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ToT mpouecc MpoTeKas TOBORDHO MIMTEMBUBMA HepHOM BpeMeHM, no-BHAMMONY, Nexoe TIT THCAUO rete 10 H.9., H SAKOHYMJCH, BOSHMKHOBeHMEM PAA FOPOROP-TOCyMAPCTR B Auatoxum Kk Havaay II THCAYeTETHA HO H.9. _ B qanuof paGote wu, pasyueetcs, He cooMpacncs npocxenaT SBOmDIN OONECTBCHHOM CTPYKTYpH MasoeBponeieB-anaTomMUes TO npoucxoxnenua [IpesHexeTTcKoro WapcTBa (9To - mpenMeT cnelasbHoro uccuemosanna). B X@TTCKHX KIMHONMCHHX TOKCTAX, Kak W3BeCTHO, OTPa- xeva obwecTBeHHO-COIMaIbHad CTPYKTYPa XETTOB, B OCHOBHOM, C TePHO- na Ipesnero wapetsa (npuGmsurembuo c mavasa XYII B. 20 H.3.), Korma yxe OWN MpofienH pase OTAMX pasBMTHA wiTepecymMero HAC odwectsa. JlaHHoe McCRenOBAHe TOCBAWeHO OTMeAbHNM ROMpOCAM OOBE- crseHHoro m couMambHoro cTpoa xeTTos B XYII - XIII sp. g0 #9. Msyyenwe oSmecTBeHHOro mM couMambHOrO CTPOm xeTTOB - OHA HS CHOXHRX M akTyambHBX MpoOueM XeTTONOrMM. B XeTTOAOTMUECKOR ANTepAg Type uMeeTca HeMaso padoT, B KOTOPHX B TOM HJM HOM acTIeKTe Pace cuaTpuBaeTca yKasaiHad mpodsema. OnHako cHleuMaxbHOA MOHOrpagMM, 8 KOTOpOM GHAR OH OCBEKEHH BOMpOCH OSMECTBOHHX OTHOMEHHA H CONMATE- Ho CTpaTMpkatwM XeTTOB, oka ene He cywecTRyeT. HexoTopyM Takin BONPOCaM MOCBAKeHH Hi HAWK CCKEROBAHNA, B PasHOe BpEMA ONYOAHKO- paHHWe B BuNe OTMENbHHX cTaTeM Kak y Hac, Tak H 9a pydexou. YacTb HacTOMMOR KHWTH ToxroTOBNeHa Ha OCHOBAHW MMeHHO STHX HCcueHOBa HMA, paayMeeTcA, c YYOTOM HaHHUX HOBUX XOTTCKHX TeKcTOB H HOBeAMER HaywHOA JMTepaTypH. B xuure avassupyetca SoraTh daKkTHYeCKMm MaTepHan KeTTCKUX ‘KJMHO! MUCHHX TEKCTOB, OCBEHAMNKA BONPOCH OONECTBEHHOTO cTpom (Mops- OK HacnesonaHua WapCKOA ByaCTH, SeMOMbHMe oTHOMeHNA, rocynapcT Bel HHWe NOBAHHOCTH, POPNH SKCINYaTALMH HW Ap.) mw couMamBHOM cTpaTH- oo xeTTcKoro oOmectpa (XYII - XIII Bp. no u.9.). Xapakrepxon —_ X@TTOB OHO MPOTHBOMOCTABAeHHe CBOOOAKUX WieHOB OGMeCTEA iecpoSomHuM. B caaan c aTmM Mi CCHCAYDTCA OTMOMbEUE TE] : e PMN, OGOSHa- AWM COLWAIBHYD ONNOSHUMN ("CBOOORHYR - HecBOConHWA", “nepsefmuit ~ Husmuf" u Op.), a Takxe TeKCTH. OTpaxammMe oOmyn KapTHHY couMa- y} y Pemaxtop moKTop ucTopuyeckux wayk H.B. Xasapa mse PeneHsenTH: KaHaMaaTH HCTOpH¥ecKHX HayK WM. Tatwmpusn, 9.K. Actaxaupnan 0503010000 r 149 - 90 © Msuateapctso “Meunmepeda" 1991 M607 (06) - 91 ISBN - 5 - 520 - 00718 - 7B maHNof wonorpadum paccMoTpeHy Take Bonpocu omecTBeHHOT CTPos XTTOB Kak HacnemOBAaHMe UaPCKOM BNACTH, SeMeTbHHe OTHOMCHY: (BkmYaA KynaM-npomaxy seMAM), FOCyMapCTBEHHWe NOBMHHOCTH HM yC.IO: BUA OCBOSOXREHHA (HMMYHHTeT) OT 9THX NOCKeRHUX, POPNH OKcHAyaTal (kak pa6cKo@., Tax m Hepadcxof) m upyrue. B cess c conmaabxo! CTpaTHOuKanwem KeTTOB B KHWTe aHaJMSMpPOBaHN PasHWe XeTTCKHe TepMu-| HY, OfosHavaBmMe AyaNbHWe COMMaIbHWe MPOTMBONOCTaBAeHHA (ONNOSH: UMM), paccMOTpeHN XeTTCKHe TeKCTH, OTPaxanmve oOmyD KapTMHY coUH-| ambHOro paccnoeHuA MT. 1. Tocrapnennue B JaHHoM padoTe BONPOCH, BOSMOXHO, BCe eme name- KM OT cBOero OKOHYATeMbHOrO paspeweHMA, OMHAKO nosaraeM, YTO H 1. NpencTanxeHHoM Ha BHMe OHM B KAKOA-TO CTeneHN OyMyT cHocodcTBO-MAsnarcKaa Y@CT coBpeoHuon Typumm - Tomyoctpop AvaTOsMA, W3IpeB- BaTb paspasoTKe MPOOTEMH OF OOMECTBEHHOM M COUNAABHON CTPOe xeT-fie HasHBaeMad M Maxoh Asuef, Cua CBAayNMMM SBeHOM, CBOCOOpASHEM TOB, ABAABMEMCH, KAK NSBECTHO, Samael ONEHS TPyMHOR, HO He GoaHa-PocTOM, C HevarlaMaTHux BpeMeH coeAMNABMMM BumaKKA BocTox ¢ areft~ nexHOn. cKuM MMpoM a BasKaxcKM nomyocTponoM, T.0. Aaup ¢ Esponof. 3necb CHO ollyMaxoch B8auMOBMAHMe neMeH Bamkanckoro mu NagoasufcKoro jomyocTpoBoB. OLHAKO He TOABKO OuaronpMATHNM TeorpagHyecKuM Pactlo~ joxeHMem, a Takxe KAMMATOM HM MIOMOpomMeM Mow, oTAMYaach Manat aust B UpeBHOcTH. Pewapwyp PONb B SKOHOMMYECKOM M KYNbTYDHOM Pas- tm ANaTOIMM cHrpamm ee MpHpomHe OoraTcTBa, Hyxa KOTOpHX TIO lepe PASENTHA KMBMANSANNMA CTaHOBHAach Bce Goree oMyTHMOR. 