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Answer key
UNIT 1 Listening
Speaking 1 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 F 5 B 6 E
2 1 B 2 H 3 A 4 C 5 F 6 D 7 B
1 1 D 2 B 3 4 E 5 C 6 A 8 H 9 G 10 C
129
130
Listening
1 B 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 A 6 D
131
Use of English
UNIT 4
1 1 of/about his chances of success
Listening 2 should make you (feel) calmer
3 have a really/very bad memory for
1 1 history 2 creativity 3 book 4 enthusiasm 4 on the grounds of
5 honesty 6 decisions 7 unique 8 feedback 5 regret not helping
2 1 in a rut 6 prevented from going away
2 have it all
3 I was taken aback Reading
4 (their) mindset
5 cut out for 1 2
6 from scratch
2 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 A
132
1 B 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 C 2 1 my thing
2 had a ball
Part 2 3
4
get under your
fell on stony
9 on 5 rough with the smooth
10 although/though/while 6 grab them with both hands
11 something
12 not Grammar
13 have
14 under 1 1 owned
15 making 2 gave/would give
16 too 3 started
4 had gone
Part 3 5 hadnt got
6 could improve
17 indisputable 18 rigorous 19 dedication
7 didnt play
20 endurance 21 musicality 22 dissimilar
8 left
23 explosive 24 repetitive
2 1 I wish I worked in London theres not much to
Part 4 enjoy here in the evenings.
2
25 had not/never faced a bigger/such a big
3 I wish I didnt have to work so hard Im getting
26 regret not trying harder
really tired.
27 gets on my nerves when
4 Its high time someone took action to improve the
28 to make his mark
broadband service round here!
29 to make dreams come true
5 Id rather he didnt keep talking while Im watching
30 would rather not take
TV!
6
UNIT 5 7 Would you rather we postponed our get-together
until tomorrow?
Use of English 8 I wish my sister wouldnt keep borrowing my
clothes!
1 1 how 2 into 3 can 4 their 5 in
6 not 7 way 8 make Reading
2 A 6 B 3 C 4 D 8 E 1 F 5 1 1 C 2 A 3 B 4 D
3 3 2 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 C
9 B 10 D
Speaking
2 No, she doesnt address the last part of the task.
Vocabulary
3 1 if 2 must 3 imagine 4 probably 1 1 distinguished
5 say 6 guess 7 might 8 looks 2 crank up
9 suppose 10 sure 3 hold its own
4 yearns
4 Question 1 (Question 2 asks for a personal preference 5 drudgery
this is not usually asked in the exam.) 6 dumb
7 leavening
8 anarchic
9 lapped up
10 tinkering
133
2 1 I cant afford it
Listening
2 I expect so
3 Do you think so?
1 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 C 6 B
4 So am I!
5
6
Of course I will.
it means
Grammar
1 1 far more
Vocabulary 2 like
3 as
1 1 misbehaving 2 misfortune 3 misunderstood 4 By far
4 mistrust 5 misleads 6 misinterpret 5 far, much
2 1 Happily 6 quite
2 Oddly enough 7 much less
3 Hopefully 8 most
4 Understandably
5 Unfortunately Speaking
6 Sadly
1 1, 2, 4, 5, 6
Writing 2 3, 7
1 1 C 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 D
Reading
2 1 He starts with an interesting short sentence to make
us read further. 1 3
2 He mentions slapstick humour, which he doesnt 2 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 B
usually like, but implies that in spite of this, its good
thereby emphasising the quality of the series. 3 1 mouldy 2 benign 3 impassable
3 the writer, the date, the situation, the actors, the 4 dispiriting 5 unperturbed 6 ephemeral
channel and viewing time 7 incensed 8 potty
4 depressed, fed up, unlikely, different, glad, 4 1 mouldy 2 impassable 3 incensed
aristocratic, eccentric, wonderful, minor, forgetful, 4 ephemeral 5 unperturbed 6 potty
lovable, talented, sharp-voiced, witty, superb,
amusing, mild, bygone, best, worst, excellent, 5 1 B 2 A 3 A
refreshing, innocent, funny, gloomy
5 By citing his own example and suggesting it will Vocabulary
raise a smile. He also uses strong recommendations
(I can thoroughly recommend ; You wont regret it.) 1 1 trip 2 tree 3 sector 4 runaway
5 social 6 roots
2 1 incredible 2 impractical 3 irresponsible
