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Distillation
The purpose of distillation is to extract the alcohol from the fruit, while keeping
its flavours. However, distillation is a complicated process of separation, gradu-
ation and concentration. The boiling-points of the different components of the
mash vary; therefore they can be separated from each other. The boiling point
of ethyl alcohol is 78.3 degrees Celsius, while that of water is 100, so the alcohol
starts to evaporate first, the steam migrates to the cooler where they condensate
and the distillate appears as a liquid. The alcohol-content of the first distillate
leaving as alcohol may even reach 90 V/V %. As the mash becomes warmer, the
resulting mixture contains an increasing amount of water and a decreasing
amount of alcohol. In earlier days (unfortunately sometimes even today) Plinka
was distilled until the distillate reached 50% volume. This meant that post-
distillate got into the Plinka, resulting in a sour taste.
Hungarian distilleries use two methods of distillation. One is the traditional
kissti (in a small pot still), double-distillation technology. This technology
is not only kissti because the capacity of the pot stills is limited - maximum
1000 litres - but the point is that the final product is gained from two separate
distillations. In everyday language: first the mash is boiled to obtain the alcohol
and other volatile components through distillation. The steam is cooled, and
the alcoholic liquid obtained (low alcohol or alszesz) is refined in a separate
phase. In this phase, the pre-distillate and post-distillate is separated from the
middle-distillate to avoid unpleasant tastes and odours. The pre-distillate con-
tains the most volatile parts, some of which may spoil the pleasure of Plinka.
The extraction is continued until pungent aldehydes disappear and the Plinka
has a fruity taste. It is difficult to draw the line of separation. The aim is to
produce Plinka with enough taste and flavour but with no unpleasant odour.
This requires great expertise. The middle-distillate contains the most valuable
components: ethyl alcohol and flavour components. This is Plinka: pure distil-
late with a pleasant fruity flavour and smell.
There are devices which are capable of boiling and refining at the same time in
a single process. It is unnecessary to interrupt the process of distillation to
2
separate the pre-distillate and perform refining separately. This technology is
called booster or column-procedure. In this equipment the still is combined
with a 2-3-4-plate aroma- and alcohol-booster column with a built-in pre-
cooler (deflegmator), where rectification takes place after the mash vaporizes.
The point of the column is that the steam from the mash warmed up in the still
flow in an upward direction toward the column and the plates located in the
column refine the distillate by condensing the steam that reaches the liquid on
the plate. The pre- and post-distillates must of course be separated from the
middle-distillate in this process as well.
Whichever method is chosen, the emphasis is on the middle-distillate, the al-
cohol content of which is usually set using flavour-free, pure deionised water.
Aging/maturation
Plinka must be rested for at least three months. During this time the distillate
"organizes itself," its original values do not change, but the Plinka becomes
more harmonious. In the course of resting, the internal balance of the distillate
is established and its asperity and crudity is resolved: it becomes clear and
round. The rested Plinka may then be bottled.
Plinka is not just rested, it is also matured for a standard time in wooden bar-
rels with adequate capacity, as set out in the regulations. Matured Plinka is
different from rested Plinka in all respects. First, it can be distinguished by the
colour gained in the barrel and the values added during maturation: the har-
monious fragrance of flowers, the pleasantly soft, spicy and sweet fruity back-
ground.
The gyas Plinka (Plinka on a fruit bed) is matured on a bed of fruits - which
may be fresh or dried fruits, in the course of which the colour and the flavour of
the fruits is released, which changes the Plinka: its flavour becomes more
characteristic due to the fructose.
The Plinka
As of November, 2008, the concept of Plinka and the use of the name Plinka
are regulated by Act LXXIII of 2008 - as harmonized with the legal regulations
of the European Union. These same regulations pertaining to the production
and name Plinka shall be applied to the products intended for export outside
of the European Union member states. According to this legal regulation:
A fruit distillate may only bear the name Plinka if it is made exclusively from
fruits or wild fruits, grape pomace or asz grape pomace grown or indigenous
to Hungary, and the mashing, distillation and bottling are done in Hungary.
No beet sugar, cane sugar, corn sugar or grape pomace and wine-lees with
fructose additive may be used in the production of Plinka. No diluted or non-
diluted alcohol or flavouring may be added; not even elderflower, for example;
it may not be flavoured, coloured or sweetened even if this is done to achieve a
rounder taste of the final product.
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Types
Kissti Plinka (small-pot Plinka): fruit and pomace Plinkas produced in
pot stills with copper surfaces of maximum 1000 litre capacity and using at least
a double-phase distillation method.