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Ws TeKcTa, coctapsexHoro AHNTTOR H HomemMero No Hac X@TTCKOM (HECHTCKOM) ASHKe smb B ToSMHeM penakuum, Ma yoHaeM, To wapp Kyccapu saxpatum r. Hecy (Kamm), ctpany XaTtw, lypycxax- » Daany apyrme ropoga-rocyfapceTsa Tewrpasbuon Mason Asmu. fenepb AHNTTa MpeTeHAoBat Ha TUTyN “BeAMKoro apa” '.CostaHHOe Np wurte KyccapcKoe WapeTBO OHNO CaNHM MOWHHM NOANTHYeCKHM OODeAMHe- MeM, CYMeCTHOBABEMM B AHaTONMM MO OOpasoBania XeTTcKOrO rocymap- TBA. C saBoepaHMaMM AHMTTH HawMHaWT McCYesaTb MHOSeMHNe TOproBHe CONOHMM (@AKTOPHM) BO BCef AHaTouM. [puuMHa STOO ABAeHMA He jcHeHa. MoxHO MpeMMOOKHTb, YTO OHO CBAsaHO, Combe Bcero, ¢ lONMTHYCCKHMM WM STHWYECKMMM MSMGHEHAMH He TONDKO B AHaTOJMM, a ake B CeBepHof MecconoTamiM: nocae ycueHMa noaMTHYeCKOh MONI PHTOB ACCHPHA OKaSaxaCh OTPeSaHHOM OT CBOMX TOPrOBHX.KOMOHMA B TomMM. Bekope oHa OHCTpO MoTepssa cBoe MorymecTBO. ToTepa uc- OWHHKA OBA UYTh He OKASANACh KaTACTpogom man ANaTOMMM: Topona- ‘yuapcTBa, MpoyseTapmMe B Nepwon TOproBWX KONOKHM, MpHmIK B mawox M youre He MoTaM onpaBuTeca '®. OnHaKo Ges onoBa OwIO HeBOS- (OxHO PaSBUTHE OPOHSOBOH MeTAAAYPrMM M NOsyHee Havaacb Copb6a 3a BNALCHHe PafloHamu, goporn Ha BOCTOK x ro-BocToK'? . Tpemionaraerca, uro ¢ Kona III ucavenetna mo H.3., a BoS- OXHO M paee, MPOMCKOMMAO MOCTeNeHHOe PacmpoctpakeHKe MHOeBpO- lOACKUX HECHTCKUX MeMeH BO BceA WeHTPAaNbHOM yacTH AHaToMMM, rye xUBAIM XATTH (npoToxeTTH). B mepHom 9TOrO xaTTCKO-xeTTCKOTO -ONPHKOCHOBCHHA, NMBHeCTOCA HECKOAbKO CTOJeTHM, B TeYeHHe KOTOPHX JO@BPONSAUH CAMBAsMCh C M@CTHHM HaCeJeHWeM, XaTTCKHM ASHK OWI 1OTMOMEH XETTCKMM(HECHTCKMM), KOTOPHA OMHOBPENEHHO uM caM MpeTeprex MpemeAeHHHe HM3MeHeHMA. B pe3ybTaTe CAMAHMA MHMOeBpoMemyeR Cc TTCKMMM TteMeHaMM B IeHTpamHo MaxoA AsHM oGpasonasca xeTTCKHA KOHTPOAMPYDRNMHornoc®°, cosnapant npuansntembHo K cepenune XYII 5. m0 H.9. Mor! wee XetTckoe rocymapcTBO, WeNMKOM BOCIPMHABMee GoraTHe KYABTYP! Tammy xaTTOR. Tipouece paasoxexna nepBoONTHOOOMMHHHX mM PONOBHX OTHOMEHHA Teutpaabyoa Masof AsHM npoucxouun, MO -Bcef BeposTHOCTH, B Te¥eHI seero III tucaveneTua no H.9. K Havany II TucaveneTHA nO H. HgHTpansHO-waxoasHAcKoe OGMeCTBO, BHe COMHeHHA, Nom BAMAHHeN pa‘ BHTOM accupucKOA WHBHANZANMK, LOCTUPO cTaNMM KaccoBOm mMbdbepe UMalMm M TocyfapcTBeHHOCTM, OHM PaSBUTH @opMH SkcNAyaTalmH, onpel HeAeHHO BYTeAAMICE HENOMOMpABHHe yneHH OOMecTBA MT... OmHaKO BC eMe omymaytoch BAKAHMe PONOBOM 3HATM, KOTOpoe Mpomosxanoch KH Mepwon cosnaHHoro wapem Jla6apHoA (npHOmMsnTeAbHO x cepenuHe XYI B. nO. #.3.) Upesuex BXACTH BCe eHe He yiaBat0ch CXOMMTb CONPOTMBAeHHe PoNOBOM 3KATH OcosenHo oSocTpuach GopbGa 3a HacMenoOBaHMe mpecToma. §2._Hacuemopauue_uapcKo_psacTH_B_IpepuexeTTCKoM_wapeTBe. TepByP OVePeMb KOPOTKO OCTAHOBYMCA Ha BOMpoce 0 TOM, MO KAKO} Upmnwmy ocymecTBAAtocb B Kyccape m (Nocne nepeHeceHMA CTO. xeTros) Xatryce HacxegopaHwe wWapcKoro npecToxa 0 npoBosrnaweHi napes Teammmuy sakona, wasoxennoro B 828 cBoero xe TexctTa (nam YT) '. B RpesexertcKmx HCTOUHMKAX SACBRNETEMCTBOBAHOHECKOABKO Cl waep, Korma 8 Kyccape u XaTtyce mHTepecymmero Hac nepwona uapcKt TPOH NepexomMA oT oTHa K cHHy. JocToBepHHMM NpHNepaMM aTOrO ABM! bic AHMTTA H AMMyHa, KoTOpe oKagasMcb Ha MpecTome nocxe YapcTE’ BaHHA CBOWX OTHOB - [luTxaHH, omHoro WS PaHAMX npaBuTereh KyccapH” uw Uwnanru - mapa Xattw. Awmywa powapaaca a Xattyce nocne youacri pomHoro otua (YT, §§ 19-20). B ceasm c 9THM BOMpOcoM OOpamaeT BHMMaHMe H yxe BHCKASaHHWe HayWHOM MHTepatype MpenMoNOKeHHA OTHOCHTeMbHO OTOXRECTBAeHAA Ua] Kyccapy - “nema* us “Sasemanus Xatrycumm I-? c PU.LUGAL-ma ( Sarruma) ommoro "Cnucxa yapeft"*, a Takxe oroxyecTsneHue Jla6apHy YT (81) ¢ Tem JlaSapHof, o Koropom peub umeT B cTK. 42, §20 Toro “apomanua"’. Ecam