DISEO DE VIGAS CONTINUAS CON LOSA MACI

ING. LUIS ALFONSO VILLANUEVA TORRES

DATOS :
LUZ 6.80 m
Seccion de la columna 25 cm
40 cm
Luz a ejes de las vigas que sopo 6.00 m
Predimensionamiento Peralte de 33 cm As d
Ancho de la viga ( b ) 40 cm2 1 capa h-6
Altura de la viga ( h ) 60 2 capa h-9
d= 54 cm
espesor de la losa 0.200 m
Ancho tributario 5.15 m
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2

la porcion de la losa que contribuye a la resistencia de la viga es :

bc < bw + 16*hf 3.60 m
bc < esp. entre vigas 5.15 m
bc < L/4 2.10 m
El ancho de la losa que contribuye con la viga es : 2.10 m

METRADO DE CARGAS
CARGA PERMANENTE
Peso de la viga principal 576 Kg/m
Peso de la losa 2688 Kg/m
Peso de los acabados 1288 Kg/m
Peso tabiqueria Kg/m
Wd 4551.5 Kg/m

S/C = 650 Kg/m2

Sobrecarga 3347.5 Kg/m

AMPLIFICACION DE CARGAS
Segun el RNC
Wu = 1,5WD+1,8WL 12062.85 Kg/m

VERIFICACION PARA USAR EL METODO

DE COEFICIENTES DEL ACI :
Numero de tramos 3 Ok!!!!
Luces 0.85 Ok!!!!
Cargas uniformente distribuidas Si Ok!!!!
Relacion CV/CM Cv = 3347.50 Cv/Cm 3 0.735 Ok!!!!
Cm = 4551.50
Elementos prismaticos Si Ok!!!!

DISEO POR FLEXION :

A 1
Seccion A A1 1Derecha 1Izquierda 12
Coeficiente 1/16 1/14 1/10 1/11 1/16
Luz (m) 8.00 8.00 8.50 8.50 9.00
Mu (Kg-cm) 48251 55144 87154 79231 61068
b (cm) 40 210 40 40 210
w 0.25826 0.04910 0.62821 0.51734 0.05455
p 0.01291 0.00246 0.03141 0.02587 0.00273
p > 0.75*pb OK !!! OK !!! Mas peralte Mas peralte OK !!!
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.021
(p-p') 0.03141
0.50*pb 0.01071
Efectuar redistribucion No
20*(1-(p-p')/pb) 0.00 %
Redistribucion 48251 55144 87154 79231 61068
w 0.25826 0.30509 0.62821 0.51734 0.34884
p 0.01291 0.01525 0.03141 0.02587 0.01744
As (cm2) 27.89 32.95 67.85 55.87 37.68
As min 5.96 5.96 5.96 5.96 5.96
As (cm2) 27.89 32.95 67.85 55.87 37.68
f barra a usar : 1 1 1 1 1
Numero varillas a usar : 6 7 14 11 8
Colocacion de As 1 capa 1 capa 2 capas 2 capas 1 capa
Usar : 61 71 14 1 11 1 81
CORTE DEL ACERO :
a -4.00 -4.00 -4.50
b 48.25 87.15 79.23
c (- ) -74.55 -143.57 -127.55
c(+) -85.75 24.54 -95.56
f Mu ( - ) 26.30 56.41 48.32
f Mu ( + ) 30.60 30.60 34.49
X1 ( - ) 1.82 1.80 1.79
X1 ( + ) 2.17 -0.28 1.30
d(m) 0.54 0.54 0.54
12 f 0.30 0.30 0.30
luz libre/16 0.50 0.50 0.50
El mayor de : d, l/16, 12f 0.54 0.54 0.54
Corte Refuerzo ( - ) 2.36 2.34 2.33
Corte Refuerzo ( + ) 1.63 0.00 0.76
DISEO POR CORTE :
Vu = Wu *L/2 48251 55489 54283
Vc = 0.53*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d 16590 16590 16590
Vu d = Vu - Wu*d 41737 48975 47769
f Vc 14101 14101 14101
Vs 40177 48692 47272
Vs = 2.10*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d 65733 65733 65733
OK!!! OK!!! OK!!!
Vs = 1.10*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d 34432 34432 34432
Xc (m) 2.83 3.170 3.331
Xm (m) 3.42 3.710 3.916
TRAMO ABC
f estribo 3/ 8 3/ 8 3/ 8
S = Av*fy*d / Vs 8.02 6.61 6.81
S = d/4 13.50 13.50 13.50
S = 8*db 20.32 20.32 20.32
S = 24* f Estribo 26.67 26.67 26.67
S ABC 8.02 6.61 6.81
TRAMO CD
S max = El menor de 30cm o d/4 30cm o d/4 30cm o d/4
S = d/4 13.50 13.50 13.50
S = Av*fy / (3.5*b) 42.60 42.60 42.60
S CD 13.50 13.50 13.50
As min = 0.27 0.22 0.23
As min f 3/8 1.42 1.42 1.42
As min = 1.42 1.42 1.42
ESTRIBOS
TRAMO AB 7 8 8
@ 8 6 6
TRAMO BC 30 41 42
@ 8 6 6
TRAMO CD 5 5 5
@ 13 13 13
TRAMO DE Rto. Rto. Rto.
@ 42 42 42

