Linux Format 110

LXF110
: 8 LiveCD LXFDVD

Sabayon Fedora SLAX
LXF 2008
Gentoo DSL Puppy
: Minix 3!
10 (110)
Linux
25
2008 10 (110)
25
Python
LaTeX
Linux-

, ,
LiveCD

!
Minix 3
$
. 36
LaTeX !
WYSIWYG , , Python
! . 78 ? . 74 BitTorrent . 64
,

. XenSource . 24

Linux

,
OpenOffice.org, ,
AbiWord, : ,

?

sleep
OOo, - 20
, - . -
.
. -
Writer ,
. .
25

- 25 Linux. ,

, Linux
.
OpenOffice.org . ,
Renault Clio -
, , ,
-
, ,

Microsoft Office. ... ! :
.
, LXF
,
.

. ,

, Vi Windows. ,
-
, . , , , Internet Explorer

, . Microsoft? Outlook ?
. -
!
? ...
!
Windows, Mac OS X, ,
. :
,
,
. MS Paint... LXF
AbiWord . > > Vim
Gnumeric, - , -
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, , Vi
OOo 4.0 - Emacs ( -
. ).
info@linuxformat.ru

: letters@linuxformat.ru
- : subscribe@linuxformat.ru
: answers@linuxformat.ru
: disks@linuxformat.ru
Open Source
: info@linuxformat.ru
Web-: www.linuxformat.ru
: , -, . 50 . 15
: (812) 640-49-90. .128
2008 Linux Format 1

2008 10 (110)
: !

Firefox 3 ....................................10
25
, ,
.
Zonbu OS ...................................12

, . ,

. 28

, .
Stellar Phoenix 3 .......................13

Windows LXF? ,
?
... ?
,
. ! . 36
IBM Lotus Symphony .................14
FPGA ?

IBM ,
. ,

? ? . 52
Linutop 2....................................15
- -
.
:
Live CD
Damn Small Linux ...................... 17

Puppy Linux ............................... 17
Slax ............................................18
Sabayon .....................................18
Fedora........................................19
Mandriva....................................19
OpenSUSE ..................................20
Ubuntu .......................................20
,

, MySQL Ambassador Sun,
. 58
2 Linux Format 2008

Linux Fedora Slax 3.0 3.5 Pod

- Gentoo
Slackware
!

Vuze ............................................................ 62
Open Source City ............................. 44
... BitTorrent.
, !

-CD ............................................. 66
Minix 3 ............................................. 48
?
, GIMP
? ......................................... 70
,
. ,
........................ 54 ASCII-art ?
, Python
................................ 74
. (,
),
.
Hardcore Linux
LaTeX ............................................................... 78
WYSIWYG
?
!

Linux Format ............................................. 82

,
? :
!
! KDE 4
........................................ 84
( )
,
Plasma ,
.
R
.............................. 88
, ?
:
, ,
..............................04 Linux Format .....58 .
Linux. (Sun/MySQL). CMake
.......................................... 92
Distrowatch.........................22 LXF .......................100 ,
Gentoo 2008.0, Sabayon 3.5 Mandriva . ,
2009 .
.
.............................106
Linux Format .....24 Ethernet,
(XenSource). ISO- LXFDVD, ............................... 96
,
..................26 ! ( ),
DVD. .
NanoBox .
HotPicks ........................... 114 KDE4, , ,
.....................52 Open Source. . .
FPGA:
, Linux Format............120
. , !
.........54 ....................128
, ... .
.
2008 Linux Format 3