oTH oTOxeCTBACHKA NOATBEPRATCA B NambHefae) TO YMHOATCA @AKTH, COrmacHo KOTOPHM OyTeT HaNMUO Nepexon WapcKol Mpectoma oT oTWa K cHHY, Tak Kak PU.LUGAL-ma nefcTauTembHO ABRAM cunom Tyrxamm (1?), a yxasaHHuh sume Jladapya us “SapemaHua’ cunou *nena*®. Jump OMH paz BCTyMMA Ha mMpecton XaTTH BHYK Mapa. Mypcum I (Goetze, 1928, ¢.59, crK.13), Koroporo “younopun*” mpi 10 menyuwi vapb XaTTycwIn, JMMmMB mpaB BCTYMAeHHA Ha TpOH yxe HasHa- uexuoro WM xe RacemHAKa - cua csoef cectpy (HAB, $2, I-II, etx. 9). Heckombxo pas Sus mpaputomamn Xarrs sarhs wapa. OnHMM HS HUX oun Iwianta - yx xovepm mpemumywero uapa Xaxtwam. Ommaro Unnauta cra NPaBHTeAeM AM’ B pesyMbTaTe saroBOpa NPOTHB wapcKoro jowa, yOuB He TOMbKO CHHa CKOHYaBMeroca Uap XanTua, HO M BHYKOB ero (JT, §§ 18-19), T.0. ABMUX mpeTeHAeHTOB Ha NapCKHM MpecTom. Zarem - iyxeu cectpy wapa dwx nu Teaununy®, xeHoR KoToporo gpagiach CeCTpa wapcTBoBapmero Xyumm (YT, $22). OnHaKo OH oKasascA wa wapeKom Tpowe XatTH nocxe cBepxeHua c mpoctona Xyusm, pemnBuero yOuTb Teamnuny c xeHOM, BAAMMO, TO Tom npwuMHe, YTO 9TOT TocAeARMM Mor MpHYMHUTS eMy HeNPUATHOCTH B CBAGH Cc MpecTosOM, T.«. ero xewa OwAa NpemcTAaBMTeAbHMMa WapcKoro MBopa. MB daHHOM cny¥ae MH MMeeM feno c yaypnalivem BracTH. Gare - MyxeM cecTpy Wapx Mono cuNTaTb Takee XaHTmmM, BCTY- rapuero Ha npectox XatTa nocae saronopa nporup Mypcwan yOulicTBa sroro mocaentero (YT §10 ca.). Onvaxo Xantwam caenyeT paccmaT- pubaT Kax asta MypcHan Juab B TOM cay¥ae, ecaM To Mecto YT, rie oruevexo, ro Xauraan xenoA muex ‘xeny Wypewsn" (DAM TMur-8i- pincir=!#, KUB XI 1 II 31), mefictswrexbio cnenyeT noupapuTE® Kak ‘cectpy Mypemma’ cNIN TMursili) '°. Mo mammm YT (88) y Mypcuam OumM CHHOBKA, OMHAKO B OTOM AOKYMeHTe HUVerO He CKaSaHO 00 HX cyab6e B CBASH C SaroBOpoM MpoTHB Hero HK sctynsenveu XanTHiM Ha wapeKHa mpecros. Kak wapectHo, nocae ANMYHH, CKOHYaBMeroca eCTeCTBEHHOA cMep- ren (JT, §21), mpectoa Xattm nosyuux Xyuuma (YT, $22), 0 poncTBeH- HHX OTHONeHHAX KOTOporo K MipemHAyMeMy WaPo B MCTOUHMKAX Huyero He ckagao. OnHako $axkT, corsacHo KoTopouy Xyuuyia BowapHca mocHe toro, kax nokowumau c TwrTa « Xantuan'' suecte c ux cuHosbaum (VT. 821 om.), maeT HaM BOSMOXHOCTb MpemmosaraTb, TO K Xyuuma Ona Sate - myxem no¥epm mau cocTpH - ANMYHH, a Ne CHHOM ero, Tak Kak y3ypnalma BAaCTH OCyHeCTBAANACh B MHTepecyPEyH Hac SMOXy, B OCHOB- HOM, He CHHOBbaMM (KPoMe AMMYHM), @ GATBAMM Wapa. Hl, wakoweu, woxHo Takxe mpenmosaraTb, YTO Ha UapcKMA mpecTox Kyccapa ommH pas nogumwanca cuH cecTpy wapA. Takum caenyeT pacé cwatpupaTb Xatrycuam I, KoTopy® soyapunca B Kyccape nocae Jladapuy. Hsyuaa rexeasoran Xattycuam, O.Tepu npoadaansuponax naHHue "Sape- Wanua’, cormacHo KOTOpoMy MHTepecyMaN Hac Wapb ABLAACA BHYKOM "nota" - mpapurexa Kyccaps (HAB $20 III 41), u "Anwasop XaTtycurH 11ppopam H OOWYaM, COracHO KOTOPOMY UapeM Mor CTaTb SATb 17. Have pymHo OObACHATE QaKTH, TO KOTOPHM GATbA, AKTMBUSHPOBABNMECH C nox Mypowam I (ecaM, pasyweeTca, XaHTWaM sBIaxcs saTeM oToro jocaleaHero) ,HeEOMHOKPaTHO NOMHMMANNCh Ha MpecTor XatTu. OgHako mpi TOM He TPYQHO 3aM6THTb, YTO ORK 3aHMMasIM TPOH TONbKO NocAe TOrO, aK OHH yOMBaJM TpeTWAyMX nape, WM xe, Nocse CMepTH apa, CHHO~ M axe BHYKOB STOTO nocnemuero! ©, T.@. TeX, KOTOpHe B NepByD yepenb MOP CTaTb NpaBaTesAMN CTpaHt ee Bro mocweLHes OOCTOATEABCTBO ABNACTCA, B CBOD ouepelb, Hayex- yokasaTesbcTBOM Toro, uTO B XaTTM nepvona MpesHero uapeTBa jeccropHO cymecTBOBAN owuaM HacJeLOBaHKA mIpecTosa, Mp KOTOPOM pcka BACT NepexomMsa OT OTA K CHHY. Onwako wHTepecymHa Hac oouvah HaceMOBaHMA MpecTosa, BMNNMO, eWe He MMe SaKOWHOM CHIH. He uckmnueHo, WTO B XOHMe cBoero wapcTBoBaHMa, KaTTycHAM, a BOSMO~ eno u MypcMam, nocTapasMcb YTBepAHTb 9TOT OHA Ha AKOHHOM OCHO- BAHN, OOABMB NePBOOUEPEMENMH TIPCTCHICHTAMM UCKMDYMTEABHO CHHOBeR hapa 