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  • Sy M Bo Lab: Steps

    Загружено:

    Tintin Brusola Salen
    44 просмотров6 страниц
    The document provides the step-by-step work to solve the indefinite integral ∫ (tan(x))^3 - (cot(x))^4csc(x) dx. The solution is found to be -1/sec^3(x) + 1/sec^5(x) + 1/4sin^4(x) + C, where C is the constant of integration. A variety of integral rules are applied, including power rule, sum rule, and integral substitution. Trigonometric identities are also used to rewrite the integrand in terms of sin and cos.

    Исходное описание:

    calc

    Оригинальное название

    16 - Symbolab

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides the step-by-step work to solve the indefinite integral ∫ (tan(x))^3 - (cot(x))^4csc(x) dx. The solution is found to be -1/sec^3(x) + 1/sec^5(x) + 1/4sin^4(x) + C, where C is the constant of integration. A variety of integral rules are applied, including power rule, sum rule, and integral substitution. Trigonometric identities are also used to rewrite the integrand in terms of sin and cos.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    44 просмотров6 страниц

    Sy M Bo Lab: Steps

    Загружено:

    Tintin Brusola Salen
    The document provides the step-by-step work to solve the indefinite integral ∫ (tan(x))^3 - (cot(x))^4csc(x) dx. The solution is found to be -1/sec^3(x) + 1/sec^5(x) + 1/4sin^4(x) + C, where C is the constant of integration. A variety of integral rules are applied, including power rule, sum rule, and integral substitution. Trigonometric identities are also used to rewrite the integrand in terms of sin and cos.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 6

    6/19/2017 IndefiniteIntegralCalculatorSymbolab

    Solution

    3 4
    ( tan ( x ) ) ( cot ( x ) ) csc ( x )
    3 3
    3
    5
    5
    dx = 1 sec ( x ) + 1 sec ( x ) + 1
    4 +C
    ( cos ( x ) ) 4sin ( x )

    Steps
    3 4
    ( tan ( x ) ) ( cot ( x ) ) csc ( x )
    dx
    ( cos ( x ) ) 3
    Sy

    Hide Steps
    Expand
    ( tan ( x ) ) 3 ( cot ( x ) ) 4csc ( x ) : 3
    tan ( x )
    4
    cot ( x3) csc ( x )
    ( cos ( x ) ) 3 3
    cos ( x ) cos ( x )
    m
    3 4
    tan ( x ) cot ( x ) csc ( x )
    3
    cos ( x )
    bo
    a+b
    Apply the fraction rule: =a+b
    c c c
    3 4 3 4
    tan ( x ) cot ( x ) csc ( x )
    3 = tan3 ( x ) cot ( x3) csc ( x )
    cos ( x ) cos ( x ) cos ( x )
    3 4
    = tan3 ( x ) cot ( x3) csc ( x )
    la

    cos ( x ) cos ( x )

    3 4
    = tan3 ( x ) cot ( x3) csc ( x ) dx
    b
    cos ( x ) cos ( x )

    Apply the Sum Rule: f ( x ) g ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx


    3 4
    = tan3 ( x ) dx cot ( x3) csc ( x ) dx
    cos ( x ) cos ( x )

    3 Hide Steps
    tan3 ( x ) dx = 13 sec3 ( x ) + 15 sec5 ( x )
    cos ( x )
    3
    tan3 ( x ) dx
    cos ( x )

    Re ne

    https://www.symbolab.com/solver/indefiniteintegralcalculator/%5Cint%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft(tan%5Cleft(x%5Cright)%5Cright)%5E%7B3%7D%5Cleft(cot%5 1/6
    6/19/2017 IndefiniteIntegralCalculatorSymbolab

    3 3
    = tan ( x ) sec ( x ) dx

    3 2
    tan ( x ) = tan ( x ) tan ( x )
    2 3
    = tan ( x ) tan ( x ) sec ( x ) dx

    2 2
    Use the following identity: tan ( x ) = 1 + sec ( x )

    = ( 1 + sec ( x ) ) tan ( x ) sec ( x ) dx


    2 3

    ' Hide Steps


    Apply Integral Substitution: f ( g ( x ) ) g ( x ) dx = f ( u ) du, u = g(x)
    1
    sec ( x ) = u dx = du
    tan ( x ) sec ( x )

