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ABCOFTHERMALPOWERPLANT
THISBLOGISWRITTENFORCONSTRUCTIONSUPERVISORSANDENGINEERSTOGAINPRACTICALKNOWLEDGEONTHERMALPOWER
STATIONBOTHONSUBCRITICALANDSUPERCRITICALTECHNOLOGY.
336,491
Saturday,10May2014
TURBINEGENERATORPKGERECTIONPARTX, 18
DIFF.CHECKSBUMP,SWING,HORNDROP,CATENARIES
ETC.ABCOFTHERMALPOWERPLANT. BlogArchive
2017(4)
PartX 2016(16)
2015(12)
2014(41)
Aercolourmatchingaxialzeroposionisachievedandthiswillbereferencepointof
December(1)
November(1)
futureaxialmeasurementofHP,IPandLPcasing.DuringTurbinesupervisoryinstrument October(2)
calibraon
September(4)
August(1)
rotorisgiventoinstrumentgroupataxialzeroposion. July(5)
June(2)
Aercompleonofcolourmatchingofthethrustbearingpadsthecasingalignmentwork May(4)
TURBINEGENERATORPKGERECTIONPARTXII,SPRINGER...
canbetakenup.IncaseofspringloadedfoundaonaercomplengallotherworkstheHP/ TURBINEGENERATORPKGERECTIONPARTXI,ERECTIONS...
TURBINEGENERATORPKGERECTIONPARTX,DIFF.CHECKS...
TURBINEGENERATORPKGERECTIONPARTIX,ALIGHNMENT...
IP,IP/LP,LP/GEN,GEN/EXCITERcouplingsaretobereopenedandrealignedaercompleng
April(4)
March(7)
thereaming/honing.TherotorsalignmentaretobecheckedwithTGdeckinoangcondion
February(5)
January(5)
asperthelaiddownprocedure.Aercheckingofalignment/catenarythenalcouplingsareto
2013(116)
2012(12)
beghtenedincludingtheircoupledrunoutandswingcheckofrotorsonHPfrontandExciter
Translate
endofthesha.
ID,FD,PAFANSFORBOILERIN
thealignmentofHPIP&LProtorforcouplingwork. THERMALPOWERPLANTPLAN
ANDBRIEFDESCRIPTIONOF
FANS
AercomplengtheweldingofHPinlet,HPexhaust,IPinlet,IPexhaustandotherpipingof TillmylastdispatchIcompleted
thetopicsofBoilerstructure,
BoilerPressureParts,Rotaryair
preheaterasmajorequipment.I
HP/IPcasingthenalhorndropreadingsarerecordedasperthelaiddownprocedure AboutMe ha...
DebasishGuha
ERECTIONPLAN
menonedinthemanualforhorndropcheck.HowevertheIPcasinghorndropisalsotobe IHAVETHIRTYFIVEYEARSOF ANDSEQUENCE
FORAIR
EXPERIENCEONBUILDING
PREHEATER
POWERSTATIONSATDIFFERENT PARTV
recordedwithIPinletupperhalfpipeweldedwithcasingalone. PARTSOFINDIA.DURING AirPreheater
ERECTIONANDCOMMISSIONING erectionPartVcontinuesAirpre
OFPOWERSTATIONITWASFELT heatererectionsequenceand
THATCONSTRUCTION planisgivenabove.Alsothispr...
SUPERVISORSANDENGINEERS
ASSEMBLYOFBEARINGATSITE KNOWLEDGEABOUTAPOWER LDO,FOUNLOADINGAND
STATIONISVERYLIMITEDTOHIS PRESURINGSYSTEMFORA
STEAMGENERATORABCOF
OWNFIELD.CONSTRUCTION
THERMALPOWERPLANT
TheKWU/BHELdesignmachinearesuppliedwithfourbearingsoutofwhichthreearethe FIELDISUNORGANISEDININDIA. PARTI
ITFELTPRUDENTTOGIVETHEM Thefueloilplantconsistsofa.
