Resistencia Promedio Requerida (fcr)

Resistencia de diseo para concretos cuando se dispone de la Desviacin Estndar

La mayor de la resistencias dadas por
f`cr = f`c +1,34*s
Concretos co fc <=350 Kg./cm2
f`cr = f`c +2,33*s -35
f`cr = f`c +1,34*s
Concretos con fc > 350 350 Kg./cm2
f`cr =0,9* f`c +2,33*s
s = Desviacin Estndar

Factores de Modificacin de la Desviacin Estndar cuando

se disponen de menos de 30 ensayos consecutivos (tabla 5.4.1.2 de la Norma )
NUMERO DE ENSAYOS FACTOR DE MODIFICACIN
Menos de 15 Usar tabla 5.4.2.2
15 1.160
16 1.144
17 1.128
18 1.112
19 1.096
20 1.080
21 1.070
22 1.060
23 1.050
24 1.040
25 1.030
26 1.024
27 1.018
28 1.012
29 1.006
30 o mas 1.000

Resistencia Promedio a la Compresin fcr cuando no se disponen

de datos para establecer la desviacin estndar. (tabla 5.4.2.2 de la Norma)
Resistencia Especificada Resistencia promedio a la Compresin Requerida fcr
a la Compresin f'c Kg./cm2
Kg./cm2
Excelente control Control de Calidad Sin Control
de Calidad Aceptable de Calidad
Menor de 210 Kg./cm2 f`c + 45 f'c + 80 fc +130
De 210 a 350 Kg./cm2 f`c + 60 f'c + 95 fc +170
Mas de 350 Kg./cm 2
f`c +75 fc +110 fc + 210
En reas ssmicas fc no ser menor de 210 Kg./cm 2
 Resistencia del Concreto vs. la Relacin agua/cemento

500

450

400
Resistencia a Compresin R (Kg./cm2)

350
7 dias
28 dias
300
90 das

250

200

150

100
0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8
Relacin Agua/Cemento
 Valores usuales de Asentamiento
Elemento Asentamiento (cm.)
Prefabricados 0-6
Fundaciones Ciclpeas 3-8
Pedestales, muros de fundacin armados 4-8
Pavimentos 5-8
Losas, vigas, columnas, muros de corte 6-11
Paredes estructurales delgadas 10-18
Concreto transportado por bombeo 6-18
Concreto superplastificado autonivelante Mayor de 18

C1. Factor para corregir C segn Tamao Mximo.

Tamao pulg. 1/4 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3
mximo mm. 6.35 9.53 12.7 19.1 25.4 38.1 50.8 63.5 76.2
Factor C1. 1.33 1.2 1.14 1.05 1 0.93 0.88 0.85 0.82

C2, Factor para corregir C segn Tipo de Agregado

Grueso
Triturados Semitriturados Canto Rodado (Grava Natural)
Fino
Arena Natural 1.00 0.93 0.90
Arena Triturada 1.28 1.23 0.96

Dosis mnima de cemento para diversas condiciones de servicio

Condicin de Servicio Dosis de cemento, Kg./m3
En ambientes agresivos, marinos, etc.
350
o en concretos sometidos a desgaste
En cualquier otra circunstancia,
270
excepto concretos masivos de represa
 Contenido de cemento vs. Relacin agua/cemento

600

550

500

1
Dosis de cemento Kg./m3

450 Column F
5
Column F
400
10
Column F
15
350
Column F
20
300

250

200
0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8

Relacin agua/cemento
 Relacin agua/cemento

Relacin agua/cemento en funcin de la Resistencia media a la Compresin

Edad de Ensayo (das) Expresin para calcular ()
7 ()= 2,627-0,3887*Ln(R7)
28 ()= 3,147-0,4625*Ln(R28)
90 ()= 3,369-0,4896*Ln(R90)

Kr. Factor para corregir segn Tamao Mximo.

