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by Ed Tittel with James Michael Stewart
WILEY
Wiley Publishing, Inc.

Windows
Server 2OO3

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ISBN 5-8459-0559-1 (.)
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32.973.26-018.2.75
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, Wiley
Publishing, Inc.
Copyright 2004 by Dialektika Computer Publishing.
Original English language edition Copyright 2003 by Wiley Publishing, Inc.
All righis reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. This translation published
by arrangement with Wiley Publishing, Inc.
ISBN 5-8459-0559-1 (.) - "", 2004

ISBN 0-7645- -7 (.) Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2003

15
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, , .
, -
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, ), Compatible Access
( ) Anonymous Logon (
) Everyone security ( ).
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,
, Permissions
compatible only with Windows Server 2003 Operating System (
Windows Server 2003).
13. ,
Next.
Directory Services Restore Mode Administrator Password
( ), -
, -
,
Active Directory.
14. Next
Summary (), , -
.
15. Next.

( ), .
10. ! 159
16. IP-,
DHCP,
,
IP- DNS.
.
17. Local Area Connection Properties (
: ) Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP),
Properties.
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties.
18. Use the Following IP Address ( -
IP-). IP Address Subnet Mask -
.
, - , :
192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0. ,
TCP/IP, 14.
19. Local Area Connection Properties,
Close ().
20. ,
Finish.
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22. . , -
!
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, DHCP, DNS, WINS,
, .
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13. , -
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, ,
Configure Your Server Wizard. Windows Server 2003 -
, .
Windows NT, , ,
Windows Server 2003, ,
. , -
Active Directory .
160 , , !

Windows Server 2003 Internet Information Services (US) 6.0 -
(Streaming Media Server),
Windows (Windows Media Services WMS). IIS Web- FTP-
Internet. WMS -
-, , , , -
, .
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Wizard, IIS 6.0 WMS.
Internet Information Services Manager,
. 10.2, Starts Administrative
Tools^lnternet Information Services (IIS) Manager. ( -
( Microsoft Microsoft Management Console).)
. 10.2. Internet Information Services Manager US 6.0
Windows Server 2003 Windows Media Serv-

ices, -
Starto Administrative Tools ^Configure Your Server Wizard.
Streaming media server, -
- Internet .
US 6.0 ,
. ,
Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit TechNet.

Networking () Configure Your Server Wizard -
,
DHCP, DNS, Routing and Remote Access. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configu-
ration Protocol )
10. / 161
TCP/IP , -
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) IP-. DHCP DNS -
14.
DHCP DNS ,
, -
.
Windows Service 2003 Resource Kit.
(Routing and Remote Access Service
RRAS) : ( -
(
) .
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). Windows Server 2003 , -
,
. Routing and Remote Access Networking
Configure Your Server Wizard Routing and Remote
Access (- 10.3). -
Routing and Remote Access.
Routing and Remote ALL-SSS
Server Status
i W2QQ3SVR llocel] welcome to Routing and Remote Access
, Netwoifc. Interlaces
Routing and Remote Access provide: secure remote access to
s Porte private networks.
. IP Routing
Use Flouting and remote access to configure trie following:
jjf General
^1 SlaticRouleJ A secure connection between two private networks.
S IGMP * Virtual Private Network (VPN) gateway.
* A Dial-up remote accett server,
Rernole Access PoScies
* Network address translation (NAT).
fernoteAcceutoaginf)
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A basic firewall.
To add a Routing and Remote Accas* server, on the Acton menu,
click Add Server.
For rruxe information about setting up Routing and Remote Acces*
server, deployment jcenarios, end troubleshooting, see He.lq,
Puc. 10.3. Routing and Remote Access
.
1. Routing and Remote Access
(StartsAdministrative Tools^Routing and Remote Access).
2. Routing and Remote Access .
.
162 III. , !
3. , -
, Configure and Enable Routing and Remote Access
( ).
-
Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard.
4. Next.
-
. Common Configurations
( ) .
Remote Access (dial-up or VPN) ( ( VPN).
Network address translation (NAT) ( ).
Virtual private network (VPN) access and NAT ( -
NAT).
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).
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.
6. Next.
-
, - -
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.
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.
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, .
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7. , , -
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8. ISP,
Next Finish ().
164 III, , !
Dial-up
Itumheti QrJhe
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)
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.
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Windows. -
Windows 2000, Windows XP.
Windows Server 2003
. , , Windows NT
RAS Windows 2000, -
10. ! 165
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' (Point-To-Point Protocol )
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SLIP.)
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.
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L2TP ( Windows Server 2003 Resource
Kit TechNet).
- ( ,
).
RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-up User Service
).
( -
).
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166 III. , !
11

>
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> Active Directory
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Active Directory. , ,
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Windows Server 2003 ( Windows 2000)
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zation Services MDSS). MDSS,
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2003 1993 .

