by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

BOARD PAPER - 2013

Series : SKS/1 dksM ua-
Code No. 59/1/1
jksy ua- ijh{kkFkhZ dksM dks mkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[k&i`"B
Roll No. ij vo'; fy[ksaA
Candidates must write the Code on the title page
of the answer book.

d`i;k tkp dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfr i`"B 8 gSa

iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn, x, dksM uEcj dks Nk= iqfLrdk ds eq[k&i`"B fy[ksaA
d`i;k tkp dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa 35 iz'u gSaA
d`i;k iz'u dk mkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk ekad vo'; fy[ksaA
bl iz'u&i= dks i<+us ds fy, 15 feuV dk le; fn;k x;k gSA iz'u&i= dk forj.k
iwokZg~u esa 10-15 cts fd;k tk;sxkA 10-15 cts ls 10-30 cts rd Nk= dsoy iz'u&i= dks
i<sa+xs vkSj bl vof/k ds nkSjku o mkj&iqfLrdk dk dksbZ mkj ugha fy[ksxsA
Please check that this question paper contains 8 printed pages.
Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written
on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 35 questions.
Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it.
15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper
will be distributed at 10.515 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-
book during this period.

jktuhfr foKku
POLITICAL SCIENCE

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

le; 3 ?kaVs vad&100
lkekU; funsZ'k %&
1 lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA
2 iz'u la[;k 1 ls 10 & vad & izR;sd dk ^,d^
vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 20 'kCn A
3 iz'u la[;k 11 ls 20 & vad & izR;sd ds ^nks^ A
vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 40 'kCn
4 iz'u la[;k & 21 ls 30 & vad & izR;sd ds ^pkj^ A
vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 100 'kCn A
jktuhfrd foKku 90
by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

5 iz'u la[;k & 31 ls 35 & vad & izR;sd ds ^N%^ A

vf/kdre 'kCn lhek & 150 'kCn A
6 iz'u la[;k 30 ekufp= ij vk/kkfjr gSA bldk mkj viuh mkj&iqfLrdk esa
fy[ksaA
General Instructions:
i. All questions are compulsory.
ii. Question numbers 1-10 are of 1 mark each. The answers to these questions should
not exceed 20 words each.
iii. Question numbers 11-20 are of 2 mark each. The answers to these questions
should not exceed 40 words each.
iv. Question numbers 21-30 are of 4 mark each. The answers to these questions
should not exceed 100 words each.
v. Question numbers 31-35 are of 6 mark each. The answers to these questions
should not exceed 150 words each.
vi. Question number 30 is baed on Map. Write the answer in your answer book.

iz'u 1 la;qDr jkT; vejhdk ds lanHkZ esa ^9@11* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
What is meant by '9/11' in the context of U.S.A.?

iz'u 2 fuEufyf[kr dFku dks lgh djds iqu% fyf[k,%

vkfl;ku (ASEAN) ls vfHkizk; gS ^nf{k.k iwoZ vhdk jk"Vksa dk laxBuA
Correct the following statement and rewrite:
ASEAN stands for 'Association of South East African Nation'.

iz'u 3 la;qDr jk"V dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ ds fdrus LFkkbZ rFkk fdrus vLFkkbZ lnL;
gksrs gSa\
How many Permanent Members and how many Non-permanent Members does
the U.N. Security Council have?

iz'u 4 ^lqj{kk* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

What is mean by 'Security'?

iz'u 5 eqfLye yhx }kjk fn;k x;k ^f}&jk"V fl)kar D;k gS\
What is the 'Two Nation Theory' advanced by the Muslim League?

iz'u 6 dkaxzsl lks'kfyLV ikVhZ ds laLFkkid v/;{k dk uke fyf[k,A 1948 ds

i'pkr bl ikVhZ dks D;k uke fn;k x;k\
Name the founder Present of the Congress Socialist Party. What name was
given to this Party after 1948?

