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for di erent-ratio concrete


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September 29, 2016 admin Concrete Technology 0 CivilEngineerwalkininterview


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Mix design is commonly referred by mix proportion in a selective SAPMM/SD/FICOWalkin


zone where same materials are used in concrete. Suppose, in driveat...
Bangladesh, most of the structural designers refer concrete mix VCentricTechnologiesPrivateLimitedAny
graduate,B.E/B.Tech&amp#x22SAP...
design as ratio in drawing. Because materials of same properties are
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used in all over the Bangladesh.
The question is,
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How do we estimate materials for di erent ratio concrete?
Construction,Engineering,Building,Civil...
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The most common


ratio referred here
CATEGORIES
in Bangladesh for
column concrete FreeDownload Architecture
1:1.5:3 and for slab
1:2:4. When we mix ConvertWordToPDF Autocad Projects
cement, sand and
withFileConvertor. Bridge Engineering
stone chips at
1:1.5:3 ratio, the FreePDFConvertor Checklist
concrete strength
of 28 days cube Civil Engineer

tests result comes Civil Engineering App


around 3500 psi. If
we mix cement, sand and brick chips at 1:2:4 ratio the 28 days cube Civil Engineering Ebooks

test result will come around 3000 psi, which is referred for slab Civil Engineering Jobs
concrete.
25k Civil PC Application
I will estimate materials for 1:1.5:3 ratio concrete. After learning this
Concrete Technology
process you will be able to estimate materials for any concrete ratio.
Construction Company
Now lets estimate the required materials for the volume of 100 cft
Construction Material
concrete of 1:1.5:3 ratio:
Construction Tips

Design Spreadsheets
Wet volume of concrete = 100 cft.
Dry volume of Entrance Exams
concrete= 100 x
Estimation and Costing
1.54 = 154 cft.
FreeDownload Sum of ratio Famous Project
1:1.5:3, 1 + 1.5+ 3
Field Testing
ConvertWordToPDF = 5.5.
So, Cement Field Tests
withFileConvertor. content in concrete
Finishing Work
= (154/5.5) x 1=28
FreePDFConvertor
cft. Gendral Civil Engineering
Sand content= (154
Instruments
/ 5.5) x 1.5 = 42 cft.
Stone chips = IS Codes
(154/5.5) x 3 = 84 cft.
Quotation

As we know, Cement is available as 50 kg bag in the market. The Reinforcement


volume of 50 kg cement bag is 1.25 cft. So the required cement is 28
Safety Protection
divided by 1.25 equal to 22.4 bag.
Seminar Reports

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Summary: Site Engineer


Cement : 22.4 bag,
Sand : 42 cft, Social
Stone chips: 84 cft. Structural

In this estimation, we use cubic feet as our concrete unit. If you want Uncategorized
to use cubic meter, same method can be applied. But that will be
Vastu
time-consuming. The easiest way to estimate concrete materials for
di erent unit is, apply the above result as percentage. That means,
Cement content for 100 unit of 1:1.5:3 ratio concrete is 28% (unit will
be as concrete unit), Sand is 42% and Stone chips is 84%.

Now lets calculate the water content of concrete. Suppose, water-


cement ratio for concrete is speci ed 0.45. That means,
water/cement = 0.45, or W/C = 0.45.
for 1 bag cement, water is, = 0.45 x 1.25 (as we know, 1 bag cement
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equal to 1.25 cft),
Water = 0.5625 cft.
We know 1 cubic feet water is equal to 28.31685 litre,
So we can write, water = 0.5625 x 28.31685 = 15.92 litre, say, 16 litre.
So One bag cement needs 16 liter of water for 0.45 W/C ratio.
Thats it.

Here, one thing should be cleared that someone assume the dry
volume of concrete is equal to one and half times of wet volume. But
it is better to use 1.54 for calculating dry volume.

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