KNOWLEDGEOFENTIRE Fuel(LFO/LDO&HFO)unloading
journalbearingandoneiscombinedthrustandjournalbearingonH.P.rearendofthe POWERSTATIONINBRIEFSOTHAT
THEYCANUNDERSTANDTHE terminalb.Fuel(LFO/LDO&
HFO)unloadingpump...
sha.Alltheturbinebearingareselfaligningtypeandtheyadjustthemselvesasperthe LINKOFTHEIRWORKTOSYSTEM.
ALSONEWENTRANTSWILLBE
EQUIPPEDWITHGOOD SEALAIRFAN,SCANNERAIR
TECHNICALKNOWLEDGE. FANERECTIONPLAN
catenaryofthemachine. SEQUENCEINTHERMAL
Viewmycompleteprofile POWERPLANT
MajorFanslikeID,FDandPAfans
Thefunconofajournalbearingistosupporttheturbinesha,butthethrustbearing arealreadybeendiscussedinmy
previousarticles.Howevertwo
morefansarerequiredtobe
discussed...
supporttheshaaswellasworkasaxpointfortheturbinesha.Thecontact
GENERATOR
AUXILIARIES
arrangementsbetweenbearingandbearingsupportsareoftwotypesi.e.spheretosphere (SEALOIL
SYSTEM)PARTI
ABCOFTHERMAL
POWERPLANT
TilllastdispatchIhaveoutlined
inHPfrontandHPrearbearingandtorustocylindricalinotherbearings. theinstallationofturbineand
generatorofthermalpowerplant
Thebearingsaresuppliedtositeaerensuringtheircontactatworks.Duringereconall brieflywiththehelpofphotos.I
ha...
thebearingaresuppliedtositeinalignedandassemblecondionintheirindividual
TURBINEDRIVENBOILERFEED
pedestalfromtheworks.Aeralignmentofthebearingintheirpedestaltheseatoftheb PUMPEREC.&COMMNGABC
OFTHERMALPOWERPLANT
earingaredoweledbeforedispatchtosite. Asstatedinearlierpoststhere
arethreeBoilerFeedPumps(3x
50%)inathermalpowerstationof
IncaseofThrustandJournalbearingtheseatofthebearingneitherdoweledfromthe 500MWandabove.2x50%turbine
drive...
worksnoritisrecommendedtobedoweledatsite.Thebearingsneedpreparaonbefore
MILLSINATHERMALPOWER
placementofmoduleinposionatsite.Thiscanbedoneevenbeforetheplacementof STATIONPARTI
http://dguha1952.blogspot.in/2014/05/turbinegeneratorpkgerectionpartx.html 1/4
6/29/2017 ABCOFTHERMALPOWERPLANT:TURBINEGENERATORPKGERECTIONPARTX,DIFF.CHECKSBUMP,SWING,HORNDROP,CATENAR
placementofmoduleinposionatsite.Thiscanbedoneevenbeforetheplacementof STATIONPARTI
Sincelast91postihave
pedestalinposionforgroung. discussedvariousaspectof
thermalpowerplant.Mainlyihave
AssemblyProcedureisavailableintheereconmanualof500MWturbine. writtenmyexperienceoncivil,
mechanical,bo...
CRITICALCHECKSOFTURBINEERECTION.
TURBINEGENERATORPKG
ERECTIONPARTX,
BUMPTEST DIFF.CHECKSBUMP,SWING
,HORNDROP,CATENARIES
Theaxialclearancecheckisdeterminedaerradialclearancemeasurementhasbeen ETC.ABCOFTHERMALPOWER
PLANT.
completed. PartXAftercolourmatching
axialzeropositionisachievedand
Inthiscasetheshaisshiedinthe+anddireconsfromitsoperangposionand thiswillbereferencepointoffuture
axialmeasurementofHP,I...
thedimensionswiththeshainlimitposionaremeasuredusingadepthgauge.
