COMBINED FOOTING

SBC 100 kN/m2 115 kN 185kN

Plinth 0.6 m s1
L R
Pu1 115 kN 1.56m 4.38
m 2.59
m
Pu2 185 kN
S1 4.4 m L= 8.53 m
(1) Estimate size of footing
100 - gs hplinth = 90.4
q all =
Select:
(Pu1 + Pu2)
Pw= = 207 kN
1.45

Area req = (Pw . 1.1)

= 2.52 m2 Area prov 25.6 m2
qall Depth mm
L B >>>
8.53 3 450 >>>

(2) Estimate C.G of load ( assumption that it will be coincide with C.G of footing
Pu2 . S1
X= = 2.70 m >> L= 1.56 m
Pu total
>> R= 2.59 m

(3) Draw SF & BM diagram for ultimate loads with upward Q net = 12 kN/m2 Ultimate
8 kN/m2 Working
qu = Qnet . B = 12 x 3 = 35 kN/m

115 kN 185 kN
1.56 m 4.4
m m 2.59

35.17 kN/m

Mu top 8.2 Mu Bott 118 V max 94 Design fcu = 30 fy = 420

Columns 0.4 0.4
150
Design of Combined footing
100 94 Bottom Steel
50 55 Mu = 118 kN.m
0 0 0 k= 0.009 >>
-50 0 1 2
-60
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 z= 371 mm
-100 -91 As req = 869 Asmin = 1755
9 f 16 @ 333
-150
Top Steel
20.0
Mu = 8 kN.m
0.0
-20.00.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 k= 0.001 >>
-40.0 z= 371 mm
-60.0 As req = 14 Asmin = 1755
-80.0 16 f 12 @ 188
-100.0
Max Shear
-120.0
94 kN
-140.0
 -40.0
-60.0
-80.0
-100.0
-120.0
-140.0

Design of the footing cover = 75

Bottom Steel
Mu = 118 kN.m
k = M/ bd2 fcu = 0.009 Ok As min = 1755
z= d[0.5+ (0.25- k/0.9)] <0.95d= 370.5
As req = M/0.87fy z = 869 mm2

Max Shear
Vu= 94 kN

v = V/ bv d= 0.07 N/mm2

vc =

1 1 1
3 4 3
v c= 0.79 [ 100As ] . [ 400 ] . [ fcu ].1
bvd d 25 gm
 Strip Footing Design - 3 cloumns
SBC 130 kN/m2
h filling 0.9 m
Pu1 1682 kN
Pu2 1218 kN 1682 kN 1218kN 1885kN
Pu3 1885 kN s1 s2
L R
S1 2.6 m 1.25 m 2.55m 4.05
m 1.15
m
S2 4.1 m
qall = 130 -gs hplinth =
115.6 kN/m2 L= 9 m
(1) Estimate size of footing
Pw = (Pu1+Pu2+Pu3)/(1.45) = 3300 kN
Area req = Pw*1.1/qnet = 31.4 m2 Area prov = 27 m2
Select: L B Depth(m)
9 3 0.6 False in SBC

(2) Estimate C.G of load ( assumption that it will be coincide with C.G of footing

X =(P2*s1+P3*(s1+s2))/p total = 3.25 m L= 1.25 m

Note : X start from Column 1 R= 1.15 m

(3) Draw SF & BM diagram for ultimate loads with upward Q net = 177 kN/m2 ult
122 kN/m2 work
qu = Qnet . B = 177 x 3 = 532 kN/m

1682 1218 1885

(4) RESULTS: 532

kN/m

Mu top 1176 kN.m Mu bottom -416 kN.m V max 1274 kN

Note: Moments/Shear are for total width (B)

1500
1274
1000
665
500
339
0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-500 -611
-1000 -1017 -879