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; DNS. ( DNS-
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tory Windows 2000 Windows Server 2003.
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Server 2003, PDC -
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1. Active Directory Site and Services (Start *Administrative
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Directory ).
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ToolsÂctive Directory Site and Services) (<=> Âctive
Directory ).
178 III. , !
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, 200.200.201.0/24 200.200.201.0
255.255.255.0
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Help Windows Server 2003.

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Windows Server 2003
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figure Your Server (StartÂII Prog rams-Âdministrative Tools^Configure Your Server
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( 15 ).
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Windows NT 4.0 Windows Server 2003.
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Requests for Comments 1510 1964, IETF (Internet Engineering
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Web- www. rfc-editor.org.

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EecuntjiGiouc-. U?ffii aie prevented liommakng
Puc. 12.2. Active Directory Users and Computers
Active Directory Users and Computers,

Starts Administrative toolÂctive Directory Users and Computers (=-
1Âctive Directory: ).
( DNS- )
. (
).
(OU), , -
, -
. Active Directory .
192 HI. , !
S Builtin (). ,
Windows NT 4.0, Administrators and Backup Operations
( ).
S Computers (). ,
Server Manager Windows NT. - -
.
S Domain controllers ( ). -
, .
/ Users (). -
. .
-
, , -
.
Windows Server 2003 - (context
driven). ,
, , -
. , "" , -
, "" .

Windows Server 2003 , , -
, .
( ),
.
Windows NT -
.
. Windows Server 2003 .
, . -
, , , - -
, , -
. ,
, -
, ( , ).
(OU)
. OU
(, ,
, ..). -
- - -
OU. , ,
, -
OU OU. , ?
- : ,
User/Computer ,
- . ,
, -
.

- .
1. Active Directory Users and Computers
Starts Administrative tool=> Active Directory Users and Computers.
2. Active Directory Users and Computers -
( Users), -
, New=>User (^).
(
New Object User), . 12.3.
. 12.3.
- User Creation Wizard
3. , -
Next ().

.
User must change password at next logon ( -
).
User cannot change password ( ).
Password never expires ( ).
Account Is disabled ( ).
4. , Next
.
5. Finish ().
, . , , : " -
, ?" , -
. -
Properties
(). Properties (. 12.4).
194 III. , !
Elvis A, Presley Properties
j. ManbejQE 1 OWn, j...Object, j ..Securfe..

Remote contra! j Tiwial$ayice)PiaBej'COMt
.Addiest' j Account \ ;pidte | Telephone! 1
.C
Puc. /2.4.
-.
Exchange Server SQL Server ,
.

. Active Directory Users and Computers
, -,
NewÛser.
( New Object Computer), . 12.5.
,
(User or group).
:th$ Fcteng * sioup can join * wracwei to a domaa'

UtC! oi'gibup:;

P .ASow pfe-V&xtov 2QQU stomain eortroSer! to ute Ws count
Puc. 12.5. -

Active Directory.
,
', Active Directory.
, , ,
. ( ,
.) , Active Directory
. Active Directory,
. .
Windows Server 2003 Search,
Start (StartsSearch) (^). -
, , . -
.
For files and Folders ( ).
On the Internet (B Internet).
Find Printers ( ).
For People ().
, , -
(Start^Search^Find Printers) ( ). -
: Printers (), Features
() Advanced (). Advanced,
.
Find Now (), .
,
, ,
.
ADSI
Active Directory ( ADSI) -
(script).
, , Java, Visual Basic, C++.
ADSI , -
, , .
, ADSI.
.
ADSI Web- www.microsoft.com/windows/,
(, !).
Windows Server 2003 resource Kit.
/35 ///. , !
&
fiasfteutetiusiMu qua //
" , " -
Windows Server 2003. - -
,
,
. , ,

.., , -
,
.
Active Directory
Windows NT, , , -
(Access Control Lists ACL). ACL
, ,
( ) , , ,
.
ACL- . , -
,
"" . ,
, , "
(Personnel Admin) , -
, ".

Active Directory -
. , !
( , ) Active Directory Users and Computers?
, , " ", -
. , -
. ,
Active Directory Users and Computers (StartsAdministrative toolÂctive
Directory Users and Computers), Vie w=> Advanced Features
(^ ).
: LostAndFound System. -
, . , -
, Security ().
Active Directory Users and Computers -
. -
Properties (). Properties
Security, Advanced ().
, (Allow/Deny (/),
, (. 12.6).
...
12. Active Directory,.. 197

Ownet
Me Wwmatfen about ipeaal petmuAjm. !*
FuICo(*ot inot indented? This object only

Ful Conboi inherited^ The abject only
Special <not inherited) Thit object oHy
Change Passw <n inherited This object or*;
Send At <not inheijted> objec
Receive At (not inherited) This objec! only
repi*^ & et*ia! H*h the default t
moi aboU corftd. -
. 12.6. Advanced Security Settings

,

>
, .
, Active Directory ,
; .
, .

