1.

- Desarrolle en tres series a la funcin f : R R definida por f ( x )=x 2 , 0< x < L (a) en
una expansin de cosenos (b) en una expansin de senos, (c) en una serie trigonomtrica de Fourier.

SOLUCIN

a) en una expansin de cosenos

a0
f ( x )= + a cos ( n 0 t ) . ( I )
2 n=1 n

2
Se pude ver que : 0= = y T =2 L
T L
T/2
4
a0 =
T
f ( x) x
0
L
4 2
a0 =
2L 0
x x
L

a0 =
2 x3
L 3 0 ( )|
2
a0 = L2 .( II )
3
T 2
4
an =
T
f ( x ) cos ( n 0 x ) x
0
L
2
an =
L0
x 2 cos nx
L
x ( )
por integracin por partes , se obtiene :
L

[( ( n L x ) + ( ( n x ) 2 L ) sen ( n L x )
)]|
2 2
2 Lnx cos
2
an = L
L n3 3 n3 3 0

2
4 L cos ( n )
an =
n2 2
2 n
4 L (1 )
an = (III )
n2 2

( III ) y ( II ) en ( I ) :
 n
L2 4 L 2 (1 ) nx
f ( x )= + 2 2 cos
3 n=1 n L ( )
b) en una expansin de senos

f ( x )= bn s en ( n 0 t) (1)
n=1

2
Se pude ver que : 0= = y T =2 L
T L
T 2
4
bn =
T
f ( x ) sen ( n 0 x ) x
0

L
2 nx
bn = x 2 sen
L0 L
x ( )
por integracin por partes , se obtiene :
L

[( )]|
n x n x
2
bn = L
2 Lnx s en
L
+
( )
( ( n x )22 L2 )cos
L ( )
3 3 3 3
L n n 0

2 2 n
2 L ( ( n ) 2) (1 ) 4 L2
bn = 3 3
( 3 3
)
n n
(n )

n
2( 2) (1 )


2 L2
bn=

4 L2 [ (1 )n1 ] 2 L2 (1 )n
bn = .(2)
n3 3 n

Reemplazando (2) en (1):

[ 4 L [ (1 ) 1 ]
]
2 n 2 n
2 L (1 ) nx
f ( x )=
n=1 n
3 3

n
s en ( )
L
c) en una serie trigonomtrica de Fourier.

a0 h
f ( x )= + f ( )= f a n cos ( n 0 t ) + bn s en ( n 0 t) ..( a)
2 3 n=1
L
2 2
a0 = x x
L0
2
a0 = L2 ()
3
L
2 2 nx
an = x 2 cos
L0 ( L) x

2nx 2 nx
( L ) + ( 2n 2 2 x 2L2 ) sn (
L )
2 ln x cos

L( 3 3 )
4n



2

L
an=

L2
an = 2 2 ..
n
L
2 2 nx
bn = x sin
L0
2
( L ) x
L

[( )]|
2 n x 2 n x
2
bn = L
2 Lnx s en
L (
+
)
(2 ( n x )2L2) cos
L ( )
3 3 3 3
L n n 0

2
L
bn = . ( )
n


( ) ,

L2 L 2
f ( x )= + 2 cos
3 n=1 n ( 1 2 nx 1
L (
sn
n
2 nx
L ) ( ))