-1500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-500
-1000
1000
500
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-500
-1000
 Mu
L/4
L/2 0 0
L 0.1 0.13 -4
L+s*..05 0.2 0.25 -17
L+s*..06 0.3 0.38 -37
L+s*.3 0.4 0.50 -67
L+s*.4 0.5 0.63 -104
L+s*.5 0.6 0.75 -150
L+s*.6 0.7 0.88 -204
L+s*.7 0.8 1.00 -266
L+s*.8 0.9 1.13 -337
L+s*.9 1 1.25 -416
0.01 1.28 -390
0.02 1.30 -365
0.03 1.33 -340
0.04 1.35 -315
0.05 1.38 -291
0.06 1.40 -267
0.07 1.43 -243
0.08 1.45 -220
0.09 1.48 -197
0.1 1.51 -174
0.11 1.53 -152
0.12 1.56 -130
0.13 1.58 -108
0.14 1.61 -87
0.15 1.63 -66
0.16 1.66 -45
0.17 1.68 -25
0.18 1.71 -5
0.19 1.74 14
0.2 1.76 34
0.21 1.79 52
0.22 1.81 71
0.23 1.84 89
0.24 1.86 107
0.25 1.89 124
0.26 1.91 141
0.27 1.94 158
0.28 1.96 175
0.29 1.99 191
0.3 2.02 206
0.31 2.04 222
0.32 2.07 237
0.33 2.09 252
0.34 2.12 266
0.35 2.14 280
0.36 2.17 294
0.37 2.19 307
0.38 2.22 320
 0.39 2.25 332
0.4 2.27 345
0.41 2.30 357
0.42 2.32 368
0.43 2.35 379
0.44 2.37 390
0.45 2.40 401
0.46 2.42 411
0.47 2.45 421
0.48 2.47 430
0.49 2.50 440
0.5 2.53 448
0.51 2.55 457
0.52 2.58 465
0.53 2.60 473
0.54 2.63 480
0.55 2.65 487
0.56 2.68 494
0.57 2.70 501
0.58 2.73 507
0.59 2.76 512
0.6 2.78 518
0.61 2.81 523
0.62 2.83 527
0.63 2.86 532
0.64 2.88 536
0.65 2.91 539
0.66 2.93 543
0.67 2.96 546
0.68 2.98 548
0.69 3.01 550
0.7 3.04 552
0.71 3.06 554
0.72 3.09 555
0.73 3.11 556
0.74 3.14 556
0.75 3.16 557
0.76 3.19 556
0.77 3.21 556
0.78 3.24 555
0.79 3.27 554
0.8 3.29 552
0.81 3.32 550
0.82 3.34 548
0.83 3.37 546
0.84 3.39 543
0.85 3.42 539
0.86 3.44 536
0.87 3.47 532
0.88 3.49 527
0.89 3.52 523
0.9 3.55 518
0.91 3.57 512
L+s1+(s2/8) 563.85 0.92 3.60 507
0.93 3.62 501
0.94 3.65 494
0.95 3.67 488
0.96 3.70 480
0.97 3.72 473
0.98 3.75 465
0.99 3.78 457
1 3.80 449
0.01 3.84 484
0.02 3.88 518
0.03 3.92 552
0.04 3.96 584
0.05 4.00 616
0.06 4.04 647
0.07 4.08 677
0.08 4.12 706
0.09 4.17 734
0.1 4.21 761
0.11 4.25 788
0.12 4.29 813
0.13 4.33 838
0.14 4.37 862
0.15 4.41 885
0.16 4.45 907
0.17 4.49 928
0.18 4.53 948
0.19 4.57 968
0.2 4.61 986
0.21 4.65 1004
0.22 4.69 1021
0.23 4.73 1037
0.24 4.77 1052
0.25 4.81 1066
0.26 4.85 1080
0.27 4.89 1092
0.28 4.93 1104
0.29 4.98 1115
0.3 5.02 1124
0.31 5.06 1133
0.32 5.10 1142
0.33 5.14 1149
0.34 5.18 1155
0.35 5.22 1161
0.36 5.26 1165
0.37 5.30 1169
0.38 5.34 1172
0.39 5.38 1174
0.4 5.42 1175
0.41 5.46 1176
0.42 5.50 1175
0.43 5.54 1174
0.44 5.58 1171
0.45 5.62 1168
0.46 5.66 1164
0.47 5.70 1159
0.48 5.74 1153
0.49 5.79 1146
0.5 5.83 1139
0.51 5.87 1130
0.52 5.91 1121
0.53 5.95 1111
0.54 5.99 1100
0.55 6.03 1088
0.56 6.07 1075
0.57 6.11 1062
0.58 6.15 1047
0.59 6.19 1032
0.6 6.23 1015
0.61 6.27 998
0.62 6.31 980
0.63 6.35 961
0.64 6.39 941
0.65 6.43 921
0.66 6.47 899
0.67 6.51 877
0.68 6.55 854
0.69 6.60 830
0.7 6.64 805
0.71 6.68 779
0.72 6.72 752
0.73 6.76 724
0.74 6.80 696
0.75 6.84 666
0.76 6.88 636
0.77 6.92 605
0.78 6.96 573
0.79 7.00 540
0.8 7.04 507
0.81 7.08 472
0.82 7.12 437
0.83 7.16 400
0.84 7.20 363
0.85 7.24 325
0.86 7.28 286
0.87 7.32 246
0.88 7.36 205
0.89 7.41 164
0.9 7.45 121
0.91 7.49 78
0.92 7.53 34
0.93 7.57 -11
0.94 7.61 -57
0.95 7.65 -104
0.96 7.69 -152
0.97 7.73 -200
0.98 7.77 -250
0.99 7.81 -300
1 7.85 -351
0.1 7.97 -284
0.2 8.08 -225
0.3 8.20 -172
0.4 8.31 -126
0.5 8.43 -88
0.6 8.54 -56
0.7 8.66 -32
0.8 8.77 -14
0.9 8.89 -4
1 9.00 0
 0 0 0
v1 1.25 665.0667 665.0667
v2 1.25 -1016.933 1016.933
v3 3.80 338.8167 338.8167
v4 3.80 -879.1833 879.1833
v5 7.85 1274.067 1274.067
v6 7.85 -610.9333 610.9333
v0 9.00 0 0

