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DC CIRCUITS
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A B C D
E
H G F
+ -
X Y
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va v1 vb v2 v3 = 0
va vb = iR1 + iR2 + iR3
va vb
i =
R1 + R2 + R3
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i1 i2 + i3 i4 i5 = 0
i1 + i3 = i2 + i4 + i5
Solve for four variables from four equations. Note the sign conventions &
the technique to write the equations.
07/10/2016 Dr. S. Dalapati: EE-1201 (1st Half) 10
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Step-I: Disable one source (say the Step-II: Disable the other source (the
current source) & calculate current voltage source) & calculate current
through the 23 resistor through the 23 resistor
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Note:
1. Power delivered at this condition is only at an efficiency of 50%
2. Power delivered by the source is maximum when RL = 0
07/10/2016 Dr. S. Dalapati: EE-1201 (1st Half) 15
An Example
Problem:
Calculate the current through the non-linear element, as shown in the circuit below.
Assume all other elements to be ideal. The v-i characteristics of the non-linear
element is also given.
Circuit for the problem with the non-linear element Q (left); voltage-
current characteristics of the non-linear element (right)
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An Example
Solution:
The above problem can be solved by following the steps shown below:
Vnl = VTh I nl RTh
Vnl = f ( I nl )