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  • Venturi 5100

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    Venturi 5100

    Загружено:

    Leo_1982
    PICV

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 32
    Bulletin 5100 VENTURI Flow Measurement System INSTALLATION and OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS secnon INDEX ; pace 1. Installation of Barco Venturi 2 Barco table Meter 4 IM, Barco Fixed Meters (Wall and Pane! Mounted) 6 Ww High Pressure/High Temperature Applications - 8-9 V. Venturi Monitoring Equipment —_ 10 VI. FM Venturi Installation " Flow Capacity Curves Refer to Barco Venturi Flow Measurement Catalog 8668 for Dimensional Information, Media Conversion Factors and General Application Descriptions, i Hyspan Hyspan Precision Products, Inc. 1685 Brandywine Avenue Chula Vista, CA 91911-6020 (619) 421-1955 FAX: (619) 421-1702 E-MAIL: hyspan@hyspan.com WEB: wiww.hyspan.com copyright© 1000 Pres nUSA |. Installation of Barco Venturi ‘The Barco venturi is to be installed with at least five pipe diameters upstream and two pipe diameters downstream as shown in Figure 1 Pipe schedule shall be same schedule as venturi. ¥2-inch through 10:inch pipe is schedule 40 and 12-inch and above standard schedule (j.e., .375-inch wall. ‘The pressure tap nipple, valve and quick connect couplings are color ‘coded and supplied with the venturi as separate items. Install the red colored assembly into the upstream pressure tap (painted red). The green assembly is installed in the throat tap (painted green), In general, the length of upstream pipe will affect the accuracy of the venturi reading. The longer and straighter the lead in section, the more accurate the system. In most cases, five diameters of upstream pipe is all that is required. When designing a venturi system please consider the following: 1. Install balancing cock or other ‘control valve downstream of the venturi If this valve must be placed upstream, increase the ‘number of upstream diameters to ten minimum. If valve is severly throttled, it is highly recommended that it be placed downstream of the venturi. If limited space requires shorter Upstream pipe length, contact factory, 2. For system requiring~high accuracy (+ 12°) contact fac- tory for recommended system configuration. 3. The venturi may be installed in ‘any position: vertical, horizon- tal, or at an angle. Flow must be inthe direction indicated by the flow arrow located on the venturi, Figure 1. The inlet side of the venturi is the end closest to the red pressure tap. 2 4. For horizontal installation of the venturi, pressure taps should be located at the side of the venturi to prevent clogging and/or air entrapment. 8. The (AP) differential pressure reading is independent of high or low liquid system pressures or barametric pressures. If temperature correction is re- quired, use chart in Catalog 866B. Gaseous flow is affected by pressure and temperature variation. For gas flow please consult Catalog 8668 or consult the factory. 6. On occasion, dir, pipe scale or other contaminants may clog the venturi taps. This can be checked by bleeding the pressure tap lines. I flow exists, the line is clear. If no fluid flow occurs, the following steps should be taken. a) Venturi Shut off system and bleed venturi to ensure there is no residual system pressure. —Remove the nipple, valve, and quick connect coupler from the ventur. —Using a small wire, or by backflushing, clean the tapped venturi por. —Check valve, nipple and quick connect couplers for free flow. an outside source of water, connect nipple, valve and quick connect coupler to the meter. Bleed with the outside water source. If clogged remove valve, quick connect coupler and hose, and clean. Recheck after assembly. 