91 jktuhfrd foKku
by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

iz'u 7 Hkkjr esa dkSu ls vke pquko ds ckn] dsa esa igyh ckj dkaxzsl dk izHkqRo
lekIr gqvk\
After which general Election in India did Congress Party lose its dominance for
the first time at the Centre?

iz'u 8 Ykky cgknqj 'kkL=h ds fu/ku ds i'pkr] dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds fdu nks usrkvksa ds
chp] dkaxzsl lalnh; ny dk usrk cuus ds fy, pquko gqvk Fkk\
After the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri, which two leaders of the Congress
Party contested against one another to become leader of the Congress
Parliamentary Party?

iz'u 9 ml tu vkanksyu dk uke fyf[k, ftlesa ekx dh xbZ Fkh fd ouksa dh

dVkbZ dk dksbZ Hkh Bsdk fdlh ckgjh O;fDr dks ugh fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
Name the popular movement which demanded that no forest exploiting contract
should be given to any outsider.

iz'u 10 Hkkjr esa fdl o"kZ ls] dsa esa xBca/ku dh ljdkjksa dk ;qx izkjEHk gqvk\
From which year did the era of Coalition Governments at the Centre begin in
India?

iz'u 11 'khr 'kq) ds fy, mkjnk;h nk egk'kfDr;ksa des uke fyf[k,A fo'o ,dy
/kqzoh; dc cuk\
Name the two superpowers responsible for Cold War. When did the world
become unipolar?

iz'u 12 ^'kkWd Fksjsih* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\

What is meant by 'Shock Therapy'?

iz'u 13 vkfl;ku (ASEAN) {ks=h; eap dh LFkkiuk dc dh xbZ\ bldk eq[; ms';
D;k Fkk\
When was the ASEAN Regional Forum established? What was its main
objective?

iz'u 14 ^lqj{kk* dh ijaijkxr vo/kkj.k dks Li"V dhft,A

Explain the traditional concept of 'Security'?

iz'u 15 la;qDr jk"V tSls varjkZ"Vh; laxBuksa dh vko';drk D;ksa gksrh gS\
Why are International Organizations like the U.N. required?

jktuhfrd foKku 92
by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

iz'u 16 fdu pkj nslh fj;klrksa us 'kq:&'kq: esa Hkkjrh; la?k esa 'kkfey gksus dk
fojks/k fd;k Fkk\
Which four Princely States of Indian initially resisted to join the Indian Union?

iz'u 17 fodkl ds nks ekWMy dkSu ls gSa\ Hkkjr us dkSu ls ekWMy dks viuk;k\
Which are the two models of development? Which model of development was
adopted by India?

iz'u 18 Hkkjr dh xqV fujis{krk dh uhfr D;k gS\

What is India's Policy of Non-alignment?

iz'u 19 ljnkj ljksoj ifj;kstuk tSlh fodkl ifj;kstukvksa ls lEc) fpark ds

fdUgha nks eqksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Mention any two issues of concern related to development projects such as
Sardar Sarovar Project.

iz'u 20 eaMy deh'ku dh fdUgha nks flQ+kfj'kksa dk mtkxj dhft,A

Highlight any two recommendations of the Mandal Commission.

iz'u 21 lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds dksbZ nks dkj.k Li"V dhft,A

Explain any two reasons for the disintegration of the U.S.S.R.

iz'u 22 varjkZ"Vh; 'kkafr vkSj lqj{kk ds izksRlkgu gsrq] Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa fn, x,]
fdUgha pkj jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd fl)karksa dks lwphc) dhft,A
List any four 'Directive Principles of State Policy'. Given in the Constitution of
India for the Promotion of International peace and security.

iz'u 23 vejhdh opZLo ds jkLrs esa vkus okys fdUgha nks vojks/kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Describe any two constraints on American Hegemony.

iz'u 24 Hkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp fookn ds fdUgha nks izeq[k eqksa dk o.kZu
dhft, ftuds dkj.k 1971 dk ;q) gqvkA
Describe any two major issues of conflict between India and Pakistan Leading
to the War of 1971.

iz'u 25 lqj{kk dks [krjs ds fdUgha pkj u;s lzksrksa dh igpku rFkk O;k[;k dhft,A
Identify and explain any four new sources of threat to security.