; . (explicit) -
, (intierited)
" " . -
.
, . , -
,
,
FTP (File Transfer Protocol ) ,
. , Active Di-
rectory , , -
, .
Advanced Features, Active Directory
Users and Computers? , .
Advanced Features View -
( -, Properties,
Security, Advanced),
Allow Inheritable permissions from parent to propagate to this object
and all Child Objects (
). , ?
198 III. , !
Allow Inheritable Permissions From Parent To Propagate To
This Object And All Child Objects . , , -
, ,
. .
, .
(Copy previously
inherited permissions to this object).
(Remove inherited permissions).
() (Cancel (disable) the inheritance).
, . ,
!

Active Directory
! -
. -
.
1. (
) Active Directory Users and Computers
Delegate Control ( ).
Delegation of Control Wizard .
2. , Next.
3. , .
Add (),
Active Directory .
( -
<Ctrl>).
. , -
, .
4. Next
,
(, ).
5. , Next -
, ,
.
(. 12.7), .
6. , Finish.

Completing the Delegation of
Control Wizard
You chose lo deleuatB contiol at otyee

in the I olio wig ft cave Direct [older
Puc. 12. 7. Delegation of Control Wizard
. , -
.
Windows NT 4.0
, -
, -
.

, DCPROMO. , , -
"" Windows NT 4.0 , -
.

Active Directory,
Starts Administrative ToolsÂctive Directory Domains and Trusts. -
Active Directory Domains and
Trusts, Properties. -
Trusts (), . 12.8.
( ,
Windows NT 4.0.)
, Remove ().
200 ///. , !
/*uc. 72.5.

, ?
, " " (
), . -
,
.
(
, , Windows NT), -
. , -
, .
, , -
. , ,
, .
12. Active Directory. 201

13

> Windows 2003
>
>
>
> , Windows 2003
>
^ Windows 2003
, , -
. , -
, , .
, Microsoft
Windows 2003.
.
Microsoft (print
device) (printer), . Microsoft
HP LaserJet 1200
, -
. Microsoft
, .
Windows 2003, .
ti&tatHtt Windows 2003

,
. Windows Server 2003
.
. ,
, , Internet
.
(print device driver) ( , -
Microsoft), .
GDI (Graphic Device Interface ). -
GDI- ,
,
. , GDI-
(
Windows GDI ).
. ,
( ), Micro-
soft ( ) -
. , Microsoft, -
. .
.
Windows 98/SE/ME/NT/2000/XP,
,
. ,
.
. ; -
, , , , -
, .
,

.
(Print job). , .
GDI
.
( ),
. , -
() ,
, .
. , -
. , -
( Internet), -

Microsoft, Windows 2003/2QQO/NT Windows 9. ( -

, -
.j
, ,
, , . -
,
.
-
.
Windows 2003 Everyone ,
, , .
. , , -
.
(, -
). ,
, . ,
Printers and Faxes . -
" ".
13. 203
,
( (Administrators), (Print Operators) -
(Server Operators)), -
. -
. Windows 2003
Print Operators, ,
,
Starts Administrative Tools-Âctive Directory Users and Computers,
Butltin ().

,
.
,
. -
. , !
I . -
Hewlett-Packard.
. -
, , . (
Microsoft), , , , !

,
. ,
, , .
, ,
(. 13.1).
,
, , , -
, -
, , -
, - , -
.

(logical printer assignment) ,
Windows 2003.
, Windows 2003 -
( ,
). Windows 2003

, ,
.
204 ///. , !
Windows Windows
Server 2003
1 1 Server 2003
2 2 2 3
3 3

4
4 Windows
2
( )
3 1
( ) 1 ( )
. 13,1.

" ". -
,
.
(print device pooling),
, .

, .
, ( ,
" ")- ,
Windows 2003 -
, .
, ,
, ( ) -
HPLJ1200. Windows 2003,
, HPLJ1200 ? -
!
. 2FLWest -
, HPLJ1200
.
, ,
. ,
(, ). -
13. 205
, , -
, .
, -
.
, ,
, .
. -
, , -
. , -
,
.
-
, . ,
,
.
, ,
. , -
, . -
,

.
- ,
, . ,
2FLWestEnv 2FLWest, ,
2FLWestEnv ,
. -
,
,
.. , ,
, .
/
, ,
, -
, . ,
, -
, . -
, , .
Printer and Faxes

, ,
Printers and Faxes ( ) Control
Panel ( ). (
Start^Printers and Faxes.) ,
. (
- Windows Server 2003.)
206 III. , !
Windows Server 2003, Printers and Faxes -
Add Printer ( ), ,
(
). , ,
Add Printer ( ). Windows 2003
Printers and Faxes (. 13.2),
f%PtinierearnJ Pants
Hie Ed -View Fworite* Tools Help
! >;s*h -FeWw
|-i Piinteit and Faxes
HPUsetJeil2005er.esP5 on
W2KPHO-1
Puc. 13.2. Printers and Faxes, -

Add Printer
Add Printer
, ,
,
Printers and Faxes.
- -
, Printers and Faxes.
Properties
() . .
Properties
.