4 unrealistic
3 1 are forgivable
2 has been productive
3 is very imaginative
4 is very changeable
5 is variable
6 very accessible
134
Grammar Grammar
1 1 F 2 E 3 C/D 4 C/D 5 B 6 A 1 1 wouldnt have bought
2 will help
2 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 B 8C
3 are
Writing 4
5
wanted
hadnt met
6 go
1 3
7 are
2 1 well-known 2 claimed 3 considered 8 would be
4 believe 5 common 6 undeniably
7 generally 2 1 3 and 7; if + present simple + present simple
2 2 and 6; if + present simple + will
3 4 and 8; if + past simple + would
USE OF ENGLISH 3 4 3 and 5; if + past perfect + would have + past
participle
Part 1
1 B 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 C
Listening
1 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 D
Part 2
9 it Use of English
10 If/When/Whenever
11 is 1 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 D
12 not
13 which/that Vocabulary
14 as
15 myself 1 1 sour 2 mouldy 3 bald 4 viral
16 to 5 bankrupt 6 downhill 7 mad 8 deaf
Part 3 Reading
17 unwilling 18 insignificant 19 emotionally 1 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F
20 numerous 21 behaviour 22 perfectionists
23 complications 24 inconvenience 2 1 F 2 C 3 A 4 G 5 B 6 D
3 B
Part 4 4 1 rage 2 cutting 3 inspiration 4 drew
25 has gone off 5 driving 6 infancy
26 discovery (that/which) the archaeologists made
27 would/might expect people to be less 5 1 unearthed 2 sporting 3 throng 4 mundane
28 quite impossible to imagine 5 aestheticise 6 flamboyant 7 trawl
29 to turn it into a profitable
30 was bitterly disappointed by Speaking
1 3, 4, 6
UNIT 7 2 1 more (poor self-image)
2 argue (unhealthy eating habits)
Vocabulary 3 afraid, agree (increased materialistic attitudes in
children)
1 1 B 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 C 6 A 4 Surely, Indeed (people getting into debt)
2 1 retail 2 achieve 3 base 4 loyal
5 targets 6 campaigns
135
Listening Vocabulary
1 1 E 2 D 3 H 4 J 5 C 6 I 7 F 8 A 1 1 C 2 E 3 A 4 F 5 G 6 B 7 H 8 D
9 G 10 B
2 1 reached a peak
2 1 Australia 2 narrow-minded 3 nave 2 has grown substantially
4 articles 5 salary 6 insight 7 communication 3 has been a steep fall in
8 feedback 4 has remained stable
5 was a brief dip in
Grammar 6 this/the trend has been reversed
1 1
2 He asked whether he could get a flight before he Grammar
booked the holiday.
3 Jack said he wouldnt consider flying if he were able 1 1 not going to/not having gone to
to avoid it. 2 (that) he wanted
4 Its reported that there has been an avalanche in 3 (that) it was
the mountains. 4 buying
5 5 (that) he was giving
6 My sister is always saying that you cant change 6 to people smoking
what people think about a place. 7 to meet
7 He asked me if/whether I could help him with 8 to attend
his homework. 2 1 Charlies father encouraged him to travel
8 The policeman asked why I had not parked in the to Australia.
car park instead of the road. 2 John accused Sue of taking his pen.
2 1 dont forget to book tickets in advance for the 3 Jans mother warned her not to forget (to take)
theme park, otherwise youll have her passport.
2 you stay in this hotel, you wont regret 4 She persuaded me to take the trip so I did.
3 have never stayed in a worse hotel; you should 5 The teacher permitted us to leave the room.
4 taking the boat along the coast because the 6 She claimed (that) Norway was the most beautiful
views are country in the world.
5 if/whether anyone has stayed at a campsite in the
area they can Writing
6 any of you know
7 it be possible 1 3
8 must go 2 1 aim 2 outline 3 While 4 overall 5 well
6 addition 7 also 8 confident
136
25
26
is likely/expected to remain stable
recommended (that) Joe should seriously reconsider
Listening
27 however well you think 1 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 F 5 G 6 D 7 C 8 F
28 after having told everyone (that) 9 G 10 H
29 doesnt matter how hard
30 dont mind seeing whatever Grammar
UNIT 9 1 1 What Id really like to study is psychology instead
of history.
