UNIVERSIDAD AUTNOMA DE NUEVO LEN

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA

MECNICA Y ELCTRICA

CULTURA INGLESA

EVIDENCIA 2

FERNANDO QUIROZ ARROYO

1561105

N1

INTERSEMESTRAL 2017
 Radio and television in Mexico

In Mexico, as Barquera says, radio began in 1921 in Cordoba during a visit by

President lvaro Obregn. The centenary of the signing of the Crdoba treaties
was celebrated, in which the independence of Mexico became official. Shortly
before, according to Cristina Romo, the brothers Pedro and Adolfo Gmez
Fernndez created a musical program that was first broadcast on September 27,
1921 and followed the air until January 1922; Thirteen days later, from Monterrey,
began to spread daily the program of Constantine of Tarnna.

In 1921 the brothers Adolfo Enrique and Pedro Gmez Fernndez transmitted the
first radio program that included only two songs. That same year in Monterrey,
Nuevo Len Constantino de Tarnnava would premiere what is considered the first
radio space with the "live study" program.

The 20 were born different organizations around this new technology: the National
Radio League, the Mexican Central Radio League, Radio Education, and Mexico
joined the International Conference on Telecommunications in Washington, D.C.

1948 was a crucial year for the development of radio in Mexico: both for the
emergence of 33 and 45 RPM microsurve disks as well as for the input of
Frequency Modulated (FM) emissions.

After a period of experimentation and technological search, in this decade and the
50's began to regulate; For example, in 1959 the Federal Law of Radio and
Television was published. There was a certain stability and normalization.

1948 was a crucial year for the development of radio in Mexico: both for the
emergence of 33 and 45 RPM microsurve disks as well as for the input of
Frequency Modulated (FM) emissions.

After a period of experimentation and technological search, in this decade and the
50's began to regulate; For example, in 1959 the Federal Law of Radio and
Television was published. There was a certain stability and normalization.

The choice of a commercial television system did not happen by chance. In 1947
the then president Miguel Alemn Valds ordered the National Institute of Fine Arts
to compare the English public model with the North American commercial. The
commission that oversaw the study and the resulting technical plan was headed by
writer Salvador Novo and engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (who would be
one of the pioneers of television in Mexico through Channel 5).

For 1950 began to operate the first televising transmissions and 10 years later the
first specific law was promulgated, the Federal Law of Radio and Television (that is
no longer in function). In the absence of a proper regulatory framework,
negotiations between the private groups and the Presidency were shaping the
television industry.

Between 1950 and 1952 three channels were created in Mexico City: Rmulo
O'Farrill's Channel 4, Emilio Azcrraga Vidaurreta's Channel 2 and Channel 5 by
Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. In 1955 they joined to form a single television
station, Telesistema Mexicano, with the justification that it was not profitable to
compete between the channels mentioned, thus forming a private monopoly.

Radio and television in USA

The history of television in the United States dates back to 1927 when Philo
Farnsworth, an American inventor, first demonstrated fully electric television in San
Francisco. Two years later, Vladimir Zworykin, who worked for RCA, introduced the
first system that allowed both the transmission and the electric reception of images.
The advances continued in the following decades so, according to the Early
Television Museum, 50 percent of all households in the United States had
televisions for the year 1953.

The W2XB radio station, owned by General Electric in Schenectady, N.Y.,

broadcast "The Queen's Messenger," the first dramatic show in television history in
1928 to a limited audience. Eleven years later, NBC became the first network to
broadcast regular broadcasts, broadcasting live coverage of the inauguration of the
1939 World's Fair in New York. That same year, NBC became the first television
station to broadcast an athletic contest by displaying on screen a collegiate
baseball game between Princeton and Columbia.

The first radio initiatives took place in the United States and Europe but with a
private and intermittent nature until 1920. These were primarily amateur radio
stations.

In the early 1920s the English company, MARCONI WIRELESS, created by G.

Marconi gave rise to public radio broadcasts. In the United States the first stations
with regular emissions were the WWJ, in Detroit, and the KDKA, in Pittsburg. The
latter began broadcasting on November 2, 1920, covering the presidential elections
that year.
Regular broadcasters emerged in the United States with remarkable profusion and
anarchy, and began to broadcast their programs without any limitations of any
legislation for radio installations. As the number of stations increased, their signals
began to collide with each other and the listeners could only hear confused noises.
This chaos led to government intervention and the stations were assigned different
wavelengths.

The first laws were not restrictive, but were aimed at respecting private initiative,
which stimulated the emergence of large broadcasters such as Westinghouse,
Radio Corporation of America (RCA), National Broadcasting Company (NBC) and
Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS).

Radio and television in England

Across the UK, listening to the radio is a tradition dating back to the nineteenth
century, when the first radios or wireless (short form of wireless telegraphy), a
name that was given at the time, began to install slowly in the Houses of the
English upper class. Already since 1922, the company par excellence responsible
for giving radio service to the English population was the BBC.

The BBC's first radio broadcast took place on March 15, 1932, although
Broadcasting House did not open until 15 May of the same year. The building is
characterized by its art deco style, which combines several styles and artistic
movements of the twentieth century, especially cubism, futurism and rationalism.

In addition to providing radio services in the United Kingdom, the British

Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) also provides television service. This British
television network based at Broadcasting House in London is a public company
operating under a royal charter.

Since its founding in 1922, when it began its journey in the world of media in the
form of radio, BBC TV channels have become the most watched in the entire
country. Below we list the different options available.

The BBC began its transmissions outside the territory of the United Kingdom in
December 1932, with the aim of uniting the English-speaking people living in what
was then the British Empire. King George V transmitted the first message of
Christmas by radio in which he addressed the men and women who are so isolated
by the snow and the deserts, that can only be reached by air voices.

The company, with John Reith as general manager, was renamed the British
Broadcasting Corporation in 1927 when it was granted a royal charter and ceased
to be private. He began broadcasting television experimentally in 1932, becoming
a regular service (known as the BBC television service) in 1936.

Television broadcasting was suspended from 1 September 1939 until 7 June 1946,
during World War

https://www.fayerwayer.com/2014/08/una-historia-de-la-tv-en-mexico-de-1950-a-
la-tercera-cadena/

http://radioprensaytelevision.blogspot.mx/2011/05/historia-de-la-radio-en-
mexico.html

http://www.imer.mx/micrositios/institucionales/dia-mundial-radio/breve-historia-de-
la-radio-en-mexico/

http://diariomnipresente.com/el-nacimiento-de-radio-en-america-la-nbc/

https://lahistoriadelosmedios.wordpress.com/2010/07/24/las-primeras-emisoras-
de-radio-i/

II.https://www.viajejet.com/la-radio-en-el-reino-unido/

https://www.viajejet.com/la-television-en-el-reino-unido/