Tamao pulg. 1/4 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3
mximo mm. 6.35 9.53 12.70 19.10 25.40 38.10 50.80 63.50 76.20
Factor Kr. 1.60 1.30 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.91 0.82 0.78 0.74

Ka, Factor para corregir segn Tipo de Agregado

Grueso
Triturados Semitriturados Canto Rodado (Grava Natural)
Fino
Arena Natural 1.00 0.97 0.91
Arena Triturada 1.14 1.10 0.93

Mximos Valores de para Distintas Condiciones de Servicio o Ambientales

Posible tipo de Dao Condiciones mxima
Atmsfera comn 0.75
Deterioro del concreto Litoral 0.6
Alta humedad relativa 0.55
Corrosin de En contacto con agua no corrosiva 0.5
Armaduras En contacto con agua marina o por
0.4
salpicaduras
En suelos selenitosos ( con yesos) 0.4
Ambientes Industriales Segn el caso
Deterioro por Elementos delgados 0.45
permeabilidad Concreto en masa 0.65
 TAMIZ O LIMITES DE LOS PORCENTAJES MAS FINOS PARA DISTINTOS
CEDAZO TAMAOS MXIMOS DE AGREGADOS (PULG)
MM PULG. 3 2 1/2 2 1 1/2 1 3/4 1/2 3/8 1/4
76.20 3 100-90 100 - - - - - - -
63.50 2 1/2 100-90 100-90 100 - - - - - -
50.80 2 97-75 98-75 100-90 100 - - - - -
38.10 1 1/2 85-55 85-52 95-85 100-90 100 - - - -
25.40 1 70-40 73-45 90-75 85-65 100-90 100 - - -
19.00 3/4 65-35 65-43 80-58 77-55 95-70 100-90 100 100 -
12.70 1/2 58-32 60-38 65-45 68-48 75-50 80-55 100-90 100-90 -
9.53 3/8 55-30 55-33 60-40 63-43 69-44 65-50 95-70 95-75 100
6.35 1/4 50-25 50-30 57-35 58-35 65-40 60-45 78-55 75-60 100-90
4.76 NO 4 46-22 45-25 52-30 53-30 58-33 55-40 68-50 65-50 80-65
2.38 NO 8 40-18 42-20 45-25 48-25 45-20 50-30 50-32 50-35 60-40
1.19 NO 16 35-15 37-15 35-20 41-18 38-15 45-25 38-20 35-20 50-20
0.59 NO 30 25-10 25-10 25-10 33-10 28-8 30-10 28-10 30-10 30-8
0.29 N0 50 18-4 18-4 18-4 18-4 15-4 15-4 15-4 15-4 15-2
0.14 N0 100 8-1 8-1 8-1 8-1 8-1 8-1 8-1 8-1 8-1
f`c 7 28 90 cemento 1 2.5
100 0.83697035 1.01710879 1.11430868 200 0.66291784 0.74205644
110 0.79992328 0.97302783 1.06764481 205 0.650445 0.7280946
120 0.76610196 0.93278507 1.02504404 210 0.63849903 0.71472254
130 0.73498936 0.89576532 0.98585513 215 0.62704592 0.70190216
140 0.70618359 0.86149038 0.94957187 220 0.61605456 0.68959866
150 0.67936606 0.82958118 0.91579296 225 0.60549646 0.67778014
160 0.65427994 0.79973211 0.8841949 230 0.59534548 0.66641734
170 0.63071515 0.77169322 0.85451309 235 0.58557756 0.65548333
180 0.60849767 0.74525746 0.82652833 240 0.57617055 0.64495332
190 0.58748174 0.72025137 0.80005701 245 0.567104 0.63480442
200 0.56754404 0.69652822 0.77494382 250 0.55835903 0.62501548
210 0.5485793 0.67396277 0.75105615 255 0.54991811 0.6155669
220 0.53049697 0.65244726 0.72827995 260 0.54176503 0.60644051
230 0.51321857 0.63188832 0.70651637 265 0.53388472 0.59761945
240 0.49667565 0.6122045 0.68567918 270 0.52626315 0.58908802
250 0.48080814 0.59332433 0.66569273 275 0.51888727 0.58083161
260 0.46556305 0.57518475 0.64649027 280 0.5117449 0.5728366
