obersachsebot, ArthurBot, Xqbot, Tutaishy, Baz.77.243.99.32, LucienBOT, Rydberg,
Pyppin, Charamel, Artem Korzhimanov, Sabunero, RedBot, KamikazeBot, Ping08, Krassotkin, EmausBot, Arbnos, Nata83, ZroBot,
64X, OneLittleMouse, Hronist, Wikifido, , H2Bot, WikitanvirBot, 22, CocuBot, KrBot, Sam Emerchronium,
MerlIwBot, Vasyaivanov, Illustrator, Flomru, Golart, , Vcohen, JYBot, LioN vlad, Burzuchius, Quaerite, Dimaniznik,
Addbot, IntKecsk, , Gorwikilinkonly, Glovacki, Citing Bot, Dasfeer, RGik, Q-bit array, Alex NB IT, TextworkerBot,
Pomidorik3456 : 83
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?
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HedgeBot, , Amikeco, YurikBot, , Ququ, Maksim-e, Nzeemin, JaroslavleffBot, Messir, , Incnis Mrsi,
V1adis1av, Massarkasch, , IvanAxe, Mashiah Davidson, Anderston, Algen, Dstary, Hagen, I1481, Edwardspec TalkBot, Aqui,
VPliousnine, ZsergheiBot, Carn, , Mef inf, JAnDbot, EvgenyGenkin, Yartsew, DorganBot, VolkovBot, Vlad2000PlusBot,
Idioma-bot, Ashik, Kv75, TXiKiBoT, Vizu, FearChild, Synthebot, SieBot, Lafaet, Loveless, INSAR, 1e0nid, Jack who built the house,
AlleborgoBot, Starless, Dimitris, , OKBot, , Ufim, SilvonenBot, Fractaler, , SpBot, -
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Artem Korzhimanov, Curious2013, RedBot, Ping08, Dinamik-bot, Convallaria majalis, Source, EmausBot, Arbnos, Adavyd, Bobkov,
ZroBot, HRoestBot, Acategory, , Andrushinas1985, OneLittleMouse, , LarBot, 22,
Maksim Fomich, Alex-engraver, MerlIwBot, AvocatoBot, Kron7, VladVD, 762bot, Belfer00, Kenje92, Mayyskiyysergeyy, Dimaniznik,
Nicklenick, Addbot, Facenapalm, MironovaMira, Morgenreif, Glovacki, 74, Oguretsi, , Rodionov Jury, ,
NapalmBot : 57
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Morpheios Melas, Amikeco, Maqs, Murtasa, Wolf3003, GranD, YurikBot, Al Silonov, , Lupus~ruwiki, Massarkasch,
Mashiah Davidson, ManN, Escarbot, ZsergheiBot, , Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, BetBot~ruwiki, Alex Smotrov, Rei-bot, VolkovBot,
Vlad2000PlusBot, DodekBot~ruwiki, TottyBot, TXiKiBoT, Vs64vs, SieBot, Pantzer, Berserkerus, Loveless, Pianist, Alexey Moiseev,
1e0nid, AlleborgoBot, Lockalbot, Dimitris, Alexbot, Petrov Victor, Pripyat, Serge Lachinov, Alecs.bot, Akim Dubrow, MelancholieBot,
LaaknorBot, Luckas-bot, Nallimbot, Animist, , Jotterbot, ArthurBot, , Ludvig14, Xqbot, SassoBot, Esmu Igors,
LucienBOT, Dana Mad, Artem Korzhimanov, RedBot, Tpyvvikky, KamikazeBot, EmausBot, Shawn Spenser, Rpngn, OneLittleMouse,
ChuispastonBot, Mjbmrbot, MerlIwBot, Red Baron 2000, Vagobot, -, Kron7, -12, Golart, , Addbot,
Illustr, Q-bit array, - , Coo00h : 36
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%
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Sirozha, A5b, Mor, AndyVolykhov, Edwardspec TalkBot, APL, Abarinov, Dipsy, , Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, CommonsDelinker,
VolkovBot, Daniil naumoff, TXiKiBoT, Ias130, SieBot, YonaBot, 1e0nid, Jack who built the house, Tomahiv, WikiBotas, Starless, LA2-
bot, Ufim, Darkicebot, SilvonenBot, Peti610bot, , Zorrobot, LaaknorBot, Luckas-bot, Fibonachi, Rubinbot, Glagolev,
Gromolyak, Xqbot, DumZiBoT, Baz.77.243.99.32, Tretyak, Tucvbif, TobeBot, Convallaria majalis, TheAlex626, Blackdeathdrow,
EmausBot, Arcacarca, Alxmel, HarDNox, ArtTrapeza, Osman-pasha, OneLittleMouse, MBH, Almapater44, Movses-bot, Maksim
Fomich, MerlIwBot, -, Bot89, Golart, Szczureq, SIvan32, DarafshBot, Mayyskiyysergeyy, ., Yerka~ruwiki, Addbot,
De Riban5, Glovacki : 45
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%
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HedgeBot, Kaganer, Amikeco, Yurik, YurikBot, Butko, Al Silonov, Stassats, Solon, OckhamTheFox, Winterheart, Hitech, Exlex, Sirozha,