7. Fluctuating readings (meter needle fluctuating over several Points) can be caused by erratic 8. or disturbed flow patterns. Refer to paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, Correct as necessary. In most instances, these luctuations can be dampened by partially closing the valve near the ven- turi. Caution must be taken not to completely close these valves. Cold weather operation. CAUTION Cold Weather OPERATING Instructions a) Open blowdown valves on meter. b) Invert and elevate meter a few feet, if possible, so that ends of hoses are sus- pended below meter case. ©) Insert plug in end of each hose to open socket valves. and let each hose drain completely, WARNING: Do not run water ‘over +212°F. through standard meter. Purge with cold water. RED TAP (UPSTREAM) ‘GREEN TAP (DOWNSTREAM) SAME NOMINAL PIPE SIZE AS ‘THAT OF VENTURI STATION I x ff wa wt es aos ‘ON HORIZONTAL, LINE en ones ete * CONSULT FACTORY FOR RECOMMENDATIONS WHEN SPACE IS LIMITED Figure 1. Barco venturi installation, ll. Barco Portable Meter ‘The Barco portable master meter is ‘composed of a 6-inch dial difteren- tial pressure gauge, two bleed vent valves, 10-foot lead hoses and two ‘quick connect couplers, housed in a carrying case. The two quick con- rnect coupler are color coded, red for inlet and green for throat. The following procedure is to be used to make flow measurement reading. Refer to Figure 2. 1. Close all valves, items 1, 7 and 8. 2. Connect red quick connect coupler item 4 to red inlet male connector item 6 and the ‘green quick connect coupler item 3 to the green male con- rector, item 5. Make sure couplers are properly ‘connected. "3. Purge air from inlet side of venturi hose and meter by: a) Open inlet venturi valve item 8 and red inlet vent valve item 1 b) Vent until airsree water flows trom the plastic vent tubing item 9, ©) Close red inlet vent valve item 1. 4 Purge air from throat of venturi, hose and meter by: ) Open throat valve item 7 and green throat vent valve item 1 ) Vent until airfree water flows from the plastic vent tubing item 9. ©) Close green throat vent valve item 1 Take tlow reading: If reading isa. 4P meter (eads in inches H,0) go to step 6. If reading is GPM meter go to step 7. Refer to either flow curve attached to venturi, Section VII of this manual or Catalog 866A. Using the P reading, determine GPM for the corresponding venturi Where balancing is required, adjust balancing cock so that the proper reading (.sP or GPM) is indicated on the meter. Disconnect portable meter from venturi 2) Close venturi valves items 7 and 8. ) Open vent valves item 1 ©) Disconnect quick connect couplers items 3 and 4. d) If meter is to be stored, open both vent valves item 1 to remove pressure from meter and hoses. Drain fluid from meter and hose. 9. Goto next venturi station and repeat process. *CAUTION: Do not purge air from venturi system, as stated in steps 3 and 4, using water above +212°F. Water flashing to steam may cause severe harm to operator and damage to the equipment. To purge air from meter use special adapter shown on Figure 3. Run cold or domestic water through meter until air is tamoved from meter and hose. After closing meter valves, discon- nect hose coupling from adapter and reconnect to venturi Figure 2. Portable diferential pressure meter. — To werer To METER, ps Figure 3. Purging adapter for purging meter in steam application. Ill. Barco Fixed Meters (Wall and Panel Mounted) Barco offers panel and wall mounted meters in single or mult- station configurations. Figure 4 shows the single station panel ‘mounted meter; Figure 5 shows the multi-station panel mounted meter and; Figure 6 shows the wall mounted meter. These meters are offered as standard in a one (1) venturi station configuration. Addi- tional stations are supplied upon request (mult-station shown as dotted lines in Figures 5 and 6). The fixed meter (wall or panel) is 3d with the following items: Meter shut-off valves item 2. —Bypass vaive item 5. —Vent valves, item 1. —6 inch dial differential meter. —All pipe or tubing to connect the above items. —Mounting bracket, item 6 (wall mounted meter only). The fixed meters are not furnished with: —The bleed vent lines —The tubing connecting the venturi to the meter shut-off valves item 2, —Panel (panel mounted meter) 1.0 Installation 1. Attach fixed meter to appro- priate panel, mounting bracket or pad. 2. Using ¥e-inch copper connect- ing line (or equivalent), connect meter shut-off valves item 2 to venturi pressure tap. Connect red (inlet) meter shut-off valve to red venturi pressure tap and green (throat) meter shutoff valve to green venturi pressure tap. 3. Purge air from lines using water (line fluid). 