2°, Gram cuenyeT oSbacHMTD neficTBHe ysypmaTopoB, yORBaBNHX wnopeft M BHYKOB NPeAHAYMMX Wapell No BcTyNMeRMA Ha Npecton. HefAcT- swe yaypmaTopos Mosoxwa KoHey Tesunmay, HSMaBEM SaKOH OO yperyan- poBaHuM NOpanka Hacsenonanns’ . Bro yperyamponaue BYpAasHAOCh, Mpexfe BCeTO, B TOM, YTO TpaBo BCTYMNeHHS Ha MpecTo NomyYHM, B MepByn OYepeMb, WaPCKHe CHHOBbA - MpaMe npenctasuTem MyxcKoro noToNcTBa. B cayyae xe OTCYTCTBHA loTHx MOCenHMX, apeM CTAHOBWICA JMmb Myx Nouepw napa. O mpyrHx Mpetewsewtax, a wMeHHO, 0 CBHe CéCTpH aps, WAM Nyxe CeCTpH STOFO mocnenuero, B §28 YT, Kax YBHAMM HMxe, HeT M PeuM, 4TO ABAAeTCA ABHUM OKasaTEIBCTBOM Toro, uTO TemmmMAy ux BOOMS MCKMDWAA KS umcna mpetexnentos (mHaue y I. H.Jloprano). Jap noxaoe npaBo WapCKWM CHHOBbAM OWTb HaCweqHMKaME MpecTosa, Teammmny ONHOBpeMeHHO YcTAHOBMA CTPoro ONpeweNEHHHM NopanoK Hacse~ HOBAHNA WapCKOM BACT, B NOHMMAHMM CYMHOCTH KOTOpOrO HM HET eMH- cTsa Bo mHeHuAX. JIA BHACHEHMA cymHOCTH STOTO NopanKa, PeuADEYD POmb NFpaeT ycTaHOBeHHe SHAYeHHA crleufatbuBX TepMHHoB hantezzi jas DUMU, tan pedaS DUMU » DUMU.SAL hantezzis, ynotpe6aseuux 5 $28 YT, © KoTopax OyieM FOBOPATS HMxe. Untepecynme’ Hac MecTo YT nouTH NOMHOCTLH COXpaHHoch B TeKC™ ro KBo III 1 36-39, KamHonucHas KonMa KoTOporo Glia ONYOAHKOBAHA leue B 1923 r., xoTa ronomM paHbme 9.doppepom Ha W3laHAa TPAaHCARTe- pauma atoro xe mokyNenta (BoTU, 23a I] 36 cus.). rum enMHCTBeHHNM Bapwantom §28 YT nombaopamucb cnenmamcTH mo 1965 roma, Korma I", rae ormeyeHo, vo sToT mocsemHWA Ow “cHHOM OpaT TapanHany"'?, B peayabTate conocTasnexua oTmx nanHex O.TepHa 10- TYCTHA BosMoxHOcTb, YTO XaTTYCHI OW BYKOM “nena” He co cTOpoHt oma, a waTep, aBAABWeAcA nowepbm “nena” M BHMeRMeH saMyx sal Opata tasanuanua - cympyra uaps JlaGapHy (Gurney, 1965, c. 11 ca.; Riemschneider, 1971, ¢.99). Ecm JlaGapxy moxHo paccuaTpupaTs Kak CHHa oToro xe “Rela” (cM. BHMe), TO No”yuuTca, uTO JladapHa wath XaTTycumM OWN SpaTou mM cecTpof, a cam XatTycuaM - cHHOM cecTp WapeTBoBaBMero JasapHy (MompooHo cm. Tuopranse, 1970, c. 10 Wcm.). Takum o6pagom, cormacHo suMenpwBenenHoA Kaprune. B Kyccape, a nogmHee mB XaTTyce uHTepecymmero Hac BpeMeHM, WapsxMM CTAaHOBMNMCb CHH WM BHYK WapA, 3ATb - Myx HOvepH MAM xe CeCTpH NpemNymero Mpapnrexa, a Takeo cuH cecTpH Uapa. Sto nosBoNAeT cHeTaTe BHBON, ¥TO Yo NPMHATHA Wapem TesmuMHy SaKOHa o mpecTonoHacsenuM B JIpeBHe- eTTCKOM WapcTBe He cymecTBOBax0 cTporo onpemeneHHOTO (mpHNMYECKH OopmieHHOro) HOpaNKa HACJeOBaHHA apcKOrO MOCTOMHCTBa, MoOnOGHO NOpaMKy, SaCBMLeTeMbCTBOBAHHOMY B 3aKoHe Temununy ($28). Hcxona usa, HeKOTOPHX NaHHWX APEBHEXETTCKMX MCTOWHUKOB, 9TO OHNO BpeMA ( B OcoSeRHocTH, no wapeTsoBaHua Mypcnan Ill), Korma Wapb oOzanax mpa- BOM HaspaTb Oyywero HacJeMHMKa MS WHCNa pasHWX MpeTeHAeHTOB, BKIDYaA CHHa CBOeM CeCTpH, BHYKs MIM cNHa cBoero, gata u T..'> Jims nocne etoro, pelleHMe uapa oOcyxnanoch HapoRHHM coOpaHiem, MMCBUMM Opaso yTBepxlaTb MAM OTKOKUT’ KaHAMMaTypy napa '4. Onpenexexwe KaHnumatypy HaciemHNKa ocAoKHssOcb, Kak mpemnona- TapT, TeM OGcTosTembCTBOM, TO CYWMECTBOBaIO HECKOAKO oSuuAeB HaceROBAHMA WapCKOR BNACTH. Tak, mpeanonoxenwe, cornacho KoTopomy XaTTycHmM MoxHO pac- cMaTpHBaTb KaK chHa cecTpu JlasapH. corsacyetca c BHCKasaHHEM B.B. Weanopam, a noTom nomnepxanuym IM. losraso mHeHMeM 0 BOSMOxHOCTH cymecTBOBaHHA y XeTTOB nepvona Mpesiero uapcTBa oOHYaA, MO KOTOpO- My HacNeMHMKOM Mpectoxa HagHayancA CMH cecTpH (naeMaHHUK) wapal>, Hasnayenme xe camun Xatrycuam I cua cBoef cecTpy B Ka¥ecTBe Ha- CMeMHMKa, YTO Xopowio BUNHO us "Sanewanua XaTrycum” (HAB 61 I-II 1 HCH), SMMHAA pas cayxuT noKaRaTemeCTROM STOrO, HacMoTpa Ha TO, uo MattycuaM B axbHefmem oTMeHu cBoe pemenme (HAB, §2, I-II, 9). Ow maxe wanax, ovesMAHO, yKa3, CorgacHo KOTOpoMy CNH CeCTpH Uapa Oonbme He Mor saHaTb TpoH «HAB §2 I-II 9; KBo