Vladimir Solovjev, Mor, Massarkasch, , Edwardspec TalkBot, Levg, Jeron, TuvicBot, Thijs!bot, Gamak57, JAnDbot, Quadro,
Vacalm, S Levchenkov, Alex Smotrov, Snushka, DorganBot, Victoria, Smolov.ilya, Antonov86, TXiKiBoT, RedAndr, VVVBot-temp,
Cantor, SieBot, , Alt-sysrq, AlleborgoBot, Samal, Nsimya, Almir, , PixelBot, OKBot, Serg2,
, , Serge Lachinov, Uhri, Soy Antonio de Ekb, Fractaler, Longbowman, , , Borisich,
Storm.exe, Michaello, Bkmd, Rubinbot, Pieter Baas, Obersachsebot, Gromolyak, Kays666, Okras, , Ludvig14, ,
, LimeBot, Artem Korzhimanov, LMaster, Tpyvvikky, Krassotkin, KaysBot, Arbnos, HarDNox, Petr21~ruwiki, ActionTime,
Anton Kos, Xtotdam, 64X, , AbiyoyoBot, OneLittleMouse, El-chupanebrej, WikitanvirBot, Almapater44,
KrBot, Draa kul, Alex makeyev, Flomru, Golart, Stas1995, AnimusVox, , RotlinkBot, Addbot, Ping08Bot, KimYoon,
VladXsmall : 98
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%
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Robbot, Dims, Torin, Dodonov, HedgeBot, Murtasa, Octavium, YurikBot, Bezik, Zwobot, Exlex, Mor, Massarkasch, Aqui, Dr Yankee
Doodle, , Thijs!bot, MSBOT, JAnDbot, , BetBot~ruwiki, Alex Smotrov, Rei-bot, Shureg, VolkovBot,
34.4. , 203
Victoria, Idioma-bot, TXiKiBoT, SieBot, Loveless, BotMultichill, ToePeu.bot, LA2-bot, Eleferen, Gik, OKBot, ,
, BodhisattvaBot, Darkicebot, SilvonenBot, , Fractaler, MelancholieBot, Michaello, Mondalor, Luckas-bot,
Rubinbot, Glagolev, Obersachsebot, ArthurBot, Xqbot, , , Esmu Igors, Baz.77.243.99.32, Evatutin, ,
Artem Korzhimanov, TobeBot, TjBot, EmausBot, GrouchoBot, ZroBot, Acategory, , Fedor Babkin, Wikifido,
ChuispastonBot, WikitanvirBot, KrBot, MerlIwBot, MBHbot, -, Golart, Valeriya-nsk, Addbot, De Riban5, Glovacki, Pavel
izofatov, Alex NB IT, NapalmBot : 69
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%
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oldid=84326395 : Maximaximax, , HedgeBot, Snch, YurikBot, Tacid, OckhamTheFox, V1adis1av, Mor,
Massarkasch, AndyVolykhov, Smartass2006, Infovarius, Insider, Kostickov, Dipsy, , Thijs!bot, JAnDbot, CommonsDelinker,
Alex Smotrov, Rei-bot, VolkovBot, , TXiKiBoT, Elek, ShinePhantom, MaximZ, SieBot, AlleborgoBot, -
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ArthurBot, Miwal2005, DSisyphBot, MastiBot, D'ohBot, TobeBot, KamikazeBot, , TjBot, EmausBot,
1978, Raye Penber, HarDNox, ZroBot, Lusen, OneLittleMouse, LarBot, Wikifido, ChuispastonBot, WikitanvirBot, Maksim
Fomich, WebCite Archiver, Valerkabu, MerlIwBot, 1yurok, MBHbot, , ., Max kru, Andiorahn, Sleep012,
Addbot, Sunrisebeast, NapalmBot : 31
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%
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Suisui, Ramir, Webkid~ruwiki, Monedula, Maximaximax, Dana~ruwiki, Nikiforov, Dionys, , HedgeBot, Kaganer,
, Kolpak, St0rm, , Swappp, Hq3473, Octavium, Kurgus, Yuriybrisk, YurikBot, Gluschenko, Zwobot, Mor, Nihr0M,
Massarkasch, Ogion, Sover.spb, Escarbot, Sergey kudryavtsev, , Thijs!bot, Sseeaann, Satyros, JAnDbot, S Levchenkov,
EvgenyGenkin, , Rei-bot, Latitude, , Idioma-bot, TXiKiBoT, Elek, Vs64vs, ShinePhantom,
Synthebot, SieBot, .., PipepBot, Dmitry Rozhkov, DragonBot, Tim2, Alexbot, , Www.m-pab.ru, COM-03,
MelancholieBot, , HerculeBot, AmphBot, Luckas-bot, Fibonachi, Rubinbot, JackieBot, Jotterbot, Ludvig14, Ace111,
Xqbot, Z-Gleb, Baz.77.243.99.32, , RN3AOC, RedBot, TobeBot, , EmausBot,
Vanjka-ivanych, Raye Penber, HarDNox, GrouchoBot, HRoestBot, OneLittleMouse, LarBot, , ChuispastonBot,
Maksim Fomich, KrBot, MerlIwBot, -, Golart, , Stas1995, AnimusVox, RotlinkBot, Vadim.I.Markin,
Addbot, OctraBot, Illustr, Apple-Coffee Well, Q-bit array, , Grain of sand, Russian rally driver, Choomaq, : 81
: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%
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