4. Shutoff valves at the venturi are not necessary, but are recommended if meter system Needs to be isolated. The: valves are supplied with the a) venturi as standard equipment. 2.0 Operating Procedure Panel or wall mounted meters (refer ») to figure 4, 5 oF 6). 1. Close all valves. Bleed vent valves item 1, meter shutoff ° valves item 2 and bypass valve item 5. (If used, venturi valves located at the venturi must be ‘open during a reading.) 3. 2. Purge air from inlet side of venturi meter system: ‘Open bypass valve item 5, meter red shutoff valve item 2 and red vent valve item 1 Vent air until free water flows from the bleed vent line, Close valves in the following order; red vent valve item 1, bypass valve item 5 and red shut-off valve item 2. Purge air from throat side of venturi meter system: Oe a meter with valves back of panel. Figure 4. panei mounted ditterential 8) Open meter green shut-off valve item 2, green throat vent valve item 1 and bypass valve item 5. b) Vent air until free water flows from the vent line, ©) Close valves in the follow- ing order; green vent valve iter 1, bypass valve item 5 and green shutoff valve item 2. 4. “0” Check: Open bypass valve item 5. With shutoff valves item 2 closed, meter should read "0" zero. if not “0"" zero, repeat steps 2 and 3. Close bypass valve item 5. Take flow reading: Open shut- off valves iter 2 (bypass valve item 5 closed). treading a AP meter (reads in inches of HzO) 0 to step 7. Refer to either the flow curve attached to the venturi, Section VII of this manual or Catalog 8668. Where balancing is required, adjust balancing cock so that the proper reading (AP or GPM)is indicated on the meter. 8. Close meter shut-off valves item 2 and open bypass valve item 5. This will “0” zero the meter for the next reading, If meter is not to be used for a Period of time, open vent valves item 1 relieving pressure. Close vent valves item 1 Sent un eres oil ore vas soma eh oar kai Jure 5. Panel mounted differential ‘meter for single or multiple flow stations. tT ce Figure 6. wai mounted aiterential meter for single or multiple flow stations. IV. High Pressure/High Temperature Applications Table |. ‘Conaition KitFitting (@)+250°F., 250 psi | Standard fing kt ‘Standard portable or fixed ‘supplied with venturi | meter. (©)+250°F., 500 psi | Standard fiting Kt ‘supplied with ventur Fixed Mete Standard Portable Meter: Special meter Which includes stainless stoe! reinforced hose. (€)+400°F., 500 psi | Use special stainless stool iting kit Fixed Meter: Special meter Includes high temperature seals in meter and valves. Stainiess steel socket valves are used. Portable Meter: Special meter ‘Samo as fixed meter, plus special high temperature and | pressure Teflon lined hose and 24 inch cold water adapter | Consult your nearest Barco venturi representative or call the factory if more information is required. 1.0 Hot Water: Refer to Table | for the appropriate meter and fitting kit to be used on hot water systems. 2.0 Steam Service: It is recommended that seal pots, ‘as shown in Figure 7 and 8, be used between the venturi taps and the meter. Two seal pots are required for each venturi, .e., one for each venturi pressure tap. Installation: 1. Connect venturi pressure taps to upper seal pot taps as shown on Figures 7 and 8 with %-inch copper tubing (‘4-inch pipe). 