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07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
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ensure that only qualified individuals become licensed as U.S. Certified Public Accountants
04 TOP CANDIDATE QUESTIONS
(CPAs). The CPA credential is the only licensing qualification in accounting and auditing in ABOUT THE EXAMINATION
This booklet provides individuals interested in becoming a CPA with information about
06 WHO OVERSEES THE
the profession, testing requirements and details, and candidate resources. EXAMINATION?
07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
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08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES............................................................................................. 12
08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
CPA earnings
INCREASE Non-credentialed
06 WHO OVERSEES THE
in demand earnings EXAMINATION?
for accounting
07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
and finance PROCESS
professionals
is projected 08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
through 2024.
CPAs earn an average of 1015% more than
09 TOP TIPS FOR EXAM DAY
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, their counterparts in the accounting field.
December 2015
Source: Robert Half 2017 Salary Guide
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WHEN YOU BECOME A LICENSED CPA,
02 YOURE HELPING PROTECT THE PUBLIC INTEREST
01 THE CPA CREDENTIAL IS IN HIGH
DEMAND
If you want to become a CPA the only licensing qualification for the accounting
and auditing profession in the United States you must pass the Uniform CPA
WHEN YOU BECOME A LICENSED
Examination. 02
CPA, YOURE HELPING PROTECT
THE PUBLIC INTEREST
The purpose of the Examination is to provide reasonable assurance to the 55 U.S.
accountancy jurisdictions (50 states plus the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S.
WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT FROM
Virgin Islands, Guam and the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands*), that those 03
THE EXAMINATION
who pass possess the minimum level of technical knowledge and skills necessary for
initial licensure. The public interest is protected when only qualified individuals are
04 TOP CANDIDATE QUESTIONS
licensed as CPAs. ABOUT THE EXAMINATION
=
06 WHO OVERSEES THE
uniform and accepted for EXAMINATION?
CPA licensure by all
jurisdictions. Experience,
Education and Ethics
requirements vary by
CPA 07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
PROCESS
*The Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands does not currently accept applicants for the Examination, but does accept scores from other jurisdictions for initial licensure.
**Certain states require a separate ethics assessment in addition to what is tested on the CPA Examination. RESOURCES TO HELP YOU
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WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT
03 FROM THE EXAMINATION
01 THE CPA CREDENTIAL IS IN HIGH
DEMAND
Working in partnership with key stakeholders directly
connected to the profession, the AICPA continually assesses
02 WHEN YOU BECOME A LICENSED
the required knowledge and skills a newly licensed CPA must CPA, YOURE HELPING PROTECT
possess. This ongoing assessment and collection of valuable THE PUBLIC INTEREST
insight is reflected in the Examinations content, ensuring it
remains highly relevant to and aligned with professional practice. WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT FROM
03
THE EXAMINATION
As the profession evolves, so too does the Examination. To
maintain the Examinations relevance, reliability and defensibility, TOP CANDIDATE QUESTIONS
04
the AICPA initiated a rigorous, multi-year research initiative with ABOUT THE EXAMINATION
the goal of driving the Examinations evolution. This initiative
included the participation of countless stakeholders connected to
05 HOW DOES SCORING WORK?
the profession who contributed their essential insight and
feedback. The result of this in-depth research is the foundation of
what is the current Examination.* 06 WHO OVERSEES THE
EXAMINATION?
The following page provides an overview of the Examination
structure. 07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
PROCESS
Visit aicpa.org/cpaexam for more information and resources
about the CPA Examination.
08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
* Candidates will maintain credit for sections passed prior to launch of the current Examination.
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STANDARDIZED BREAK
review the Examination Blueprints, which 36 MCQ 36 MCQ 2 TBS 3 TBS 3 TBS
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level at which content will be assessed. The Blueprints also Audits of issuer and nonissuer entities (including governmental entities, not-for-
profit entities, employee benefit plans and entities receiving federal grants)
The tasks in the blueprint are representative . They are not intended to be (nor should
examinations, reviews and agreed-upon procedures engagements) they be viewed as) an all-inclusive list of tasks that may be tested in the AUD section
03
topic or related skill level will be assessed on the Exam .
