Capitolul 5

(),&,(1 $&8/7,9 5,,&(5($/(/251(;3/2$7$ ,,

,1',9,'8$/(,$62&,$7,9(

(ILFLHQ DFXOWLY ULLJUkXOXLvQH[SORDWD LL

LQGLYLGXDOHLDVRFLDWLYH

5H]XOWDWHOH GLQ SURGXF LH DWkW GLQ H[SORDWD LLOH LQGLYLGXDOH FX VXSUDIH H PLFL FkW L G in
H[SORDWD LLOHDVRFLDWLYHFXVXSUDIH HPDULHYLGHQ LD] VLWXD LLGHRVHELWGHLPSRUWDQWHFDUHSOHGHD] 

din punct de vedere economic-SHQWUX FXOWLYDUHD JUkXOXL L SRUXPEXOXL SH VXSUDIH H PDUL Q DFHVWH
FRQGL LLVHSRWDVLJXUDWHKQRORJLLFRPSOHWHVHSRWRE LQHSURGXF LLPDULFXFRVWXULUHGXVHLGHFLFX

HILFLHQ HFRQRPLF FRUHVSXQ] WRDUH

6WXGLXO HILFLHQ HL FHORU GRX  FXOWXUL HVWH HIHFWXDW vQ -XG*DOD L &RPXQD &RVPHWL $FHDVW 

ORFDOLWDWH GLVSXQH GH FRQGL LL IRDUWH EXQH SHQWUX DJULFXOWXU  L SRDWH IL FRQVLGHUDW  UHSUH]HQWDWLY 

SHQWUX DSURDSH WRDWH ]RQHOH GH HV XQGH VH FXOWLY  JUkX L SRUXPE L PDL DOHV XQGH VXQW VXSUDIH H

DPHQDMDWHSHQWUXLULJD LH

3UHGRPLQ  VROXULOH GLQ JUXSD FHUQR]LRPXULORU LDU SH 9DOHD 6LUHWXOXL VXQWVXSUDIH H PLFLFX

soluri aluvionare.
3HSODWRXOGLQWUH&RVPHWLL7HFXFLXQGHWHUHQXOHVWHFRPSOHWSODQIXQF LRQHD] vQFRQGL LL

EXQHVLVWHPXOGHLULJD LL FDUHFXSULQGHKDGLQWHULWRULXOFRPXQHLDGLF GLQWRWDO

Q FDGUXO &RPXQHL &RVPHWL VXQW DVRFLD LL FDUH GLVSXQ GH 1155 ha (17 ha; 21 ha; 138 ha;
206 ha; 773 ha).S-D OXDW vQ VWXGLX FRPSDUDWLY DVRFLD LD FX VXSUDID D FHD PDL PDUH  KDFDUH
HVWHIRDUWHELQHRUJDQL]DW LH[SORDWD LLOHLQGLYLGXDOH

$VRFLD LD SUH]LQW  LQGLVFXWDELO F oQGL LL PXOW VXSHULRDUH GH RUJDQL]are, de mecanizare,
DSURYL]LRQDUHLGHDSOLFDUHvQSUDFWLF DWLLQ HLDJURQRPLFHID GHH[SORDWD LLOHLQGLYLGXDOH

$VWIHOvQFHLGRLDQLVWXGLD LSURGXF LDGHJUkXDIRVWPXOWVXSHULRDU ODDVRFLD LHWDEHOXO

n anul 1997 de 2,42 ori mai mare dHFkW OD SURGXF WRULL LQGLYLGXDOL LDU vQ  GH  RUL PDL

mare.
/D SURGXF LD GH  NJ JUkX KD vQ  V D vQUHJLVWUDW R UDW  D SURILWXOXL GH  vQ
-
1997 grul s-a valorificat cu 750 lei/ kg).
/D DFHVW QLYHO GH SURGXF LH V-D UHDOL]DW R HILFLHQ  HFRQRPLF  EXQ  vQ SRILGD SUH XOXL GH