2. For portable meter use, install the venturi quick disconnect coupling, valve and nipple to the lower, seal pot tap. —Red disconnect to be installed on tap. Green disconnect to be installed on throat tap. }. Fixed meter—plumb directly between the lower seal pot tap and the meter. Refer to fixed meter installa- tion, Section III of this manual. ‘Tubing connecting the venturi to the seal pot and from the seal pot to the fixed meter is not furnished with the seal pot. The mounting support and this tubing is to be supplied by the contractor. . For air purging of system and for taking a flow reading, refer to Section Il and ill of this manual. Caution: When purging, the seal pot is not to be ‘emptied of water or condensate. Figure 8. vericat installation for Barco venturi using seal pots for steam service. ol V. Venturi Monitoring Equipment 1, Hydraulic to Hydraulic: The hydraulic to hydraulic system uses the pressure differential be- tween inlet and throat areas of the venturi to activate a differential pressure meter. The indicated readings are usually in: 2) inches of water which can bbe converted to GPM via a conversion flow chart b) direct reading in GPM, or, ©) % of total flow. All of the following devices use the hydraulic pressure differential to activate the readout device. A. Direct Reading Meters: Pressure differential meters that can be used with the Barco venturi a) *t The ITT/Barton differen- tial pressure meter (available through Barco) Model 226-6" dial, + 12% full scale accuracy. b) *t Meriam meter—Model 11266" dial, + 1%% full scale accuracy. ©) * Midwest—Model 110,6” dial +%% full scale accuracy, 4) * Midwest—Model 130 (Detta Meter) +2% accuracy full scale. By calibration a +£1% at a given point. @) * Mercury or Water Mano- meter. Manomefers are usually laboratory or fixed station devices and can be extremely accurate, 1) * Digital read out devices— Ashcraft Digigauge differ- ential pressure readout. 10 B. Recording Meter ‘Two basic units can be used with the venturi, These are: 1) A flow recorder, that accu- rately records the pressure differential of the venturi. This differential can be converted to GPM via the calibration curves. Direct reading GPM scales are also available. 2) Integrating (totalizing) flow recorders are also available that will use the venturi pressure differential and maintain a reading on the total flow in the pipe line. Both recording devices are relatively expensive and can be obtained from the following companies as well as others: (Gee below for addresses.) a) * ITT/Barton—Model 202A Flow Recorder or Model 2438/2528 Integrating Flow Recorder b)* Foxboro—Model 40 Flow Recorder ©. Pressure tranducers can be used with the Barco venturi a) * Rosemount b) * ITT/Barton 2. Hydraulic to Electronic Readout Systems ‘An electronic readout system can also be used to measure fluid flow. This system uses the hydraulic differential pressure created by the venturi to actuate the transmitter or transducer (an electrical mechan- ical device) and send an electronic signal to the readout device. ‘There are several manufacturers of each component as well as suppliers of the total electronic package. Barco’s preferred unit is the Foxboro 843 d/p cell transmit- ter. This can be supplied with a 3 valve manifold and mounting bracket. This unit will provide a 4 to 20 mA de signal and has 25% accuracy. Other suppliers: idyne Engineering Co., 49414 Londelious Street Northridge, CA 91324 P.O, Box 25129 inneapolis, MN 55435 * ITT/Barton 580 Monterey Pass Road ‘Monterey Park, CA 81754 “NOTE: Wide variations in readout devices, types of transducers, amplifiers, etc., make it impractical for Barco to supply the electronic package. The manufacturers listed are for reference only. By listing these companies, Barco does not recommend any particular product, nor vouch for their accuracy, reliability or dependability. Contact, with suppliers on this equipment wil ‘enable the user to pick components that will meet his needs and application. + Meters normally supplied by Barco Corporation. VI. FM Venturi Installation Refer to NFPA No. 20 for installation and testing of For a portable meter application, refer to Section Il of firepump stations. Appendix A, Figure A-2-10.2.1 (C) __ this manual for installation and operational instructions. land A-2-10.2.1 (0) of NFPA 20, shows schematically the arrangements that may be used in applying flow For fixed meter applications, refer to Se ion Il of this ‘measurement devices to the firepump station. Figure manual for installation and operational instuctions. 