Nota : Verificar el peralte efectivo ( d )

1 @ 0.05 cm ; 7 @8cm ; 30 @8cm ; 5 @13cm ; Rto @ 42 cm 1 @ 0.05 cm ; 8 @6cm ; 42 @6cm ; 5 @13cm ; R

2.36 2 1 2.34 2.33

61 14 1

7 1 2 1

1.63 0.00 0.76

1 @ 0.05 cm ; 8 @6cm ; 41 @6cm ; 5 @13cm ; Rto @ 42 cm

NUAS CON LOSA MACIZA
G. LUIS ALFONSO VILLANUEVA TORRES

f'c (Kg/cm2) 210 280 350 420

B1 0.85 0.85 0.80 0.75 Dismunir en 0.05 por cada 70 Kg/cm2 adicional
Pb 0.0214 0.0285 0.0335 0.0377 Dismunir en 0.05 por cada 70 Kg/cm2 adicional
0.75*Pb 0.0160 0.0214 0.0252 0.0283
0.50*Pb 0.0107 0.0143 0.0167 0.0189
 f f (cm) Perimetro AREA(cm2)
3/ 8 0.953 2.99 0.71 5.1
12 1.200 3.77 1.13 5.1
0.9525 1/ 2 1.270 3.99 1.29 5.1 2.54
0.9525 5/ 8 1.588 4.99 2.00 5.1 2.54
Cambiar 3/ 4 1.905 5.98 2.84 5.1 2.54
Cambiar 7/ 8 2.223 6.98 3.87 5.1 2.54
1 2.540 7.98 5.10 5.1 2.54
1 1/ 8 2.858 9.00 6.45 Cambiar 2.54
1 1/ 4 3.175 10.14 8.19 Cambiar 2.54
1 3/ 8 3.493 11.25 10.06 Cambiar Cambiar
Cambiar

f f (cm) Perimetro AREA(cm2)

1/ 4 0.635 2.00 0.32 0.71 0.9525
3/ 8 0.953 2.99 0.71 0.71 0.9525
12 1.200 3.77 1.13 Cambiar Cambiar
1/ 2 1.270 3.99 1.29 Cambiar Cambiar
 dd
A
A
B 0.71
B
0.71
Cambiar
Cambiar

Vu
Vu C
C

fVc/2
fVc/2 D
D
fVc
fVc
EE

Xc
Xc
Xm
Xm

; 8 @6cm ; 42 @6cm ; 5 @13cm ; Rto @ 42 cm

8 1
g/cm2 adicional
g/cm2 adicional
 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1
5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1
5.1 2.54 5.1 2.54 5.1 2.54 5.1
5.1 2.54 5.1 2.54 5.1 2.54 5.1
5.1 2.54 5.1 2.54 5.1 2.54 5.1
5.1 2.54 5.1 2.54 5.1 2.54 5.1
5.1 2.54 5.1 2.54 5.1 2.54 5.1
Cambiar 2.54 Cambiar 2.54 Cambiar 2.54 Cambiar
Cambiar 2.54 Cambiar 2.54 Cambiar 2.54 Cambiar
Cambiar Cambiar Cambiar Cambiar Cambiar Cambiar Cambiar
Cambiar Cambiar Cambiar
 2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
2.54
Cambiar
Cambiar
 DATOS NECESARIOS PARA EL DISEO:

S/C piso = 250 Kg/cm2

pasadizo = 400 Kg/cm2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
N.T.T. = 3.20 m
N.P.T= 0.15 m
Df = 1.80 m
N Pisos= 2.00