ID,FD,PAFAN
ROLLCHECK COMMISSIONING
OFBOILERPART
XABCOF
InKWUmachinetheminimumradialclearancesHP,IPandLPcasingaremeasuredby THERMALPOWER
STATION
actualbymovingthecasingradialdireconatsitewhilerotorisrotatedbyhand.Thisisa PrecommissioningCheck
List/activitytobecarriedoutCheck
veryaccurateandfastmethodofmeasuringtheminimumradialclearanceofanyofthe theerectionprotocol/logsheetfor
foundationbolttightness,clea...
casing.
COMMISSIONING
Themajorvariaoninthesereadingmaycausevibraoninthemachineandobstruconin BOILERALKALI
BOILOUT,ACID
barringgearoperaonetc.Suchfaciliesarenotavailableinmanyotherdesignsofmachine CLEANINGPART
IIIABCOF
THERMALPOWER
andcauseslongerduraoninereconandoverhaulingoftheunits. PLANT
Duringtheacidcleaningprocess,
Aercomplengthealignmentofrotorsthecasingalignmentsarecarriedoutbyrollcheck allthepermanentboiler
instrumentsareisolatedexcept
methodbutequalimportanceshouldalsobegiventothecenteringofHPandIPcasing. providingatemporarypressure
gaugeof...
Thecenteringofcasingmaynotbefullysacricedincomparisonofrollingtestreadingsand
acompromisebetweenthesetworeadingsshouldbemade.Theroll
CATENARYANDALIGNMENTS
ThecatenariesofthemachineareveryimportantforaturbineandGeneratorassemblyto
achieveproperalignmentofvariousrotorsandloadingontheirbearing.Anydeviaonmay
leadtovariousoperaonalproblemsinthemachinelikehighshavibraon,highbearing
vibraon,highBabbimetaltemperatureofthebearingetc.Toavoidtheseproblemsitis
necessarytomaintainthecatenariesofthemachineduringereconandsubsequent
realignment/overhauloftheunit.Manymesitisobservedthatthoughthealignmentof
rotorsarewithinlimitbutthecatenariesasawholegetdeviatedfromtheprescribeddesign
valueofthemachine.Inordertoavoidsuchderivaonaneedisfelttodeviseaprocedure
whichshallensurerotorsalignmentalongwithpropercatenariesofthemachine.
Duringrstfewyearsoftheoperaonoftheunitthepossibilitytothedisturbanceofthe
catenariesaremuchmoreduetoselementofthefoundaonframe.
Ineachoverhauloftheunitthecatenariesofthemachineistobecorrected.TheL.P.front
andL.P.rearpedestalaredirectlygroutedherewithoutanyseparatebaseplate.Assuch
anycorrecononliingorlowering.Thesepedestalsarenotveryconvenientsoifnecessary
therotormaybeliedorloweredwithrespecttopedestalsealboreandrequired
catenariesmaybeachieved.Inextremecasesthesepedestalsmaybeevenregrouted
duringmajoroverhaulsoftheunittocorrectthecatenariesofthemachine.
HORNDROPTEST
Byhorndroptesttheloadingofthecasingoneachcornerisdetermined.Thehorndroptest
isrepeatedatvariousstagesinindividualcasingi.e.rstwithoutconneconofanypipe
linesthehorndropreadingsarerecordedthenitiscomparedaerweldingofinlet,outlet
andextraconpipelinesetc.ThehorndropreadingsareveryimportantinHP&IPcasing.
Firsttheproperhorndropreadingsaremadewithoutconneconofanypipelinesandthen
thereadingaretakenaerweldingofallpipelinesonHP&IPcasing.Assuchtheinuence
ofthesemajorpipelinesarenocesoneachcornerofHP/IPcasingbycomparingthehorn
droptestreadings.Thehorndroptestwillindicatethequalityofworkduring
assembly/weldingofpipelineswiththeHP&IPcasing.