valorificare.
Q H[SORDWD LLOH LQGLYLGXDOH SURGXF LD PHGLH D IRVW GRDU  NJ JUkXKD OD DFHVW QLYHO

LQGLFDWRULLGHED] FDUHH[SULP HILFLHQ DHFRQRPLF ILLQGQHJDWLYLvQILJ

Consumul de energie la havQH[SORDWD LLOHLQGLYLGXDOHHVWHPDLUHGXVUHYHQLQGNZKW

ID  GH QXPDL  NZKW ODDVRFLD LH $ UH]XOWDW QXPDL  UDQGDPHQWXO HQHUJHWLFID  GH  OD

DVRFLD LHILJ

 Tabelul 5.1
,QGLFDWRULLHFRQRPLFLLHQHUJHWLFLUHDOL]D LODFXOWXUDJUkXOXLvQ&RPXQD&RVPHWL-XGH XO*DOD L

Nr. Specificarea 1997 1998

UM
crt. 6&81,5($([SORDWD LLLQGLYLGXDOH 6&81,5($([SORDWD LLLQGLYLGXDOH

1 3URGXF LDPHGLH kg/ha 6.400,00 2.640,00 7.000,00 3.200,00

kg/ha 3.760,00 - 3.800,00 -
2 SpRUXOGHSURGXF LH
% 242,40 100,00 218,70 100,00
3 Cheltuieli materiale lei/ha 3.102.300,00 2.232.000,00 3.527.800,00 2.319.300,00
4 &KHOWXLHOLFXIRU DGHPXQF lei/ha 165.000,00 90.000,00 228.000,00 128.000,00
5 Alte cheltuieli (indirecte) lei/ha 256.700,00 150.000,00 300.460,00 180.000,00
6 727$/FKHOWXLHOLGHSURGXF LH lei/ha 3.524.000,00 2.472.000,00 4.055.260,00 2.627.300,00
7 &RVWXOGHSURGXF LH lei/kg 535,00 917,00 562,00 805,00
8 Profitul pe kg lei/kg 215,00 -167,00 238,00 -5,00
9 Profitul pe ha lei/ha 1.376.000,00 -440.880,00 1.666.000,00 -16.000,00
10 3UH XOSHNJ lei/kg 750,00 750,00 800,00 800,00
11 9DORDUHDSURGXF LHLGHERDEH lei/ha 4.800.000,00 1.980.000,00 5.600.000,00 2.560.000,00
12 Rata profitului % 39,04 -17,83 41,80 -0,60
zile-om/ha 7,80 4,95 8,20 5,20
13 Productivitatea muncii ore-om/t.d.c. 9,75 15,00 9,37 13,00
ore mecaniz./t 2,88 5,75 2,85 5,00
&RQVXPXOGHFDUEXUDQ LPRWRULQ  l/ha 76,50 63,20 78,50 66,50
14
l/t 11.950,00 23,94 11,62 20,78
15 Consumul de energie la ha kWh 5.507,00 3.782,00 6.002,00 4.603,00
16 Consumul de energie pe t kWh 860,00 1.432,00 857,00 1.438,00
17 (QHUJLDRE LQXW ODSURGXF LDERDEH kWh/ha 28.800,00 11.880,00 31.500,00 14.400,00
18 %LODQ XOHQHUJHWLFHQHUJLHQHW  kWh/ha 23.293,00 8.098,00 25.498,00 9.797,00
19 Randamentul energetic en. obt./en. cons. 5,22 3,14 5,25 3,13
20 Consumul de energie la ha Mj 19.836,00 13.622,00 21.619,00 16.580,00
21 Consumul de energie pe t Mj 3.099,00 5.159,00 3.088,00 5.181,00
22 Consumul de energie pe ha Mcal. 4.438,00 3.048,00 4.837,00 3.710,00
23 Consumul de energie pe t Mcal. 693,00 1.154,00 691,00 1.159,00
8 Profitul pe kg lei/kg 365,00 283,00 438,00 195,00
9 Profitul pe ha lei/ha 2.336.000,00 747.120,00 3.066.000,00 624.000,00
10 Pre XOSHNJ lei/kg 900,00 900,00 1.000,00 1.000,00
11 9DORDUHDSURGXF LHLERDEH lei/ha 5.760.000,00 3.168.000,00 7.000.000,00 3.200.000,00
12 Rata profitului % 66,29 30,22 75,60 23,75
 ,QGLFDWRULLHFRQRPLFLLHQHUJHWLFLUHDOL]D LODFXOWXUDJUkXOXL

&RP&RVPHWL-XG*DOD L
 



 



 



 



 



Fig.5.1  


 &KHOWXLHOLOHLKD
 



3URILWOHLKD
 












   

Specificare UM


   
kg/ha

! 