1. Metrado de cargas
P.aligerado: 300.00 kg/m2
Tabiqueria: 100.00 kg/m2
Acabado: 100.00 kg/m2
P. de Vigas: 100.00 kg/m2
P.columnas: 60.00 kg/m2
660.00 kg/m2

s/c= 250.00 kg/m2

pasadizo 400.00 kg/m2

PG= 1310.00

Columna Exterior:
At= 4.00x5.15= 20.6

PD= AtxPdx2 27192

PL= AtxPlx2 26780
P= 53972 kg

1. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA COLUMNA

n= 0.25

bD= 1.25xP = 1285.05 = 35.85

n*fc

Entonces la columna es 25*40

ACERO PARA LA COLUMNA

Fierreria Vertical 4.39 = 17.56 m.l

= 2.05 entonces 2v"

estribos ": 1@0.05,3@0.1,2@0.15, resto a 0.2m

2. PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA VIGA

A) Eje 6 Ln= 6m

h= Ln = 0.5 m
12

b= 0.5*h= 0.25 m

Mu= 20.98 Tn-m

As= 9.25 cm2 N Varillas= 4

usar: 4v5/8"
 DISEO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA
Ing. Luis Villanueva Torres

Datos:
b x t ( m2) PD (Ton) PL (Ton) P1 (Ton)
C1: 0.60 0.25 15 7 22.00
C2: 0.60 0.25 20 9 29.00

st = 1.50 kg/cm2 luz a ejes = 6.20 m

Df = 1.40 m de columnas
hf = 1.50 m
gprom = 2.10 Ton/m3
S/C = 250 kg/cm2
f'c = 175 kg/cm2
f'y = 4200 kg/cm2 0.60

Diseo de la Zapata Combinada Mtodo ACI: T

0.25
ZAPATA EXTERIOR :

Estimamos : Az = 1.20*P1/sn
donde :
P1 = 22.00 T S
s n = s t- gprom*hf - S/C
sn = 11.6 T/m2

Az = 2.28 m2

Dimensionamiento en Planta :

T = 2*S 2S^2 = 2.28 m2

S= 1.07 m
22 Tn
VIGA DE CONEXION :

h =l1 / 7
h = 0.90 m
b = P1 /(31*l1)
b = 0.11 m > h /2 Verificar

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR :

Wv = 0.2376 T/m
SM2 = 0
RN = 24.20 T 1.35
Az = RN / sn 2.09 m2 = T x S 24.2 Tn
T = 1.95 m
0.30
USAR = S = 1.35 OK !!!
T = 2.55 OK !!! 0.675

DISEO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXION :

P1U = 32.90 T

Wvu = 0.33 T/m

SM2 = 0
RNU = 36.22 T

WNU = RNU /S
WNU = 26.83 T/m

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO :

Vx = ( WNU -WVU ) Xo - P1U

Xo = 1.24 <S= 1.35 OK !!!

Mu max = (WNU - WVU)Xo^2/2 - P1U (Xo - t1/2)

Mu max = -10.56 T/m2
d= 0.84 m

w = 0.8475-(raiz(.7182-(1.695*10^5/(0.9*f'c*b*d^2)))) w= 0.09191984
p = f'c*w/fy p= 0.00382999
As = p*b*d As = 3.53 cm2

Verificacion de As min :
p min = 14/fy p min = 0.003333
p min = 0.70*RAIZ(f'c)/fy p min = 0.002205
As min = p*b*d
As min = 3.07 cm2

Usar : 1/2
n= 3 varillas

Usar: 3 1/2

REFUERZO EN LA CARA INFERIOR :

As + = As- /3 As- /2 As min

As = 1.76
As diseo = 3.07 As min OK !!!
Usar : 1/2
 n= 3 varillas

Usar: 3 1/2
P

DISEO POR CORTE : V1U

d
V1U = (WNU - WVU)*(t1+d) - P1U
V1U = -4.09 T

V2U = (WNU - WVU)*S - P1U

V2U = 2.87 T

Vu / = 3.38 T
Vc = 0.53*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d
Vc = 6.46 T > Vn OK !!!

Usar estribos de Montaje :

S = 36
S= 0.46 m
S = d/2 0.40
Usar : Estribos de 3/8" @ 0.4 m

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR :

WNU = RNU / T
WNU = 14.20 T/m
Mu max = 9.39 T - m

PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA
La longitud de anclaje en varillas de acero a compresion es (ACI 12.3.2)
ldb = 0.08*db*fy/raiz(f'c) ldb = 48.51
y debera cumplirse:
ldb > 0.004*db*fy ldb > 32.09

h tentativo = 59.00 cm
h a usar = 60.00 cm OK !!!!

PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA (d) = 51.55 cm

DISEO POR CORTE :

Vud = WNU (lv - d)
Vud = 9.01 T

Vn = Vud/
Vn = 10.60 T
Vc = 0.53*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d
Vc = 48.79 T > Vn OK !!!

DISEO POR FLEXION :

w = 0.8475-(raiz(.7182-(1.695*M*10^5/(0.9*f'c*b*d^2)))) w= 0.01682617
p = f'c*w/fy p= 0.00070
As = p*b*d As = 4.88 cm2

Verificacion de As min :
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min = 12.53 cm2

Usar : 5/8
n= 7 varillas
s= 0.20 m
Usar: 7 5/8 @ 0.2 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL :

As Temp = 0.0018*b*h
As Temp = 27.54 cm2

Usar : 5/8
n= 14 varillas
s= 0.19 m
Usar: 14 5/8 @ 0.19 m

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR :

P2 efectivo = -P2 - P1 -Wv* lv +Rn

P2 efectivo = -28.34 T P1

P2u efectivo =-P2u - P1u -Wvu* lvu +Rnu

P2u efectivo = -42.14 T

Az = P2 efectivo / sn
Az = 2.44 m2
L = raiz(Az)
L= 1.56 m USAR : 1.60
Az = 1.6 x 1.6 = 2.56 m2 OK !!!!

W nu = P2 efectivo / Az
W nu = 16.46 T/m2 RN
lv = 0.50 m
Mu max = Wnu*l^2 / 2
Mu max = 3.29 T - m
Usar :
d= 50.59 cm
VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO :

Vu = Puz efectivo - W nu (m)(n)

m= 1.35 m
n= 1.11 m

Vu = 17.51 T
Vn = Vu /
Vn = 20.60 T
Vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c) * bo * d
Vc = 270.41 T > Vn OK !!!

VERIFICACION POR CORTE :

Vud = (Wnu*L)(lv - d)
Vud = -0.16 T
Vn = Vu /
Vn = -0.18 T
Vc = 0.53*RAIZ(f'c) *b*d
Vc = -0.21 T > Vn Verificar

DISEO POR FLEXION :

w = 0.8475-(raiz(.7182-(1.695*M*10^5/(0.9*f'c*b*d^2)))) w= 0.0049651
p = f'c*w/fy p= 0.0002069
As = p*b*d As = 1.71 cm2

Verificacion de As min :
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min = 14.84 cm2

Usar : 5/8
n= 8 varillas
s= 0.21 m
Usar: 8 5/8 @ 0.21 m

ESQUEMA FINAL DE LA ZAPATA CONECTADA :

1.35
1.60
@ 0.2 m

2.55 VC 0.11 x 0.9

Usar: 7 5/8
 Usar: 7
Usar: 8 5/8

Usar: 14 5/8 @ 0.19 m

DA

Pu (Ton)
32.90
43.30

0.60

0.62 L

6.20

Wv = 0.2376 T/m

WNU
 6.20

5.825

Usar: 3 1/2

Usar: 3 1/2
Est. 2 3/8 @ 0.05: Rto. @ 0.4 m

Diametro Area cm2

pulg. m
6 0.0060 0.28 1.29 0.0127
1/4 0.0064 0.32 1.29 0.0127
8 0.0080 0.50 1.29 0.0127
3/8 0.0095 0.71 1.29 0.0127
12 0.0120 1.13 1.29 0.0127
1/2 0.0127 1.29 1.29 0.0127
5/8 0.0159 2.00 0 0
3/4 0.0191 2.84 0 0
7/8 0.0222 3.87 0 0
1 0.0254 5.10 0 0 Diametro
1 1/8 0.0286 6.45 0 0 pulg. m
 1 1/4 0.0318 8.19 0 0 6 0.0060
1 3/8 0.0349 10.06 0 0 1/4 0.0064
8 0.0080
3/8 0.0095
12 0.0120
1/2 0.0127
V2U 5/8 0.0159
3/4 0.0191
WVU 7/8 0.0222
1 0.0254
1 1/8 0.0286
1 1/4 0.0318
1 3/8 0.0349

