1

[] C.

(argument)

taking sides, (partisan)

(versus)

1
(PLATO, 427-347 B.C.) 404

399
388
(Academus)

2
(the common good)

(impression)

(disinterested, )

(selves)
(1805-1859)
(differently)

(impartial)

(philosophic)

(106-43)

(470-399 B.C.)
(c.427-347 B.C.)(c. 430- c. 350 B.C.)

physis

( nomos)

nomos
physis

X
X

5
/
/

(have a finger on)

/(grasp, )//
//
/

(c.460-c.400 B.C.)2-

2
(THUCYDIDES, c. 460-c.400 B.C.)
431 404
(a possession for all time, )
424 (Brasidas)

384-322B.C.

4 6

3
(ARISTOTLE, 384-322 B.C.)

(by nature)

(the naturalness of politics,

)

/(by nature)/
(according to nature)

(conventional)

(manyness)(the changeableness
of justice)

(morality)

(354-430)4
5
(106-43 B.C.)6

4
(AUGUSTINE, 354-430)
19
28

391 395

5
(THOMAS AQUINAS, 1225-1274)

(Albertus Magnus) 1252

1257
1274

6
(CICERO, 106-43 B.C.) 64
58
48

(878-950)
(1135-1204)

(grace)

44

10
(summation) [Summa Theologiae]
[Summa Contra Gentiles]

1323 1879
(Thomism)

(1126-1198)

(vanity)

(not identical)
(flexible, )

(promulgated)

(prudence)

(endowed)

11
 (1469-1527)7

(shifts of fortune)

(partisan excess)

(wised up)

(now modes and orders

)

(1561-1626)
(1588-1679)

(human letters)

7
(NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI, 1469-1527)
1494 1498
1512
1512
1513

12


(effeminate)

(humors
)

(pretention)
/

(be brought to)

13


(1588-1679)8(formalized)

(incomplete
)

[]

8
(THOMAS HOBBES, 1588-1679)
1588 4 5
1629


1642
(De Cive, On the Citizen)(The
Elements of Law) 1640 1650 1651
(John Aubrey)/(Brief
Lives)

14


(passion to be relied on)

(1632-1704)9
(constitutional)

9
(JOHN LOCKE, 1632-1704)
1667

1675
1683

1690

15


(uneasiness)

(spiritedness)
1776

-
(1712-1778)10

(social)

(bourgeois)
(respectability)

10
- (JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU, 1712-1778) 16

1750

1762
1778

16


(1724-1804)

(categorical
imperative)

(1818-1883)

(well-rounded)

(1844-1900)11

(mass man)

11
(FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE, 1844-1900)

24

1879
1889

17


(1857)

(rationality)

(1621-1683)
(1729-1781)(1749-1832)

(ordered)
(intelligible)

(1889-1976)

[the self]
[self-for-others]

(we are left

as we are now)

18


G.W.F.
(1770-1831)12

/
(the Rational State)

(1806-1873) (1729-1797)

12
(GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HEGEL, 1770-1831)
1801
1807
1808 1816
(Gymnasium)1818

19
(going back)
(going slow)

(literal translation)

(Plato, 427-347 B.C.). (The Republic of Plato), trans.

Allan Bloom
http://library.nu/docs/DUOMSXB0N4/The%20Republic%20Of%20Plato%3A%20
Second%20Edition ; (Laws), trans. Thomas Pangle
http://library.nu/docs/2LC3HJ6XW8/The%20Laws%20of%20Plato
(Apology of Socrates), (Four Texts on
Socrates), trans. Thomas West and Grace Starry West
1986
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/20050149.html
2001 http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/22181403.html

2003 http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/22831643.html

(Aristotle, 384-322 B.C.). (The Politics), trans. Carnes Lord

; (Nicomachean Ethics), trans. Hippocrates G. Apostle
1997
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/4849329.html

20
 2003 http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/20474817.html

(Thucydides, C. 460-C. 400 B.C.). (History of the

Peloponnesian War), trans. R. Crawley.
1985
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/22006605.html
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/22067566.html

(Cicero, 106-43 B.C.). (De re publica), trans. C. W. Keyes (Leob

Edition).
2002 http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/22350069.html

(Augustine, 354-430). (The City of God), trans. Marcus Dods

. 2007
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/17552609.html

(Al-Farabi, ca. 878-950). //(The Political Regime),

(Medieval Political Philosophy), ed. Ralph Lerne and Muhsin
Mahdi.

(Moses Maimonides). (The Guide for the Perplexed),

trans. Shlomo Pines. Intro. By Leo Strauss.