&KHOWXLHOLOHLKD

3URILWOHLKD




   
SUH XOGHOHLNJ

$VRFLD LD8QLUHD([SORDWD LLLQGLYLGXDOH

& # """

&""""

% # """

%"""" ')(+*,.-0/21.*10354+6 17

89;:
<:=
Fig.5.2 $ # """ >  * 1034?6 1@(+ABC6 *D-B = 7
89;:
<:=
$
""""

# """

"
   

$VRFLD LD8QLUHD([SORDWD LLLQGLYLGXDOH

 n RomniD SURGXF LD PHGLH HVWH UHGXV  LDU vQ PDMRULWDWHD H[SORDWD LLORU VH RE LQ SURGXF LL

PLFLLFXOWXUDGHYLQHQHUHQWDELO VDXFKLDUGDF SURGXF LDHVWHFHYDPDLPDUH -4000 kg gru/

KDVHRE LQHXQSURILWUHGXV

Q DQXO  VSHFLDOLWLL DVRFLD LHL vPSUHXQ  FX PHPEULL HL DX LQWHQVLILFDW DFWLYLW LOH

WHKQRORJLFH L DX UHXLW V  RE LQ   NJ KD PHGLD SH DVRFLD LHvQ WLPS FH SURGXF WRULL

LQGLYLGXDOLDXRE LQXWNJKD

/D DVRFLD LH SURILWXO SH NJ D FUHVFXW SURGXF LD ILLQG PDL PDUH SURILWXO D DMX ns aproape de
 PLOOHLKDD FUHVFXW L UDWD SURILWXOXL OD KD FHHD FH GH IDSW DU WUHEXL V  XUP UHDVF  ILHFDUH

SURGXF WRUSHQWUXDRE LQHXQSURILWFkWPDLPDUHWUHEXLHLQYHVWLWXQFDSLWDOPDLPDUH

Q H[SORDWD L ile individuale, nici cu 3200 kg/ha, nu s-D GHS LW SUDJXO GH UHQWDELOLWDWH UDWD
SURILWXOXLDIRVWWRWQHJDWLY -0,60%).

)D GHDQXOV-DI FXWWRWXLXQSURJUHVvQVHQVXOF SLHUGHULOHDXDSURSLDWFKHOWXLHOLOH

Q HFRQRPLD GH SLD  QX PDL H[LVWD R FRUHODUH R OHJ WXU  vQWUH LQWHUHVXO QD LRQDO SHQWUX XQ

SURGXV L HFRQRPLFLWDWHD DFHVWXLD 'DF  SURGXVXO QX DGXFH SURILW VH UHQXQ  OD HO n cazul nostru
HVWHFKLDUSkLQHD)LHFDUHSURGXF WRUXUP UHWHVDXWUHEXLHV XUP UHDVF SURILWXO

Rezultatele acesteL GRFWULQH HFRQRPLFH DX DS UXW LPHGLDW $JULFXOWRULL Y ]kQG F  QX SRW

RE LQH SURGXF LL PDL PDUL F  SUH XULOH QX QXPDL F  VWDJQHD]  GDX vQDSRL F  QLPHQL QX OH

FXPS U  QX VXQW VXEYHQ LRQD L LQHILFLHQ D DS UkQG PDL PXOW FKLDU GLQ DQLL  -1998 au redus
VXSUDIH HOHFXOWLYDWHFXJUkXODSHvQWUHDJDFRPXQ SHULFOLWkQGVHFXULWDWHDDOLPHQWDU 

Q DUD QRDVWU  SHQWUX D VH DVLJXUD FRQVXPXO QHFHVDU GH SkLQH DU WUHEXL FD JUkXO V  RFXSH

22- GLQ DUDELO 'DF  SURGXF LD PHGLH DU FUHWH VXSUDID D V-ar mai putea reduce n favoarea
culturilor tehnice, legumicole sau furajere.
Q FRPXQD DQDOL]DW  FRQIRUP OXFU ULORU GH ]RQDUH D SURGXF LHL D QRWHORU GH ERQLWDUH DOH

WHUHQXULORUJUkXOWUHEXLHV RFXSHvQMXUGHGLQDUDELO

3HQWUX D RE LQH SURGXF LL PDUL , AVRFLD LD 8QLUHD H[HFXW  OD WLPS L vQ EXQH FRQGL LL WRDWH
OXFU ULOHQHFHVDUHvQFHSkQGFXDUDWXO folosind tractoarele proprii (unele chiar noi).