270 0.45089338 0.55772984 0.62801261 285 0.50482468 0.56509024
280 0.43675728 0.54090981 0.61020701 290 0.49811598 0.55758066
290 0.42311729 0.52468007 0.5930263 295 0.49160885 0.55029672
300 0.40993975 0.50900061 0.5764281 300 0.48529396 0.54322797
310 0.39719435 0.49383531 0.5603742 305 0.47916259 0.53636463
320 0.38485363 0.47915154 0.54483004 310 0.4732065 0.52969752
330 0.37289269 0.46491965 0.52976424 315 0.467418 0.52321798
340 0.36128884 0.45111265 0.51514823 320 0.4617898 0.51691789
350 0.35002138 0.43770592 0.50095593 325 0.45631507 0.51078959
360 0.33907136 0.42467689 0.48716347 330 0.45098735 0.50482586
370 0.32842138 0.41200486 0.47374893 335 0.44580057 0.49901988
380 0.31805543 0.3996708 0.46069215 340 0.44074897 0.49336523
390 0.30795876 0.38765713 0.44797456 345 0.43582711 0.4878558
400 0.29811773 0.37594765 0.43557896 350 0.43102986 0.48248586
410 0.28851971 0.36452731 0.42348945 355 0.42635235 0.47724995
420 0.27915299 0.3533822 0.41169129 360 0.42178996 0.47214291
430 0.27000669 0.34249934 0.40017076 365 0.41733832 0.46715984
440 0.26107066 0.33186669 0.38891509 370 0.41299329 0.46229609
450 0.25233546 0.32147299 0.37791238 375 0.4087509 0.45754726
460 0.24379226 0.31130775 0.36715151 380 0.40460743 0.45290914
470 0.2354328 0.30136113 0.35662207 385 0.40055931 0.44837776
480 0.22724934 0.29162393 0.34631432 390 0.39660315 0.44394931
490 0.21923462 0.28208751 0.33621912 395 0.39273571 0.43962019
500 0.21138183 0.27274375 0.32632788 400 0.38895393 0.43538694
405 0.38525488 0.43124629
410 0.38163574 0.42719511
415 0.37809386 0.4232304
420 0.37462668 0.41934932
425 0.37123177 0.41554912
430 0.3679068 0.41182722
435 0.36464953 0.4081811
440 0.36145783 0.40460838
445 0.35832967 0.40110678
450 0.35526308 0.3976741
455 0.35225618 0.39430825
460 0.34930719 0.3910072
465 0.34641436 0.38776903
470 0.34357605 0.38459189
475 0.34079067 0.38147398
480 0.33805668 0.37841361
485 0.33537261 0.37540913
490 0.33273706 0.37245895
495 0.33014867 0.36956155
500 0.32760612 0.36671548
505 0.32510816 0.36391931
510 0.32265358 0.36117171
515 0.32024121 0.35847135
520 0.31786992 0.35581698
525 0.31553864 0.35320739
530 0.3132463 0.3506414
535 0.31099192 0.34811788
540 0.3087745 0.34563575
545 0.30659311 0.34319395
550 0.30444685 0.34079147
555 0.30233483 0.33842731
560 0.3002562 0.33610055
565 0.29821016 0.33381025
570 0.2961959 0.33155553
575 0.29421266 0.32933553
580 0.2922597 0.32714943
585 0.2903363 0.32499642
590 0.28844177 0.32287572
595 0.28657543 0.32078658
600 0.28473664 0.31872827
 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20
0.80814033 0.84949251 0.88010934 0.90461548 0.92514413 0.94286389 0.95848754
0.79293512 0.83350925 0.86355002 0.88759508 0.90773749 0.92512385 0.94045354
0.77837221 0.81820116 0.84769021 0.87129366 0.89106613 0.90813318 0.92318133
0.76441011 0.80352463 0.83248472 0.85566478 0.87508258 0.89184349 0.90662171