WNU

0.25 1.150

WNU

2.55
 Diametro Area cm2
pulg. m
6 0.0060 0.28 2 0.015875
1/4 0.0064 0.32 2 0.015875
8 0.0080 0.50 2 0.015875
3/8 0.0095 0.71 2 0.015875
12 0.0120 1.13 2 0.015875
1/2 0.0127 1.29 2 0.015875
5/8 0.0159 2.00 2 0.015875
3/4 0.0191 2.84 0 0
7/8 0.0222 3.87 0 0
1 0.0254 5.10 0 0 Diametro
1 1/8 0.0286 6.45 0 0 pulg. m
1 1/4 0.0318 8.19 0 0 6 0.0060
1 3/8 0.0349 10.06 0 0 1/4 0.0064
8 0.0080
3/8 0.0095
12 0.0120
1/2 0.0127
5/8 0.0159
3/4 0.0191
P2 7/8 0.0222
1 0.0254
Wv = T/m 1 1/8 0.0286
1 1/4 0.0318
1 3/8 0.0349
2
 Diametro Area cm2
pulg. m
6 0.0060 0.28 2 0.015875
1/4 0.0064 0.32 2 0.015875
8 0.0080 0.50 2 0.015875
3/8 0.0095 0.71 2 0.015875
12 0.0120 1.13 2 0.015875
1/2 0.0127 1.29 2 0.015875
5/8 0.0159 2.00 2 0.015875
3/4 0.0191 2.84 0 0
7/8 0.0222 3.87 0 0
1 0.0254 5.10 0 0
Usar: 8 5/8 @ 0.21 m

1 1/8 0.0286 6.45 0 0

1 1/4 0.0318 8.19 0 0
1 3/8 0.0349 10.06 0 0

1.60
 Usar: 8

@ 0.21 m
Area cm2
 0.28 1.29 0.0127
0.32 1.29 0.0127
0.50 1.29 0.0127
0.71 1.29 0.0127
1.13 1.29 0.0127
1.29 1.29 0.0127
2.00 0 0
2.84 0 0
3.87 0 0
5.10 0 0
6.45 0 0
8.19 0 0
10.06 0 0
Area cm2

0.28 2 0.015875
0.32 2 0.015875
0.50 2 0.015875
0.71 2 0.015875
1.13 2 0.015875
1.29 2 0.015875
2.00 2 0.015875
2.84 0 0
3.87 0 0
5.10 0 0
6.45 0 0
8.19 0 0
10.06 0 0
Angulos de Friccion Interna y Pesos Especificos de Suelos
Tipo de Suelo ConsistenciaAngulo de friccion
Peso especifico

interna en gradosen Kg/cm2

Arena Grues Compacto 40 2250

o Arena con Suelto 35 1450
Arena Media Compacto 40 2080
Suelto 30 1450
Arena Limos Compacto 30 2080
fino o limo a Suelto 25 1365
Limo uniform Compacto 30 2160
Suelto 25 1365
Arcilla - Limo
Suave o mediana 20 1440 -1920
Arcilla limosa
Suave o mediana 15 1440 -1920
Arcilla Suave o mediana 0 - 10 1440 -1920
 BARRAS DE CONSTRUCCION

NORMA TECNICA :
ASTM A615 Grado 60 - 96a / ITINTEC 341.031 Grado ARN420-91

DIMENSIONES Y PESOS NOMINALES :

Diametro f Altura de
Perimetro Area Peso Diametro de
Nro. resaltes
cm. cm2 Kg/m doblado
pulg. mm cm. (mm) min
- - 6 0.600 1.88 0.28 0.222 0.24 3.5 f 21.00
2 1/ 4 - 0.635 2.00 0.32
- - 8 0.800 2.51 0.50 0.395 0.32 3.5 f 28.00
3 3/ 8 - 0.953 2.99 0.71 0.560 0.38 3.5 f 33.30
- - 12 1.200 3.77 1.13 0.888 0.48 3.5 f 42.00
4 1/ 2 - 1.270 3.99 1.29 0.994 0.51 3.5 f 44.50
5 5/ 8 - 1.588 4.99 2.00 1.552 0.71 3.5 f 55.60
6 3/ 4 - 1.905 5.98 2.84 2.235 0.97 5.0 f 95.50
7 7/ 8 - 2.223 6.98 3.87 3.090
8 1 - 2.540 7.98 5.10 3.973 1.27 5.0 f 127.00
9 1 1/ 8 - 2.858 9.00 6.45
10 1 1/ 4 - 3.175 10.14 8.19
11 1 3/ 8 - 3.493 11.25 10.06 7.907 1.80 7.0 f 250.60

f varilla : 1/2
N varillas : 5 varilla
Area : 6.45 cm2
Peso : 4.97 Kg/m