93 jktuhfrd foKku
by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

iz'u 26 oS'ohdj.k ds fdUgha pkj ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

Explain any four consequences of globalization.

iz'u 27 igys rhu vke pqukoksa esa] dkaxzsl ds izHkqRo ds fdUgha pkj dkj.kksa dks Li"V
dhft,A
Explain any four reasons for the dominance of the Congress Party in the first
three General Elections.

iz'u 28 ^nfyr isaFklZ* uked laxBu dk xBu dgk vkSj dc gqvk\ bldh fdUgha
rhu xfrfof/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
Where and when was the organization 'Dalit Panthers' formed? Describe any
three of its activities.

iz'u 29 ^vkikrdky* vkSj blds bnZ&fxnZ ds le; dks laoS/kkfud ladV dk dky
D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A
Why is the 'Emergency' and the period around it known as the period of
Constitutional crisis? Explain.

iz'u 30 fn, x, ;wjksi ds jktuhfrd js[kk ekufp= esa ;wjksih; la?k ds pkj lnL;
ns'kksa dks A, B, C rFkk D }kjk fpfg~ur fd;k x;k gSA uhps nh xbZ tkudkjh
ds vk/kkj ij budh igpku dhft, vkSj viuh mkj iqfLrdk esa buds lgh
uke] lacaf/kr e la[;k ,oa v{kj lfgr fyf[k,%
1- iqrZxky vkSj kal ds chp fLFkr ;wjksih; la?k dk ,d iqjkuk lnL; ns'kA
2- csfYt;e vkSj uhnjySaM ds fudV fLFkr ;wjksih; la?k dk ,d iqjkuk
lnL; ns'kA
3- ;wjksih; la?k ds nks u;s lnL; ns'kA
In the given Political Outline Map of Europe, four member countries of the
European Union have been marked A, B, C and D. Identify them with the help
of information given below and write their correct names in your answer-book
along with their respective serial number and the alphabet concerned:
i. An older member of the European Union Located between Portugal and
France.
ii. An older member of the European Union located near Belgium and
Netherlands.
iii. Two new members of the European Union.

EUROPEAN UNION MAP

jktuhfrd foKku 94
by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

uksV % fuEufyf[kr iz'u dsoy n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, iz'u ekad 30

ds LFkku ij gS%
30-1 ;wjksih; la?k dh LFkkiuk fdl o"kZ esa gqbZ Fkh\
30-2 ;wjksih; la?k dh lk>h eqk dk uke fyf[k,A
30-3 lwjksih; la?k ds fdUgha nks iqjkus lnL; ns'kksa ds uke fyf[k,A
30-4 ;wjksih; la?k ds fdUgha nks u;s lnL; ns'kksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Note: The following question are for Blind Candidates only, in lieu of
Questions number 30.
30.1 In which year was the European Union established?
30.2 Name the common currency of the European Union.
30.3 Write the names of any two older member countries of the European
Union.
30.4 Name any two new member countries of the European Union.

iz'u 31 fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ksa iz'uksa ds
mkj nhft,%
{ks=h; vdka{kkvksa dks nckus dh txg] muds lkFk yksdrkaf=d ckrphr dk
rjhdk viukuk lcls vPNk gksrk gSA t+jk vLlh ds n'kd dh vksj ut+j
nkSM+k, & iatck esa mxzokn dk t+ksj Fkk iwoksZkj esa leL;k, cuh gqbZ FkhA