La cultura grului s-DXIRORVLWvQWRWDOLWDWHVHPLQ HFXYDORDUHELRORJLF ULGLFDW V-au aplicat

FDQWLW L FRUHVSXQ] WRDUH GH D]RW L IRVIRU 132O5 80);s-au tratat bolile foliare; s-au aplicat

GRX  XG UL vQ DVRODPHQW JUkXO D XUPDW GXS  SRUXPE IORDUHD-VRDUHOXL L SH VXSUDIH H PLFL vQ

PRQRFXOWXU UHFROWDUHDV-a executat la timp.

QH[SORDWD LLOHPLFLQXPDLRSDUWHGLQVHPLQ HDXDYXWFDOLWDWHFHUWLILFDW V-a arat trziu; s-a

VHP QDWGXS PRPHQWXORSWLPGHRDUHFHV-DvQWkU]LDWUHFROWDUHDSODQWHLSUHPHUJ WRDUHSRUXPEXOL

eliberarea terenului de coceni; s-DX DGPLQLVWUDW SX LQH vQJU PLQWH vQ PHGLH -70 NJ 1KD L 
kg P2O5KD VDX XQLL DX GDW vQJU PLQWH DO LL QX V-DX FRPE WXW EROLOH FULSWRJDPLFH QX V-a
LULJDW UHFROWDUHD D IRVW FX GLILFXOW L FX SLHUGHUL PDUL vQWkU]LHUL F  Q-DX J VLW FRPELQH VDX FRVW 

IRDUWHPXOWSHQWUXXQDJULFXOWRUFDUHRE ine 2500-3000 kg gru/ha.

3HQWUXSRVHVRULLGHS PkQWPHPEULLDLDVRFLD LHLDYDQWDMHOHDXIRVWLQGLVFXWDELOPDLPDUL

'HSLOG SHQWUXFHLFDUHV DXvQVFULVvQDVRFLD LHFXS PkQWLI U EUD HGHPXQF V

- -a dat 30% din
SURGXF LH$VWIHOODNJKDRPXODSULPLWNJJUkXI U V IDF VDXV -l coste ceva. Restul
GH  UHSUH]LQW  FKHOWXLHOLOH GH SURGXF LH L FRPLVLRQXO GH DVRFLD LH SHQWUX VDODUL]DUHD

VSHFLDOLWLORU SHQWUX FRQVWLWXLUHD IRQGXOXL GH DSURYL]LRQDUH GLQ WLPS FX FDUEXUDQ L VHPLQ H H tc.,
I U DDSHODODFUHGLWHGHODE QFLODFDUHDUWUHEXLV SO WHDVF GREkQ]LH[DJHUDWGHPDUL

'XS FXPVHYHGHPLFXOSURGXF WRULQGLYLGXDOODSURGXF LLOHPLFLSHFDUHOHUHDOL]HD] QX

QXPDLF QXFkWLJ GDUvLSURGXFHLSDJXE 

 $SRL DVRFLD LD HVWH SUHIHUDW  OD FRQWUDFWH GH DFKL]L LRQDUH GH SURGXVH  YLQGH FDQWLW
- L PDUL

LSURGXVHXQLIRUPH GHFLFHLFHGRUHVFV -LYkQG SURGXVHOHDXDQVHPDLPDULSULQDVRFLD LH

5.2. (ILFLHQ DFXOWLY ULLSRUXPEXOXLvQH[SORDWD LL

LQGLYLGXDOHLDVRFLDWLYH

n WDEHOXO  VXQW SUH]HQWD L LQGLFDWRULL HFRQRPLFL L HQHUJHWLFL SHQWUX FXOWXUD SRUXPEXOXL

vQ&RP&RVPHWL

/D DFHDVW  FXOWXU  GLIHUHQ HOH GH SURGXF LH VXQWPDL UHGXVH FRPSDUDWLY FX JUkXO DVRFLD LD

RE LQkQG vQ DQLL GH FHUFHWDUH  L  SURGXF LL FX  PDL PDUL GHFkW SURGXF WRULL

individuali (fig. 5.3.).

