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Beginner Lesson
A Favor

142 Kanji Transcript 2

Kana Transcript 2

5ǀPDML7UDQVFULSW 2

Translation 2

Vocabulary 3

Grammar Points 3

Lesson Code: 298_B142_110206 November 2nd 2006 / 2006ᐕ11᦬2ᣣ

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ṽሼ  ߆ߥ߫ࠎ
ࠃߒ ାߓࠄࠇߥ޿㧍ࠃߊ߽ߛ߹ߒߚߥ‫ޕ‬ ࠃߒ ߒࠎߓࠄࠇߥ޿㧍ࠃߊ߽ߛ߹ߒߚߥ‫ޕ‬
ߚߌ ߏ߼ࠎ‫⧓ߢࠎߥޕ‬⢻ੱߞߡ⸒ࠊߥ߆ߞ ߚߌ ߏ߼ࠎ‫ࠊ޿ߡߞࠎߓ߁ߩ޿ߍߢࠎߥޕ‬
ߚߩ㧍ୋߪ߮ߞߊࠅߒߚࠃ‫ޕ‬ ߥ߆ߞߚߩ㧍߅ࠇߪ߮ߞߊࠅߒߚࠃ‫ޕ‬
ࠃߒ ୋߛߞߡ㧍ୋ߽߮ߞߊࠅߒߚ‫ޕ‬ ࠃߒ ߅ࠇߛߞߡ㧍߅ࠇ߽߮ߞߊࠅߒߚ‫ޕ‬
ߚߌ ߣߎࠈߢ‫੹ޔ‬ᄛゞࠍ⾉ߒߡ߽ࠄ߃ࠆ㧫 ߚߌ ߣߎࠈߢ‫ࠄ߽ߡߒ߆ࠍ߹ࠆߊ߿ࠎߎޔ‬
ࠃߒ ߘࠇߪήℂߛ‫ߌ޿ߥࠇࠄߍ޽ߡߒ⾉ޕ‬ ߃ࠆ㧫
ߤ‫ޔ‬ᷦ⼱߹ߢㅍߞߡ޽ߍࠆ‫ޕ‬ ࠃߒ ߘࠇߪ߻ࠅߛ‫ߌ޿ߥࠇࠄߍ޽ߡߒ߆ޕ‬
ߚߌ ᖡ޿ߨ‫ޕ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޕ‬ ߤ‫ޕࠆߍ޽ߡߞߊ߅ߢ߹߿߱ߒޔ‬
ߚߌ ࠊࠆ޿ߨ‫ޕ߁ߣ߇ࠅ޽ޕ‬

2 5ǀPDML
Yoshi Shinjirarenai! Yokumo damashita na.
Take *RPHQ1DQGHJƝQǀMLQWWHLZDQDNDWWDQR
Ore wa bikkuri shita yo.
Yoshi Ore datte! Ore mo bikkuri shita.
Take Tokorode, konya kuruma o kashite moraeru?
Yoshi Sore wa muri da. Kashite agerarenai kedo,
Shibuya made okutte ageru.
Take :DUXLQH$ULJDWǀ
Translation
Yoshi I can’t believe it! You fooled me.
Take Sorry. Why didn’t you tell me she was a
celebrity? I was shocked.
Yoshi Me, too! I was also surprised.
Take By the way, can you lend me your car to-
night?
Yoshi That’s not gonna happen. I can’t lend it to
you, but I can give you a lift to Shibuya.
Take I feel bad. Thanks.

Lesson Code: 298_B142_110206 November 2nd 2006 / 2006ᐕ11᦬2ᣣ

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Vocabulary - න⺆
Kanji Kana 5ǀPDML English
ߛ߹ߔ ߛ߹ߔ damasu to fool to lie to trick
⧓⢻ੱ ߍ޿ߩ߁ߓࠎ JHLQǀMLQ performer
ାߓࠆ ߒࠎߓࠆ shinjiru to believe
ήℂ ߻ࠅ muri impossible
⾉ߔ ߆ߔ kasu to lend
ᷦ⼱ ߒ߱߿ Shibuya Shibuya
ㅍࠆ ߅ߊࠆ okuru to send

Grammar Points
Today’s grammar point is -te moraeru, “to be able to have someone do something for [me]”. This construc-
3 tion is similiar to -te morau, where morau acts as an auxiliary meaning “someone will do something for
[me]”; however, in today’s construction, morau is in it’s potential form -moraeru1. This construction is used
when asking if someone can do something for you.

The more polite version of this construction is -te itadakeru, which uses the potential form of the verb ita-
daku - humble language for morau.

1
Morau is a class one verb used to express that the speaker, or someone in the speaker’s “group” receives
something from someone who has a lower status than the receiver. As morau is a class one verb, the poten-
tial is formed by replacing the u syllable with the e syllable and appending ru. The potential form, moraeru,
is then a class two verb.

[Reciever] wa [Giver] ni verb.te-form moraeru

ߎߩ㧝㧜㧜㧜౞ᧅࠍ፣ߒߡ߽ࠄ߃߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬
Kono sen-yen satsu o kuzushite moraemasu ka?
Can you break this 1000 yen bill for me?

㧡ಽㆃࠇ߹ߔ߇‫ޔ‬ᓙߞߡ߽ࠄ߃߹ߔ߆‫ޕ‬
Go-fun okuremasu ga, matte moraemasu ka?
I’ll be 5 minutes late. Can you wait for me?

Lesson Code: 298_B142_110206 November 2nd 2006 / 2006ᐕ11᦬2ᣣ