: Google Chrome Canonical Linux

Foundation Java FreeBSD OOXML ?
Linux
2007 Asus Eee Intel 512

PC 701 Atom N270. 1 ( Windows- 1
- 1,3 , , - 2 ).
. - , Linux-
- WiFi Bluetooth. , -
, WVGA- Windows.
. Eee PC 901 8,9", Wi-Fi, Windows- MSI
10,2". Wind U100 Bluetooth 2.0. -
. - , Linux- Eee PC 901 - (U100
, - - 20 -
, - , Eee PC 1000 40 , Eee ).
Celeron Mobile. - PC 1000H SUSE Linux Novell.
, 160 .
Intel 2 Roverbook NEO U100
Atom. 1 . MSI Wind U100 -
, - .
. Xandros ( Debian - 1 ( -
, GNU/Linux). 2 ), -
80 320
MSI Wind . -
GNU/Linux. Wind Microstar International Bluetooth-.
- : U90 - Windows XP,
Intel 8,9" 1024x600 Linux ( -
Atom Linux . (WVGA) U100 10,2". ) DOS.
MSI Wind Intel Atom
Asus Eee PC 1,6 : 80 , Acer Aspire One
, , Acer Intel Atom
Eee PC 901 Eee PC 1000/1000H. web-. Single Core N270 (1,60 / 512 / FSB 533),
4 Linux Format 2008

WSVGA- 8.9", 512 -

( - Ubuntu Linux 8.04 Windows XP.
1,5 ) - ,
8 Linpus , Intel, -
Linux Lite (, - HP 2133 Mini-Note PC,
Linpus Technologies, Inc. - VIA Chrome 9 WXGA-
). 8,9"
Windows XP Home Wi-Fi. , -
Edition, - -
(1 , 512 SSD-
) 120 120160 .
, - 512
NAND. - VIA
Ethernet- WiFi- , 1 . Bluetooth,
, , 2 ,
0,3 . 1,6 .
OEM- Novell SUSE Linux
. Enterprise Desktop 10.
, , -
- 2008 GNU -
Linux, . - .
,
- - GNU/Linux . 25 1991 -
Linux.
.
Dell Inspiron Mini, - - Perl Foundation
. ? .
8,9" (1024x600 ) .
Intel Atom . GnomeFiles.
1,6 . , Intel org.
: SSD- Atom . -
Mozilla -
16 , Ethernet -
Google.
Wi-Fi, USB 2.0, 3--1. .
Extend Firefox -
Bluetooth. - - .
, , -
Inspiron Mini $100 . , , -
, - , 60%
. GPL.
GNU/Linux. -
Dell, - . 1 2008 Microsoft $100
Novell SUSE Linux.
Openmoko Debian -
Debian GNU/Linux
Neo Freerunner.
Lenny Debian
GNU/Linux. Squeeze -

OpenSUSE 11.1 SELinux.

34.11-94.
.
KDE 3.5.10 -
KDE4 KDE 4.1.1.
Bell Labs .

,
Alcatel-Lucent.
Lenovo IdeaPad ThinkPad

-
Linux.
2008 Linux Format 5

Chrome:
Google .
?
web-.
Chrome.

-
Windows.
Mac OS Linux [ -
,
Google Chrome. ,

.

- Google -
. , Chrome
, CodeWeavers - JavaScript V8,
Chrome Linux Wine, -
, Picasa. SunSpider, ,
Linux Mac OS X (
]. ) Firefox.
-
Apple WebKit Mozilla Firefox. Chrome -
Chrome , - ,

BSD www.chromium.org. Google - ,
- .
, Google , Chrome
, ,
, ,
, - .
, , - -
, , , - .
, ,
, , .
. , -
[Rebecca Ward], -
Chrome, : , , ,
11 - .
CANONICAL
Linux Foundation
17
2008 linux-foundation. Canonical Canonical,
org - [Matt Zimmerman] : Linux Foundation Linux .
Canonical Linux ,
Foundation. Linux . [Mark Shuttleworth] ,
, Canonical Linux Foundation - Xorg, OpenGL, GTK,
GNU/ . GNOME, Qt KDE. Canonical
Linux Ubuntu, Bazaar, [Jim Zemlin], - GUI Linux , Mac
Storm Upstart. : Canonical - OS X , -
Linux Foundation . - Linux ,
, GNU/ , , Canonical, -
Linux, , . - Ubuntu .
[Linus Torvalds].
Ubuntu
Linux Foundation, Linux Standard
Base, Desktop Architects Driver Backporting.
.
6 Linux Format 2008

Java FreeBSD
F
reeBSD Foundation , FreeBSD Microsoft,
Java JDK JRE 6.0 Foundation (http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/ Fujitsu, Google, IBM Red Hat.
FreeBSD 6.x and 7.x downloads/java.shtml). ,
- , - ,
Sun Microsystems. , Sun -
JDK JRE 6.0 FreeBSD - Sun
. i386 amd64 . .
OOXML

(ISO) ,
, ,

ISO IEC.
, -
Microsoft
Office Open XML (OOXML)
ISO.
, -
, , ,
, ,
ISO.

