DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................. ... i

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................ ... ii
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... ... iii

BAB. I. PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... ... 1

BAB. II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Faring ....................................................... 3
2.1.1. Pembagian Faring ................................................................ 3
2.1.1.1. Nasofaring............................................................... 3
2.1.1.2. Orofaring................................................................. 3
2.1.1.3 Laringofaring ........................................................... 6
2.2. Fungsi Faring................................................................................. 8
2.3 Anatomi Esofagus .......................................................................... 9
2.4 Fisiologi Menelan ........................................................................... 10
2.5. Definisi .......................................................................................... 11
2.6. Epidemiologi . ............................................................................... 11
2.7. Etiologi .......................................................................................... 12
2.8. Patogenesis ................................................................................... 13
2.9. Gejala Klinis .................................................................................. 16
2.10. Diagnosis ..................................................................................... 17
2.10.1. Riwayat Penyakit............................................................... 17
2.10.2. Pemeriksaan Fisik ............................................................. 20
2.10.3. Pemeriksaan Penunjang..................................................... 21
2.11. Penatalaksanaan .......................................................................... 24
2.11.1. Modifikasi Diet dan Gaya Hidup ...................................... 24
2.11.2. Medika Mentosa ................................................................ 25
2.11.3. Terapi Pembedahan ........................................................... 26

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 2.12. Komplikasi .................................................................................. 26
2.13. Prognosis ..................................................................................... 27

BAB. III. KESIMPULAN .............................................................................. 28

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 29

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