6.8.

17

(Burn)
-


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Octane
Cetane
Octane
Cetane

(PART-1)
..............................................................................
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I i ,
(A Amp.) /
.
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V Volts.
.
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R r,
()
.

(Alternating
current)

(Magnetic induction)
/ ,
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,


.


,
a
,
a = Ep/Es = Np/Ns = Is/Ip
.

CT (Current Transformer)
PT (Potential
Transformer)
CT PT

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-

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-
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, -

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(PLC)
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(PLC)
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Q-
AC L C

Q-
(Quality Factor)
.




cos , 0 1

.

Load Factor
= Average load/Max. Demand or Peak load.
.




Plant Factor = Average load/ Rated capacity of the plant
.



Demand Factor = Max. Demand/ Connected Load.
.

(Form Factor):
(RMS value)
(Average Value) (Form Factor)
Kf 1.11
.

(Peak Factor): (Max. value)

(RMS value) (Form Factor)

Ka 1.41
.

AC

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AC



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.

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.



phenomenon

.



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,

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R.M.S
(D/C)
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(A/C) RMS RMS value = 0.707 x Max. Value
.

AC
(XL)
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110KV, 132KV, 230KV, 400KV
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33KV, 66KV
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11KV, 6.6KV, 3.3KV
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Electrical Short Questions

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f=1/T
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Z,
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R-L-C ?
Z = R J(XL-Xc)
.
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XL= Xc
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1 ()
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Active power = VICos (W), Reactive Power = VISin (VAR), Apparent Power= VI (VA)Share

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110KV, 132KV, 230KV, 400KV
.
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33KV, 66KV
.
3. ?
11KV, 6.6KV, 3.3KV
.
4.
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400 V 230 V

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AC
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AC

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27.

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28. (SAG) ?

(SAG)
-
The difference in level between points of support and the lowest conductor is called sag
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30. ?


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Transient Period

=(Starting kVA/HP
(from chart) X Motor HP) xM/Rated
Volts
M




. F

F

,

Design Code Letter

Code
Letter KVA/Hp
A: 0.00-3.14
B: 3.15-3.54
C: 3.55-3.99
D: 4.00-4.49
E: 4.50-4.99
F: 5.00-5.59
G: 5.60-6.29
H: 6.30-7.09
J: 7.10-7.99
K: 8.00-8.99
L: 9.00-9.99
M: 10.00-11.19
N: 11.20-12.49
P: 12.50-13.99
R: 14.00-15.99
S: 16.00-17.99
T: 18.00-19.99
U: 20.00-22.39
V: 22.40-AND UP
B= ,
= 4 HP
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Magnetic contactor
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Magnetic contactor
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NC= Normally Close
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NO= Normally Open
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 ( ) NC
NO NO NC

..................................................................
Magnetic contactor ?
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24VDC,24 VAC,110 VAC,240 VAC,415 VAC.
Magnetic contactor
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