III 27 «BoTU .108) I 6 cam.). C sToro BpeMeHM cuHOBbA cecTpH Maps HMKorZa HO ABAAIMCh NPOTUBHMKANM On MpyrMx npetesmextos Ha npecton '%, Take mpennonarant, uo y xeTTOB MHTepecynmef Hac SmOxM cyme- 12T.Orren ony6muxonax KAMHONMCHYM KoTuM HOBOrO $parmenta YT ¢KBo XII 4 II 4-9), comepxawero, mpapma, He MoHOCThD, HHTepecynmMm Hac; Taparpad c HesHawTeADHNMM OTKAOHOHUAMK OT MapaseabHoro MecTa M3} KBo III 22 1. B 1984 r. M.XobomaHH wsnasa YT c mpusmevennem scx! Qparueutos. unrepecypuero Hac TeKCTa c HeMeLKMM nepeBosoN| (Hoffmann, 1984). TpapuxbHoe TomKoBaHMe cy@HOcTM AaHHoro naparpada YT Bceyexo, SABMCHT OT Mepesona BNNeYKasaHHWX CHeuMONYECKHX BUpaXeHNA, B OCO-' OeHHOCTH, nepBHx mByx TepMuHOB. ECs BpeMeHHO ocTaBHM de3 MepeRona cnopa hantezzijas/hantezzis u tan pedas,* to §28 YT MoxHo mepeno- auTb Tak: *(36) [apem nycTb cTaHoBsuTcA TompKo hantezzi jas-napeBny, cuH (B ayOamKaTe ‘cuHopba"). Ecam xe cuna (37) hantezzis Het, TO kro t&n pedaS cu, nycTb uapem ToT (38) cTaHet. Korma xe uapepyua- cua HeT, To KTO moub-hantezzis, (39) y TOM nycT BosbMyT uyxa’’ 4 mycTb mapeM TOT cTaHeT". PasHo mepesena ykaSaHHNe BHWe CreumMpuuecKMe BHPAXeHHA eme C 20-x Tonos, clleuMasMCTH BROT HO HacTosMero BpeMeHM He MpHXORAT K ‘@aMHOMY MHOHHD B MHTepnpeTaunn CYMHOCTH 3aKOHa o _ Mpectomowacnenmt”*.Cpomm BuNBHHYTHX oO CHX Mop B Hay4HoR aMTopa- Type Mpemnoxoxeunf, mMpoKoe pacnpoctpaHenue mMomyuMIO MHeHMe, 1o- mycKammee cymecTBOBakve paHroB cpenM WapcKHX CHHOBeR, MCXONA M3) tore, uro hantezzijas DUMU odosHavax uapepuya “nepsoro paxra” (7.@. chHa OT 3aKOHHOM CympyrH), KOTOpHA CTaHOBMJICa WapeM NepBHM, a tan pedas DUMU - cua “sroporo paura (mecTa)" (T.e. wapeBqua oT. HegaKOHHOA XeHW WapA), HMeBNeTO Mpapo BCTYNMTE Ha NpecTon' amb. mpH oTcyTcTBMM cla "nepsoro paxra"@®, Ipuneprusasch 8 npMHUMMe STOrO xe cooOpaxeHMa, PAX wccseno- sateseh bantezzi jas DUMU nepepoauT Kak “cTapmuf, nepsu@ cuH*?” (43 OCTaJbHEX CHHOBeA apa, pPasyMeeTCA, OT WaPM), a HeKOTOpwe cle- WMaJMCTH KaK “NeppopoxnenHuf cuH. nepsenen” 7°, xoropyh m Mor cTaTb Waped B Neppyn ouepenb. [lpn otcyTcTBuN xe “cTapmero, nepBoro cua, nepseHua" Ha wapcKwA mpecTon nonHMasca, corsacHo GombEMH- cTBy STHX YYeHHX, “CNH BTOpOrO paHra, mecta"®® (r.e, ChH OT Hazox- Mu). B copercko& XeTTOMOrMMecKOR JNTepaType BHNBUHYTO H Mpenmox0- me, coraaco KoTopouy hantezzijas DUMU sBaaxca ponHsM uapCKM mow, a tan pedaS DUMU - MACMAKHMKOM lo MaTepMHCKOM JHMM, KOTO i Mor GHATS TPO JHHb BO BTOPyH ovepeab, B CAyYae OTCYTCTEMA aoro cHRa y wapa”. c ‘Taxamt OOpagou, cTom pasiwe TomKopaHua $28 YT°* neftcreHTembHO gpank PAaSMNYHEM METepNpeTauMAMN EAMCYKASAHHAX TEPMMHOB, MPH peneNeHHM SHAYOHA KOTOPHX HecueMoBATeAAMH OWN MPHBNOYOH GakTH” .cKHA MaTepHal He TONbKO Ho EPeBHEXeTICKMX MCTOWHMKOB, HO MOMS ToputecKMX TeKcToB nepwona Hoporo wWapcTBa. a To o6cToatemLcTB0, ¥To MpunaratembHoe antezzic ja>°”, MpoHs- oe Ha -22¢1j)a oT hant- ‘mepen, 400: MepenHaa WacTb, CTOPOHA, out" °4, wMeeT pasHye sHaveHMa, ewe Coxee OCAOXHAOT TlOHMMAHHS mepxauua uHTepecypmero Hac maparpaba YT. He Bmapaach B ToApos- CTH OnpeneseHMA SHAYOHMR STOTO CHOBA, OTMETHM, WTO B XeTTCKMK xcTax pagHoTo COWepxAHitd OHO yNOTPeOANOC, TAaBHHM OOpasoM, B enynmem culsoue: “cab = lepennft — (nopBuil) » raxonsmmficn +35 *neppuft’ (Mopankopoe uncsNTembHOe)°° “neppeamah, cast apmuf" "BepxoBuN, TxapHUA" (B PeAMTMOSHNX HW HcTOpHyecKHx leKcTaX B MIpHMeHEHMM K BepXORHOMy OOXCCTBY, WIM xe K KAKOMY-HEOYIb lomxnoctHomy mummy °7, a Takxe MMA OGOSHAYeHHA COManbHorO TOLORe™ CormacHo HeKOTOpHM XeTTCKHM TeKcTaM, cmoBO hantezzi- ynoT~ OaROTCA MB CMCRe "NepBOKaccHEM, MepsocopTHHA, mepsopaHroBy” Tex caywaax, KOTHa pews wneT o TkaHax (onexnax) °°, um x0 0 pyrux BemecTBax, Hanpuep, o sonoTe’°. Cyma no naHHAM XeTTCKHX oKyMeHTOB, B TaKMX cayyaax hantezzi- COOTRETCTBYeT akKamcKoMy JoBy