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Palabras clave: azcares reductores, cianuros, Prunus laurocerasus, anlisis cualitativo, grignard,
azucares reductores, taninos, liebig, anlisis cuantitativo, cianuros , hetersidos cianogenticos.
ABSTRACT
The following lab is aimed to the determination of reducing sugars, the identification and
determination of cyanides Prunus cerasus (cherry) provided by the chair of pharmacognosy.
Methods for qualitative analysis was performed three reactions Grignard reaction in which the
color change of the paper picrosado naturity; second reaction as the reaction of reducing sugars
was performed as tannins last reaction in which the reacctivo FeCl3 is added.
For quantitative analysis was performed by two methods tannin extraction first and then the
evaluation of cyanides by Liebig method.
Conclusions: through the reactions of identification and quantification was achieved cyanogenic
glycosides identify.
Keywords: reducing sugars, cyanides, Prunus laurocerasus, qualitative analysis, Grignard, reducing
sugars, tannins, Liebig, quantitative analysis, cyanides, cyanogenic glycosides.
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