    Substitute: sec ( x ) = u

    = ( 1 + u ) tan ( x ) u3
    2 1
    du
    tan ( x ) u

    = u ( 1 + u ) du
    2 2

    = u ( 1 + u ) du
    2 2

    Hide Steps
    Expand u
    2 ( 1 + u2 ) : 2
    u +u
    4

    u ( 1 + u )
    2 2

    Distribute parentheses using: a ( b + c ) = ab + ac


    2 2
    a = u , b = 1, c = u
    2 2 2
    = u ( 1 ) + u u

    Apply minus plus rules


    + ( a ) = a
    2 2 2
    = u 1 + u u

    2 2 2 2 4 Hide Steps
    Simplify u 1 + u u : u +u
    2 2 2
    u 1 + u u

    2 2
    Multiply: u 1 = u
    2 2 2
    = u + u u

    https://www.symbolab.com/solver/indefiniteintegralcalculator/%5Cint%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft(tan%5Cleft(x%5Cright)%5Cright)%5E%7B3%7D%5Cleft(cot%5 2/6
    6/19/2017 IndefiniteIntegralCalculatorSymbolab

    b c b+c
    Apply exponent rule: a a =a
    2 2 2+2 4
    u u = u = u
    2 4
    = u + u

    2 4
    = u + u

    2 4
    = u + u du

    Apply the Sum Rule: f ( x ) g ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx


    2 4
    = u du + u du

    3 Hide Steps
    u2du = u3

    u2du

    a+1
    Apply the Power Rule: xadx = xa + 1 , a 1

    2+1
    =u
    2+1

    Simplify
    3
    =u
    3

    5 Hide Steps
    u4du = u5

    u4du

    a+1
    Apply the Power Rule: xadx = xa + 1 , a 1

    4+1
    =u
    4+1

    Simplify
    5
    =u
    5

    3 5
    = u + u
    3 5

    https://www.symbolab.com/solver/indefiniteintegralcalculator/%5Cint%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft(tan%5Cleft(x%5Cright)%5Cright)%5E%7B3%7D%5Cleft(cot%5 3/6
    6/19/2017 IndefiniteIntegralCalculatorSymbolab

    Substitute back u = sec ( x )

    ( )3 (
    = sec ( x ) + sec ( x )
    )5
    3 5

    Simplify
    3 5
    = 1 sec ( x ) + 1 sec ( x )
    3 5

    4 Hide Steps
    cot ( x3) csc ( x ) dx = 1
    4
    cos ( x ) 4sin ( x )
    4
    cot ( x3) csc ( x ) dx
    cos ( x )

    Re ne
    4
    = cot ( x ) csc ( x ) dx

    Express with sin, cos

    = cos5( x ) dx
    sin ( x )

    ' Hide Steps


    Apply Integral Substitution: f ( g ( x ) ) g ( x ) dx = f ( u ) du, u = g(x)
    u = sin ( x ) du = cos ( x ) dx

    Substitute: u = sin ( x )

    du Hide Steps
    = cos ( x )
    dx

    d (
    sin ( x ) )
    dx

    d (
    Apply the common derivative: sin ( x ) ) = cos ( x )
    dx
    = cos ( x )

    du = cos ( x ) dx
    1
    dx = du
    cos ( x )

    = cos (5x ) 1
    du
    u cos ( x )

    Hide Steps
    cos ( x )
    5
    1 = 15
    u cos ( x ) u
    https://www.symbolab.com/solver/indefiniteintegralcalculator/%5Cint%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft(tan%5Cleft(x%5Cright)%5Cright)%5E%7B3%7D%5Cleft(cot%5 4/6
    6/19/2017 IndefiniteIntegralCalculatorSymbolab

    cos ( x )
    5
    1
    u cos ( x )

    a c
    Multiply fractions: = ac
    b d b d

    = cos (x) 1
    5
    u cos ( x )

    Re ne

    = cos (x)
    5
    u cos ( x )

    Cancel the common factor: cos ( x )

    = 15
    u

    = 15 du
    u

    = 15 du
    u

    1 5
    5
    =u
    u
    5
    = u du

    a+1
    Apply the Power Rule: xadx = xa + 1 , a 1

    5+1
    =u
    5 + 1

    Substitute back u = sin ( x )

    (
    = sin ( x )
    ) 5+1
    5 + 1

    Simplify
    1
    = 4
    4sin ( x )

    3
    3 5
    = 1 sec ( x ) + 1 sec ( x )
    5 ( 1
    4
    4sin ( x ) )
    Simplify

    https://www.symbolab.com/solver/indefiniteintegralcalculator/%5Cint%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft(tan%5Cleft(x%5Cright)%5Cright)%5E%7B3%7D%5Cleft(cot%5 5/6
    6/19/2017 IndefiniteIntegralCalculatorSymbolab

    3 5
    = 1 sec ( x ) + 1 sec ( x ) + 1
    4
    3 5 4sin ( x )

    Add a constant to the solution


    3 5
    = 1 sec ( x ) + 1 sec ( x ) + 1
    4
    +C
    3 5 4sin ( x )

    https://www.symbolab.com/solver/indefiniteintegralcalculator/%5Cint%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft(tan%5Cleft(x%5Cright)%5Cright)%5E%7B3%7D%5Cleft(cot%5 6/6

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