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  • HMT Solved Problems

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    Yeditha Satyanarayana Murthy
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    this attachment consists of solved examples in hmt for convection problems

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    this attachment consists of solved examples in hmt for convection problems

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    233 просмотров26 страниц

    HMT Solved Problems

    Загружено:

    Yeditha Satyanarayana Murthy
    this attachment consists of solved examples in hmt for convection problems

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 26
    CHAPTER 8 EXAMPLES 1. For flow of liquid metal through a circular tube, the velocity and temperature profiles at a particular axial location may be approximated as being: u(r) =e, Ta)-T, = B06 We have hyskodyranically and thermally fully” shevebped Aloo at Pipe eid, fora thermal arte cricfres fheak flu. N 6. Airat 1 atm and 27 °C enters a 5,0 mm diameter smooth tube with a velocity of 3 m/s. The length of the tube is 10 em. A constant heat flux is imposed on the tube wall. Calculate the heat transfer if the exit bulk temperature is 7 °C. Also calculate the exit wall temperature and the value of h at the exit. J do se by debong Uk first euoiucle the Plow regime etfs rio ath Preeaed Leo. cyst wine fep= iy. 22 x1 So thot the flows ts laminas The bagi ts rather shat > we erpect a thermol ertrarce effect end hel! consult Agvre numeer & computed oF ou EO. The inverse Eros 20,036 The total beet tresfer 6 obte imal inderms af the oucenl = belanca Gare, 60 Fhe Al patrerce J2/74U ight Meld fF2UyTe.cces} (4. it asuaw Thos we mo, find the heat trensfer twoll mush cornprte, GY Gala rer) ead he well dempent Tal y= Bus? and heat An oil preheater consists of single tube of 9 mm diameter and 5 m length, with its surface maintained at 165°C by swirling combustion gases. The engine oil (new) enters at 80°C. What flow rate must be supplied to maintain an oil outlet ‘temperature of 95°C? What is the corresponding heat transfer rate? KNOWN: Oil at 80°C enters s single-rabe preheater of 9-num disanerer and Sum leacth: be stefsce sasimmitied ar 165°C ey owing comabustica eases, FIND: Detemmine the SCHEMATIC: fer rate when the putiet temperatwse 2 95°C. ys 1687, a =e ASSUMPTIONS: (1) Combined entry lencth, laminar flow, (2) Tubs wall i Zovhesmal. (3) ‘Negligcbie Koetic aud potentiol exergy, aad flow work, (4) Coasant properties. PROPERTIES: 7 NGTkeKv ANALYSIS: The or a taep (Taxe—Tasi) o eel Ba Bota mey ds mecber cannot be calentased, Assnene chat the flow is voadtioa ocews. The average couvection coefficient caa be estimated us ‘where all properties are erulusted at Tay =(Taa: * Taxo)!2 eucept for, ar the wall temper ‘The Repuelds uomber follows fom Es. 8.6, Rep stain De ® Aredious wiaf-aad-exroe solution i avoided by sing DHT te ave lowing esult Rep ywem of equatioas with the Bhi Ky } in(kg 'b) 146 32 159 < ‘Nove thor the ow is Joma. end evalbating za wsing Eq. $3, Gnd say S44 moo the combined 8, Water at 60 °C enters a tube of 1 in (2.54 cm) diameter at a mean flow velocity of 2 om/s. Calculate the exit water temperature if the tube is 3 m long and the wall temperature is constant at 80°C. We fiect evalucte the Reynalds number ot the inlet bulk tope retute te determine the flaws regime, The prapertiss af mater ot je W121" ig dns bp O68 Wiha Pre G08. SS Bo the Flows is laminar. Coleulating the adiitional porayeter we have Regi Dee Loan) t.02) (0. BIST We de re properties ce we first mole the colcuiatisn oa the bess an exit bile temperstore anal shen woke a azzend 8 HOt, deretion ts cbtcin @ mere precise wale. When inbt eel ott Conditioas ore deaigtetel With the somseripts d ond 2, wage. Cpe WEES Tg AS LEE IS byt The iteration makes very little difference in this problem. If a large bulk temperature difference had been encountered, the change in properties could have had a larger effect. 