QDQXODVRFLD LDDRE LQXWPD[LPXPGHSURGXF LH 8400 kg porumb/ha ID GH

kg/ha, ct s-DRE LQXWvQH[SORDWD LLOHLQGLYLGXDOH

$VRFLD LD D RE LQXW XQ SURILW GH  OHLKD QHW VXSHULRU FHOXL GLQ H[SORDWD LLOH

LQGLYLGXDOH  OHLKD UDWD SURILWXOXL GH DVHPHQHD D IRVW PDL PDUH OD DVRFLD LH 

ID  GH SURGXF WRULL LQGLYLGXDOL   NJ SRUXPEKD HVWH R SURGXF LH EXQ  SHQWUX

cheltuielile reduse care s-au f FXW -fig.5.4.).

Q H[SORDWD LLOH LQGLYLGXDOH QX V D LULJDW GHFkW SH VXSUDIH H UHGXVH GDU V
- -au folosit intens
vQJU PLQWHOH FX D]RW ILLQGF  WR L WLX F  DFHVWHD FRQWULEXLH PXOW OD FUHWHUHD SURGXF LHL 'XS 

LQYHVWLJD LLOHI FXWHFXDMXWRUXOVSHFLDOLWLORULDRDPHQLORUV -au folosit cca 100 kg N/ha.

Q SULYLQ D LQGLFDWRULORU HQHUJHWLFL GHL vQ H[SORDWD LL  V-D FRQVXPDW PDL SX LQ  HQHUJLH

DVRFLD LHLvLUHYLQHXQFRQVXPPDLUHGXVSHWRQDGHERDEHHQHUJLDQHW HVWHFXPXOWPDLPDUHFXP

HVWHLQRUPDOODRSURGXF LHPDLPDUHLDUUDQGDPHQWXOHQHUJHWLFHPDLPDUHILJ

Q DQXO  FX WRDWH HIRUWXULOH GHSXVH SURGXF LD GH SRUXPE D IRVW PDL VF ]XW  GDWRULW 

FRQGL LLORU QDWXUDOH PDL SX LQ IDYRUDELOH WHPSHUDWXUL ULGLFDWH L SUHOXQJLWH XPLGLWDWH DWPRVIHULF 

UHGXV YkQWXULLQWHQVHLFDOGH

/D SURGXF LLOH GH SRUXPE RE LQXWH -  NJKD OD DVRFLD LH L  NJKD vQ H[SORDWD LL-
FRVWXULOHDXFUHVFXWID GHDQXO

Q FRQGL LLOH FUHWHULL FRVWXULORU vQ SURSRU LH PDL PDUH GHFkW SUH XO UHGXFHULL SURGXF LHL L

FUHWHULLFKHOWXLHOLORUDVF ]XWLSURILWXOODKHFWDUUDWDDFHVWXLDDVF ]XWGHODODvQ

DVRFLD LHLGHODODvQH[SORDWD LL

$XVF ]XWGHDVHPHQHDHQHUJLDQHW LUDQGDPHQWXOHQHUJHWLF

De ce n Com. CosmHWL VXQW GLIHUHQ H PDUL GH SURGXF LH vQWUH DVRFLD LH L H[SORDWD LLOH
individuale!?
Q SULPXO UkQG FXP DP PDL VSXV DVRFLD LD GLVSXQH GH WUDFWRDUH L PDLQL DJULFROH SURSULL

DUHGRLLQJLQHULFXPDUHH[SHULHQ PDLPXO LWHKQLFLHQLPHFDQLFLEXQLLDEVROXWWRDWHVXSUDIH HOH

VHDU vQWRDPQ 

0HPEULL DVRFLD LHL FDUH DX SRUXPE L PDMRULWDWHD DX VXQW PRELOL]D L REOLJD L VWLPXOD L

SULQSURGXF LLOHFDUHVHRE LQV UHFROWH]HODWLPSSRUXPEXOLV HOLEHUH]HWHUHQXOGHFRFHQL

Pentru membrii care nu diVSXQ GH EUD H GH PXQF  VH DQJDMHD]  FHLODO L PHPEUL FRQWUD -
SODW VDXEUD HGHPXQF GLQDIDU VHJ VHVFRDPHQLLPHGLDWSHQWUXF SODWDVHIDFH]LOQLFVDXFkQG