Newly licensed CPAs are also required to demonstrate knowledge and skills related
The engagements tested under the AUD section of the Exam are performed in
Content Allocation
The following table summarizes the content areas and the allocation of content tested
in the AUD section of the Exam:
THE EXAMINATION
accordance with professional standards and/or regulations promulgated by various
governing bodies, including the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), Public Company
Access the Blueprints at aicpa.org/examblueprints. II . Assessing Risk and Developing a Planned Response
3040%
Evaluation
Analysis
515%
Skill
Remembering and
Content Group/Topic Application Analysis Evaluation Representative Task
Understanding
EXAMINATION APPLICATION
A. NATURE AND SCOPE
3 . Nature and scope: non-audit Identify the nature, scope and objectives of the different types of non-audit
08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
Examination Blueprints, which
1 . AICPA Code of Professional Understand the principles, rules and interpretations included in the AICPA
Conduct Code of Professional Conduct .
Recognize situations that present threats to compliance with the AICPA Code
of Professional Conduct, including threats to independence .
Apply the Conceptual Framework for Members in Business included in the
AICPA Code of Professional Conduct to situations that could present threats
to compliance with the rules included in the Code .
09 TOP TIPS FOR EXAM DAY
Apply the Conceptual Framework for Independence included in the AICPA
Code of Professional Conduct to situations that could present threats to
compliance with the rules included in the Code .
2016 American Institute of CPAs. All rights reserved. Uniform CPA Examination Section Blueprints: Auditing and Attestation (AUD) | AUD 7
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TOP CANDIDATE QUESTIONS
04 ABOUT THE EXAMINATION
01 THE CPA CREDENTIAL IS IN HIGH
DEMAND
How much time do I have to pass all four sections of
the Examination?
02 WHEN YOU BECOME A LICENSED
Once you pass a single section, all jurisdictions allow a CPA, YOURE HELPING PROTECT
maximum of 18 months to pass all remaining sections in THE PUBLIC INTEREST
order to retain credit on the passed section(s).
How do I find out when new content is eligible for 07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
PROCESS
testing on the Examination?
This is referred to as the AICPAs Policy on New
Pronouncements, which establishes the time frame in which 08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
new content is eligible to be tested on the Examination.
Candidates studying for the Examination are advised to
check the policy, which may be found at aicpa.org/cpaexam 09 TOP TIPS FOR EXAM DAY
* NASBA and the 55 jurisdictions will determine if the 10-day extension continues
under the Examination Content section. beyond 2017.
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HOW DOES
05 SCORING WORK?
01 THE CPA CREDENTIAL IS IN HIGH
DEMAND
Whats a passing score?
Section scores are reported on a scale that ranges from 0 to 99.
The Elijah Watt Sells Award 02 WHEN YOU BECOME A LICENSED
A total reported score of 75 is required to pass each section. CPA, YOURE HELPING PROTECT
The AICPA has bestowed the Elijah THE PUBLIC INTEREST
This is not a percent correct score and cannot be interpreted as
Watt Sells Award on candidates for
a percentage. For more information on how the Examination is
outstanding performance on the
scored, visit aicpa.org/examscoring. 03 WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT FROM
Examination since 1923.
THE EXAMINATION
When will I receive my score?*
The first score release typically is in the first week of the second TOP CANDIDATE QUESTIONS
04
month of the testing window, and then usually every two weeks Candidates are eligible for the award in the calendar ABOUT THE EXAMINATION
following the initial release. See the target score release dates year following the year in which they completed
at aicpa.org/examscorerelease. testing. If a candidate meets all criteria for eligibility,
05 HOW DOES SCORING WORK?
they will be contacted by the AICPA and informed of
CPA Examination Weighted Average of the Section Pass Rates their recipient status. The award is bestowed annually
upon candidates who: 06 WHO OVERSEES THE
YEAR % EXAMINATION?
Have obtained a cumulative average score above
2014 49.5 95.50 across all four sections of the Uniform CPA
Examination 07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
2015 49.8 PROCESS
2016 49.1 Passed all four sections of the Examination on their
first attempt
2017** 45.8 08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
Sells was one of the countrys first CPAs. He was active
in the establishment of the AICPA, and played a key
*There will be a hold in the release of scores following the close of the Q2, Q3 and Q4
testing windows to allow for the standard-setting process. More information can be
role helping to advance professional education in the 09 TOP TIPS FOR EXAM DAY
found at aicpa.org/BecomeACPA/FAQs. profession.