9 and 10 are pictorial references of these schematics. ta 2 Vo Lesoe Figure 9. typical FM venturi application from suction tank supply. NOTE: Avalve may be needed between the venturi and eution tank o make Certain aback pressure Is reatd in he vent In some cases, when the ne Datween the vent and suction tank is shor and there are no estitons, the vertu reading may fuctuat. Tiss caused by not having enough Back prossure Inthe vertu CPM Meter Vent Min. § Pe ‘ates | Oeste 8y Pass Vales on Figure 10. typical FM venturi application from city supply. " Vil. Capacity Curves How to Use ‘The following pages provide all the information necessary to select and specify the venturis for your system. First, establish your line size and determine the flow requirements. Then refer to the sizing curve which covers the line size. Flows into gallons per minute are scaled along the bottom of the chart. The meter reading from 3 inches to 300 inches of water, is scaled along the left side of the char. Since the graph is scaled ‘on logarithmic lines, the curve appears as a straight tine. Example: GPM WATER 7 Dod tS FES 1 12 Select a venturi with a beta ratio that will produce a reading between 20% and 100% of the meter. For example, if we wish to flow 20 GPM of water through a 1%-inch pipe, we turn to the 1%-inch curve on page 16 and select the #588 venturi, which gives us a differ- ential pressure of 28 inches of water. Select a 0 inch to 50 inch meter with readings occurring between 10 inches and 50 inches H2O. The #588 refers to the beta ratio or the relationship of the venturi throat |.D. to the pipe 1.0, 4s erase aoa ‘INaNYWU3d '1334—SSO1 GV3H "XOuddy Ha VENTURI ‘CAPACITY CURVES wy) & Hyspan’ SAN DIEGO, CA rr) pat 30 10 10 ss 3 8 3 APPROX. HEAD LOSS—FEET - s PERMANENT i 0 THR @ Hyspan: 618910 VENTURI CAPACITY CURVES SAN DIEGO, CA 678910 Yn" MINI 5 5 ‘ 4 5 6 7891 4 Tn INCHES OF WATER AP THM gsse22 2 8 &® t y 10 300 m0 40 20 10 35 3 8 40 Oo 40 APPROX. HEAD LOSS—FEET PERMANENT VENTURI _ CAPACITY CURVES @ Hyspan’ SAN DIEGO, CA i” 6 78910 5 4 5 67891 INCHES OF WATER AP rd Rg 2 = - 300), 200 Bsseea os 8 mesel os SG rp Ff t vo ‘OD3I0 NVS uedshy SBANNO ALIOVdVO IYNLN3A ty [Ty 7 Be ag oz we =o >< 0. io cc io. Cy i INI al oeers & Y3aLVM Wd 1oergs ¥ INCHES OF WATER AP. st oe 15 rot u oréel9S y ¢& t o6se gs b ¢ u t vo ‘OD3I0 NVS Z pits Ht Ht uedshy ULE E : E a ‘ SBANND ALIOVdYO IMNLN3A i t 8 sseexen 5 8 we a ra b gs 28 og a <=¢ >< o oO oc o. ‘4 INCHES OF WATER AP 002 ’ £ t weeigs + t t “sel ss t a 1 16 ' £ Zt oé6ecga s F € t o6e8l 9S F t t 1 YaLVM Wd9S vo ‘OD3I0 NVS = uedsiy AL : § SBAYND ALIOVdVO 0 ENN oO 7 a 1 THD cew oz bE SG BE 0 3 25n 1 voir & o=w su Hise & Bee 3 = fa oe" C4 25u ; ‘ v1 01 0 oo oe Ht = poe ye u meee gS oF t u o6eee 9 GS r t 1 7 ' t t omser ss + t t ose. 9S t t ualvM WddZ vo ‘ODI NYS uedsAyy 3 S3AYND ALIOVdWO. IYN.LN3A a 0 INCHES OF WATER AP sseseern es 8 APPROX. HEAD LOSS—FEET PERMANENT 07 p € u woleee2g S$ £ t eer gos F £ t 1 18 ' £ u oeesrs s € t o6eL oS F t t t YALVM Wd5: vo ‘paid NYS uedshy LAT ‘ S3ANNO ALIOWdVO IYN.LNSA uy f oO 1 ro PERMANENT. INCHES OF WATER AP. g8srRe22 2 8 APPROX. HEAD LOSS—FEET OL ow , £ u ore6ee 9 S$ 4 t t esis s ¢ t t 1 19 a ity 2 ge 28 og we To ~~ o oO c o a < t oolses igs t t WaLVM Wd vo ‘ODI NYS H uedshy [uk S3AYNO ALIOVdWO IMNLN3A t oléer oS b ¢& t méeigs meer a s ' INCHES OF WATER AP. S22se2e2R2 2 8 oO ol st 20 ' € t mléee as F t t Olésegs » € t i YaLVM Wd95: vo ‘ODI NYS uedshy |v s S3ANNO ALIOVAVO IMA.LN3A a st a] nm INCHES OF WATER AP B82eR22 5° 8 APPROX. HEAD LOSS—FEET PERMANENT , € t oléel 9 S$ v FC t meer oS rh C t a 21 rt t ooree cg cs + t t meer. oS t t ou YaLYM Wdd vo ‘OD3I0 NYS uedshy |G S3ANND ALIOVdVO IYN.LN3A a si v7 vo 90 INCHES OF WATER AP. APPROX. HEAD LOSS—FEET PERMANENT roe t wmoréeL os & t t meer gS rp € t OL 22 ' £ t ooré? 29 5 & £ t m6ei gas & £ t oO YALVM Wd9 = vo ‘OD3I0 NS uedshy | 9 i : S3AYNO ALIOVAVO IYN.LN3A 1 ro 0 INCHES OF WATER AP Beseen os 8 APPROX. HEAD LOSS—FEET = PERMANENT. o1 roe u woré6ée 2 9 GS F t wmlg6ee 9S rh t OL 23 v0 so ' £ Zt ong es Lg vo ‘OD3I0 NvS uedshy Z| .8 ‘S3ANNO ALIOWdO IMNLN3A APPROX. HEAD LOSS—FEET PERMANENT. , e t oon gee 9 so € t wolé6ése9 6 + t u 001 YaLVM Wdd 1 INCHES OF WATER AP. ssseen 2 8 sf t wt oorg6éege9 S$ ph € t ool 24 Ha Ld wi J Ok eg os ae

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