ISO:

.
, ISO
IEC
.
VirtualLogix - -
VLX - , VLX for MIDs
- . -
(MID). VLX for MIDs - - , -
: .
Intel Atom Z5xx. Linux
VirtualLogix, Windows; -
- ,
, ; .
- - VLX
. - . for MIDs .
2008 Linux Format 7

3D modelling tool Reviews

mass
storage,
. ...
Firefox 3 . 10
10 Firefox 3
Xfce: ? ! LXF

web-.

:
-
? ?
12 Zonbu Desktop
? -
,
,
,
Zonbu, ,

,
.
.
:
? Ubuntu -
, : - 13 Stellar Phoenix .
, - , ,
( ,
). , ? Windows!
( ,
Zonbu . 12
-
Linux.
, -
?), - 14 IBM Symphony
-
. , .
, .
, : Lotus 1-2-3.

- 15 Linutop 2
? , - Linux-
: Xfce.
1 . Zonbu:
... .
, .
-
? . -
, :
-
, Top Stuff. -
. - - -
- (10 -
(attila forum. , 0 ). Google Earth
, - . : Google
posix.ru, , : http://earth.google.com
). :
, ,
10/10
,
9/10
, - 9/10
.
Xfce 4.6, - 9/10
. -
, - , Google
. , - , , Earth . ,

alv@posix.ru - .
. Autopackage,

. 9/10
2008 Linux Format 9

Web-
Firefox 3
Firefox 3.0 , ?

,
Firefox 3.
, Mozilla,
Firefox , -
: ?
, -

Firefox 3 -
. , Ubuntu 8.04
? . OpenSUSE 11.0, -
: Konqueror -
Opera. .
DVD
http://getfirefox.com/
releases, tar-
, . -
, , , : -
? , 2.1,
3.0. : -
, , -
?
?
-
. Firefox 3
,
, : Delicious,
- , , .
, -
.
Windows-, .
- , Firefox - (), -
. , - -
,

.

. - , -
. , -
.
. -
. - , , ( -
- - ). -
, . ,
- , -
-
, , Konqueror? .
, Firefox
Konqueror - Delicious (-
, . ). Delicious,
Firefox
. .

, -
. .

Firefox ( ) . , cookies,
( ,
, . , ,
. .) .
- Firefox
10 Linux Format 2008

Web-
, -
. , Firefox 3 2. - Firefox
( -
) , VMware,
. . -
(Firefox 2) , - Ubuntu 7.10
Firefox 3, - (Firefox 2.0.16),
. , Hardy Heron (Firefox 3).
, -
, Acid2 www.webstandards.
. org/files/acid2/test.html,
- -
. HTML.
-
- -
. ,

. Firefox 3
- -
Firefox 2, , , - -
. Firefox 2. Firefox 3
-, 90% ,
Firefox 2 Firefox 3. Firefox 3 24 -
- (, Konqueror , Mozilla . ,
API ( - Microsoft , -
, ), , , Firefox, .
). Firefox 2 -
Firefox 3, - . -
, ,
, , HTML , ,
. - ,
, , . . ,
- , - , . -
, (- ,
). . Firefox 3.
Mozilla , Firefox 3 -
- ? ,
, JavaScript. - Firefox 3 - -

Google Mail, ? , .