0.75101093 0.78943981 0.81789226 0.84066601 0.85974344 0.87621055 0.89072973
0.73813991 0.77591019 0.80387502 0.82625846 0.84500894 0.86119383 0.87546418
0.72576519 0.76290227 0.79039827 0.81240646 0.83084259 0.84675614 0.86078725
0.71385746 0.75038522 0.77743009 0.79907719 0.81721083 0.83286329 0.84666419
0.7023897 0.73833066 0.76494107 0.78624041 0.80408275 0.81948376 0.83306296
0.69133698 0.72671238 0.75290406 0.77386824 0.79142981 0.80658847 0.81995399
0.68067628 0.71550618 0.74129396 0.76193487 0.77922564 0.79415055 0.80730996
0.67038626 0.70468962 0.73008756 0.75041643 0.76744581 0.78214509 0.79510556
0.66044712 0.6942419 0.71926329 0.73929077 0.75606767 0.77054902 0.78331734
0.6508405 0.68414371 0.70880115 0.72853731 0.74507018 0.75934089 0.77192349
0.6415493 0.67437709 0.69868253 0.71813694 0.7344338 0.74850078 0.76090376
0.63255762 0.66492531 0.68889009 0.70807184 0.72414028 0.73801011 0.75023925
0.62385061 0.65577276 0.67940767 0.69832539 0.71417265 0.72785157 0.73991238
0.6154144 0.64690488 0.67022018 0.68888208 0.70451504 0.71800898 0.72990669
0.60723605 0.63830805 0.66131351 0.67972741 0.69515262 0.70846724 0.72020684
0.59930343 0.62996952 0.65267445 0.6708478 0.68607151 0.69921218 0.71079843
0.59160518 0.62187735 0.64429063 0.66223053 0.67725869 0.69023057 0.70166798
0.58413063 0.61402033 0.63615043 0.65386368 0.66870196 0.68150995 0.69280286
0.57686977 0.60638794 0.62824296 0.64573602 0.66038986 0.67303865 0.68419119
0.5698132 0.59897028 0.62055796 0.63783704 0.65231163 0.66480569 0.6758218
0.56295206 0.59175806 0.6130858 0.63015682 0.64445712 0.65680074 0.6676842
0.556278 0.58474249 0.60581738 0.62268602 0.63681678 0.64901406 0.6597685
0.54978317 0.57791532 0.59874415 0.61541584 0.62938162 0.64143649 0.65206536
0.54346014 0.57126875 0.59185803 0.60833798 0.62214313 0.63405936 0.64456599
0.53730191 0.5647954 0.58515137 0.60144458 0.6150933 0.6268745 0.63726207
0.53130184 0.55848832 0.57861697 0.59472823 0.60822454 0.61987417 0.63014575
0.52545368 0.55234091 0.572248 0.58818192 0.60152967 0.61305107 0.62320959
0.51975148 0.54634693 0.56603799 0.581799 0.5950019 0.60639828 0.61644655
0.51418963 0.54050048 0.55998083 0.57557318 0.5886348 0.59990922 0.60984997
0.5087628 0.53479596 0.55407071 0.56949849 0.58242225 0.59357768 0.60341352
0.50346591 0.52922803 0.54830211 0.56356926 0.57635848 0.58739776 0.59713119
0.49829417 0.52379165 0.54266979 0.55778013 0.57043796 0.58136385 0.5909973
0.49324301 0.51848203 0.5371688 0.55212596 0.56465548 0.57547062 0.58500641
0.48830808 0.51329458 0.53179439 0.54660191 0.55900607 0.569713 0.57915339
0.48348526 0.50822498 0.52654207 0.54120334 0.55348499 0.56408617 0.57343332
0.4787706 0.50326908 0.52140756 0.53592585 0.54808774 0.55858555 0.56784155
0.47416036 0.49842293 0.51638675 0.53076525 0.54281003 0.55320675 0.56237362
0.46965097 0.4936828 0.51147577 0.52571752 0.53764776 0.5479456 0.55702529
0.46523901 0.48904508 0.5066709 0.52077887 0.53259702 0.54279813 0.55179252