(
). , , .
Microsoft Windows Server 2003,
.
S Windows Server 2003.

v' .
V (. . 13.1).
J .
13. 207

. ; .
, , , -
, , . -
, , .

. ,
, -
. ?
, "" ,
.
, Windows Server 2003, , -
- Windows Server 2003 (
) ,
.
(,
LPT1) Printers and Faxes -
Start^Printers and Faxes. .
1. Add Printer, -
. Next
2. Local Printer ( ),
Automatically Detect and Install My Plug and Play Printer ( -
Plug and Play), Next
New Printer Detection ( )
Plug and Play,
Plug and Play,
, .
3. Use the Following Port (
) , (
LPT1). Next
.
5. Manufacturers () --
. Printers () -
. Next
, ,
.
Have Disk ( )
.
6. Name Your Printer ( ) -
. -
. Next.
7. Printer Sharing ( ) -
, -
. ,
208 . , !
Do Not Share This Printer ( ).
Next
, ,
, ,
(, 2ndFLWestEnv, ..
),
7. Location and Comments ( )
-
, . (
: 2ndFLWestEnv, -
, .
. .)
, -
, .
, !
9.
( ), -
, -
, . Next.
-
Windows 2003 , Windows
Server 2003. , 6
,
( 9), Windows Server 2003 -
.
9. 8 ,
-
, -
.
.
, Sharing
() Properties (). -
, " ,
Windows 2003".
10. -
, -
.
, Finish ().
Back () Next () .
Windows,
, .
.
,
Windows Server 2003. -
, ,
, . Be-
13. 209
, ,
. , ,
, ,
, -
( )
" ".
.
Windows 2003, .
. -
.
, .
, Windows
2003 Everyone .
, " " ,
.
Active Directory, .
-
. ,
, ,
. -
.

, ,
Windows Server 2003. Windows Server
2003
. Windows Server 2003, -
,
.

, ,
. ,
, ,
Microsoft. Windows
9, Windows NT/2000 Windows
,
. , -
.
-
1-10 " ",
Windows NT/2000 Windows XP Workstation.
Windows 9x, -
( 8 9).
.
210 III. , !

, Hewlett-Packard,
, , ,
, , -
. , ! -
IP-. -
, .
1. Printers and Faxes.
Printers and Faxes.
2. Add Printer
, Next.
3. Local and Network Printers ( -
) Local Printer Attached to This Computer
( , )
Automatically Detect and Install My Plug and Play Printer,
Next
.
4. Select the Printer Port ( )
Create a New Port ( ). -
Type of Port ( ) Standard TCP/IP Port
Next
Welcome to the Add Standard TCP/IP Printer Port
Wizard ( TCP/IP ).
5. Next.
Add Port ( ).
6. Add Port IP-
. ,
. Next.

, -
.
7. Finish.
Windows Server 2003
Active Directory -
.
Active Directory 11.

, -
.
, -
, "" .
,
. , -
, .
13. 211

.
, .
, ? , Printers and Faxes
! , -
Add Printer, ,
, LPTI, .
, -
Properties,
. -
, .
, -
.
1. -
,
"JoePrinter".
, ,
" ".
2. Windows Server 2003.
3. Active Directory Users and Computers (
Active Directory) "JoePrinter*'
(Start Âdministrative ToolsÂctive Directory Users and Computers
(^^ Directory ).
4. Printers and Faxes Add Printer.
5. , , "
", .
Add Printer -
(My Computer ( )),
Type the Printer Name or Click Next to Browse for
the Printer ( ""
). , -
, -
.
, -
.
, -
. ,
,
qoctntftt tc
,
. (
Windows Server 2003 16.)
212 III. , !
, -
, . -
, .
1. Printers and Faxes (Start^Printers and Faxes).
2. ,
, Sharing ().
3. Sharing Share This Printer (
)
(, 2ndFLWest).
4. , Active directory,
List in the Directory ( ).
5. , !
, MS DOS,
,
.
nfiumnefiofl

. , . , ,
Printers and Faxes, , -
.
Windows XP/2000 NT,
Printers and Faxes (Add Printer)
Networked Print Device ( ). ,
- ;
. Browse
, . !
' Windows 9x Windows Server 2003
( ), -
Printers and Faxes (Add Printer) -
.
, Windows Server 2003 .
//,
Windows 2003
,
, Windows Server 2003. -
, . -
, , -
, . !
, -
.
13. 273
. -
(),
. -
. , -
Windows Server 2003. , -
, -
.