95 jktuhfrd foKku
by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

vle ds Nk= vkanksyu dj jgs Fks vkSj d'ehj ?kkVh esa ekgkSy FkkA bu
elyksa dks ljdkj us dkuwu O;oLFkk dh xM+cM+h dk lk/kkj.k ekeyk u
ekudj iwjh xaHkhjrk fn[kkbZA ckrphr ds t+fj;s ljdkj us {ks=h; vkanksyuksa
ds lkFk le>kSrk fd;kA
iz'u
1- {ks=h; vkdka{kk, ns'k dh ,drk ds fy, fdl izdkj [krjk gSa\
2- yksdrkaf=d ckrphr ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
3- vle esa py jgs vkanksyu dk usr`Ro dkSu dj jgs Fks\
4- {ks=h; vkdka{kkvksa dks larq"V djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us D;k dne
mBk,\
vFkok
fuEufyf[kr vorj.k dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds
mkj nhft,%
okLro esa] dka'khjke ds usr`Ro esa O;kogkfjd jktuhfr ij vk/kkfjr ,d
laxBu clik ch,lih dk xBu fd;k x;kA bl laBu dk fo'okl FKk fd
cgqtu vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ vkSj /kkfeZd
vYila[;d ns'k dh vkcknh esa lcls vf/kd Fks vkSj la[;k ds vk/kkj ij
,d et+cwr jktuhfr rkdr FksA
1- dka'khjke us dkSu lk laBu cuk;k\
2- clik ch,lih dk foLr`r :i D;k gS\
3- fdUgha nks vYila[;d lewgksa ds uke fyf[k,A
4- cgqtuksa dks ,d et+cwr jktuhfrd 'kfDr D;ksa le>k tkrk gS\
Study the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The best way to respond to regional aspirations is through democratic
negotiations rather than through suppression. Look at the situation in the
eighties - militancy had erupted in Punjab; problems were persisting in the
North-East; students in Assam were agitating; Kashmir Valley was on the boil.
Instead of treating these as simple law and order problems, the Government of
India reached negotiated settlement with regional movements.
Questions
i) How are regional aspirations dangerous for the unity of the country?
ii) What is meant by democratic negotiations?
iii) Who was leading the agitation in Assam?
iv) What steps were taken by the Government of India to respond to the
regional aspirations?
OR
Study the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
In fact, the BSP under Kanshi Ram's leadership was envisaged as a

jktuhfrd foKku 96
by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

organization based on pragmatic politics. It derived confidence from the fact

that the Bahujans (SCs, STs, OBCs and religious minorities) constituted the
majority of the population and were a formidable political force on the strength
of their number.
Questions
i) Which organization was formed by Kanshi Ram?
ii) Give the full form of BSP.
iii) Name any two religious minorities.
iv) Why are the Bahujans considered a formidable political force?

iz'u 32 ^i;kZoj.k ds izfr jkT;ksa dh lk>h ijarq vyx&vyx ft+Eesokfj;k gSaA*

mi;qDr mnkgj.k nsrs gq,] bl dFku dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
'States have common but differentiated responsibilities towards environment.'
Analyse the statement giving suitable examples.
vFkok
i;kZoj.k lEca/kh eqksa ij Hkkjr ds i{k dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
Analyse India's stand on environmental issues.

iz'u 33 1947 esa] fczfV'k bafM;k ds foHkktu ds fdUgha rhu ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k
dhft,A
vFkok
Hkkjrh; la?k ds jkT;ksa ds iquxZBu dh izf;k vkSj mlds vk/kkj dh O;k[;k
dhft,A
Explain any three consequences of partition of British India in 1947.
OR
Explain the process and basis of the reorganisation of States of India Union.

iz'u 34 D;k 1975 esa vkikrdky dh ?kks"k.kk djuk vfuok;Z Fkk\ fdUgha rhu mi;qDr
rdks }kjk vius mkj dk leFkZu dhft,A
vFkok
1975 esa yxk, x, vkikrdky ls lh[ks fdUgha rhu ikBksa dh O;k[;k
dhft,A
'Was the declaration of emergency in 1975 necessary?' Support your answer
with any three suitable arguments.
OR
Explain any three lessons learnt from the emergency imposed in 1975.
iz'u 35 lksof;r iz.kkyh D;k Fkh\ lksfo;r iz.kkyh dh fdUgha pkj fo'ks"krkvksa dk
vkdyu dhft,A
vFkok
97 jktuhfrd foKku
by : Directorate of Education, Delhi

'khr ;q) ds i'pkr] xqV fujis{k vkanksyu dh izklafxdrk dk ijh{k.k

dhft,A
What was the Soviet System? Assess any four features of the Soviet System.
OR
Examine the relevance of the Non-aligned Movement after the Cold War era.

jktuhfrd foKku 98