Distance Mu
0 0
1.25 -416.0
3.163636 556.6
3.80 448.6
5.454545 1175.6
7.85 -351.0
9 0
 Strip Footing Design - 4 cloumns
SBC 150 kN/m2
h filling 0.3 m
Pu1 2404 kN
Pu2 2485 kN
Pu3 3601 kN 2404 kN 2485kN 3601kN 2125kN
Pu4 2125 m s1 s2 s3
L R
S1 4.7 m 1.49m 4.70
m 5.00
m 5.90
m 0.91m
S2 5.0 m
S3 5.9 L = 18.00 m
qall = 150 -gs hplinth = 145.2 kN/m2
(1) Estimate size of footing
Pw = (Pu1+Pu2+Pu3+Pu4)/(1.45) = 7321 kN
Area req = Pw*1.1/qnet = 55.5 m2 Area prov = 54 m2
Select: L B Depth(m) >>>
18 3 0.6 False in SBC
(2) Estimate C.G of load ( assumption that it will be coincide with C.G of footing)
X = [ Pu2 .s1 + Pu3 .(s1+s2) + Pu4 . (s1+s2+s3) ] /(1.45) = 7.51 m
>> L= 1.49 m
Note : X start from Column 1 >> R= 0.91 m

(3) Draw SF & BM diagram for ultimate loads with upward Q net = 197 kN/m2 ult
qu = Qnet . B = 197 x 3 = 590 kN/m 136 kN/m2 work

2404 2485 3601 2125

1.49 4.7 5.0 5.9 0.91
590
kN/m

(4) RESULTS:

kN.m
Mu bottom -1152 Mu top 1887
kN.m
Vu max 1708 kN
Note: Results for total width (B)

