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INFRASTRUCTURE STRATEGY
This chapter presents the physical and social infrastructure strategy for Amaravati Capital city. Primarily
dealing in public facilities, the chapter covers the following topics:
1. Norms
2. Benchmarking of Public Facility Standards
3. Proposed Public Facility Standards
4. Commercial Facilities
5. Educational Facilities
6. Health Facilities
7. Civic Facilities
8. Religious Facilities
9. Recreational Facilities
10. Cremation and Burial Facilities
THE NEW CAPITAL CITY OF ANDHRA PRADESH | CAPITAL CITY MASTERPLAN REPORT
8.3 BENCHMARKING PUBLIC FACILITY STANDARDS
Benchmarking Public Facility Standards
Community Facilities South Africa Peninsular Malaysia Singapore avg hh = 3.5 persons Hong Kong India (URDPFI) Proposed for Amaravati City
137
1 per 2,400 - 3,0002km, min.
130 sqm, near park or work- 1 per 2,500 population740sqm 1 per 2,500 population 0.08 ha
Nursery School/ Kindergarten - 1 per 2,500 population 0.08 ha
places to support working par- or 0.1ha for 4 classrooms (within NC)
ents
1 per avg 7,000 5km, new 1 per 7,500 pop; min 3,000 (12
1 per 7,600 DU or 26,600, 1 per 10,000-15,000 popula-
Educational Facilities Primary School schools to use communal classrooms), 1 per 5,000 population 0.4 ha
1.8ha tion 1.5 ha
sports facilities if possible
1 per avg 12,5005km, new 1 per 9,000 population3.6 or
Secondary School schools to use communal 3-6ha (4-6ha if mild slope) max 1 per 10,400 DU or 36,400,3ha 1 per 7,500 population 1.80 ha 1 per 30,000 Population 3 Ha
sports facilities if possible 1.6km radius (10-20 mins walk)
1 per 100,000 population, 1
Junior College N/A 1 per town. 5.0 ha site N/A N/A 1 per 1,00,000 population 6 Ha
ha site
Small to medium-sized: 1 per
1 clinic for every 100,000 per- Clinic and Dispensary 1 per Clinic and Dispensary 1 per
Health centre/ clinics 5-20,000, min 0.2halarge: 1 1 per 4,000-5,0000.2ha -
sons (2200sqm) 15,000 (0.12 ha) 15,000 (0.12 ha) (within NC)
per 3-50,000, min 0.5ha
Polyclinic: 1 per 1,00,000 Polyclinic: 1 per 1,00,000
One specialist clinic/polyclinic
Community health centre: 60- 1 per 15,000 - 20,000 2ha, 1km population 0.3 Ha; Nursing population 0.3 Ha; Nursing
Polyclinic 1 per 45,000 DU or 157,500 whenever a regional or district
140,000 people, 1.5ha radius home/Maternity Centre 1 per home/Maternity Centre 1 per
hospital is built. (4700sqm)
1,00,000 population 0.3 ha 1,00,000 population 0.3 ha
Health & Medical
Intermediate Hospital (Cat A):
1 per 1,00,000 population 3.7 Ha;
38,000 pop Intermediate Hospital (Cat B):
(76 beds, 12ha)50,000 Proposed and identified on a 1 per 1,00,000 population 1 Ha;
Regional: 1.77 mil
Hospitals (100 beds, 12ha)375,000 city/regional scale4.5 beds / 5.5 beds/ 1000 person Multi specialty Hospital:
District: 3-900,000, 5ha
(250 beds, 18ha)375,000 1000 population 1 per 1,00,000 population 6.35 Ha ;
(750 beds, 30ha) General Hospital:
1 per 2.50,000 population 6.0 Ha
Data Source:
South Africa: CSIR Guidelines for the Provision of Social Facilities in South African Settlements First Edition: August 2012; Malaysia: Community Facilities Planning Guidelines (in Landed Residential Area), City Planning
Department of Peninsular Malaysia (2012); Singapore: HDB and URA documents; Hong Kong: pland.gov.hk/pland_en/tech_doc/hkpsg/full/ch3/ch3_tbl_4.htm; India: URDPFI Guidelines 2014
8.4 PROPOSED PUBLIC FACILITY STANDARDS
City Level Facilities (Population: 25,00,000)
138 Community Facilities Proposal- Quantitative Guidelines Area Proposal- Location
District/Regional Centre 1 per 5,00,000 people 40.0 Ha Regional Centres ad CBD
Commercial Facilities
Local Whole Sale Markets/ Mandis 1 per 10,00,000 people 10.0 Ha Located Close to Regional Centres
Technical Education Centre (A) + Polytechnic 1 per 10,00,000 people 4.0 Ha Located near regional Centre
Technical Education Centre (B) + Technical Centre + Coaching Centre / Professional Institution 1 per 10,00,000 people 4.0 Ha Located near regional Centre
Educational Facilities Engineering College 1 per 10,00,000 people 6.00 Ha Located in University Town
Data Source:
Note: Based on URDPFI Guidelines and Case studies from Singapore, Malaysia and South Africa
THE NEW CAPITAL CITY OF ANDHRA PRADESH | CAPITAL CITY MASTERPLAN REPORT
Town Level Facilities (Population: 60,000- 1,00,000)
Community Facilities Proposal- Quantitative Guidelines Area Proposal- Location
Commercial Facilities Town Centre 1 per 1,00,000 people 5.0 Ha Along minor arterial/public transport corridors 139
Junior College 1 per 1,00,000 people 6 Ha Located near Town Centre
Educational Facilities
School for Physically challenged 1 per 1,00,000 people 1.5 Ha Located near Town Centre/Town Park
Polyclinic Polyclinic: 1 per 1,00,000 Centrally located
Nursing Home, Child Welfare and Maternity Centre 1 per 1,00,000 people 0.3 Ha Located close to Town Centre
Health & Medical
Intermediate Hospital Category (A & B) 1 per 1,00,000 people 4.70 Ha Located close to Town Centre
Multi specialty Hospital 1 per 1,00,000 people 6.35 Ha Located close to Town Centre
Fire Station 1 per 10,00,000 people 1 Ha
Civic & Community Institutions Fronting main/arterial roads
Police Police Station: 1 per 1,00,000 1.5 Ha
Parks & Open Space Town Park 1 per 1,00,000 (~5ha) ~5ha
District Sports Complex 1 per 1,00,000 people 8 Ha Close to Town Centre
Sports & Recreation & Culture
Religious 4 Ha
Safety Management Disaster Management Centre 1 per 2,00,000 1.0 Ha Along arterial roads
Commercial Facilities Local Market 1 per 15,000 people 1.0 Ha Along Collector Roads
Primary School 1 per 10-15,000 person 1.5-2ha 5-10mins walk from residential areas
Educational Facilities
Secondary School 1 per 25,000 person 3ha 10-20mins walk, may co-locate with PS (~5ha)
Health & Medical Health centre/ clinics/ Dispensary 1 per neighbourhood 0.015-0.020 Ha Located within the Neighbourhood Centre
Data Source:
Note: Based on URDPFI Guidelines and Case studies from Singapore, Malaysia and South Africa
8.5 COMMERCIAL
FACILITIES
140
Commercial hubs and facilities act
as vibrant polarisers structuring the
urban fabric and providing the city with
abundant jobs and economic drivers.
3
Regional
22
Town
53
Neighbourhood
3
Wholesale
1,00,000 people and 1Ha per 15,000
- 25,000 people have been planned
within each town respectively. These
Centres Centres Centres Markets smaller centres act as nodal points with
a 0.25 km2 catchment area to ensure
ease of access/arrival and walkability,
Commercial
serving as focus points for each
19 % Other Public Facilities
neighbourhood in each city.
Wholesale Market
THE NEW CAPITAL CITY OF ANDHRA PRADESH | CAPITAL CITY MASTERPLAN REPORT
8.6 EDUCATIONAL
FACILITIES
141
As one of the main social and economic
development factors, education and
quality education infrastructure will
drive the city to excellence, providing
its population with numerous
opportunities.
University
In addition to the Knowledge city,
three tiers of educational facilities in
the capital city will support a robust
educational industry; City level, Town
level, and neighbourhood level. City
level educational facilities include
multi-disciplinary national universities,
with 290Ha of land allocated to
accommodate state level colleges and
university campuses. These major
educational hubs will be located in Junior College
the Knowledge city, supported by the
surrounding town and neighbourhood
level facilities. Special land has also
been allocated for technical institutions
covering a land area of 4 Ha to
support a population catchment of
1,00,00,000 people in close proximity
to each of the regional centres. These
institutions can focus on the types of
industries promoted in the Capital city. Fig.8.2Educational Facilities Plan
At the township level, smaller scale Special School
institutes will fulfill community needs
for education, located within walking
distance for users. These smaller
scale facilities include primary schools
320 ha
University & Institution
308
Primary
81
Secondary
21
Junior
(0.4 Ha; 1 per precinct), secondary Schools Schools Colleges
schools 3 Ha; 1 per 25,000 population), Education
special schools (1.5 Ha; 1 per 1,00,000
population), and junior colleges (6 Ha; 13 % Other Public Facilities
1 per 1,00,000 population).