9. Air at 2 atm and 200°C is heated as it flows through a tube with a diameter of | in (2.54 om) at a velocity of 10 m/s, Calculate the heat transfer per unit length of tube if a constant heat flux condition is maintained at the wall and the wall temperature is 20 °C above the air temperature, all along the length of the tube, How much would the bulk temperature increase over a 3 m length of the tube? We Liret calculate the Leypolls mumban te dehermine if tue Flow i> lominer or turbulet and then anlect the eppropriate, empicical correlator te collate the heat trunsfac'The properties @ bulk temperetat mf 2o0% are; L 24488 of a § 2 Br 2) 4.082 a1 pled (eszCL48) Fea0.b5f Be LETS bg tns beO.ol8t whe cpat.025 LIAg! So thot the flex ts turbuiest. Nya bh 2001s kes Ps Goss liuy 5 © We alse have hag ha gv EI 3 ued oor < 25h510 by a r So that we Insert the aumerical Vokes in the exergy balace to obtain (565% )4025) AT = (Bc) l408.5) and = 40.04 10. A 2.0 cm diameter tube having a relative roughness of 0.001 is maintained at a constant wall temperature of 90 °C. Water enters the tube at 40 °C and leaves at 60 SC. If the entering velocity is 3 m/s, calculate the length of tube necessary to accomplish the heating. MWe First coletete he heat tenefe 2)S.0) Ti o.08) wedi & eleaasea we For Hie euphtule editor, we py empley the Pekin Beco Also, 4 2 51S bey fn / Mae LEE be los © Regnelds mambo is Fea Raya asi (Sood). iubIne ine yee dele ncOH1 ond obtain ae ay re oe dBA) 6.5 Tz (Ge Mo.t64) 2 22488 whee ood The Rbe leggy ty then ebteined from the crea balerae QV eT HP HLY Lz hlden LL. Air at 300 K and 1 atm enters a smooth tube having a diameter of 2.0 em and length of 10 om. The air velocity is 40 m/s. What constant heat flux must be applied at the tube surface to result in an air temperature rise of 3 °C? What average wall temperature would be necessary for this case’? Becouse of the raletialy Som veiue (38 meg anticipate Prot thermel ert efhects wil Present in the Plow. Biren wwe aletensiee the om prapenties at Gon k as 6B aS nt be Q.O2eRy Life Sethe flaw i hirbelont Lee celled seflitient fom chveloped flow using Ws Beye O-026f Re, J”? (Fe) + transfer ei, oh ‘i n§Soreflo.9) oitbed end flour is Ne VAs Cilio Teed 2 O.EIUS ke is Se tel the al hatot transfert: Epona Tenis (O.01GF leeds (5) Hy Lt aL This heed flow 2 eared froma tke sonia ore As BDL 2 (0.02) (0.47 20.0628mr 12, The surface of a 50 mm diameter, thin-walled tube is maintained at 100°C. In one case air is in cross flow over the tube with a temperature of 25°C and a velocity of 30 m/s. In another case air is fully developed flow through tube with a temperature of 25°C and a mean velocity of 30 m/s. Compare the heat flux from the tube to the air for two cases. KNOWN: Surface temperature and diameter ofa fibe. Velocity and temperature of air in cross flow. Velocity and temperature of air in dilly developed intemal flow. FIND: Convection hear fur associated with the extemal and intemal lows, SCHEMATIC: ee Ved5mi\\, | Ter25°%, | un =30m/s “D=0.05in Type2 °C 9 ASSUMPTIONS: (1) Steady-state conditions, (2) Uniform cylinder suvfce temperature, (3) Bully developed internal flow. PROPERTIES: Table 4-4. Air 298K): v= 15.71 10° mils, ANALYSE 0261 Wink. Pr For the external and birermal flows Rep =D BaD, 30mie005 a voy 15,7110"? es 55104, From the Zhokeuskes relation for the external dow. with © = 0,26 and m= — 06 Rip =CReB Pr® (rps | 4 ~0.26(9,55104) "(0,737 af += 223 6. Hence, the convection coefficient and beat fas are wim. Nap = D 0.05 mi 72031164 Win? -K q' =h(T,-T, }=116.4W/im? -K(100-25) ¢ =8.73210° Win? < ‘Using the Dittus-Boelter comelation. Eq, $.60, for the sternal Bow. whieh is twfulant oe as up = 0.023 Reps Pr = 6.023(9.55108} (0.71) =193 0.0261 Wim 9.05 m sand the beat Bho is gf =b(T.