GRUHWH DQJDMDWXO DVRFLD LD DYkQG WRW WLPSXO EDQL SUHJ WL L SHQWUX DVWIHO GH OXFU UL
 Tabelul 5.2
,QGLFDWRULLHFRQRPLFLLHQHUJHWLFLUHDOL]D LODFXOWXUDSRUXPEXOXLvQ&RPXQD&RVPHWL-XGH XO*DOD L

Nr. Specificarea 1997 1998

UM
crt. 6&81,5($([SORDWD LLLQGLYLGXDOH 6&81,5($([SORDWD LLLQGLYLGXDOH

1 3URGXF LDPHGLH kg/ha 8.400,00 4.700,00 7.900,00 4.400,00

kg/ha 3.700,00 3.500,00
2 6SRUXOGHSURGXF LH
% 178,70 100,00 179,50 100,00
3 Cheltuieli materiale lei/ha 2.378.400,00 1.212.800,00 2.848.000,00 1.366.000,00
4 &KHOWXLHOLFXIRU DGHPXQF lei/ha 708.000,00 564.000,00 944.000,00 752.000,00
5 Alte cheltuieli (indirecte) lei/ha 246.912,00 298.500,00 303.360,00 398.000,00
6 727$/FKHOWXLHOLGHSURGXF LH lei/ha 3.333.312,00 2.075.300,00 4.095.360,00 2.516.000,00
7 &RVWXOGHSURGXF LH lei/kg 376,00 402,00 489,00 519,00
8 Profitul pe kg lei/kg 124,00 98,00 111,00 81,00
9 Profitul pe ha lei/ha 1.041.600,00 460.600,00 876.900,00 356.400,00
10 3UH XOSHNJ lei/kg 500,00 500,00 600,00 600,00
11 9DORDUHDSURGXF LHLGHERDEH lei/ha 4.200.000,00 2.350.000,00 4.740.000,00 2.400.000,00
12 Rata profitului % 31,24 22,19 21,41 14,16
zile-om/ha 26,85 19,90 26,70 19,90
13 Productivitatea muncii ore-om/t.d.c. 25,57 33,87 27,03 36,18
ore mecaniz./t 3,09 1,87 3,13 2,00
&RQVXPXOGHFDUEXUDQ LPRWRULQ  l/ha 71,50 43,00 68,00 42,40
14
l/t 8,51 9,14 8,60 9,63
15 Consumul de energie la ha kWh 5.769,00 3.333,00 5.711,00 3.326,00
16 Consumul de energie pe t kWh 686,00 709,00 723,00 756,00
17 (QHUJLDRE LQXW ODSURGXF LDERDEH kWh/ha 38.304,00 21.432,00 36.024,00 20.064,00
18 %LODQ XOHQHUJHWLFHQHUJLHQHW  kWh/ha 32.535,00 18.099,00 30.313,00 16.738,00
19 Randamentul energetic en. obt./en. cons. 6,63 6,43 6,30 6,03
20 Consumul de energie la ha Mj 20.780,00 12.005,00 20.571,00 11.980,00
21 Consumul de energie pe t Mj 2.474,00 2.554,00 2.604,00 2.722,00
22 Consumul de energie pe ha Mcal. 4.650,00 2.686,00 4.603,00 2.681,00
23 Consumul de energie pe t Mcal. 554,00 571,00 583,00 609,00
8 Profitul pe kg lei/kg 224,00 198,00 211,00 181,00
9 Profitul pe ha lei/ha 1.881.600,00 930.600,00 1.666.900,00 796.400,00
10 Pre XOSHNJ lei/kg 600,00 600,00 700,00 700,00
11 9DORDUHDSURGXF LHLERDEH lei/ha 5.040.000,00 2.820.000,00 5.530.000,00 3.080.000,00
12 Rata profitului % 56,45 44,84 40.70 31,65
 0LFLLSURSULHWDULGLQDIDUDDVRFLD LHLSUHOXQJHVFPXOWFXOHVXOSRUXPEXOXLYLQSORLOHIULJXOL