** Represents first quarter of 2017 only
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WHO OVERSEES
06 THE EXAMINATION?
01 THE CPA CREDENTIAL IS IN HIGH
DEMAND
Who administers the Examination? In addition to being the worlds largest member association WHEN YOU BECOME A LICENSED
02
representing the accounting profession, the AICPA also is CPA, YOURE HELPING PROTECT
Through a contractual partnership, the American THE PUBLIC INTEREST
Institute of CPAs (AICPA), the National Association of responsible for developing and scoring the Uniform CPA
State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) and Prometric Examination and for bringing you ThisWayToCPA.com,
03 WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT FROM
collaborate closely to deliver the Examination. a website designed specifically for college students and
THE EXAMINATION
Examination candidates.
Who oversees governance of the Examination?
TOP CANDIDATE QUESTIONS
The AICPA Board of Examiners (BOE), a senior AICPA 04
ABOUT THE EXAMINATION
committee, sets development and scoring policies for
the Uniform CPA Examination in accordance with legal
and psychometric standards as they apply to licensure 05 HOW DOES SCORING WORK?
NASBA is the place to turn when youve decided youre
examinations. In addition, the BOE oversees the
ready to sit for the Examination. Its also the place to turn to
development and scoring of the Examination, ensures WHO OVERSEES THE
receive your official score report. 06
that the Examination is consistent with the knowledge EXAMINATION?
and skill requirements of newly licensed CPAs and Your state board of accountancy will issue your CPA license.
represents the Examination, on behalf of the AICPA, 07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
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to state boards of accountancy and the profession.
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EXAMINATION APPLICATION
07 PROCESS
01 THE CPA CREDENTIAL IS IN HIGH
DEMAND
Check with your selected Complete application and submit Schedule Examination with
jurisdiction on requirements to required documentation. Prometric after receiving NTS. 06 WHO OVERSEES THE
EXAMINATION?
sit for the Examination (state Application is evaluated to verify Any U.S. Prometric test center can
requirements vary between 120 eligibility to sit for Examination. be used regardless of jurisdiction.
or 150 hours of education). 07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
Candidates receive Notice to International locations require an PROCESS
Meet eligibility requirements for Schedule (NTS). additional fee.
selected jurisdiction.
NTS is valid for six months in most 08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
jurisdictions (varies by state).
For more information on your individual state boards requirements, visit thiswaytocpa.com/exam-licensure/state-requirements/.
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INTERNATIONAL
08 CANDIDATES
01 THE CPA CREDENTIAL IS IN HIGH
DEMAND
eligibility requirements in one of 55 U.S jurisdictions. at Prometric test centers in Bahrain, Kuwait, Japan, Lebanon,
Candidates must be able to take the Uniform CPA the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Brazil. 03 WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT FROM
THE EXAMINATION
Examination in English. It is not available in any other
language. Qualifying through a board of accountancy is
the only route to the CPA credential. There is no central 04 TOP CANDIDATE QUESTIONS
ABOUT THE EXAMINATION
professional body in the U.S. through which candidates
may qualify as CPAs.
05 HOW DOES SCORING WORK?
Applying for the Examination
The application process is basically the same for U.S. and
WHO OVERSEES THE
international candidates. Prospective candidates must 06
EXAMINATION?
select the U.S. jurisdiction to which they will apply, contact
the board of accountancy (or its agent) in that jurisdiction The International Qualification Examination (IQEX)
07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
to obtain application materials, submit completed is an examination for accounting professionals from PROCESS
applications and required fees as instructed, and once other countries who wish to qualify as U.S. CPAs
deemed qualified, schedule the examination. Prospective and whose professional bodies have entered into 08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
candidates who are undecided about the jurisdiction to mutual recognition agreements with the U.S.
which they should apply may wish to review the accounting profession. More information is available
requirements of several boards of accountancy before at aicpa.org/IQEX. 09 TOP TIPS FOR EXAM DAY
making their decisions. Contact information for all boards
is available at nasba.org.
10 RESOURCES TO HELP YOU
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TOP TIPS
09 FOR EXAM DAY
01 THE CPA CREDENTIAL IS IN HIGH
DEMAND
Cellphones Once you enter the testing center, you Notice to Schedule (NTS) Dont forget to take your
may NOT access your cellphone. This includes using NTS, which has the launch code printed on it, to the test WHEN YOU BECOME A LICENSED
02
your cellphone during a scheduled break. center. This is not to be confused with the Confirmation CPA, YOURE HELPING PROTECT
received from Prometric after scheduling an Examination. THE PUBLIC INTEREST
Check the date on your NTS to make sure it is the current
Finding a Seat Candidates are advised to schedule one and not one from a previous test section.