makru “HepBOKNaccHHA, MepBocopTHit" ae Kpone Toro, Kak Gwis0 oTMeweHO Bulle, HeKOTOpHe CleuMANMCTH uuTaDT HYXHBM JONYCTHT, YTO cxoBo hantezzi ija)-, KOTOpoMy MPOTH~ jonoctasaretca cnono appezzi(ja)- . appizzi-‘*, ynotpeGaaxoce (B ouetanua c DUMU uaa DUMU.SAL) mB sHaveHHM "nepsopoxmeHHuf (nep- eueu), cam cTapauh* (no BoSBpacTy, a He No couMambHOMy ToOXS- Wo) 43 CHHOBeM M nowepeA uapa ccm. Mpa. 17). MpaBaa naHHoe Mpen- [ONoXeHMe ONpABANBATCA KOTA OH TeM, YTO cuOBO appezzi(Ja)- ABAA- cb onmosHtom cxopa hantezzi(ja), umeeT m sHaveHMe “caMAA MAanuut, OctenHuR", BHO MlonpasyMeBanuee He COUMabHOe. a BOSPECTHOE TOO- exwe mpnef 43. Onzako CUMTAeM HYXHHM JOMOAHHTEAbHO MPHBECTH HEC (OMbKO aKTOB, 3aCBMeTCAbCTBOBAHHEX B wcTOpMuecKMx TeKCTAX H OKaSHBADENK MpABMAbHOCTS coodpaxeniin, uTO hantezzi(ja)- NeflcTBA- B wayuHof autepatype cymectayeT Takxe MHoHWe, mpabna, He OweHD pacmpoctpatentioe, cornacHo KoTopomy §28 YT nocTaHoBaseT, TO Mapp AOAXHH OW HacnenopaTh ero CHHOBbA He B nopauke paHra a cTapmMHcTBa, paccmatpapaa hantezzi jas DUMU, DUMU.SAL hantezzis u tan pedas DUMU - xax "crapmua, nepauA cH”, "cTapwad, nepBaa 10¥b" u “caenypmaA, BTOpoh cH" no CTapwMHCTBY (#3 SaKOHHHX cHHOBef 1 ovepett napa) °°. z 15 14T@AbHO YNOTpeOnANOCh MH B BOSPAaCTHOM CMHCJIe. UcksmuteabHo BaxHHM ABIAeTCA IAA Hac, HaNpMMep, coobmeHVe “Ilpoctpanmux anuason" Mypewmm II 0 Tom, uTo Apsypanma «1144, Hefosro yapcTsonasmua B Xattm nocse cpoero oTua Cynnmayauyun, Gun bantezzig SES-aS, 1.e."hantezzis opaton" Mypcnam “°. Ecam cynutp 0 KOHTeKcTy sToro mecta “MpocTpaHHNX aHHanoB", TO He TPyaHO same- THTb, 4TO B MaHHOM cayyae cuoBo hantezzi(ja)- ABHo He ynoTpeOxeHo AMA Toro, YTOOH MOMYePKHYTb cOUMaNbHOe MpoucxoxmeKMe ApHYBaHAN. Bnecb npocto ykasHBaeTcA Ha BOSPaCTHOS OTHOMeHMe APHYBAHIN K CBOe~ uy Opaty Mypcwsm, a umenvo Ha TO, YTO ApHypania Gun cTapme, Yeu Wypcua, Hoorouy hantezzis SES yxasamHoro wecta “Mpoctpammux amia- HOB" cuenyeT MepeBOANTh He KaK ‘MepBoro para (mecTa, mosoxenu®) pat", a Kak ‘caMuA cTapmHf, MepseAwHA (nO Bospacty) OpaT", Tem Somes, ¥TO cya MO conocTaBseHM paa NAHE XeTTCKHX UCTOURMKOB, Apaysanny « Mypcwm caemyet paccwaTppaTb Kak camoro cTapwero (nepseuua) u caworo Mmagmero cpemH ocTambHHX OpaTbeR’®. Tak, getampHoe wayyerme “CrvcKos vapef", a Takxe Hamimcen Ha XOTTCKUX MeyaTAX, ToKasano, To y CynmMayaMywN CHAM TPH SaKOHHBE cynpyru no caenypuen nocnenonatexbHocTu: Jlynyxena, KeaTa u Tapax- a’? - papwnonckaa (KaccuTcKas) MpHiecca, BOSMOXHO, mow BypHady- puawa IJ*®. Or uwx Cynnmaynmyma uMem ueTHpex cHHoBef: ApHyBanny, TmaccummAlappuxyuyxa, Teaununy « Mypcumm. Vs oTHx cHHoBeft Mypcnam HeACTEMTeAbHO cueLyOT paccMaTpHBaTb Kak caMoro MaamMero (ap- pezzis), Tak Kak B MOMeHT CMepTH CBOero Opata ApHyBaHaW, cortacHo. “IIpoctpawmum annasam”, Mypcnmm oun ewe “pedenxom" - DUMU «AM, ¢.18 20), npotms KoToporo BoccTasm Bce cocemHme cTpaHH XatTi. flaxo ctapne Mypcnam umm ero Sparsa ImaccnmAlappukymyx u Tenununy, u6o B To Bpeua, Korna Mypcumt Sun "pedeHKom" mepen BoTy- TXeHMeM Ha NpecTom XatTH, WaspaHHWe mwa yxe HaBHO OWA HasHaveHH uapamn Kapxemuma u Xanpnu*®. Onwako, Hamo MomaraTb, YTO HM OMMH M3 HX He OWT CaMM cTapMM cpenM BCex Spates. TakHM Ow, TO BCom BeposTHocTH, ApHYBaHa, Tak Kak TOMbKO 0 Hem cKasaHo B “IpocTpaH- MBX aHHasax", uTO OH Oka “hantezzis Gpar" Myponsn Takum o6pagoM, Cc YBepeHHOCTbN MOxHO SaKADUMTb, hantezzi(ja)- B paccmoTpeHHOM Bue cay¥ae OSosHauaeT CaMoro CTap- mero M0 BOSpacTy, nepBopoxneHHoro, mpaBha, M3 OpaTbeB. OpHaKo, ecam Apaypanna II asanica camum cTapmuM, T.e. nepBopoxmeHHEM Opa- tom chantezzis SES no otomexmm « Mypcumm II, To ToT xe ApHypaH- Ja OHA OH NepBopoxneHHWM cHHOM, T.e. meppenyeN «hantezzis DUM) B orHomexan Cynmrysuyay. BanuMo, THM caemyeT OOSACHITD TOT OaKTy uro Cynmmayamyma paccmaTpupan ApHYBaHY KaK cBoero