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MYP Year 5
Y10 Personal Exercise Program
Student Name Tsui Yee Homeroom: Year 10 Trust
Instructions
Answer the following questions to assist in planning to improve your fitness level.
Two key components in designing a personal fitness-training program includes i. identifying your overall goal is
for working out; ii. put into plans how you will adhere to your program.
To monitor progress for cardiovascular endurance, I will compare the pre and post heart rate after the HIIT
workout week by week. As I modify (most likely increase) the level of difficulty each week, I should see little
to no change in change in my heart rate (post heart rate minus pre heart rate).
To monitor my progress for upper body muscular strength, I will check the maximum weight I can lift and
hold 10 seconds for one time for each of the weight training machine I chose. I should be able to lift the same
or an increasing amount of weight week by week.
Week 1 (6-1-2017)
# Fitness Machine Task (repetitions, intensity, # Recovery time Remarks and notes
component weight) o between each set
f
s
e
ts
1 Muscular Arm curl 20Lbs, repeat for 5 times 2 20 seconds, stretching *Challenging, muscles
strength the bicep and got sore at the 4th
brachiordialis while repetition of the 1st set
recovering (flexing Maximum one-time
hand in, and out) lift: 25 Lbs
Application of F.I.T.T.
FREQUENCY: To improve my muscular strength instead of muscular endurance, I kept the repetitions and sets of the
muscular strength training to no more than 7 times. However, I could improve by cutting down on frequency and choose to
increase the intensity instead, as that would build up my muscular strength even more (muscular strength and muscular
endurance contradicts each other. They cannot co-exist).
INTENSITY: To improve muscular strength, I chose weights that I could lift with no significant difficulties 5 times, such
that I do not strain and injure my muscles and I could effectively improve my muscular strength. I employed the High-
Intensity-Interval-Training method to simultaneously improve my speed and cardiovascular endurance. It is proved that
performing aerobic exercise at alternating intervals of high-intensity and low-intensity is effective, as I could run faster
around the hockey rink three times (with 15 second break in between each time) week by week.
TIME: To avoid overstraining myself, I designated sufficient recovery time and stretching/ cooling down after each of the
exercise set. I also spaced each of the work out, such that no task that targets the same primary muscle group follows each
other. The cardiovascular/ speed HIIT training is also spaced to ensure my heart rate has recovered to the normal range, such
that I could raise my heart rate more during the second HIIT session.
TYPE: I recognised that muscular strength of the quadriceps and the hamstrings would improve speed as well, so I included
leg extension in my plan. My fitness at week 3 proved the said training effective. However, I could improve by using a
greater diversity of workout methods (e.g. circuit training push up, plank, sit up, burpees, etc.) to improve my muscular
strength, instead of relying on the machines, as those tend to specialise in one or a few group of muscles, which can be less
effective in improving overall fitness.
Application of S.P.O.R.T
SPECIFICITY: The machines that I chose to use targets one of the muscle group and fitness component that I aim to
improve. However, I could further improve by focusing on one part of the body/ one fitness component each week, such that
I can train it with a greater intensity to accelerate improvement.
PROGRESS: I noted down the intensity of training week by week, and my response to it. After every week, I made
modification (gradually increasing the intensity) to my exercise plan, based on my notes. If I find the exercise task
challenging, I increased the intensity by a bit, but reduced the frequency. If I find the exercise manageable, I increased both
the intensity and the frequency (whenever applicable).
OVERLOAD: I utilised the HIIT training method, which raised my heart rate to around 85%-90% of maximum heart rate.
To improve, I shall balance the weights used in muscular training and the frequency (repetition and sets) of muscular strength
training, such that each of the task uses heavier weights (able to increase muscular strength, while minimising muscular
endurance appropriately).
REVERSIBILITY: Training for muscular strength is highly reversible in nature. To prevent that, I will be doing some other
workouts at home (such as push up, plank, squats, crunches, etc.) by myself to preserve the muscular strength that I have
improved.
TEDIUM: To keep my exercise program engaging for me, I employed the strategies mentioned above on the first page, and
changed around the order of the workout week by week. I also saved treadmill HIIT for the last for week 1 and week 2,
because I enjoy running on the treadmill the most.
iii. If you have to further develop your exercise plan into a 6-month period, the changes that you will make
If I have to further develop my exercise plan into a 6-month period, I will designate certain days to focus on one or two fitness
components, and a certain part of the body each time. This will give me the chance further specify each of the training task, and
improve the minor muscles as well, thereby improving the overall performance even more. I will also be exploring each of the
machines more, and consider using other training methods such as circuit training and cross training, such that I could expand my
fitness goals (e.g. aim to improve balance and coordination as well). I hypothesise that making these changes and following them
would help me I become a better and more well-rounded hockey player.