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Dynamic Structure
A Fundamental Pattern of Organizational Architecture
for Adaptive Transformation and Success in a Changing World
Faith Diehl
Independent
PowerPoint 1999
Peer Presentation March 2006
PowerPoint plus introductory pages and references posted on SSRN July 2009
You may redistribute this document freely, but please do not post the electronic file on the web. I welcome web
links to this document at http://papers.ssrn.com. I revise my papers and providing a link to the living document
ensures that the readers will receive the most recent version. Thank you.
The author is an independent researcher, consultant and author in the field of dynamic systems
architecture, with focus on organizational level governance, leadership and transformation.
The conceptual framework evolved from an initial insight in January 1998, after reading Donald Ingber’s
“Architecture of a Cell” in Scientific American. Other insights were provided by numerous thinkers and writers,
including Ken Auletta in his April 1998 article in The New Yorker on industries undergoing rapid change, and
biophysicist Werner Loewenstein in his book The Touchstone of Life: Molecular Information, Cell
Communication, and the Foundations of Life. Confirming the leap to organizational dynamics, Simon School
faculty Jim Brickley, Cliff Smith, and Jerry Zimmerman graciously provided access to a draft edition of
Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture (1997), a derivative of Michael C. Jensen’s theoretical
work on the theory of the firm. Gerald de Jong collaborated on the design and development of 3-D software in
1999, and provided introductions to innovators in information technology visualization, including Anthony Judge
of the Union of International Associations, who saw the vision and provided a database for an application.
From the beginning, encouragement to develop the model was provided by many – from the enthusiasm and
support of colleague John O’Rourke – to the ardent interest expressed by Jim Undercofler, Mitch Robinson,
Leslie Marx, Malcolm McCullough, Ian Turvill, Nancy Lotane, Mike Waters, Richard Couch, Kevin Parker,
Sandra Sucher, Gregg Olin, and Somi Kim and Susan Parr of ReVerb. They all made a difference in my
persisting. Special recognition goes to John Diehl who quietly endured my absence while covering the bases at
home, and to my children, Sarah and Justin, who were unconditionally supportive.
Special gratitude is extended to Mike Jensen, who made possible my graduate education at the Simon School
at the University of Rochester, whose work on organizational architecture provided the initial framework for
these insights, who graciously set aside an entire afternoon in March 2006 to view this presentation and listen
to my story, whose subsequent encouragement was an inspiration to re-immerse myself in the work, and who
has made possible this posting through the development of SSRN and his commitment to getting ideas known.
For half a century, a growing understanding of adaptive mechanisms in biological systems has provided
metaphors and conceptual possibilities for organizational process and culture that facilitate change. In this
presentation, the structure of living dynamic systems is identified as a critical component of adaptive capacity.
A fundamental geometry is introduced that is observed in highly evolved systems – from the micro level in
biology to the macro level in societal level organization. It appears that the fundamental structural geometry of
dynamic living systems is ubiquitous – applying to all levels.
Based on this observation, the author proposes that science is more than a metaphor for social phenomenon,
and that organizations are a higher level of biological complexity. This proposition goes beyond a conceptual
framework. It provides access to the entire range of advances in the natural and health sciences as templates
for understanding and for the development of concrete tools for observation, measurement, intervention and
design of organizations.
The mechanical properties of this living architecture allows for a high level of elasticity, rapid redistribution of
pressure and tension, distribution of information, and harmonic potential – creating conditions for both
wholeness and adaptive capacity. The components are distinct, occur in predictable proportion, and appear to
emerge in a particular sequence. With these understandings and a growing understanding of how they
manifest in organizations, it becomes possible to develop a science of transformation.
This presentation is intended to create awareness of the geometry of dynamic structure – contributing to
understanding and greater freedom to cooperate responsibly with emergent design as well as co-create design
possibilities. Application of the fundamental geometric pattern to organizational structure is one of the most
powerful responses to the pressures of a rapidly changing world.
Insights Questions
yesterday.
© Copyright 1999/2009 2010 Faith D Diehl All righ
profit = revenue - expense
rapid change
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telecommunications
and connectivity
rapid change
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and connectivity
computers
rapid change
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overall connectivity
and overall change
rapid change
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within the central core
information overload
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throughout the interior
structural stress
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enterprise life-cycle
increasing speed of
?
structural stress
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in every part of the infrastructure
disconnects
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
human
l
u ra
lt
c u
financial
disconnects
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
human
l
u ra
lt
c u
financial
tim
e
disconnects
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
human
l
u ra
lt
c u
financial
technology
tim
e
disconnects
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
human
l
u ra
lt
c u
n financial
technology
io tim
a t
m e
or
inf
disconnects
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
human
l
u ra
physical lt
c u
n financial
technology
io tim
a t
m e
or
inf
disconnects
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
pr
oc
human
es
s l
u ra
physical lt
c u
n financial
technology
io tim
a t
m e
or
inf
disconnects
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
?