2 Ive never been to Venice, so what Id hope to do is
Use of English go there next year.
3 What really surprised me it was his decision to
1 1 whether/if 2 going 3 make 4 is
change his course.
5 There 6 that/which 7 the 8 away
4 A good rest is what would do me a lot of good.
2 3 5 What made her so angry was the way he spoke
to her.
Vocabulary 2 1 Its disturbing news but what it means is well just
have to rethink our policy.
1 1 mind 2 brain 3 brain 4 mind 5 brain
2 What made the journey difficult was the traffic jam
6 brain
on the main road.
2 1 H 2 E 3 G 4 B 5 D 6 C 7 A 8 F 3 What Id like to take photos of is the magnificent
waterfall./ What Id like is to take photos of the
Grammar magnificent waterfall.
4 What Ive decided to do to help myself remember
1 1 went, hadnt seen things is keep a diary.
2 left, didnt speak 5 I need to get money from the ATM what you must
3 Ive finished, will do is remind me!
4 had, changed, left
5 love, did, have
3 1 What Id love to do is go to the cinema with you.
2 What we ate on the beach was fish and chips./What
6 had read, sent
we ate was fish and chips on the beach.
7 dont pull, am trying
3 What I never forget to do is my homework.
8 arrived, was talking, were saying
4 What the doctor was afraid of was that his memory
was failing.
5 What is really hard is revising for an exam.
137
1 C Grammar
2 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 A 7 A 8 D
1 1 as yet 2 whereas 3 nor 4 As 5 as from
3 1 fevered 2 proliferation 3 fervour 4 mega 6 as it is
5 gigs 6 agenda
2 1 They are looking for a place to live but as yet they
Grammar havent found it.
2 Telling people to recycle everything doesnt work
1 1 By the end of the week I will have finished this and nor does making laws.
project. 3 People in the city use public transport whereas
2 Hurry up the performance is going to start/starts people in the countryside dont.
in two minutes! 4 Looking after the environment has a positive effect
3 Im sure hell win the competition. on the future, as does saving energy.
4 I cant concentrate, so Ill stop work now. 5 As the local council cant solve the parking problem,
5 This time next week Ill be flying to the USA. local people will have to do it.
6 Hopefully, they will have announced the results by 6 As long as public transport is so unreliable, no one
lunchtime. will agree to stop using their cars.
2 1
2
will have taken the comments
have left home by the time
Writing
3 it is a matter of time 1 yes
4 are sure the broadcast will
5 wont be long before 2 1 B 2 F 3 D 4 G 5 C 6 A 7 E
6 I am going to do
3 1 ll have stopped USE OF ENGLISH 5
2 give
3 will be Part 1
4 is going to get
1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 B
5 ll give
6 have been
Part 2
Speaking 9 as 10 it 11 what 12 takes 13 outside
14 of 15 themselves 16 such
1 1 honest 2 out 3 rule 4 with 5 saying
6 between 7 go 8 point 9 disagree Part 3
17 significance 18 personal 19 judgemental/
judgmental 20 conclusion 21 inappropriately
22 unbalanced 23 negativity 24 constructive
138
Part 4 Grammar
25 as long as people have
26 has been an unexpected breakthrough
1 A 2 B 3 C 1 D 1 E 2 F 3
27 racked my brains 2 A When I realised I had missed the bus, I decided
28 decided to do was go to walk.
29 although I have been B Courses which/that specialise in teaching
30 am (very) worried about communication skills can be very useful.
C I was worried about arguing with my boss, which
UNIT 11 meant I didnt actually raise the issue at the meeting.
D I was feeling nervous, so I went into the interview in
a bad frame of mind.
Reading E I lay awake all night, so I was not in a good mood for
work the next morning.
1 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 T F People who join dating websites are keen to find a
2 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 B partner.
3 1 forge 2 shadow 3 cling 4 blindfold 3 1 Having applied early, I was very disappointed not to
5 stumble 6 pop into get tickets.
2 Having got the hecklers to be quiet, the politician
4 1 I get an inkling continued his speech.