0.46092122 0.48450635 0.5019686 0.51594563 0.5276541 0.53776053 0.54667145
0.4566945 0.48006336 0.49736547 0.51121433 0.52281544 0.53282919 0.54165839
0.45255589 0.47571296 0.49285829 0.50658164 0.51807762 0.52800063 0.53674982
0.44850252 0.47145219 0.48844395 0.50204439 0.51343741 0.52327154 0.53194237
0.4445317 0.46727818 0.4841195 0.49759954 0.50889168 0.51863874 0.52723281
0.44064081 0.4631882 0.47988212 0.49324416 0.50443747 0.51409922 0.52261806
0.43682738 0.45917963 0.47572907 0.48897548 0.50007191 0.50965005 0.51809516
 0.433089 0.45524997 0.47165778 0.48479082 0.49579229 0.50528845 0.5136613
0.4294234 0.4513968 0.46766573 0.48068762 0.49159598 0.50101177 0.50931374
0.42582838 0.44761782 0.46375056 0.47666343 0.48748046 0.49681743 0.5050499
0.42230184 0.44391083 0.45990996 0.47271589 0.48344334 0.49270298 0.50086728
0.41884175 0.44027369 0.45614174 0.46884274 0.4794823 0.48866607 0.49676347
0.41544618 0.43670437 0.45244377 0.46504181 0.47559512 0.48470443 0.49273619
0.41211327 0.43320092 0.44881405 0.46131102 0.47177966 0.4808159 0.48878322
0.40884122 0.42976144 0.4452506 0.45764835 0.46803388 0.47699837 0.48490243
0.40562831 0.42638412 0.44175157 0.45405189 0.4643558 0.47324984 0.48109179
0.40247288 0.42306724 0.43831514 0.45051977 0.46074353 0.46956838 0.47734933
0.39937335 0.4198091 0.43493958 0.44705022 0.45719524 0.46595213 0.47367316
0.39632818 0.41660811 0.43162321 0.44364152 0.45370918 0.4623993 0.47006146
0.39333588 0.4134627 0.42836444 0.440292 0.45028365 0.45890817 0.46651247
0.39039504 0.41037138 0.42516171 0.43700009 0.44691704 0.45547707 0.46302452
0.38750429 0.40733271 0.42201352 0.43376424 0.44360776 0.4521044 0.45959596
0.3846623 0.40434529 0.41891843 0.43058298 0.4403543 0.44878863 0.45622525
0.38186779 0.4014078 0.41587506 0.42745487 0.4371552 0.44552826 0.45291085
0.37911955 0.39851892 0.41288207 0.42437853 0.43400906 0.44232185 0.44965132
0.37641637 0.39567742 0.40993816 0.42135265 0.43091451 0.43916804 0.44644524
0.37375712 0.3928821 0.40704209 0.41837594 0.42787024 0.43606546 0.44329125
0.37114068 0.39013178 0.40419264 0.41544715 0.42487499 0.43301284 0.44018805
0.36856599 0.38742534 0.40138866 0.4125651 0.42192754 0.43000893 0.43713436
0.36603201 0.3847617 0.39862902 0.40972862 0.41902669 0.42705252 0.43412896
0.36353775 0.38213981 0.39591263 0.40693659 0.4161713 0.42414244 0.43117066
0.36108223 0.37955865 0.39323844 0.40418794 0.41336027 0.42127757 0.42825832
0.35866454 0.37701724 0.39060544 0.40148162 0.41059254 0.41845683 0.42539083
0.35628375 0.37451463 0.38801263 0.39881662 0.40786706 0.41567914 0.42256712
0.353939 0.3720499 0.38545907 0.39619195 0.40518283 0.41294351 0.41978616
0.35162944 0.36962216 0.38294383 0.39360668 0.40253889 0.41024893 0.41704692
0.34935425 0.36723055 0.38046603 0.39105988 0.3999343 0.40759445 0.41434846
0.34711264 0.36487424 0.37802479 0.38855067 0.39736814 0.40497914 0.41168982