, . -
, . , -
, ,
. ,
.
.
, .
. -
, . -
, -
,
, -
,
.
. ,
Printers
and Faxes. ( . 13.3 , -
.) ,
, .
General (). -
, , , ,
. ( , -
, , -
. . .)
, , -
. -
, .
. -
, .
Sharing (). , -
, .
Windows 2003, .
Windows 2003 ,
.
Ports (). ,
. -
, - (Media
Access Control );
TCP/IP, , -.
214 III. , !
Advanced (). -
. -
, ,
Security (). -
, ,
. Security, -
(
-
) .
, .
Device Settings ( ).
, ,
.
Pitc. 13.3. Properties

Printers and Faxes
.
, ,
22.
V HCL- .
, HCL Microsoft (Hardware Compatibility List -
).

, , -
Web- Microsoft, HCL.
73. 215
/ . , -
.
, . -
, , -
.
S . , -
, Hewlett-
Packard Epson. , -
. ,
, , -
.
/ . -
() . , , -
. , -,
. -
(, Hewlett-Packard), .
Hewlett-
Packard, -
, .
, ,
, , Web- Internet.
,
.
S . -
-
. , - -
. ,
, ,
.
fiaJotHM
Windows 2003
Windows 2003, Windows XP, -
. , ,
. Windows 2003 -
( ) Printers and Faxes.
. -,
-
( , ). -,
, Printers and Faxes
Start Control Panel File^Set Up Faxing (^
).
. Printers and Faxes,
.
216 III. , !
Properties ()
, . -
.
.
.
.
.
,
, , -

(
).
, ,
.
1
, File * Print ( ).
, -
-, , -
.
,
(Fax Console), ,
, ,
Outlook. ,
Tools ^Configure Fax from the Fax Console.
.
, . ,

, . , -
, -
. ,
, Windows 2003, -
13, 217
14
IP-
$ 1 ...
> TCP/IP NetBIOS
> IP-,
> IP- Internet
> IP-
> proxy-
> DHCP
>
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

/ Internet) Internet -
. TCP/IP , -
: TCP/IP , -
. -
, DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ), -
,
(Domain Name System DNS). TCP/IP, -
, ,
,: 7CP/JJ* MetfiJOS
. .
, NET USE,
, ,
.
NET.' USE G: ': A VkANWRIGHTjS-\APP'S ' ^'-"^- "^
G APPS
LANWRIGHTS. TCP/IP ,
, LANWRIGHTS ,
IP-, 172.16.1.7.
TCP/IP, -
IP- . ,
, Windows 2003 -
"",
TCP/IP Windows Server 2003.
NetBIOS
NetBIOS , , , , -
. . NetBIOS ,
, , .
NetBIOS- . Windows Server
2003 , Windows 2003, -
. NetBIOS
. ,
, Windows 2003 , .
, ,
,
. , ,
(browser services), -
. , -
, . -
nopt , .
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.
S NetBIOS- 15 . ( -
, DOS Windows 3.x,
NetBIOS-, 8 .)
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J . Windows 2003 -
,
,
.
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,
14. IP- 219

,
. , -
() (, Sales (), Accounting
() Engineering ()).
NetBIOS-, ? NetBIOS-
, , .
-
. , :
.
NetBIOS-, My Network Places ( ) Windows
Explorer. NetBIOS-, ,
. 14.1 ( W2kpro-l W2kpro-2).
File Edit View Fnrentec Too
S: * wits* (H:|
NBSFRE.EN :)
3 * Control Panel
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t% Microsoft Wndows Netwrtk

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Web Client Network
Pwc. /4. /. NetBIOS-
TCP/IP
TCP/IP , NetBIOS. -
- TCP/IP 32- (, 172.16.1.11).
- TCP/IP IP-.
IP- .
- IP-
. Windows Server 2003 (
NetBIOS). Internet- ,
. , , WINS
(Windows Internet Naming Service Internet Windows) DNS (Domain Name
System ), -
(WINS) (DNS).
Web- Internet, , -
URL (Uniform Resource Locator -
), www. lanw.com/, IP- (2 06.224.65.194/),
Web-. , Internet DNS -
220 ///, , !
IP- . IP-,
Web- ; , -
DNS-, IP-, Web- -
.
IP-, Internet,
, , . VeriSign
(www.verisign.com) , -
"" Internet -
. , , - -
,
. , , ,
, mcdonalds . com cocacola. com. , - -
xyzcorp. com, ,
" XY2".
IP- : -.-, .
, ,
. , (top-level domain), -
(, . (Canada), . de
(Germany)) (.gov -
(government), . edu (education), . com
(commercial), . org (organization) ..).
: -
, .-. , , , jello.eng.sun.com,
j e l l o -; eng ( -
engineering); sun ( Sun Microsystems) ,
(. com) . ,
Internet ( VeriSign , -
Web- www.norid.no/domenenavnbaser/domreg.htm), -
, ,
, .
, -, ( -
),
(Fully Qualified Domain Name FQDN). FQDN- -
DNS-, -
IP-, , Web-
www. lanw.com IP- 206.224.65.194.
, Internet -
, IP-
. , Internet,
! , , - Inter-
net, .
IP-
.
Internet.
IP- ,
,
( ), , -
, .
14. /- 221
( ) VeriSign -
,
IP-, IP-, -
.
Internet; -
. -
NAT (Network Address Translation -
)
IP-, -
Internet .
, " : ".
, Web-
VeriSign www.verisign.com. -
( , -
FQDN-) ( FQDN-).
, ,
, Internet DNS-.
(/
, IP-, -
TCP/IP. IP- /
. (host). -
IP-.
-,
.
-
IP- : -. -
, . - -
. -

