Jacob Tabigo-on

Jacob Tabigo-on
Urinary Ratio

1. C) shortening of the urethrovesical area

R: Lower estrogen levels cause vaginal atrophy, a decrease in vaginal lactobacilli and an
increase in vaginal pH. This leads to an overgrowth of other organisms.
Ref: Lewis p.1095

11. C) Ham

R: Avoid high Na such as cured meats, pickled foods, canned soup and stews, hotdogs, etc.
Ref: Lewis p. 1149

21. B) Pathologic Fractures

R: Develops as a systemic disorder of mineral and bone metablism due to progressive

deterioration in kidney Functions.
Ref: Lewis p.1144

31. C) Low protein, Na, K, carb

R: Na, K, Protein restriced diet.

Ref: Lewis P. 1148-1149

41. A) Foamy

R: Common symptoms. Urine is dark, tea colored or cloudy.

Ref: Medicineplus

51. B) Colick pain

R: sometimes produces severe pain which is termed biliary colic

Ref: Lewis p.1069

61. A) Urethritis

R: Sexual intercourse promotes milking of bacteria from vagina and perineum and may cause
minor urethral trauma
Ref: Lewis p.1094-1095
Jacob Tabigo-on
Periop

1. D) Constructive

R: Connects the muscles of soft palate and rearrange the tissues to close the left.
Reconstructive surg. Is performed to treat structures of the body affected aesthetically.

11. D) Venous return

21. C) Nociception

R: nociception is the sensory response to certain harmful stimuli. Produced a signal that travels
along the spinal cord.
Ref: KAthlyn Bayne.

31. A) H2 Antagonist

R: Drug to decrease hydrochloric acid sensation and acidity. Commonly used preop meds.
Ref: Lewis P. 327