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BSECE 4C
CHED CMO-12-s2008-Annex-III-Course-SPECS-5508
Course Objectives After completing this course, the student must be able to:
1. Solve problems involving interest and the time value of
money;
2. Evaluate project alternatives by applying engineering
economic principles
and methods and select the most economically efficient
one; and
3. Deal with risk and uncertainty in project outcomes by
applying the basic
economic decision making concepts.
DEPRECIATION
-reduction in the value of assets using specific models and rules. Ex: net worth of a car.
CAPITAL
-It is the accumulated assets of a business that can be used to generate income for the
business.
- Factors of production that are used to create goods or services and are not themselves
in the process.
GROSS INCOME
-gross income is the amount that a business earns from the sale of goods or services,
before selling, administrative, tax, and other expenses have been deducted.
INTEREST RATE
-interest expressed as a percentage of the original amount per time period; nominal and
effective rates.
-The interest rate is the percent of principal charged by the lender for the use of its
money.
RECOVERY PERIOD
VALUE ADDED
-enhancement a company gives its product or service before offering the product to
customers
-Difference between the total sales revenue of an industry and the total cost of
components, materials, and services purchased from other firms within a reporting period
INFLATION
-Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising
and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling.
- A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy
over a period of time.
PRINCIPAL
-Refer to the original sum of money borrowed in a loan, or put into an investment.
SURPLUS
-Goods that are in excess of the requirement and cannot be returned to the vendor for
credit, but are useful for some purpose.
-A surplus is the amount of an asset or resource that exceeds the portion that is utilized.
MANPOWER
If we are to translate this percentage into nominal terms, the AB classes number only 185,000
families.
If we assume that each family is comprised of five (5) people, the AB population of the
Philippines is barely 1 million people.
Class D representing the largest bulk of families in the Philippines: 60%. Therefore, six (6) out of
every 10 Filipinos belong to Class D
The poorest segment, Class E, also comprises a big chunk. Around 30% of Filipino families are
classified under this class, which undoubtedly confirms that poverty in the Philippines remains
prevalent.
Despite comprising only 1% of the Philippine population, income classes A and B own 9% of
total incomes in the country.