Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
oils
Castor oil [8001-79-4] High gloss; high viscosity
Mineral oil [8012-95-1] High gloss
Esters/alcohols
Butyl stearate [123-95-5] Rapid wetting of pigments;
controls sweating at
elevated temperatures
Guerbet alcohols
Decyl tetradecanol [58670-89-6] Satiny gloss
Octyl dodecanol [5333-42-6] Satiny gloss
Isocetyl alcohol [36311-34-9] Similar to castor oil
Isopropyl myristate [110-27-0] Same as butyl stearate
Isopropyl palmitate [142-91-6] Same as butyl stearate
Oleyl alcohol [143-28-2] High gloss; turns rancid
Fats
Cocoa butter [8002-31-1] Tendency to bloom
Glyceryl monostearate [31566-31-1] High melting
Hydrogenated cocoglyceridesb Variable properties
Hydrogenated vegetable oil [68334-28-1] Greasy
Lanolin [8006-54-0] Wets pigments
Waxes
Beeswax [8006-40-4] Low gloss
Candelilla [8006-44-8] Low melting
Carnauba [8015-86-9] Very hard
Ozokerite [8021-55-4] Thermally stable
Dye solvents
Ethoxydiglycol acetate [112-15-2] Bitter
Polyethylene glycols [25322-68-3]
Propylene glycol [57-55-6]
a
Ref. 1 includes comprehensive listings.
b
These are blends of mono-, di-, and triglycerides of hydrogenated coconut oil.
normal use; stick components must not elicit unpleasant, for example, oily or warming,
sensations after application; pigments must be uniformly distributed and must not react
photochemically with the remaining stick components to cause rancidity or photoirrita-
tion; and finally, the film produced on the body site must be resistant to rubbing off or
transferring to eating utensils or clothing.