Thisisaveryimportantcheckandmaycauseseriousprobleminoperaonofthemachine
likehighvibraoninthemachinefailureofbarringgearinhot/coldmachine,obstrucon
duringexpansionofmachineetc.Inhorndroptestadropismeasuredonanindividual
cornerofthecasingwiththehelpofadialindicatorbyremovingthesupportofindividual
cornerandthenitiscomparedwiththeoppositecorner.Assuchthisgivesanindicaonof
indierentloadingofthecasing.InRussiandesignmachinethevalueofdirectdynoxmetre
loadingsarerecordedinplaceofthishorndroptest.
SWINGCHECK
Theswingcheckisthemeasurementofradialthrowcausedduetocouplingfacegeometric
formofthetworotorcoupledtogether.Thisismeasuredonoppositeendofthecoupling
andatthefreeendoftherotor.Thehigherswingcheckvaluemaycausehighersha
vibraon,higherbearingshelltemperatureetc.Thevalueofswingcheckdependsonaxial
runoutofcouplingfaces,thediameterofthecouplingandthelengthoftherotor.During
http://dguha1952.blogspot.in/2014/05/turbinegeneratorpkgerectionpartx.html 2/4
6/29/2017 ABCOFTHERMALPOWERPLANT:TURBINEGENERATORPKGERECTIONPARTX,DIFF.CHECKSBUMP,SWING,HORNDROP,CATENAR
themachiningofrotorsintheworkssometolerancesarepermiedbyDesigner'sonthe
couplingfacesoftherotorresulngtosomeswingcheckvalues.Themaximumswingcheck
valuespermiedcausedduetotheabovetolerancefordierentdiameterandlengthofthe
rotorcanbeworkedoutfromtheenclosedgraph.Howeveritisrecommendedtokeepthe
minimumswingcheckvaluesforbeerresultsduringoperaonofthemachine.
InamulrotorTurbineGeneratorsystemitisessenaltomeasuretheswingcheckvaluein
bothextremeendandwheretheweightoftherotorsarelight.Forexample200/210M.W.
KWUmachinewithRussianGeneratorandstacexcitaonsystemtheswingcheckvalues
aremeasuredonHProtorfrontendonly.In500M.W.machinetheswingcheckvaluesare
measuredinH.P.frontendandonexciterrearend.Aerhavinggeneralexperienceof
numberof200MW&500MWunits,anecessityisfelttomeasureswingcheckvalueonIP
rotorfrontendalsoforbeerresultsduringoperaonoftheunits.Thiscanbedoneinially
duringereconwithtemporarycouplingboltsonLPIPcouplingbeforereaming/honingof
coupling.Anyvariaoninswingcheckvaluesmaybecorrectedwithoutanyhesitaon
duringereconofmachine.Anycompromiseatereconstagemaycauseseriousproblem
duringoperaonoftheunitandanycorreconbecomesmuchmoretediousalaterstage.
Thecorreconmaybecarriedouteitherbyinterchangingthecouplingposionorby
correcngthecouplingfacesbyscrapping/cunginconsultaonofDesigners.
CONTINUEDTOPARTXI
PS;IHAVEASSEMBLYREPORT(PICTORIAL)PREPAREDBYBHELENGINEERFORFIRST
660MWLPTURBINEINPDFFORMAT.THOSEWHOWISHTOSEEMAYSENDREQUEST
ONMYEMAIL.THESAMEWILLBESENTTOTHEMFORKNOWLEDGEPURPOSE.
P.SIfyouarelookingtoearnfewlegitimateextramoneyfromthecomfortofyourhomethenpleaseclick
onthelinkgivenbelow
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13comments:
phanibhushanarao 4January2015at22:03
DearSir,
PleasesendtheASSEMBLYREPORT(PICTORIAL)PREPAREDBYBHELENGINEERFORFIRST660MW
LPTURBINEINPDFFORMAT.Thisisformyknowledegeenhancement.