Asz trklyplinka (Asz pomace Plinka): a pomace Plinka that is
verifiably prepared 100% from the pomace of the grape used to produce the
Asz wine in the closed, historical Tokaj-hegyalja wine region within
Hungary.
rlelt (Aged) Plinka: fruit and pomace Plinka that is aged in a wooden bar-
rel for at least 3 months. Aged Plinkas may only be mixed if they are of the
same type, however the time of aging shown on the label may only be that of
the youngest aged Plinka within the mix.
(Old) Plinka: a fruit or pomace Plinka aged for at least 1 year in a wooden
barrel smaller than 1000 litres, or for at least 2 years in a wooden cask of 1000
litres or above.
Mixed fruit Plinka: Plinka prepared by the distillation of different types of
fruit mashes or by the mixing of different types of Plinkas later on, regardless
of the proportion of the different components.
Plinka matured on a fruit bed or gyas (fruit-bed) Plinka: fruit Plinka that
is aged together with the fruit for at least 3 months. If the Plinka is referred to
with the name of one single fruit, the fruit bed must be of the same fruit as the
Plinka itself. It may also include different types of fruits, however in this case
it may only be referred to as mixed gyas (fruit bed) Plinka. To 100 litres of
Plinka at least 10 kg of ripe or 5 kg of dried fruits of high quality must be added.
Plinkas with protected designation of origin
Some regions of Hungary are especially suitable for the production of certain
fruits, and Plinka of excellent quality has been produced in those regions for
centuries. In the event that it meets the relevant criteria, the region may receive
the distinguishing label of protected designation of origin. This means that
only Plinka made from fruit grown within the designated region and mashed,
distilled and bottled in the same region may be assigned the name. These
Plinkas are the following: Bksi szilvaplinka (Bks plum Plinka),
Gcseji krteplinka (Gcsej pear Plinka), Gnci barackplinka (Gnc
apricot Plinka), Kecskemti barackplinka (Kecskemt apricot Plinka),
Szabolcsi almaplinka (Szabolcs apple Plinka), Szatmri szilvaplinka
(Szatmr plum Plinka), jfehrti meggyplinka (jfehrt sour cherry
Plinka), Pannonhalmi trklyplinka (Pannonhalma grape pomace Plinka)
4
to the nose. Plinka does not need to be swirled in the glass to release aromas,
slightly tilting and moving the glass will reveal the scent.
Do not forget the dry test after tasting Plinka. Leaving the dry test out will leave
you without truly knowing the Plinka. Warm the empty glass with your hand for
four-five minutes after having drunk the Plinka; the warmth of your hand will
release intensive, pleasant aromas. The components will then be felt in the order of
evaporation, first the etheric head notes, followed by the more fruity, citric heart
notes and finally the fruity base notes are gradually revealed. This is the completion
and fulfillment of the pleasures offered by a beautiful Plinka experience.
Plinka may also be used to prepare dishes, shakes, cocktails and cakes, giving
a special, pleasant flavour and aroma to the specialties of the Hungarian cuisine.
5
Plinkafzdk,
amelyek a kiadvnyban szerepelnek
KomromNeszmly
Szr
Pannonhalma
Budapest
Csetny
Agrd
Velem Oszk
Szentkirlyszabadja
Zamrdi Dunavecse
Nagylengyel
Gyrkny
Kisk
Harc
Siagrd
Agrd
Agrdi Plinkafzde Kft. Mad
Bks
Bksi Plinka Zrt.
Bkscsaba
Kisrt Manufaktra Kft.
Boldogkvralja
Boldogk-Fruit Kft.
Budapest
Ital Magyarorszg Kft. Harc
(Drink Hungaria Kft.) rpatak Brill Plinkahz Kft.
Budapest Zsindelyes Plinkafzde Kft. Kecskemt
Rzangyal Kft. Gyrkny Kecskemti Likripari Zrt.
Csetny Vitalis Kft. Pajor Plinka
Bakonyi z s Prlat Kft. Mrton s Lnyai Plinkk Kecskemt
Dunavecse Gyula Zwack Kecskemti
Vecse-Komplex Kft. Gyulai Plinka Manufaktra Plinkamanufaktra
6
Plhza
Boldogkvralja
Mlyinka
Tarpa
Miskolc Panyola
Mrkhza
rpatak kritflps
Lrinci
jszilvs Nagykr
Oszk
Tiszafldvr Norma Kft.
