4to ao

Profesora: Ana Ramrez

Ctedra : Ingles

Conditional Sentences

El uso del condicional significa que una accin depende de otra. Los
condicionales se utilizan para hablar sobre situaciones reales o irreales.
En general, las frases condicionales llevan la palabra if (si).

Ten en cuenta que no existe un tiempo verbal para el condicional en

ingls como existe en espaol. A la vez, se usa el verbo auxiliar would
para formar el condicional en ingls.

Hay cuatro tipos de frases condicionales y el uso de uno u otro refleja la

probabilidad de la accin.

Conditional Types (Tipos de los condicionales)

ZERO CONDITIONAL

Utilizamos el tipo cero en las oraciones condicionales para expresar

"verdades cientficas" principalmente. Por ejemplo:

If you heat the water, it boils

(Si calientas el agua, hierve)

If you heat the butter, it melts

(Si calientas la mantequilla, se derrite)

Como se puede observar en los ejemplos, la estructura de este tipo de

oracin sera la siguiente:

[If + presente simple]+[presente simple]

FIRST CONDITIONAL

El primer tipo nos indica que una situacin ocurrir con seguridad en el
futuro.

[if + presente simple] + [futuro simple (will)]

If he finishes his homework, hell go to the cinema.

SECOND CONDITIONAL

El Segundo tipo de condicional indica que una accin podra ocurrir.

Tiene un matiz de duda.

[if + pasado simple] + [condicional simple (would)] (Duda)

If I met Leonardo DiCaprio, Id ask him for his autograph.

THIRD CONDITIONAL

El tercer tipo de condicional indica la imposibilidad de que una accin

hubiese tenido lugar.

[if + pasado perfecto simple] + [condicional perfecto (would

have+participio)

If she had got up earlier, she wouldnt have missed the train.
Oraciones condicionales, ejercicio mixto.
Completa las frases.

+ Une las frases de la izquierda con la mejor continuacin de la

derecha. Para lograrlo arrastra con el cursor cada uno de los
recuadros de la derecha hasta su posicin junto a su
correspondiente de la izquierda.

If you hadn't driven so fast, you wouldn't have been fined.

If you call the Reception desk,
If you exercised regularly,
If we meet at 9,
If I were the president,
If I knew the answer,
If I had known it was going to rain,
If you swim in the lake in winter,
If you see my brother,
If you weren't so absent-minded,
I would reduce the income tax.
you wouldn't stumble all the time.
will you tell him I'm looking for
him?
you would lose weight more easily.
you will get a bad cold.
we will have plenty of time to visit
the city.
I would have taken an umbrella.
they will get you a taxi.
I wouldn't ask you.

If you hadn't driven so fast, you wouldn't have been fined

If you call the Reception desk, they will get you a taxi.
If you exercised regularly, you would lose weight more easily.
If we meet at 9, we will have plenty of time to visit the city.
If I were the president, I would reduce the income tax.
If I knew the answer, I wouldn't ask you.
If I had known it was going to rain, I would have taken an umbrella.
If you swim in the lake in winter, you will get a bad cold.
If you see my brother, will you tell him I'm looking for him?
If you weren't so absent-minded, you wouldn't stumble all the time.

+ Pon los verbos entre parntesis en su forma correcta. Ten en

cuenta el tipo de estructura condicional. 1.2 y 3

John: Can't you stop playing the piano?

Dan: Well, if I (not practise), I will fail my exam next week.
John: But why at night? If you (play) in the morning,
I (not hear) you because I'm at work. But you never play in
the morning! If I (know) about the piano, I (not
take) you as a flatmate last September. If you (practise)
quietly, it (be) much better.
Dan: But I can't play the piano quietly.
John: If I (know) that, I (choose) someone else
for the room. Anyway, if you (not find) a solution soon,
I (complain) to

+Completa la letra de la cancin con la forma correcta

de los verbos entre parntesis.com la 2 y 3 condicional
What if de la polifactica Kate Winslet
Here I stand alone
With this weight upon my heart
And it will not go away
In my head I keep on looking back
Right back to the start
Wondering what it was that made you change

Well I tried
But I had to draw the line
And still this question keeps on spinning in my mind

had let
What if I never (let) you go
w ould be
you (be) the man I used to know
d stayed
If I (stay)
d triend
If you (try)
could turn
If we only (turn) back time
But I guess we'll never know

Many roads to take

Some to joy
Some to heartache
Anyone can lose their way
said could turn
And if I (say) that we (turn) it back
Right back to the start
w ould take
you (take) the chance and make the change

w ould have bee

Do you think how it (be) sometimes
Do you pray that I'd never left your side

had let
What if I never (let) you go
 w ould be
you (be) the man I used to know
d stayed
If I (stay)
d tried
If you (try)
could turn
If we only (turn)back time
But I guess we'll never know

could turn
If only we (turn) the hands of time
could take w ould be
If I (take) you back you still (be) mine

'Cos I tried
But I had to draw the line
And still this question keeps on spinning in my mind

+Ordena las siguientes palabras y agrega If para realizar

oraciones de Zero Conditional:

Ejemplo:

(get fired. / you / have tree absences, / you)

La respuesta correcta es: -If you have tree absences, you get fired.

1. ( is in charge, / this / he / is a mess.)

If he is in change, this is a mess

2. ( you / are not accepted in the team. / are too short, / you)

If you are too short, you are not accepted in the team

3. (you / lose weight. / exercise regularly, / you)

If you exercise regularly, you lose weight.

4. ( the workers / praise the effort. / work hard, / the bosses)

If the workers work hard, the bosses praise the effort.

5. ( pass the exam./ you / you/ study,)

If you study, you pass the exam.
6. ( can go home. / cover your shift, / you / you)

If you cover your shift, you can go home.

7. ( gets sick. / Charlie / eats dairy products, / he)

If Charlie eats dairy products, he gets sick.

8. ( the boys / just send them back. / you / come late,)

If the boys come late, you just send them back.

9. ( they / are dead. / catch you, / you)

If they catch you, you are dead.

10. ( you / you / get sunstroke. / drink any water while exercising,)

If you drink any water while exercising, you get sunstroke.