Shear
1708 1586
00 1244
15 876
0
75
0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 -539
18 20
5 0
-7 -1241
0 -1528
50 -1893
-1 0
25
-2
Moment 00
5 0.
0
22 0.0
5 0 0
1 0. 0
75 .00
0
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
0 .0
5
- 7 .0 0
0
50
-1
 1 0 .0
75 .00
0
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
0.0
5
- 7 .0 0
0
50
-1
SHEAR CALCULATIO V MOMENT
0 0 0
v1 1.49 876.4333 876.4333 0.1
v2 1.49 -1527.567 1527.567 0.2
v3 6.19 1244.128 1244.128 0.3
v4 6.19 -1240.872 1240.872 0.4
v5 11.19 1707.739 1707.739 0.5
v6 11.19 -1893.261 1893.261 0.6
v7 17.09 1586.1 1586.1 0.7
v8 17.09 -538.9 538.9 0.8
v9 18.00 0 0 0.9
1
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
 1
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
 0 0.00
0.15 -6.51
0.30 -26.05
0.45 -58.61
0.59 -104.20
0.74 -162.82
0.89 -234.46
1.04 -319.12
1.19 -416.81
1.34 -527.53
1.49 -651.27
1.53 -580
1.58 -510
1.63 -442
1.67 -375
1.72 -309
1.77 -244
1.82 -181
1.86 -119
1.91 -58
1.96 2
2.00 60
2.05 116
2.10 172
2.14 226
2.19 279
2.24 331
2.29 381
2.33 430
2.38 478
2.43 524
2.47 569
2.52 613
2.57 655
2.61 697
2.66 737
2.71 775
2.76 812
2.80 848
2.85 883
2.90 916
2.94 948
2.99 979
3.04 1009
3.08 1037
3.13 1064
3.18 1089
3.23 1113
3.27 1136
3.32 1158
3.37 1178
3.41 1197
3.46 1215
3.51 1232
3.55 1247
3.60 1261
3.65 1273
3.70 1284
3.74 1294
3.79 1303
3.84 1310
3.88 1316
3.93 1321
3.98 1324
4.02 1326
4.07 1327
4.12 1327
4.17 1325
4.21 1322
4.26 1317
4.31 1312
4.35 1305
4.40 1296
4.45 1287
4.49 1276
4.54 1264
4.59 1250
4.64 1235
4.68 1219
4.73 1202
4.78 1183
4.82 1163
4.87 1141
4.92 1119
4.96 1095
5.01 1070
5.06 1043
5.11 1015
5.15 986
5.20 956
5.25 924
5.29 891
5.34 856
5.39 821
5.43 784
5.48 745
5.53 706
5.58 665
5.62 623
5.67 579
5.72 534
5.76 488
5.81 441
5.86 392
5.90 342
5.95 291
6.00 238
6.05 184
6.09 129
6.14 73
6.19 15
6.24 76
6.29 136
6.34 194
6.39 251
6.44 307
6.49 361
6.54 413
6.59 464
6.64 513
6.69 562
6.74 608
6.79 653
6.84 697
6.89 739
6.94 780
6.99 819
7.04 857
7.09 893
7.14 928
7.19 961
7.24 993
7.29 1023
7.34 1052
7.39 1079
7.44 1105
7.49 1130
7.54 1153
7.59 1174
7.64 1194
7.69 1213
7.74 1230
7.79 1245
7.84 1259
7.89 1272
7.94 1283
7.99 1293
8.04 1301
8.09 1308
8.14 1313
8.19 1317
8.24 1319
8.29 1320
8.34 1320
8.39 1318
8.44 1314
 8.49 1309
8.54 1302
8.59 1295
8.64 1285
8.69 1274
8.74 1262
8.79 1248
8.84 1232
8.89 1216
8.94 1197
8.99 1178
9.04 1156
9.09 1134
9.14 1109
9.19 1084
9.24 1057
9.29 1028
9.34 998
9.39 966
9.44 933
9.49 899
9.54 863
9.59 825
9.64 786
9.69 746
9.74 704
9.79 661