an appointment at least 45 days before they plan to WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT FROM
03
take the Examination to ensure they will get the date THE EXAMINATION
and time they wish. Reporting Issues Candidates should immediately
report any technical difficulties during testing to the
staff at the test center. Do not wait until the Examination 04 TOP CANDIDATE QUESTIONS
Introductory Screens Currently, there are three has ended. ABOUT THE EXAMINATION
introduction screens (Welcome, Confidentiality and
Section Information). You have five minutes to complete
the first screen and five minutes to complete the Rescheduling If you reschedule an appointment with 05 HOW DOES SCORING WORK?
second and third screen. If you time out on the first Prometric, you must go to the Reschedule Appointment:
screen, you may restart. If you time out on the second Appointment Complete screen. This follows the
or third screens, you may not restart. Appointment Verification screen. Also, make sure you WHO OVERSEES THE
06
have received a confirmation email from Prometric EXAMINATION?
verifying the new appointment time and place.
Late Arrival If you arrive at the testing center after
your scheduled appointment time, Prometric is not EXAMINATION APPLICATION
07
obligated to allow you to test. Know where you are Notifying NASBA If you have any difficulties related PROCESS
going well in advance. to your test experience, a formal complaint should be
sent to NASBA at candidatecare@nasba.org within
five (5) days of taking the Examination. Do not wait until 08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
Navigation To navigate from question to question, the score has been released.
use the controls at the bottom of the screen. Click the
Next button (not the Exit button) to advance to the
next question, or the Previous button to go to the 09 TOP TIPS FOR EXAM DAY
previous question. To go directly to any question, click
on its number.
10 RESOURCES TO HELP YOU
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RESOURCES TO HELP YOU
10 PREPARE FOR THE EXAMINATION
01 THE CPA CREDENTIAL IS IN HIGH
DEMAND
AICPA membership
aicpa.org/cpaexam aicpa.org/join 04 TOP CANDIDATE QUESTIONS
ABOUT THE EXAMINATION
Learn more about the Examination and access Whether youre a college student or an active Examination 05 HOW DOES SCORING WORK?
information and tools provided by the AICPA, including: candidate, there are numerous benefits to signing up for
membership:
The Examinations detailed Blueprints
06 WHO OVERSEES THE
Discounts on products and services you use every day for
Question types from each section of the Examination EXAMINATION?
your personal and professional needs, including travel,
Sample tests to prepare technology, office supplies, shipping and more
07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
Score release information and pass rates Networking opportunities conferences, volunteer groups PROCESS
Updated announcements related to the Examination and task forces plus support through advisory service
communities and the Benevolent Fund
Process for International Examination candidates 08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
Professional development and Continuing Professional
Answers to frequently asked questions about
Education (CPE) conferences, events and opportunities
becoming a CPA
Newsletters and magazines, from the Journal of 09 TOP TIPS FOR EXAM DAY
Accountancy to CPA Letter Daily, offering the latest news
and developments in the accounting profession
10 RESOURCES TO HELP YOU
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The AICPAs go-to destination offers inspiration and information This candidate go-to resource offers access to: 05 HOW DOES SCORING WORK?
at every step along the journey to becoming a CPA. Here are In-depth candidate resources in the Candidate Bulletin
just a few of the helpful resources youll find on the site:
Candidate performance and trends WHO OVERSEES THE
Requirements for getting your license for each of the 55 06
EXAMINATION?
states and territories Blogs, articles and upcoming event information
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07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
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08 INTERNATIONAL CANDIDATES
Michael Daggett Jeanne Dee Ola Smith Roberta Newhouse Nicole Kasin
(Chair) Veloria Kelly 04 TOP CANDIDATE QUESTIONS
(Chair) Evan DeFord Amy Sutherland
Michael Rollage ABOUT THE EXAMINATION
Sheldon Holzman Daniel Sweetwood
Diego Baca Jim Abbott Ying Sa
Jeffrey Hoops Michael Watts
James Gottfried David de Silva
Barry Berkowitz Audrey Katcher Thomas Weirich
Pamela Ivey 05 HOW DOES SCORING WORK?
Helen Brown-Liburd Roberta Newhouse James Wollack
Allan Cohen Mark Shermis
Begin your Uniform CPA Examination journey today with help from these resources:
07 EXAMINATION APPLICATION
aicpa.org | nasba.org | prometric.com | thiswaytocpa.com PROCESS