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Contents
Contents 3
2 Alarm handling 9
2.1 General 9
2.2 Instructions for solving problems 9
2.3 Blocking and locking 10
2.4 Identifying faulty units 10
4 Alarms 27
4.1 Active clock tuning fault 27
4.2 Antenna# connection fault 28
4.3 ATM, A2EA configuration error 29
4.4 ATM cell loss 29
4.5 ATM faulty 30
4.6 ATM processor faulty 31
4.7 ATM traffic overload 32
4.8 BS SW download or activation failed 32
4.9 BTS Blocked 33
4.10 BTS config error (all units in a cell must be of same freq) 34
4.11 BTS config error (different WTR variants cannot coexist in cell) 34
4.12 BTS config error (incorrect carrier candidates) 35
4.13 BTS config error (Not enough HW for LCR) 36
4.14 BTS config error (WAF overload, 50W not in dual WPA config) 36
4.15 BTS config error (WPA / WSMA version conflict in cell) 37
4.16 BTS config error (WSMA and WSMB cannot coexist) 38
4.17 BTS config error (WTR used as dual TRX behind WSMA) 38
4.18 BTS file error 39
4.19 BTS RNC interface signalling link failure 40
4.20 Cabinet door open 41
4.21 Cell blocked 41
4.22 Cell block rejected by RNC 42
4.23 Cell calibration failure 42
4.24 Cell power monitoring 43
4.25 Cell power parameter out of range 44
4.26 Commissioning parameter mismatch 44
4.27 Communication failure inside WSP 45
4.28 Step change of oven oscillator control over 10% of control range 46
4.29 Diversity branch masthead amplifier fault 48
4.30 DSC-bus failure 50
4.31 DSP failure in radiolink creation 51
4.32 Error in commissioning data 51
4.33 Error in file server during SW download 52
4.34 Failure in AXU initialization 53
4.35 Cooling fan speed has reduced from the set speed 53
2 Alarm handling
2.1 General
Base Station (BTS) alarm handling is based on unit state information. It prevents
the sending of unnecessary alarms by checking and updating unit states. Fault
messages come either from hardware devices or software components. The faults
are system or hardware specific. The Fault Diagnosis System creates upper
network alarms, which are based on an analysis of the faults, and sends them to
the BTS Site Manager and RNC.
In addition to routing to the RNC, the alarms are buffered and, for example,
active BTS alarms can be seen from the RNC. NetAct is used for handling the
BTS alarms.
The BTS is able to maintain alarm handling after it has been commissioned and is
in a configured state. During the start-up, the BTS waits for the real time clock
from the Network Time Protocol (NTP) server, and the fault diagnosis starts after
the time has been set or a time-out has been detected. If the BTS is unable to set
the time using the NTP server, the default time (1.1.1990) will be used.
If an active alarm is a 'Start' alarm, a unit block/unblock (if supported by the unit)
or site reset is required to cancel it. If the site reset or unit block/unblock does not
help, replace the faulty unit. See the fields 'Source of the alarm' and 'Instructions'
in the corresponding alarm description.
If you cannot solve the problem by yourself, contact the local Help Desk.
When a unit or cell is unblocked, all the active alarms related to the unblocked
unit or cell are automatically sent to the hosts. The locked or unlocked state of a
cell has no effect on sending alarms to the hosts.
See below the explanations of an example 'Alarm Dialog' window for different
fields in Figure NetAct Alarms window.
Unit location numbers are used in alarm information to locate a failed unit. The
main principle for numbering locations is from top to bottom and from the left to
the right. Location numbers are defined with the following parameters:
RACK Specifies the rack of the cabinet and separates BB and RF
compartments from each other
SHELF Specifies the shelf in the cabinet
SLOT Specifies the location on the shelf
The figures below indicate how the rack, shelf and slot are defined in different
WCDMA BTS cabinets.
The figures below indicate how the fans are defined in different WCDMA BTS
cabinets.
Note fan control naming: 'FAN UNIT' refers to a group of fans including the fan
control unit. A 'fan' is a single blower.
HEX FAN
59
WPA
WEAC
53 55 57
54 56 58
WTR
WFD
Degraded The main functions of the unit work, but not all
Working All functions are working, but some trouble has been
notified
Info Status change information
Effect: A description of how this fault affects the operations of this unit, and how it affects the
operations of other units. The following questions are considered:
Does the status of the unit or its sub-units have any effect on the interpretation of the
fault?
Does the fault have an effect on other active faults?
Reported alarms: 7650 BASE STATION FAULTY
.
Start, disables all cells
. Cancel, causes a site reset
.
No new 7651, 7653 or 7654 alarms are reported when 7650 is active
7651 BASE STATION OPERATION DEGRADED
. There is no limit to how many 7651 alarms can be active at the same time
7652 BASE STATION NOTIFICATION
.
There is no limit to how many 7652 alarms can be active at the same time
7653 CELL FAULTY
. Start, the affected cell state is set disabled
.
Cancel, the affected cell state is set enabled
7654 CELL OPERATION DEGRADED
. There is no limit to how many 7654 alarms can be active at the same time
7655 CELL NOTIFICATION
.
There is no limit to how many 7655 alarms can be active at the same time
LED display: The colour of the LED representing the fault level of the unit. The options are:
4 Alarms
Recommission (Reconfiguration
commissioning) the BTS with the correct
carrier candidate values.
Note
4.35 Cooling fan speed has reduced from the set speed
Note
Note
Note
Note
.
First check the alarms of the
AXC node with the AXC
Manager and act accordingly.
.
If there are no alarms, check the
AXC synchronisation settings.
b. WSC unit
.
If both the Iub reference signal
accuracy and the AXC node are
in order but the WSC unit is still
alarming, run the fast tuning
procedure with the BTS Site
Manager.
.
If there is no cure in a few
minutes, reset the site.
. If that does not help, replace the
WSC unit.
Name
Note
Note