MyEmailID:phani.bhushanarao@gmail.com
Withregards,
K.P.B.Rao.
Reply
alokranjan 18January2016at08:12
DearSir,
PleasesendtheASSEMBLYREPORT(PICTORIAL)PREPAREDBYBHELENGINEERFORFIRST660MW
LPTURBINEINPDFFORMAT.Thisisformyknowledegeenhancement.
MyEmailID:alokranjantpp@gmail.com
Withregards,
alokranjan
Reply
ankushtomar 3March2016at15:18
HelloSir,
PleasesendmethepictorialpresentationofLPerection.Iwishtoseethehorndroptestphotos.please
mailmeankush.tomar@yahoo.com.
Thankingyou
Withbestregards,
Ankush
Reply
NageswaraRaoRatipalli 25April2016at18:16
Respectedsir,
PleasesendmetheAssemblyreportofLPTurbinementionedinthispage.
Thanks&Regards
R.NageswaraRao
Reply
NageswaraRaoRatipalli 25April2016at18:17
RespectedSir,
PleasesendtheAssemblyreportof660MWLPTurbinementionedinthispageend
Thanks&Regards
R.NageswaraRao
Reply
Unknown 7June2016at14:04
DearSir,
PleasesendtheASSEMBLYREPORT(PICTORIAL)PREPAREDBYBHELENGINEERFORFIRST660MW
LPTURBINEINPDFFORMAT.Thisisformyknowledegeenhancement.
MyEmailID:sha23nk@gmail.com
Withregards,
http://dguha1952.blogspot.in/2014/05/turbinegeneratorpkgerectionpartx.html 3/4
6/29/2017 ABCOFTHERMALPOWERPLANT:TURBINEGENERATORPKGERECTIONPARTX,DIFF.CHECKSBUMP,SWING,HORNDROP,CATENAR
Shashank
Reply
ParmarBhavesh 20August2016at11:34
DearSir,
PleasesendtheASSEMBLYREPORT(PICTORIAL)PREPAREDBYBHELENGINEERFORFIRST660MW
LPTURBINEINPDFFORMAT.Thisisformyknowledegeenhancement.
MyEmailID:bhavparmar@gmail.com
Withregards,
Bhavesh
Reply
ashutoshgupta 29March2017at00:43
Thiscommenthasbeenremovedbytheauthor.
Reply
ashutoshgupta 29March2017at00:45
DearSir,
Pleasesharethe"assemblyreport(pictorial)aspreparedbyBHELengineerfor660MW,wehavecome
acrossthesituationoffailureofLPlaststagebladeinourunit3ofBHELSIEMENSdesignandundergoing
overhaulingatearlystage.
YourpictorialpresentationwilladdknowledgeofassemblingLPTurbineandserveasaguide.
Myemail'idis"ashutosh580@gmail.com",waitingforyourquickresponseandthanksalotinadvance.
WithRegards,
AshutoshGupta
TPPSR.Engineer
Reply
Unknown 7April2017at09:14
DearpleasesendmethereportatAshwani.nitk@gmail.com
Regards
Reply
SwarupNayak 21May2017at09:16
DearSir,
PleasesendtheASSEMBLYREPORT(PICTORIAL)PREPAREDBYBHELENGINEERFORFIRST660MW
LPTURBINEINPDFFORMAT.Thisisformyknowledegeenhancement.
MyEmailID:swarupkumar2489@gmail.com
Withregards,
Swarup
Reply
YogeshYadav 28May2017at18:14
DearSir,
PleasesendtheASSEMBLYREPORT(PICTORIAL)PREPAREDBYBHELENGINEERFORFIRST660MW
LPTURBINEINPDFFORMAT.Thisisformyknowledegeenhancement.
MyEmailID:yogeshyadav430@gmail.com
Withregards,
yogesh
Reply
Unknown 21June2017at19:34
DearSir,
pleasesendmethereportatpatelchirag0011@gmail.com
Regards
Reply
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