1998 http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/10327545.html

(Thomas Aquinas). (On Law, Morality, and

Politics[excerpts]), ed. William P. Baumgarth and Richard J. Regan, S.J.
1982
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/22724269.html

(Niccolo Machiavelli, 1469-1527). (The Prince),

trans. Harvey C. Mansfield
http://library.nu/docs/3PMCLN79B2/The%20Prince%2C%20Second%20edition ;
(Discourses on Livy), trans. Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov
http://library.nu/docs/7ZDNKTQ5HU/Discourses%20on%20Livy .
1986
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/18986616.html
2005 http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/18221589.html

(Francis Bacon, 1561-1626). (New Atlantis)

http://library.nu/docs/Y3HJR5EC9Z/The%20New%20Atlantis
1959
http://ishare.edu.sina.com.cn/f/22906545.html

(Thomas Hobbes, 1588-1679). (Leviathan)

21
http://library.nu/docs/13M8BJN0RP/Leviathan .

1986
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/22705830.html

(John Locke, 1632-1704). (Two Treatises of Government);

(A Letter Concerning Toleration)
http://library.nu/docs/69DTPF0BSA/Two%20Treatises%20of%20Government%20
and%20A%20Letter%20Concerning%20Toleration%20(Rethinking%20the%20Weste
rn%20Tradition) .
1982 http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/20242289.html

1996
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/17346667.html
1996
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/20249159.html

- (Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712-1778).

(The Discourses and Other Early Political Writings), trans. Victor Gourevitch
http://library.nu/docs/JM84U5R7WO/%26%23039%3BThe%20Discourses%26%2
3039%3B%20and%20Other%20Early%20Political%20Writings ;
(On the Social Contract), trans. Roger Masters.
1962
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/20108909.html
2005 http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/20116873.html

(Immanuel Kant, 1724-1804).

(Perpetual Peace and Other Essays), trans. Ted Humphrey.

(Edmund Burke, 1729-1797). (Reflections on

the Revolution in France)
http://library.nu/docs/KB62XLSHG4/Reflections%20on%20the%20Revolution%2
0in%20France (An Appeal from the New to
the Old Whigs).
1999
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/17346516.html

G.W.F.(G.W.F.Hegel, 1770-1831). /(The Philosophy of

Right), trans. T.M.Knox
http://library.nu/docs/5VDHSCF3LI/Philosophy%20of%20Right;
(The Philosophy of History), trans. J.Sibree
http://library.nu/docs/T2U9EDHZ0F/The%20Philosophy%20of%20History .
2001
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/21084375.html

(Alexis de Tocqueville, 1805-1859).

22
(Democracy in America), trans. Harvey C. Mansfield and Delba Winthrop.
1995
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/11193353.html
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/11193361.html

(John Stuart Mill, 1806-1873). (On Liberty)

http://library.nu/docs/O6V12TE0NC/On%20Liberty ;
(Considerations on Representative Government)
http://library.nu/docs/8EZNL0Y1X6/Considerations%20On%20Representative%20
Government . 2007
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/20242377.html
1984 http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/17346515.html

(Karl Marx, 1818-1883). (The Marx-Engels Reader), ed.

Robert Tucker.

(Friedrich Nietzsche, 1844-1900). (The Use

and Abuse of History), trans. Adrian Collins; (Beyond Good and
Evil), trans. Walter Kaufmann
http://library.nu/docs/X4NWPD1O27/Beyond%20Good%20and%20Evil%20(Prelu
de%20to%20a%20Philosophy%20of%20the%20Future) .
2000
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/22543939.html
2000 http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/19225117.html

(Martin Heidegger). (An Introduction to

Metaphysics), trans. Ralph Manheim
http://library.nu/docs/QZ7ERMTI1X/Introduction%20to%20Metaphysics%20(Yale
%20Nota%20Bene) ; (Being and Time), trans. Joan
Stambaugh(http://library.nu/docs/FDHX238P6J/On%20Time%20and%20Being ).
1996
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/22826404.html
1999
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/20366222.html

[ ] Harvey C. Mansfield, A Students Guide to Political Philosophy,

Intercollegiate Studies Institute (ISI Guides to the Major Disciplines), 2001, trans.
Liqiu Wang.
http://library.nu/docs/H7XCF5KWTG/A%20Student%26%23039%3Bs%20Guide%2
0to%20Political%20Philosophy%20(ISI%20Guides%20to%20the%20Major%20Disc
iplines)Mansfield, Havey C., trans. Liqiu Wang.

23