(network segment)
, (subnet). -
, .
. , -
,
. -
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.
IP- :
207/4'6 ; .249;-222 HUV/Vv-7:r
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(dotted decimal notation). "" IP- .
IP-
;
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, . -
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IP-
, . , ,
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;
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14.1.

1-126.x.y.z 126 16777214
128-191.x.y,z 16384 65534
192-223.x.y.z 2097152 254
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0.
10, 110.
, , -
(. 14.1 14.2).
127 . 14.1, -
. (loopback addresses) -
-
.
14, IP- 223

14.2. IP-
IP-
10.1.1.10 10 1.1.10
172.16.1.10 172.16 1.10
192.168,1.10 192.168.1 10
: IP-
TCP/IP
. . -, -
,
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. (subnet mask) -
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255.255.255.0 . ,
,
255 . , -
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14.3.

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: 255.255.0.0 : 65534
: 255.255.255.0 : 254
10000000 : 255. 128.0,0 :
224 III. , !
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: 255,255.128.0 :
0:255.255.255.128 ;
1100QOOO : 255.192.0.0 : 4194302 2
: 255.255,192.0 : 15382
: 255.255.255.192 : 62
11100000 : 255.224.0.0 : 2097150 6
: 255.255.224.0 : 8190
: 255.255.255.224 : 30
11110000 : 255.240.0.0 : 1048574 14
: 255.255.240.0 : 4094
: 255.255.255.240 : 14
11111000 ; 255.248.0.0 : 524286 30
: 255.255,248,0 : 2046
: 255.255.255.248 : 6
11111100 : 255.252.0.0 : 262142 62
; 255.255.252.0 : 1022
: 255.255.255.252 ; 2
11111110 : 255.254.0.0 ; 131070 126
8:255.255.254.0 ; 510
: 255.255.255.254 :
IP-,
IP-
. (default
gateway), -
. ( , , -
.) ,
.
: IP- Internet
-
(NAT) Internet -
IP-. -
Internet (ISP) . -
IP- .
ISP IP- . -
, -
ISP -
, IP-, Internet,
NAT.
14. IP- 225

Internet , ,
, IP- ISP. IP- -
. ISP IP-,
Internet .
, ISP, ,
IP-
. IP-, -

Internet. , (end-to-end connec-
tion) , -, Internet, ,
. , " : ",
, -, Inter-
net, IP-, .
, ,
- IP Secure (IPSec) -
(Secure Sockets Layer SSL),
! ,
,
, IP- IP-
.
:
-
-, IP-, -
RFC 1918 . (RFC (Requests for Comments)
, Internet
(Internet Engineering Task Force IETF), 1969
Internet . , .) -
ISP , -
, IP- ( Inter-
net-).
RFC 1918 ( Web- w w w . f a g s . o r g / r f c s /
rfcs!918 .html) - intranet-
. , . 4.4,
Internet.
, , ,
. ( ,
- Internet.) -
, , -
( , ,
).
14.4. IP- RFC1918

10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255 1
172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255 16
192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 254
226 ///. , !
Internet
.
, IP- NAT , -
ISP ,
.
, Internet, , ,
(firewall) proxy. proxy- -
, ,
. -
, .
, -
, ,
. Proxy- ,

Internet. Proxy- -
( (caching) -
).
Internet ;
- . , -
Resource Kit Windows Server 2003 Web-
TechNet (www.microsoft.com/technet/default.asp), Internet-
, , .
Great Circle Associates (www. greatcircle .com).
Internet Security and Acceleration Server (ISA) Microsoft (www.microsoft.com
/isaserver).
(VPN) Aventail (www . aventail . com).
Zone- Alarm Zone Lab (www. zonealarm. com).
FIX Firewall Cisco (www. cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/pcat/fw. htm).
WinProxy Ositis Software (www.ositis . com).
WinGatePro Deerfield Communication (www. deer f i e l d , com).
Windows Server 2003

-, Internet Connec-
tion Firewall, Advanced
() . ,
, -
. IFC, -
, Help-, Support Center Resource Kit Windows Server 2003.
Windows Sewer 2003

"
TCP/IP Windows 2003 -
. -
. ,
Resource Kit Windows Server 2003 TechNet.
14. IP- 227