QX PDL DU  WHUHQXO FHD PDL PDUH SDUWH D WHUHQXOXL VH DU  SULP YDUD DFHVWD ILLQG SULPXO IDFWRU GH

VF GHUH D SURGXF LHL )RDUWH PXOW WHUHQ VH DU  FX FDLL VDX FKLDU FX XQ FDO L SOXJXO GH YLH OD  -16
cm adncime.
$VRFLD LDIRORVHWHV PkQ KLEULG WUDWDW 

,QGLYLGXDOLL vQ PDMRULWDWH IRORVHVF V PkQ D GLQ UHFROWD ORU GLQ DQXO SUHFHGHQW 8QLL R PDL

WUDWHD] DO LLQXLDUVHP QDWXOVHvQWkU]LHSkQ ODMXP WDWHDOXLPDL

/DDVRFLD LHVHLULJ vQWUHDJDVXSUDID LQGLYLGXDOLLIRORVHVFIRDUWHSX LQLULJD LD

/D DVRFLD LH SUDLOHOH PDQXDOH VH H[HFXW  OD PRPHQWXO RSWLP I U  DPkQDUH FHO FDUH QX L -
H[HFXW OXFUDUHDSHWHUHQXOUHSDUWL]DWHVWHvQORFXLWFXDO LLFHVXQWSO WL LREOLJDWGHDFHVWD

) U  RUGLQH L GLVFLSOLQ  SHUIHFW  QX VH SRDWH IDFH SURGXF LH PDUH PDL DOHV vQ DJULFXOWXU 

XQGHLQWHUYLQDWkWGHPXO LIDFWRUL

Q H[SORDWD LLOH LQGLYLGXDOH QX WR L RDPHQLL H[HFXW  SUDLOHOH PDQXDOH OD WLPS L GH DFHVWH

OXFU ULGHSLQGHIRDUWHPXOWQLYHOXOSURGXF LHL

$VRFLD LD HVWH R H[SHULHQ  GHRVHELW GH LPSRUWDQW  L PHULW  V  ILH OXDW  vQ FRQVLGHUD LH GH

DJULFXOWRUL L GH IRUXULOH DJULFROH L QHDJULFROH GDF  VH GRUHWH VSRULUHD SURGXF LHL DJULFROH L

venituri mari pentru agricultori.











$VRFLDWLD8QLUHD ([SORDWDWLLLQGLYLGXDOH

)LJ3URGXF LDPHGLHSHDQLLLNJKD

L EHE
E
EHE
E

K
EHE
E
EHE
E

JEHE
E
EHE
E
MN0ODP QSR+T ODP TP UVN0UVWX
Y0YZ
[]\_^.` T QCR+P0P UVN0UaWXYY0Z
IEHE
E
EHE
E
MN0ODP QSR+T ODP TP UVN0UVWX
Y0Yb
[]\_^.` T QCR+P0P UVN0UaWXYY0b
FGEHE
E
EHE
E

E
$VRFLDWLD8QLUHD ([SORDWDWLL

LQGLYLGXDOH

)LJ,QGLFDWRULLHFRQRPLFLUHDOL]D LODFXOWXUDSRUXPEXOXL

&RP&RVPHWL-XG*DOD LOHL

gcccGc

fcccGc

ecccGc klm0no pHq_o p@rts.o uv

p
wx.y0z mp
q p
q5o o
o s{Do |o {D}p0z v
dcccGc

c
dhhGi dhhGj dhhGi dhhGj

)LJ&RQVXPXOGHHQHUJLHLHQHUJLDRE LQXW N:KKDODFXOWXUD

SRUXPEXOXL&RP&RVPHWL-XG*DOD L
 Indicatorii economiciLHQHUJHWLFLUHDOL]D LODFXOWXUDJUkXOXL

&RP&RVPHWL-XG*DOD L











Fig.5.1  &KHOWXLHOLOHLKD

 3URILWOHLKD







   

$VRFLD LD8QLUHD([SORDWD LLLQGLYLGXDOH







~)+D02.05+ 

Fig.5.2 


 .+ ?C D





   

$VRFLD LD8QLUHD([SORDWD LLLQGLYLGXDOH