2 It strikes me 3 Anyone wanting to improve their image often goes
5 2 to a stylist.
4 She answered the door having (just) put the phone
Vocabulary down.
5 Having understood the question, I was able to give a
1 1 suits, matched, fit, suit good answer.
2 match, match, suits 6 Working with very talented people makes for a very
3 suits, fit, suiting exciting environment.
Grammar Speaking
1 1 whoever 1 1 point 2 well 3 entirely 4 case 5 dare
2 whenever
2 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
3 Whatever
4 Whichever 3 1 A (too short/abrupt)
5 however you 2 B (misunderstanding of question)
6 whichever
2 1 A/B 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 B
Writing
1 1 E 2 D 3 F 4 B 5 A 6 C
Use of English
1 1 UNIT 12
2 1 the 2 making 3 with 4 is 5 what 6 be
7 back 8 play Reading
Listening 1 All statements are false.
2 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D
1 1 B 2 F 3 H 4 D 5 G 6 C 7 D 8 E 9 C 10 B
9 G 10 B
3 1 astray 2 sight 3 signature 4 insatiable
2 1 pitfalls 2 curtailed 3 wary 4 bugbear 5 roaring 6 wolfed 7 springs 8 buds
5 consensus 6 hassle 7 unfounded 8 justify
139
Speaking
2 1 greatly 2 celebrated 3 vivid 4 think up
5 valid 6 thought of 7 vital 8 a disaster
3 as, since
believe, would argue that
stimulating, motivating
harmful, detrimental
advantageous, valuable
fine, right
140
142
Grammar Vocabulary
1 1 recommendations 1 1 fact 2 opinion 3 interest 4 time 5 principle
2 believe 6 pride
3 argument
4
5
practise
disappointed
USE OF ENGLISH 7
6 useful, psychology
2 1 I regret to inform you that we will not be offering
Part 1
you a place at this university next year. 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 C
2 You would have heard by now if you had got
the job. Part 2
3 Never have I heard such an impressive speaker! 9 what 10 otherwise/or 11 in 12 which
4 Lets try to catch the next bus; otherwise well have 13 sense 14 While/Although/Though 15 on 16 for
to get a taxi, which will be expensive.
5 I hope so that she will pass her exam.
6 I really enjoy my teachers lessons but I dont feel I
Part 3
understand the subject fully. 17 appearances 18 recognisably 19 versatility
20 believable 21 Supposedly 22 necessarily
3 1 I love reading books about new scientific inventions. 23 uninteresting 24 likable/likeable
2 Is this book yours? I found it downstairs.
3 I understand that youre going to join our class next
term thats great!
Part 4
4 The course isnt as good as last terms module was. 25 sooner had I shouted than
5 I love working with the other students in my class 26 must have been the sound
theyre really helpful. 27 succeeded in finishing all
6 I cant stand other people not pulling their weight 28 did was change my job
it gets on my nerves. 29 are not allowed in
30 on the grounds that
Writing
1 3, 6, 7, 8
2 1 While 2 only, also 3 Apart 4 one, other
5 hear 6 see 7 Nevertheless 8 such
Reading
1 B
2 1 G 2 E 3 B 4 F 5 C 6 A
3 1 D 2 E 3 B 4 C 5 F 6 A
4 1 prattled on
2 baffling
3 manic
4 fritter away
5 prolific
6 acclaimed
7 one-off
8 foreshadowed
143
144
1 1 C 2 B 3 A Part 4
25 on the point of calling
2 The candidate has forgotten 3.
26 came as a total/complete shock to
3 1 B 2 A 3 C 27 original intention was to
28 had not been held up by
4 The candidate has forgotten 1.
29 sooner had she arrived home than
5 1 B 2 C 3 A 30 was the strength of his feeling/feelings
6 The candidates have forgotten 2. Part 5
7 1 C 2 B 3 A 31 C 32 D 33 B 34 C 35 A 36 B
Listening
Part 1
1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 A
Part 2
7 achievement 8 commuter 9 joke 10 worthwhile
11 enthusiasm 12 smelly 13 moods 14 cubs
Part 3
15 B 16 C 17 D 18 B 19 D 20 A
Part 4
21 C 22 B 23 F 24 G 25 H 26 A 27 D
28 C 29 F 30 G
145