FRACCIONES PARCIALES

2x2 + 3x + 8
Z
1. dx
x3 + 4x

5x2 + 2x + 45
Z
2. dx
x3 + 9x

RESPUESTAS

2x2 + 3x + 8
Z
1. dx
x3 + 4x

Solucion

2x2 + 3x + 8 2x2 + 3x + 8
=
x3 + 4x x(x2 + 4)
A Bx + C
= + 2
x x +4
2
A(x + 4) + (Bx + C)x
=
x(x2 + 4)

entonces

2x2 + 3x + 8 = A(x2 + 4) + (Bx + C)x

= (A + B)x2 + Cx + 4A

A+B =2B =0
C=3
4A = 8 A = 2

por lo cual,

2x2 + 3x + 8
Z Z Z
2 3
dx = dx + dx
x(x2 + 4) x +4 x2
3 x
= 2 ln |x| + arctan + C
2 2

5x2 + 2x + 45
Z
2. dx
x3 + 9x
Solucion
 5x2 + 2x + 45 5x2 + 2x + 45
=
x3 + 9x x(x2 + 9)
A Bx + C
= + 2
x x +9
A(x2 + 9) + (Bx + C)x
=
x(x2 + 9)

entonces

5x2 + 2x + 45 = A(x2 + 9) + (Bx + C)x

= (A + B)x2 + Cx + 9A

A+B =5B =0
C=2
9A = 45 A = 5

por lo cual,

5x2 + 2x + 45
Z Z Z
5 2
dx = dx + dx
x(x2 + 9) x +9 x2
2 x
= 5 ln |x| + arctan + C
3 3