What questions
are implied?
accept…
the inevitability
of the unknown…
…our reflections,
understanding,
memory and wisdom…
Faith Diehl
What insights
offer answers to the questions?
Coral: tetrahyperbarioal
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
… the geometric nanostructures
of single-celled algae and coral ….
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
cellular building-blocks
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
cellular building-blocks
CORE AND
CORE SUPPORTS
(INSIDE)
tensegrity structure
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cellular building-blocks
CORE AND MEMBRANE
CORE SUPPORTS SUPPORTS
(INSIDE) (OUTSIDE)
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
cellular building-blocks
CORE AND MEMBRANE NETWORK
CORE SUPPORTS SUPPORTS SUPPORTS
(INSIDE) (OUTSIDE) (INTEGRATORS)
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
cellular building-blocks
CORE AND MEMBRANE NETWORK
CORE SUPPORTS SUPPORTS SUPPORTS
(INSIDE) (OUTSIDE) (INTEGRATORS)
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
cellular building-blocks
MEMBRANE
SUPPORTS
(OUTSIDE)
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
cellular building-blocks
MEMBRANE
SUPPORTS
(OUTSIDE)
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
cellular building-blocks
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
cellular building-blocks
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
cellular building-blocks
Tetrahedron
Tensegrity
Geometry
Buckminster Fuller
tensegrity structure
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building-blocks of
ocean corals & creatures
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
building-blocks of
ocean corals & creatures
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
building-blocks of
ocean corals & creatures
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
building-blocks of
ocean corals & creatures
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
building-blocks of
ocean corals & creatures
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
team building-blocks
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
team building-blocks
TEAM LEADER;
CONTENT EXPERTS
Kelly
John
Robert
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
team building-blocks
CUSTOMER UNDERSTANDING
TEAM LEADER; FORAGERS;
CONTENT EXPERTS OUTCOME EXPERTS
Kevin
Kelly
John
Robert
Pat
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
team building-blocks
CUSTOMER UNDERSTANDING FACILITATORS;
TEAM LEADER; FORAGERS; INFRASTRUCTURE
CONTENT EXPERTS OUTCOME EXPERTS PROVIDERS
Kevin
Kelly Susan
John
Robert Andy
Pat
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
team building-blocks
CUSTOMER UNDERSTANDING FACILITATORS;
TEAM LEADER; FORAGERS; INFRASTRUCTURE
CONTENT EXPERTS OUTCOME EXPERTS PROVIDERS
(CORE SUPPORT) (MEMBRANE SUPPORT) (INTEGRATORS)
Kevin
Kelly Susan
John
Robert Andy
Pat
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
team building-blocks
CUSTOMER UNDERSTANDING FACILITATORS;
TEAM LEADER; FORAGERS; INFRASTRUCTURE
CONTENT EXPERTS OUTCOME EXPERTS PROVIDERS
(CORE SUPPORT) (MEMBRANE SUPPORT) (INTEGRATORS)
Kevin
Kelly Susan
John
Robert Andy
Pat
tensegrity structure
team building-blocks
Kevin
Susan Kelly
John
Robert Andy
Pat
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
corporate building-blocks
CHARTER; Finance
NUCLEUS INFRASTRUCTURE
Production
CEO HR
R&D Marketing
Production
CEO HR
R&D Marketing
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
partnership building-blocks
PARTNERSHIP
AGREEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE:
Litigation
HR STAFF; DATABASES
Tax Environmental
CORE SUPPORT:
MANAGING PARTNER(S) MEMBRANE SUPPORT:
& PRACTICING ATTORNEYS PRACTICING ATTORNEYS
tensegrity structure
© Copyright 1999/2009-2010. Faith D. Diehl. All rights reserved.
government building-blocks
Legislature
EXECUTIVE
CONSTITUTION
President BRANCH
Constitution Executive
Judiciary
the rewards –
beyond imagination
Brickley, James A., Clifford W. Smith, Jr., and Jerold L. Zimmerman. Managerial Economics and Organizational Architecture, 5th edition,
McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York, 2009.
Gilligan, Carol, In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development, Macmillan, 1993.
Goleman, Daniel, Emotional Intelligence: Why it Can Matter More than IQ, Bantam, 1995.
Hampden-Turner, Charles and Fons Trompenaars, Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Diversity in Global Business, McGraw-Hill, New
York, 1998.
Jensen, Michael C. and William H. Meckling. “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs, and Ownership Structure,” Vol. 3, 1976.
Lewin, Kurt, Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers, Harpers & Bros., New York, 1951.
Loewenstein, Werner R., The Touchstone of Life; Molecular Information, Cell Communication, and the Foundations of Life, Oxford University
Press, New York, 1999.
Mok, Clement, Designing Business: Multiple Media, Multiple Disciplines, Hayden Books, 1991.
Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, The Phenomenon of Man, Harpers & Row, New York, 1959.