Primary School
8.7 HEALTH FACILITIES
At the state and city level, Amaravati
142
will provide large specialized facilities
such as multi-disciplinary hospitals
(6.35Ha per 1,00,000 people ) to cater
to the larger region. Although there is a
city specialized in Health, each regional
centre will still have a general hospital
Hospital (6Ha per RC) to provide for and meet
the needs of its people. The Health
city will house more health facilities
and hospitals as compared to other
cities. These would include a large
health cluster encompassing medical
colleges, multi disciplinary health
centres, trauma centres and hazardous
diseases institute to provide Amaravati
with critical care facilities within the
city boundaries. These critical facilities
Town level health facilities will be serve through high speed rail
making the health city easily accessible
to the people of the Capital Region.
67 ha
Hospitals
186 ha
Town Level
1
Health Centre
level will include health centres, clinics,
dispensaries (0.015-0.020 Ha per
neighbourhood). The distribution of
Health Facilities per Neighbourhood these facilities will ensure that good
healthcare is accessible to all, helmed
Health
by the major hospitals and bolstered
3% Other Public Facilities
by smaller facilities in the towns and
neighbourhoods to serve the daily
community needs.
Neighbourhood level health facilities
THE NEW CAPITAL CITY OF ANDHRA PRADESH | CAPITAL CITY MASTERPLAN REPORT
8.8 CIVIC FACILITIES
As administrative capital of the region, 143
Amaravati will house major civic
facilities, thus infusing an image of
grandeur and oppulence.
Museum
8.9 RELIGIOUS FACILITIES institutions will be based on the
religious/ethnic distribution of each
India is a very eclectic and diversified town.
144
nation with various ethnic groups,
traditions, practices and religions. Religious facilities have been provided
at the neighbourhood level, with
Rituals, worship, and other religious approximately four of such facilities
activities are prominent in daily life in each town (1Ha per facility). The
and the urban fabric needs to embrace provision of this widespread small-scale
this characteristic to satisfy needs for facility is to ensure that the people are
places of worship, in addition with able to easily access these facilities on
convenience, practicality and variety. a daily basis. Responding to the service
The peoples capital of Andhra Pradesh population as a key element in the
thus needs to provide its inhabitants planning of these facilities, these places
with an equal variety of religious of worship will also be purposefully
centres and places of worship. located within walking distance to the
community they serve.
Each neighbourhood will be equipped
with adequate religious facilities; the
number and size of these religious
155 ha
Religion
1
site per neighbourhood
1 ha
per site
Religion
2% Other Public Facilities
THE NEW CAPITAL CITY OF ANDHRA PRADESH | CAPITAL CITY MASTERPLAN REPORT
8.10 RECREATIONAL These regional recreational facilities are
FACILITIES large enough to host city level events
such as concerts, fairgrounds (etc). 145
Sports and recreation facilities, city
parks, are key elements in the urban Most sports facilities are located in
mesh and daily activities, able to infuse close proximity to the water bodies and
vibrancy and pleasant living within the parks of the capital city, creating spaces
city landscape. of relief through green and blue views.
Theme parks and golf courses are located
Recreational facilities are provided at on the nearby offshore islands, creating
all the different levels and encompass an opportunity for escape/retreat over
different forms of recreation. At city the weekends that are still close to the
and state level, larger scale sports city. In addition to the rich green and
stadiums (20Ha per 1,000,000 people) blue system, centrally located town
for regional and international events/ (5Ha per 100,000) and neighbourhood
uses are located at the waterfront parks (1.5Ha per 3-15,000), and town
area of the sports city, supported by sports facilities (8Ha per 100,000) are
regional level sports and recreation present to maximize accessibility to the
facilities as well as central parks (10Ha population.
per 1,000,000 people).
97 ha
Sport City
235 ha
Sports & Recreation
229 ha
Golf courses
& Theme parks
Sports & Recreation
55 % Other Public Facilities
28 ha
Burial Grounds
19 ha
Cremation Grounds
52 ha
Electric Crematorium
Cemetery Cemetery
THE NEW CAPITAL CITY OF ANDHRA PRADESH | CAPITAL CITY MASTERPLAN REPORT