HacenHMKa, YTO "TO Cx0BO 16 yrekaeT Ma HawHux OMKOM XeTTCKOM namnnem (KUB XIX 251 1H ca., 6 ca., 11 a cH.; Goetze ,1940, c. 12 ca.), CocTaBNeHHO OT HMeHH semmxoro uaps" Cynmuayanya, "Beauxof uapmmu" Xeutus Xuntu, "ua- eawua" ADHYBAHEN w "BeauKoro women" Ua B CBASH c HasHayeRHoM emmuny, caHa Cynmmayauyuy, “xpeyom" KuuuysaTay, cTapsero Bno- nencTByM wapem Xasbny. Kak wapecTHO, nocze cMepTH CynmMAyaMyMH Ha japcKuf NpecToN BCTYNHA HMeHHO ApHysanna °°. Ecum BC@ CKa3aHHoe Bhille He BHSHBAeCT COMHEHMA, TO MOXHO S3aKJID- "Tb, YTO BNpaxeHe hantezzijas NIN, sacpumetembcTsosanHoe B § 22 , YHOTPedAeHO AIA OSosHaYeHMA “caMof cTapmef, nepBopoxMeHHOR ecTp". Cy Mo KOHTeKcTY yKasaHHoro MecTa YT, re mpocTo KoHcTa~- ‘upyeTca @akT 0 ToM, ¥TO y TexummHy xeHoM Ona hantezzijas cectpa pa XyuuwM mo uwenm Hctanapna °', 4 maHHOM cnyyae wHTepecynmee © CHOBO ABHO He YMOTPeGseHO NAA OGOSHAYeHUA COMMaNbHOrO Noxoxe- ma WcTanapav, B YeM OTHDAb He OHO HeOOxonMMOCTH. To Bcef BepoaT- OCTH, HEOGXONMMO GHXO OTNETHTb MMeHHO To, ¥TO HcTanapua ABAATaCh ‘caMoh cTapme, MepBopoxnedHoA" cecTpom wapa, Tak kak Myx e@ (Te. sATb WapA) MMA, BMIWMO, OMpewexeHHWe MpaBa ANA BCTYIMNCHMA Ha pectox Xatrm (cm. pume)®?. He mMeHee BaxXHNM ABAAeTCA TaKxe To uecTo “MpocTpaHHHX aHHanoB” lypcnam II, rae pacckaswpaeTca oO COONTHAX, MpoucmenmHx B Kunue/Ka- ome B CBASH C MOXONOM B 9TOT Topom XeTTCKOFO BOfcKAa NOx npenBomH- embotBom Mypewam CAM, c.112 " cx.). [patauxenme xetrcKmx orpanos YNONSHYTOMY TOPORY Has BOSMOXHOCTb CHHY Wapa KuHUW YOUTb cBoero Ta AWTaKKaMy, BOCCTABHeTO MPOTMB XeTTOB, M BPeMeHHO cTaTS mpaBu- enem ropoma®?. Jina Hac wHTepecHo To, 4TO yOuBMHM cBOero oTHA ie@NOBeK, MMA KOTOPOrO HaMHcaHO B X€TTCKOM TeKcTe mmeorpapMyeckH Tyrc.pa-Dy-a3 own, cornacno "Ipoctpanium anuaxam", (hantelzzis UMU-la-aS, 1.e. "hantezzis cunom" Afraxkamy®*. Ecam nonycTuTb, YTO mHTepecypmee Hac XeTTCKOe BHpAaxeHHe B (aHHOM CayY¥ae OOOSHAYaeT "CHHA MepBoro paHra (MeCTa, KaTerOpHH)* Cc KASAHMEM Ha COUMabHOe MosoOXeHMe WapesMya, TO STO CHAO GH HeyOe- MTeMHBM, T.K. B TrocynapcTBax CupyM, B ToM YMca@ & rop. Kunua, OKA He NONTBEpENAeTCA CYMECTHOBAHHE CHeMMANbHOTO NOLOHHA CHHOBER J Par, BBMAY YerO B COOTHCTCTRYNRMX HCTOWHHKAX OTCYTCTBYDT NeWMOHYeCKHe TepMHEHH "CHH HepBoro para" Ma “CHH BTOporo paxra”. jak Kak B CepepHof Cupmm (a Takxe B pale cTpaH apesuero Bawxxero cTOKa) GHA pacnpoctpaHeH TakoM nopamok HaCMeROBAHNA MapcKoi MACTH, COrsacHo KOTOpoMy TPOH MepexoMMA OT OTUA K CHHY Mo cTap- MHCTBY, WHTepecynmee Hac XeTTCKOe BUPAaXeHHe M SHeCh MONXHO O6o- uavaTb “nepseAmero, caMoro cTapmero.cuHa, nepsenua". H TyT npune- T. T. Taopranse 17“aTeabHO, uTo A.TeTue, mocnoBHo nepesonmpmna hantezzijas DUMU &: YT kak “neppow (xeni) cHH" (C AKUCHTOM Ha BHCOKOe couManbHOe Nod} xeume toro mapesmya)®®, To To xe xeTTcKoe BupaxeHHe “MpocTpaHit aHHasion” oH mepeBonMT Kak “cTapuwA cH", aBHO mompasyuenaa Ht ColMatbHoe nosloxenve, a BOSpacT yapeBMya. Wak, He coMHeBascb B MpaBubHOCTH ynoTpedseHua caoBa hantez’ zi(ja)- B sHa¥eHMM “neppopoxmeHHNA (nepBeHen); camHh cTapmua” ( BospacTy), BCen 3a-pyruMM cneuManWcTamm nonaraeM, YTO OHO ynO TPeONeHO B STON xe sHaveHWM mM B §28 YT, T.e. hantezzijas DI OGosHayaeT ‘nepsefwero, nepBopoxneHHoro cuHa (nepseHlia)" DUMU. SAL hantezzis- “nepsefiayn, neppopoxnennyn noun (meppeta)* PaayMeeTca oT saKoHKom «SakuwaSSar) cynpyrm apa - or uapauy °°, Takaa matepnpetauua hantezzijas DUMU Tem donee mpueunema, uri HauHoe BupaxeHMe MHTepecynmero Hac nNaparpada YT ABHO HeAb3A pac: CwaTPHBaTh Kak CHelMaNbHNM TepMHH TA OOSHAYeRMA cHHa TOMbK “nepsoro para", T.e. clHa OT "NepBofl, rmaBHoN (saKoHHOM) xeHH! wap. Kak apctayet us “ApToouorpagua Xatrycuam I1I*5? , aaa o6o: ‘SHaveHMA TaKoro CuHa apa XeTTH Mepwoma Hoporo wapcTBa ynoTped.as. onpenexeHHuf TepmuH - Sahuihuissuwalis DUMU, asaanmufica x