- . , Firefox, .
.
, Firefox 2.0.0.16. , - Firefox 2 ,
( , : - . LXF
Google Mail - Firefox, -
), . Commodore 64.
JavaScript CSS
JavaScript Web 2.0
( Gmail ,
JavaScript , Firefox 3.0.1
). : Mozilla
http://webkit. : www.mozilla.com/firefox
org/perf/sunspider-0.9/sunspider.html. : Mozilla Public Licence
JavaScript - 9/10
, . 10/10
( - 10/10
12-!). 9/10
CSS www.howtocreate.co.uk/
csstest.html
. Firefox 3 ( .
Firefox 3
356 1624 Firefox 2).
, .
-
. .
10/10

Zonbu OS
Linux- , , ,
( , ).
C
loud computing ( -
, LXF108) ,
Zonbu .
Zonbu , 99--
, ,

-.

.
, -
. Zonbu, -,
.
.
Zonbu Live DVD , -
. : Ulteo.
.

Zonbu ( ), -
Live- -
.
Xfce, -
-
. -
-
, -
Evolution 2.22.1 , - Zonbu : , , ,
Gimp 2.4.5 - CD/DVD.
Google Earth . -
4.3.7.204.0836
Zonbu , , - , , Zonbu
2.6.24.4
, . -
Firefox 3.0
OpenOffice.org
, , - .
2.4.1 Bluetooth. - . : , -
Pidgin IM 2.3.1 , Linux, ( Reset Centre). ,
Xfce 4.4.2 Zonbu.
Zonbu , - ! .
, , -
. root . . ?
, Live- - -, - ?
. , Zonbu! LXF
, sudo -s .
- FAQ Zonbu , -
, ,
-
Portage Gentoo.
root-
, Zonbu -
. Xfce 4 Zonbu OS 2008-05.1445
Windows, : Zonbu PConRails LLC
: www.zonbu.com
: , -, : GPL
, - 8/10
, - 9/10
, . 10/10
Zonbu . 7/10
, Linux-
Reset Centre
Reset Centre ( , , . ;
, ) Zonbu, - , .

.
GLtron. -
Pentium III 512- 8/10
Nvidia 5900.

Stellar Phoenix 3
DVD
:
!

- Stellar
Phoenix Linux Recovery 3.0 1
,
, . Phoenix ( )
Microsoft Windows , ,
Windows, -
, .
, -
ext2/3 Linux-: -
Reiser.
, -
,
MagicRescue, Linux. ,
E2undel Windows? . ,
recover. , ?
,
. -
Live CD
. ,
Linux Windows, -
Stellar Phoenix , .
: Phoenix.
.

Phoenix - , ! -
Linux ext2, - , Phoenix
ext3 ReiserFS, . .
. - . , Phoenix
. - , Windows-,
, , Phoenix - Windows- .
. , :
- . ext2, ext3 ReiserFS,
, . - -
- . Linux. - , -
. - . LXF
, ,
, -.
: - . Standard Scan -
-
.
30-
10 . Advanced Scan
(12 ),
.
,
Stellar Phoenix Linux
Recovery 3.0
. , Deleted
: Stellar Information Systems
File Recovery : www.stellarinfo.com
- : $79
. Phoenix - 5/10
( 7/10
). 6/10
, - 3/10
,
,
Phoenix Linux. ,
, OpenOffice.org . , -.
. , -

.
.
-

5/10

IBM Lotus Symphony

IBM,
OpenOffice.org 1.1. , IBM!
I
BM Lotus Symphony ,

-
- .
IBM : -,
Symphony ,
ODF;
IT-.
. : -, -
OpenOffice.org 2.4, Microsoft
StarOffice Sun Office.
KOffice. Symphony ,
:
. OpenOffice.org

,
Eclipse. -
OpenOffice.org Java/Eclipse

Linux, Windows.
Linux-
SLED 10 RHEL 5, -
750 512
. OpenSUSE
Symphony -
10.2.
.
-
. :
: ,
, OpenOffice.org .
2 12 ; , , - OpenOffice.org. IBM
. . OpenOffice.org, Symphony , , .
- , - ,
: - , . ,
, - Symphony
, , - OpenOffice. . LXF
. Symphony, - org, -
, : IBM Productivity Tools
do not support this file format (,
). ,
OpenOffice.org -
,
. -

OpenOffice.org 52000 , IBM Lotus Symphony V 1.0
. : IBM
: http://symphony.lotus.com/software/
lotus/symphony/home.jspa
- : ,
:
- 3/10
. 3/10
, Sum []. 7/10
Lotus 1-2-3 IBM - 7/10
Symphony , - : Euro Converter. - ,
IBM, Symphony (, . Lotus Notes,
, Lotus 1-2-3. .
), OOo.