Kecskemt Birks Plinkk
kritflps
Bks Sarkad Matheus Plinkahz Kft.
Bkscsaba jszilvs
Gyula Bolyhos s Fia Bt.
Pannonhalma
krs Gyri Likrgyr Zrt.
Pannonhalmi Plinkrium
Panyola
Panyolai Szilvrium Kft.
Plhza
Szalontai Plinkafzde
Kunfehrt
Sarkad
den-t Szeszfzde Bt.
Siagrd
daras Savanya Plinkahz
Szentkirlyszabadja
Csall Plinka Manufaktra Kft.
Mlyinka Szr
Kiskrs Mlyinkai Plinkafzde Nobilis Plinkafarm
Vinotrep Kft. Mrkhza Tarpa
Petfi Plinkafzde Mrkhzi Plinkafz Trsasg Tarpa Manufaktra Kft.
Komrom Miskolc Tiszafldvr
Istenkti Plinkahz Miskolci Likrgyr Zrt. Szicsek Gymlcsszesz
Kunfehrt Prekop Plinkafzde s Likr zem Kft.
Aranykapu Borszati Nagykr Velem
Mellktermk-feldolgoz Zrt. Bujki Szeszfzde Remnyi Plinkafzde
Lrinci Nagylengyel Szent Vid Hegyi Gymlcsplinkk
Gombosi Plinkafz Kft. FarkasPlinkaKft. Zamrdi
Madaras Neszmly Treffpunkt Gar 2000 Kft.
Madarasi Plinkafzde Hilltop Neszmly Zrt. Zimek Manufaktra
7
Agrd i
Pl ink af zd e Kft.
Contact:
H-2484 Agrd, Sreiner-tanya
Phone: +36-(22)-579-164
Fax: +36-(22)-579-164
e-mail:agardi@agardi.hu
web: www.agardi.hu
8
Bksi Plinka Zrt.
Contact:
H-5630 Bks, Gzmalom sor 12.
Phone:+36-(66)-415-992
Fax: +36-(66)-411-580
e-mail: bekesipalinka@bekesipalinka.hu
web: www.bekesipalinka.hu
Boldogk-Fruit Kft.
Our products are marketed
under the Bestillo brand
name. Our main product is
the Bestillo Gnc Apricot
Plinka, which is of pro-
tected designation of origin.
The other types of Plinkas Contact:
we produce are: Williams H-3885 Boldogkvralja, Bke u. 31.
pear, plum, gypsy sour Phone: +36-(46)-3+36-628
Fax: +36-(46)-3+36-628
cherry, black currant, quince, e-mail: info@bestillo.hu
raspberry, blackthorn, wild web: www.bestillo.hu
cherry, asz pomace.
9
Brill Plinkahz Kft.
Contact:
H-7172 Harc, Sifoki u. 21.
Phone: +36-(74)-437-123
e-mail: brill@brillpalinkahaz.hu
web: www.brillpalinkahaz.hu
A plinka lmny
Bulyki Szeszfzde
One drop op
HUNGARICUM,
one drop of
Contact:
LUXUS H-5720 Sarkad, Hargita stny 2.
Phone: +36-(66)-375-936
for everyone at e-mail: edentoszeszfozde@citromail.hu
web: www.sarkadipalinka.com
reasonable prices.
11
Gombosi Plinkafz Kft.
Contact:
H-3021 Lrinci, Pf.: 17., hrsz.: 0180
Phone: +36-(37)-388-384
Fax: +36-(37)-388-384
e-mail: info@gombosi.hu
web: www.gombosipalinka.hu
The Br Harruckern
Gyulai Plinkamanufaktra
Kft. is the successor of the
almost 300-year old tradi-
Contact: tions of the first Plinka dis-
H-5700 Gyula, Sndorhegy 1. tillery of Gyula, founded in
Phone: +36-(66)-460-034 1731. Our plum, Jonathan
Fax: +36-(66)-460-033
Mobile: +36-(20)-222-1165
apple, and forest fruit distil-
(Adamik Anik) lates are brewed 100% from
e-mail: info@gyulaipalinka.hu aromatic fruits.
web: www.gyulaipalinka.hu
12
Istenkti Plinkahz
Contact:
H-2921 Komrom, Istenkti-dl,
Szchenyi t 9/A
Phone: +36-(30)-204-4201
e-mail: kom-bopa@vivamail.hu
Mr. Gyula Borbly has been operating his distillery on the Istenkti
Dl at Szny since 1993. The distillery is fully modernized. In ad-
dition to lease brewing, we also do commercial distillation. The
Plinka is made exclusively of fresh fruits.