TCP/IP .
IP-.
.
'" ,
.
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties. , .
1. Start=> Control Panel^Network Connections Local Area
Connection ( ^ 1 ^
)
2. Properties ().
Local Area Connection Properties (
).
3. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
4. Properties, Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties.
TCP/IP , .
1. Local Area Connection Properties
Install ().
Network Component Type ( ).
2. Protocol, Add ().
Select Network Protocol ( ).
CeeftWa, yeuwed to astyoor network adrrtnMratoi

for (he appropriate IP settings
20tWi'an.IPad*eE5SJt
PMC. 14.1. Internet Protocol

(TCP/IP) Properties
228 III. , !
3. Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) .
4. , -.
5. ( ).
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
.
IP-.
IP DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protoco!
).
IP-,
IP- Windows Server 2003 DHCP.
IP- Internet,
IP- ,
RFC 1918.
( , -
DHCP). Interact,
IP-, , -
IP-. IP-

.
, (
, -
). -
, ,
. , IP-, , ,
, proxy-,
Internet. , IP-, , ,
, proxy- NAT
Internet-.
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
DNS. ...
, . DNS " DNS".
IP-, ,
, . ,
TCP/IP Windows 2003.
,
, , . ,
. Advanced () -
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties, Advanced
TCP/IP Settings ( TCP/IP) .
.
/ IP Settings. IP- -
. -
, , -
( Windows 2003) -
, ,
.
S DNS. DNS- ,
14. IP- 229

Properties, , . , -
DNS-, DNS-
DNS-. DNS
-
IP- DNS.
DNS , " DNS".
WINS. IP- WINS- (Windows Internet
Name Service Internet Windows). WTNS- Net-
BIOS- JP-. WINS Windows 2003
. , -
( ) NetBIOS TCP/IP.
WTNS- "WINS !".
Options. , ,
TCP/IP.
TCP/IP , ,
,
. TCP, UDP (User
Data Protocol ) -
. ,
, .
, , .
proxy- -
,
, .
/
Microsoft Windows - TCP/IP NetBIOS-
- . NetBIOS- -
Microsoft Windows, NetBIOS-
IP-. Microsoft Windows, -
, NetBIOS-
IP-. WINS (Windows Internet Name Service
Internet Windows).
WINS
NetBIOS- IP- -
Windows 2003, Micro-
soft .
LMHOSTS. LMHOSTS,
, NetBIOS- IP-.
(LM LAN Manager ,
Windows NT.) -
, .
LMHOSTS -
. , ,
,
.
230 III. , !
WINS. , . WINS -
NetBIOS-
, NetBIOS- IP-.
WINS, -
.
WINS- . ,
, WINS- -
, -
NetBIOS.
WINS- LMHOSTS-
. , , ,
,
WINS-
. WINS- ,
DHCP, .
WINS- - , -
( ).
WINS-
WINS- , -
IP- . -
, ,
, NetBIOS-,
WINS- ( WINS
Advanced TCP/IP Settings).

. Net-
BIOS- , WINS-
. WINS-.
WINS DNS, . -
WINS Network
and Dial-up Connections ( ).
, , Resource Kit
Windows 2003.
WINS-
( , -
, - WINS-)
IP- WINS- .
WINS- ,
IP-. WINS- . IP-, -
NetBIOS-, WINS- .
NetBIOS TCP/IP
NetBIOS TCP/IP -

(Application Programming Interface API), Windows 2003
14. IP- 231

(-) . ,
proxy-, NetBIOS TCP/IP ,

Windows 2003.
, , -
. WINS NetBIOS
(, NetBIOS
) DHCP-
( DHCP- NetBIOS, ). -
NetBIOS ,
, Windows 2000/XP/2003,
NetBIOS. ,
NetBIOS - .
Mfitoicu 2NS
-
IP- FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name -
). FQDN -
(, www.microsoft.com). -
FQDN- IP-
Internet , .
Domain Name Service,
(Domain Naming Service) (Domain Naming
System), DNS.
NetBIOS- IP-, FQDN- IP-
.
HOSTS. HOSTS. HOSTS

, FQDN-
-. HOSTS
.
HOSTS- -, -
Internet. , HOSTS- -
, IP-.
HOSTS-,
DNS.
DNS. DNS
, -
. DNS- -
, DNS- -
. DNS-
, , -
, FQDN- ,
, ,
.
232 ///. , !
Internet DNS-. -
Internet;
. Internet, -
FQDN- InterNIC ( ISP). -
IP-
DNS- (, ISP, -
DNS-).
DNS
, , , -
DNS-, - , ISP.
, 1000 ,
, DNS- -
Internet.
Windows 2003 , -
: Active Directory, DHCP
DNS. DHCP DNS,
. , -
(, , Configure
Your Server Wizard ).
DNS ( DHCP).
DNS
DNS-, -
, Resource Kit Windows Server 2003 TechNet. -
DNS Windows 2000, -
Windows 2000 DNS-. Windows 2000,
Windows 2003, DNS-
.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol -

) IP- -
. -
, . DHCP
IP-,
Internet
.
DHCP
DHCP ,
Windows Server 2003. , Windows Server 2003
DHCP- IP-
TCP/IP.
DHCP -, . ,
DHCP, -
, IP- (
14. IP- 233

). ,
. , -
87,5 100% . -
, ,
IP-.
IP- , Windows 2003 ipcon-
fig/renewimn ipconfig/release.
IP ip-
conf ig. ipconf ig/all [more,
, IP ,
.
DHCP
, , DHCP -
.
DHCP IP- ,
,
( , DHCP -
). ( DHCP) IP-
.
DHCP IP-
( )
. -
-
.
IP- ,
( ) Windows 2003//9,
Properties, Obtain an IP Address Automatically (
IP- ). DHCP!
, -
IP-. -
, -
-
IP-.
DHCP ,
. DHCP , -
TCP/IP . Windows Server 2003
DHCP ,
, .
, , DHCP-, -
, Resource Kit Windows Server 2003 Tech-
Net, .
234 ///. , !

[ TCP/IP, ^,
.
\ I s , 3- . .
}>!=), - ,
v /^ "*. , .,
^,^......~. * _______ _ ,. . ________ ;.,..>,_. ..-!...; . . . . . . ' ;.; ,.,..,,. :...,-.,.
tfctH/tattettue
, TCP/IP, -
. -, , , DNS-,
WINS- DHCP- , , .
-
, .
Internet, -
, , , -
TCP/IP. ,
, . ,
, , .
, Internet.
. ipconfig; -
.
PING. ,
. PING
, , -
. PING , ,
, .
TRACERT. ( )
.
, .
ROUTE. -
.
NETSTAT. TCP/IP.
NSLOOKUP. DNS,
DNS- .
TELNET. , -
. Telnet -
, . Windows Server 2003
Telnet.
, ,
Windows 2003, Windows Server 2003 Resource Kit TechNet.
14. IP- 235

IV

& &.
, Windows Server 2003 , - "
:
,
. ; : .
, , IV ,
.
{ ),
.
,
NTFS .
,
, -
^ , ''-
. IV
.
^ , IV ,
.
, ,
.
: 90
.

. -
..'.'-
15

Active Directory
/ , . .
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
/ Windows Server 2003.

*> ,
\J ,
( , ).
Windows Server 2003
. -
Active Directory Users and Computers.

. ,
,
. -
, -
. ,
, ,
(user account object). '-
, , -
, , , -
.
.
1 S . , -
.
v' . , -
. -
.
S . -

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I I

by Ed Tittel with James Michael Stewart

Wiley Publishing, Inc.

Windows Server 2003 -

ISBN 5-8459-0559-1 (.) - "", 2004

Windows Server 2003? 131

9. , , Windows 2003! 136

21. Active Directory 334

* J Windows Server 2003 "" , Windows

, Web- www. dummies . com -

,,& "/<$//0& /'

ftaatfutfiuu cetneu Windows

I S Windows Server 2003, Web Edition. ,

Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition Windows Server 2003,

S Active Directory. Active Directory

Windows Server 2003 -

JIG ceineoto qoctntftta

, 2.2. My Network Places -

. 2.3. Client for Microsoft Networks

$ Inlemel Protocol (TCP/IP)

. 4.1. "" ""

. 4.2. "" "" ""

0 200 600 800 1000 1200

TCP/IP Windows Server 2003

, Windows Server 2003.

Afate aqantiiufioeatHbcsi tc &

CAT 6 CAT 1-5. -

oqttou ceinu /fto

f indows Server 2003 Microsoft, -

Wbtdouss Sewer 2003

Windows 2003 Microsoft -

& ftioiicriioe Windows 2003

indows Server 2003?

8. Windows 2003 131

8. Windows 2003 133

8. Windows 2003 135

t Windows Server 2003 ,

Windows Server 2003 -

SERVER1.TXT SERVER4.TXT. \docs -

Windows Server 2003, -

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol -

, Terminal Service, Streaming

Conficmre Your Server Vtfifard

lavei. if you wat^tittvK lo'perf;em mere than on* function

HCP (: Hcwt Configmatioti froloedj Wive

10. .' 757

Active Directory 11 12, - 16,

. 10.2. Internet Information Services Manager US 6.0

Windows Server 2003 Windows Media Serv-

Routing and Remote ALL-SSS

Puc. 10.3. Routing and Remote Access

LAM 01 High-Speed Inteinet

Lccal Area Connecter

Puc. 10.4. Network Connections ( -

_ldap . _tcp . dummies . com , ,

. 11.2. Windows NT4.0

12. Active Directory... 187

12. Active Directory.., 189

12. Active Directory... 191

<^ File .' View Window Help

Activ* Direct^ Users ytd Cnrtxjert

Puc. 12.2. Active Directory Users and Computers

repi^ & etia! H*h the default t