Omi HaspaHveM Xone onpeneneHHorO coMMaMbHOTO MosOXeHA: cHHOBem nap: HCKADUMTeMbHO OT TRaBHOR - SakuwaSSar xeHy. CaemoBaTembHO, ecamM 61 B ocHoBe uHTepecywmero Hac naparpaga YT sexwT npanunm, nexen CHHOBeA Wapa Mo WX CONMaMbHOMy MONOXeHMD, To B cTK. 36 YT noZEe! OW NoBHTbcA He TepwHH hantezzijas DUMU, a Sahuibuissuwalli DUMU, vero, Kak BumHM, He MocmenoBaxo. OTcmma BHTeKaeT, 4TO ocHoBe MaHHoro maparpada YT we sexuT yKasaHHWA MpMHUNN, HeCMCTp: Ha To, YTO M Qua onoxm Mpesxero wapcTBa MoXHO MONYcTHTb cymecTBO BaHHe, Kak 9TO NeACTBMTeMbHO wMeTO MecTo B HoBoxeTTCKOM rocymapcT-! Be, HeMeHHA lapeBuyem mo MX COLMambHOMy NpoucKoxLeHUD. Takum o6pa3oM, MpMMeHAa Bee BwleCKaSaHHOe K~ BCTYNMTeNbHOR; wacta § 28 YT, MoxHo sakmmuyTb, uTo NapeM cTaHoBMCA mepBeHen- uapeBAY, CaM CTapHHA u3 3aKOHHUX cHHOBeA uaps. STO, B cBOD oye- penb, YKaSWbaeT Ha MpwMeHeHHe saKoHOMaTeseM TexMNMHy npuHuuna CTapEHHCTBA NPM HaCAeZOBaHMM WapCKOM BACT He TOMbKO ANA Hayasb- Hof wacTH, Ho M ans BCero maparpaga. MocrenHea obcToaTemBcTBo uMeeT pemabllee SHaveHHe MIA BHACHEHMA conepxanua cnenynmeh wacTH $28, corsacho xKoTopom, mpm oTcyTcTBMM cHHa-nepBeHya wapeM Hemo- cpeacTBeHHO ctaHopuaca tan pedas DUMU. H meAcTeuTeabHo, ecam Ho uno (B XMBHX) CHHa-NeppeHiia, KTO Ke MOT 3aHATb TPoH B cayyae’ HaWURA Y MAPA HECKONBKMX CHHOBeM OT SaKOHHOM xeHN? Hcxona m3 Toro, ¥ro B Ha¥axbHOM vacTH §28 npMMeHeH yKasaHHHA mann nopanka HaCHenOBaHA, STO Mor CHEATS, OCTETCTBEHHO, TOMb- jun, caetonabui Ga mleppeiiien mo Bospacty °°. TMomaraem, wro c 4 cyemyeT oToxnectuTb tan pedas DUMU a Sipnaacs tan pedas/tan pedan®? croxnun coueranmen cau! tan- ropoh; sTopott paa, BHOB” m pede- “NecTo".°°naHHos XeTTCKOe prone, nonosHo cxosy hantezzi(ja)- (cM. BHWe), yTIOTpeOrANOCe pagux KOHTeKcTax c pasHiMM sHaveHnaN. TpysHO OTpHlaTb, AMPH p, wro tan pedaé Oyks. “proporo Mecta", He ynoTpaduasock 3 sHa~ anu "BTOPOCOPTHYA (BTOporo Kuacca. paxra, paspaya)" B Tex omy fx, xorna peub Wa o BeMeCTHAX; KMeRUNX pase copTa. YOemHTeNb- TONTBepKMeHMeM OTOFO CAYXUT OHO MeCTO YMOMAHYTOTO Ble XxeT- koro TeKcTa pittyambHoro xapaktepe - KUB X 13 III 4 m can., m3 jouTeKcta KoToporo Xopowo BHAHO, TO BUpaxeHMe tan pedas suecb jnorpeoseHo YNeHHO B cMHcKe “RTOPOKNACCHUM, BTOPOCOPTHUA”, T.K. lepel HMM peUb MOT O bantezzi ( ja)- B SHayeHMM “nepBOCOPTHHA, proKnaccHun’:, (4) A-NA Losanca 1 TUG ha-an-te-iz-zi-Lja-an) ) pi-an-zi Ulea-az-zi-ell-1i] (6) 1 TUG da-a-an pi-e-da-an [pi- n-zi] "Xpeny aapt { omexmy nepsoro copra, nomasaunuxy want 1 onex- ly sroporo copra" (Kammenhuber, 1961, c. 185). B cpa3m c oTHN sHavenen t3n peda- B Hay¥HON auTepatype jaccuarpapaetca m supaxenue tan pedaséehh- . sacsimeToxbcTHoBaH- oe» “Toxcre Mamtysarra" » cxesyoweu xerTcKoM npesuioxonmm; nu ‘Ma ad-du-wa-at-ta-an nam-ma ta-a-an pi-e-da-as-Sa-ah-hi-ir (Madd. 57. 65: ¢.125). OmHaKo ¢ oTHM TpymHO corsacuTEcA. Vcxona ua Toro, To Bupaxexne tn peda- B OyKBamsHoM nepenone eficTeuTebHO OsHavaeT “BToporo NecTa, paHra", A.TeTue, gocAoBHO lepeBoNMBEMA BYpaxeHe tan pedassahh- Kak “SHOBb cMeLaTb BTOpopaH- ‘opum" (Madd., ¢.125. Cu. Taxxe HIN-. c. 210), mpypenentioe Bume eTTCKOe MpemFoxenMe mepesex caeayemmm oOpasom: “H MaanypaTTy HOBb HaSHAWHIM Ha MeCTO Baccasla", T.@. BHOBb CfeJamM eo BTOpO- anronim cMadd., c.15.17,125). Taxed nepenom of onpasakean Tem, to WammyBaTTy MOxHO ONO paccNaTpuBaTb KaK "BTOpopakroporo waps” T.e. paccana) no cpapHenm c "RenMK¥M mopesmuTeneM" XaTTH - C eppopaxrosum wapen" (Madd., c. 125) OnHaxo osHakomneHMe c NOJMTHYeCKOA cHTYauMelt, NoRpoOHO on aHHof Bp "Texcre’ MammynaTTH", OCT HOM BOGHOXHOCTE YTOUNITh aHae- me tan pedassabh-npunenervoro pile MpenroxeHia, B eM He TPYsHO O€MMTBCA Nocae KpaTKOrO Mepeckasa TTaBHNX COOUTHA, MpoMCWeNMMX B asm c Mamaypatton. ¥ Tak, mocae cpepxenma c mpectowa w MarHaHMA uS cRoef CTpaHY mM 19 18