9.84 616
9.89 569
9.94 522
9.99 472
10.04 422
10.09 369
10.14 316
10.19 261
10.24 204
10.29 146
10.34 86
10.39 25
10.44 -37
10.49 -101
10.54 -167
10.59 -234
10.64 -302
10.69 -372
10.74 -444
10.79 -516
10.84 -591
10.89 -667
10.94 -744
10.99 -823
11.04 -903
11.09 -985
11.14 -1068
11.19 -1152
11.25 -1042
11.30 -933
11.36 -826
11.42 -722
11.48 -620
11.54 -519
11.60 -421
11.66 -324
11.72 -230
11.78 -138
11.84 -48
11.89 40
11.95 126
12.01 210
12.07 292
12.13 372
12.19 450
12.25 526
12.31 599
12.37 671
12.43 741
12.48 808
12.54 874
12.60 937
12.66 999
12.72 1058
12.78 1115
12.84 1171
12.90 1224
12.96 1275
13.02 1324
13.07 1371
13.13 1416
13.19 1459
13.25 1500
13.31 1539
13.37 1575
13.43 1610
13.49 1643
13.55 1673
13.61 1702
13.66 1729
13.72 1753
13.78 1775
13.84 1796
13.90 1814
13.96 1830
14.02 1845
14.08 1857
14.14 1867
14.20 1875
14.25 1881
14.31 1885
14.37 1887
14.43 1886
14.49 1884
14.55 1880
14.61 1874
14.67 1865
14.73 1855
14.79 1842
14.84 1828
14.90 1811
14.96 1792
15.02 1772
15.08 1749
15.14 1724
15.20 1697
15.26 1668
15.32 1637
15.38 1604
15.43 1569
15.49 1532
15.55 1493
15.61 1452
15.67 1408
15.73 1363
15.79 1316
15.85 1266
15.91 1215
15.97 1161
16.02 1106
16.08 1048
16.14 988
16.20 927
16.26 863
16.32 797
16.38 729
16.44 659
16.50 587
16.56 513
16.61 437
16.67 359
16.73 278
16.79 196
16.85 112
16.91 25
16.97 -63
17.03 -154
17.09 -246
17.18 -199
17.27 -158
17.36 -121
17.45 -89
17.54 -62
17.63 -39
17.73 -22
17.82 -10
17.91 -2
18.00 0
 Strap footing
In accordance with BS8110
Design will be done for
Pu1 200 kN Pw1= 138 kN Strap beam and F1 only
Pu2 395 kN Pw2= 272 kN
S 4.6 m L1= 1.25 m
L1 1.4 m Pu1 200 Pu2 395
Recommended
SBC 120 kN/m2 qall = 114.4 kN/m2
h filling 0.35 m 0.55 m
ex=
x 0.15 m R1 227 kN S
L2 1.40 m R2 368 kN
Areq
B2 1.40 m 1.51 m2
B1
B= 1.08 m
B1 1.80 Aprov 2.52 F2
m m2 F1
>>>
Net upward pressure for F1/ F2 0.2 0.55 4.05
Net Q1 = 162.3 kN/m Per total B1 R1= 227 R2= 368
Net Q2 = 262.7 kN/m Per total B2
Design fcu 35 fy 460 cover = 50 mm
Pu1 Pu2
Strap Beam Design
H 600 mm
b= 300 mm
Mu = 91.0 kN.m
k= 0.029 162 263
z= 523 mm 1.08 0.17 2.65 0.7 0.7
As req = 435 Top 2 f 20
As min= 360 Bott 2 f 16 211.1
Footing F1 Design 24.3 27.2
Columns 0.4 x 0.4
L B D mm -175.7
1.4 1.80 350 -183.9

Net Q1 = 90 kN/m2 -93.3 -91.0

Mu = 11 kN.m
k= 0.004 -19.0
z= 276 mm Both way

As req = 102 5 f 12 1.8

As min= 455 12 @ 200 Note:SF/BM diagrams are not to scale 64.4

Calculation for moment & Shear

M1 1.8 V1 24.3

M2 -93.3 V2 -175.7

M3 -91.0 V3 27.2

M4 -19.0 V4 211.1

M5 64.4 V5 -183.9

M6 0.0 V6 0.0