— Tin) #10! Win? -K (100-25) ¢ =7.58s108 Wim?. < COMMENTS: Convection effects associated with the two flow conditions are comparable, 13. A thin-walled insulated 0.3 m diameter duct is used to route chilled air at 0.05 kg/s through the attic of a large commerical building. The attic air is at 37 °C and natural circulation provides a convection coefficient of 2 Wim?.K at the outer surface of the duct. If chilled air enters a 15 m long duct at 7 °C, what are the exit temperature and the rate of heat gain? No POH ps etsige? 92 U0 secure” pbadag state OO pa Bcd pigeths veaieik Bh, OPE cee ce eee Re Fave sean judrd$ flor tam tfeaksenlypn ft dnd, aassond Hn fi palctntig fn, > Xa ected pune Horgtctins sch consti eorbienl Htmystiboy Te Tine ~PLu\ [30s aah U is Ba eral ey: Airsaitesi. catsede, of He dit (Ht. 7 rer ptfpsid pr sk sr ween tad eraetlent, athe soph rie pas oy (B0) fing = 1098 Re = coxs(vate) BCE)" ses Comades he ot etecasest, fh baad pn tht duc fa Heats) , 2 5) Umm Hime) C5, Bh het Meo ap > (388) SS au ye C+ EYORY ea Geveloged conditions is justified. 3) 20 for trbulent flow and the assumption of sly (2) Surface fooling resnits in increased surface sougimess zn increasing pane power requirement screases operating costs throng’ (8) The JAI Workspace used to generate the graphical results follows. 1 Prout dope etapa ar213(2°D) He 8.229 tite bars aot aon Pa whe it Foareanep' to" bara y*m Meech 3209 Fone iot = Powers 00 ber een grote esck Rey uber and tion actor ReSeam Din i 1 TED" recy 484) 82 175 9 £21, omash eae eodtion 1 Preperiee Too - Wester: ‘vir peste unelone* dapsndancs, Fon Tae ‘gern sore! no uy, easter tse Fiabe Tea Tme Dare i osm ieniver tee Karate 2 i dasiqnea waite: iret Azan dlocty ms Tnssa0 em ever, © 2 Tbe gars tin be ng | [Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution ona not-for-profit basis fr testing or instractional purposes only to students enroied in courses for whic the texthook has heen adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beYond thet permitted by Sections 107 or 108 ofthe 1976 United States Copyright Act without te permission ofthe copyright owe is unlawful Example- Heating of Air in Laminar Tube Flow for Constant Heat Flux: ‘Air at | atm and 27 °C enters a 5.0 mm diameter smooth tube with a velocity of 3 mvs. ‘The length of the tube is 10 cm. A constant heat flux is imposed on the tube wail. Calculate the heat transfer if the exit bulk temperature is 77 °C, Also calculate the exit wall temperature and the value of h at the exit. Us ficst evaliole the Plow regina and do se by taking Properties ot the average bulk tenperstoe Tene 29497 =52T = 895K 2 YelSIL 11S ts Pr20.908 ba0.0284 Wine Repo VD. = (S)(0.085) 2 625 Grrae') 50 thet the flow ts laminar The tube kagth is eather shact so we expect a thermel ertrance effect and shall consult Figure. 6.9. The invense 6reet2 number iS computed as Gal he Od —.= 0.0346 Rep D Bad\(0.908 0.085) 7 Therefare, fer gl ccanstent, we cbtois the Uusselt umber ot exit from Figure FBas Moye DD ahte 9D _ fA (pea) The total hee} tronsfer is obteines! indems of the overal] eregy balonce: Qe hep TruoTon) At entrence pald92l bofnil, so the mese flaw is tha (1974) TI(0.0025) ($.0)= 6.94 x15? bok ara G2 (6.9ux)59)1000(49-29) = 8.49 w a i Thos we meg Pind the heet trecsfer usithast ochuelly determi woll tempercturas or volues of Hh. However to determine Ts we must compute. a! Qe (Qt) (nd) = 8.49 end af = 2220 What Nope GED => -T)_ = (2222)(0.008) = Fue “> CIg—Ton) ad *

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