Madarasi Plinkafzde
Contact:
H-6456 Madaras,
Szent Istvn u. 105.
Phone: +36-(79)-558-010
Fax: +36-(79)-558-010
Mobile: +36-(30)-383-3662
e-mail: madarasipalinka@t-online.hu
web: www.madarasipalinka.hu
Pajor Plinka
Kecskemti Likripari Zrt.
Contact:
H-6000 Kecskemt,
Kiskrsi t 1820.
Phone: +36-(76)-412-777
Fax: +36-(76)-412-788
e-mail: info@kecskemetlikor.hu
web: www.kecskemetilikor.hu
The traditional and special Pajor Plinkas and those aged in mul-
berry barrels are all made of selected, aromatic fruits grown on the
sunny slopes of the Kecskemt sand region and are rightly amongst the
premium category drinks.
15
Pannonhalmi Plinkrium
Gyri Likrgyr Zrt.
Contact:
H-9090 Pannonhalma, Petfi t 26.
Phone: +36-(96)-312-535
Fax: +36-(96)-314-064
e-mail: palinka@pannonhalmipalinkarium.hu
web: www.pannonhalmipalinkarium.hu
Prekop Plinkafzde
Miskolci Likrgyr Zrt.
Contact:
H-3527 Miskolc, Vitz u. 13.
Phone: +36-(46)-501-378
Fax: +36-(46)-342-812
e-mail: milikor@t-online.hu
web: www.miskolcilikorgyarrt.hu
16
Remnyi Plinkafzde
Szent Vid Hegyi Gymlcsplinkk
Contact:
H-9726 Velem, Rkczi t 27.
Phone: +36-(94)-361-482
Mobile: +36-(20)-382-5095, +36-(30)-249-5331
e-mail: stvidkisusti@t-online.hu
Rzangyal Kft.
Savanya Plinkahz
Contact:
H-7171 Siagrd, Lenyvr
Phone: +36-(74)-512-038
Fax: +36-(74)-512-038
e-mail:s.geza@savanyapalinkahaz.hu
web: www.savanyapalinkahaz.hu
The Szalonta
Plinka distillery is
located in Plhza,
in the heart of the
Zempln. Our pre-
mium product family
is matured in mul- Contact:
H-3394 Plhza, Petfi u. 5.
berry barrels.
Phone: +36-(47)-370-018
Since 2009, we also Fax: +36-(47)-370-018
welcome our guests Mobile: +36-(20)-564-8862
in our tasting house. e-mail: szalontaipalinka@pr.hu
web:www. szalontaipalinka.hu
The Tarpa Manufaktra Kft. was founded in 1996 with the objective
of developing production processes based on traditional recipes, which
allow the production of high quality, marketable products, using the
raw materials characteristic of the region. The objective has been
reached and our products are today sold under the brand name Tarpa.
18
Treffpunkt Gar 2000 Kft.
Zimek Manufaktra
Contact:
H-8621 Zamrdi, Endrdi u. 061/24. hrsz.
Phone: +36-(84)-545-101
Fax: +36-(84)-345-056
e-mail: palinka@palinka.net
web: www.palinkainfo.hu
Vecse-Komplex Kft.
19
Vitalis Kft. Mrton s Lnyai Plinkk
Contact:
H-7045 Gyrkny, Arany J. u. 359.
Phone: +36-(75)-552-004
Fax: +36-(75)-552-005
Mobile: +36-(20)-353-5490
e-mail: martonjanos@pannongsm.hu
web: www.martoneslanyai.hu
Zwack Kecskemti
Plinkamanufaktra
The Zwack family has been
producing outstanding distil-
lates for decades in its plant at
Kecskemt, which thanks to
the devotion and enthusiasm of
Mr. Sndor Zwack, reached
Contact:
its peak of success in our days.
H-6000 Kecskemt, Matki t 2. Our visitors are introduced to
Phone: +36-(76)-497-711 the traditions of Hungarian
e-mail: palinka@zwackunicum.hu Plinka brewing.
web: www.zwackpalinka.hu
Our Company was founded as a family business in 1984, building the distillery
with the traditional kissti (pot still) distillation equipment. The distillery got
its name from the neighbouring Zsindelyes farm. The use of this name also
represents that we produce Plinkas characteristic of the region. We are pre-
pared to welcome almost 100 guests at our tasting house. Our main objective
is to achieve that the real, high quality Plinkas, as recognized by the European
Union, take their rightful place in the premium category.