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DISEO DE ZAPATA
Disear la zapata conectada que soportara las columnas mostradas en la figura . La capacidad portante
admisible del suelo es qa = 2.0 kg/cm2 . Considere Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 , f'c = 175 kg/cm2 para la
cimentacion

DATOS:
Zapata Acero
f ' c = 210 kg/cm fy= 4200 kg/cm S/C = 300 kg/m
Columna Suelo
f ' c = 210 kg/cm Df = 1.60 m Lc = 550 cm
b1 = 50 cm m = 1800 kg/m db = 1.91 cm
t1 = 50 cm c = 2400 kg/m
b2 = 40 cm qa = 2.00 kg/cm
t2 = 50 cm db = 1.91 cm

COL SECCION REFUERZO PD (tn) PL (tn)

1 50 X 50 9 3/4" 50 30
2 40 X 50 9 3/4" 40 24

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA Y VIGA DE CIMENTACION

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

0.08xdbxfy Ld = 0.08x1,91x4200/(175^(1/2)) = 44.3 cm hc = Ld + r.ee + b

Ld = Ld = 44 cm hm = Df - hc
f 'c

ld >= 0.004 * b * fy Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 = 32.09 cm

Ld = 32 cm

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = Ld + 10 = hc = 54 cm

ht = Df - hc = ht = 106 cm

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )

qn = qa - m*hm - gc*hc - s/c qn = 2.4-(1800xE^-06)x(101)-(2400xE^06)x(59)-(500xE^04) =
qn = 1.65 kg/cm2

CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo e = 57 cm

P1xe ( PD + PL ) x e ( 50 + 30 ) x 1000 x 57
P'2 = = = == 9249.49
Lc - e 550 - 57

P'2 = 9249.49kg
Ps P1 + P' 2
Az = Az = = 54103.419 cm2
qn qn

A = 2 x( b )^2 = 54103.42 b = 164 cm

b -t P'1 = 9249
nuevo e = e = 57
2 2 P'2 = 54103
A = 2 x( b )^2 = 54103 b = 164
b= 165 tomamos

t=2b t= 330

Tomamos b = 165 cm -----> A = 165 x 330 e = 57 cm

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ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

0.08xdbxfy Ld = 0.08x1.91x4200/(175^(1/2)) = 44 hc = Ld + r.ee + b

Ld = Ld = 44 cm cm hm = Df - hc
f 'c

ld >= 0.004 * b * fy Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 = 32 cm

Ld = 32 cm

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = Ld + 10 = hc = 55 cm

ht = Df - hc = ht = 105 cm

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )

qn = qa - m*hm - gc*hc - s/c qn = 2.4-(1700xE^-06)x(120)-(2400xE-06)x(60)-(500xE-04) =
qn = 2.00 kg/cm2

CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo e = 71 cm

P1xe ( PD + PL ) x e ( 40 + 24 ) x 1000 x 50
P'2 = = = 550 - 50 = = 9486
Lc - e
P'2 = 9486.00kg
Ps P2 + P' 2
Az = Az = = 36743 cm2
qn qn

A = ( b )^2 = 36743.00 b = 192 usamos b = 155 cm

b -t P'1 = 9486
nuevo e = e = 71
2 2 P'2 = 44743
A = 2 x( b )^2 = 44743 b = 150

b= 150 A2 = ( 150 x 150 )

VIGAS DE CIMENTACION

Lc 550 SECCION
h= = h = 79 cm
7 7 50 x 80
P1
b= b = 47 cm
31 x Lc

DISEO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIN

Wv = b x h x c = 9.6 kg/m Mu = P' 2 x L + Wv x ( L^2 )/2= 7250000

Mu = 7250000 kg-cm
b ( 3/4") = 1.91 ree = 7.50
As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 )) B = 50 cm
a = As x fy / ( 0.85 x f 'c x b ) d = 79.00 cm2
As mn = 0.8 x (f ' c ^0.5) x B * d/ fy a = 5.00 cm2 (Valor Asumido)
As > As mn OK !! As = 25.07 cm2 Ab ( 1" ) = 2.54 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = As a = 11.80 cm # Varilla ( n ) = 10
Ab Espaciam = 4 cm
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b As = 26.24 cm2 10 1" @ 4 cm
n -1