. .

. -
5/10

Linutop 2
1 ,
.
L
inutop 1.0

LXF101.
Xubuntu, -
-

-
.
AMD Geode 700,
-

Linux. . VGA- ,

PS2 USB -

EPIA Zunbu. .
, USB-
.
: AMD ,
Geode LX800
: 512 - -.
: Linutop 2 -
- . -
, 1 . reset , Linutop PC.

Linutop, LCD-
. 512 , - Xubuntu USB-,
: Linutop 2 1 , .
, - -
. . Xubuntu 8.04, - , Linutop
- Linutop. SlimServer,
-PC, PC. , Firefox 3.0, OpenOffice. MediaTomb VNC.
. org 2.4 VLC . : Linutop -
. , ,
Geode 800, - , .
Intel PIII 2
800 . , - . LXF
.
- -:
, Linutop, - , ,
, , -
. ,
. GUI

Windows-.
-

,
Linutop 2
1920 x 1440!
: Linutop
. - : www.linutop.com
USB-, : 280.00
. 8/10
9/10
, Geode x86- 9/10
, , 8/10
Ubuntu. -

:
.
, , - .
-. . -
(
-).

Ethernet.
-
,
9/10
: -

!
DVD
Live CD
Live-
Fedora, Sabayon,
Slax,
Puppy, DSL Ub
untu
Live CD 2008
Linux, .

-
, -
D1 D2. D1 -
Linux, -
AMD 64 3800+, 4 -
Asus A8N-VM-CSM
SATA CD/DVD.
D2 Windows-
900- AMD Duron, 256
, EIDE, /-
Epson Stylus DX5000, CD-ROM
CD, 17--
-
ADSL- USB (Gateway W2+ Pirelli
Broadband Solutions).

-
Lumix DMC-FX35 USB-
.

web- - - Live CD -
- : ,
: - . ,
Damn Small Live CD? , , , .., ,
Linux c. 17 ,
Fedora c. 19 - . 2008 32- x86- .
Mandriva c. 19 - , , -
OpenSUSE c. 20
. - . , , , -
Puppy Linux c. 17
LXF, Knoppix
Sabayon c. 18
. PCLinuxOS . -
Slax c. 18
, . . Live CD -
Ubuntu c. 20
, DVD? . , ,
, CD, DVD USB-Live- ,
. - , CD-ROM
, , -
, . . .

Live CD
Damn Small Linux

DSL, , , ?
, - Blackbox, Dfm Emelfm -

Knoppix, . Dillo,
web-,
. - , Firefox
Bon Echo.
, , Ted
. , Siag, -
- PDF MS Doc.
, GPhone -
- , SQLite. Damn Small Linux
USB- 3D-.
. DSL /etc/fstab,

, . -

X- (X.Org Xvesa). IDE/vfat
Damn Small Linux
- (D2), SATA
: 4.4.3
( 1280x1024 24- D1. : www.damnsmalllinux.org
), Xsetup DSL (. ). - : (open source)
1600x1200 32-- Apsfilter, DSL
. , - ;
, . , , .
- . ,
. DSL - . 5/10
JWM
Puppy Linux
.
P
uppy [. ] Linux
, Puppy Linux
. ,
, -
- .
. Fotox,
, 256 . Gtkam, Xsane
- Inklite, SeaMonkey
. Sylpheed . Puppy , DSL,
FVWM95 - Osmo .
Rox - , Gnumeric, AbiWord HomeBank
Start Here .
[ ] . Gtkam ,
, , , Pmount
- USB-.
Puppy. -
CUPS, .
. 5 , ADSL-
, , D2, IP Puppy Linux
! DNS : 4.0-k2.6.21.7-seamonkey
: www.puppylinux.com
, D1 . -
: (open source)
Ctrl+Alt+Backspace, Puppy Flash YouTube,

. - MPEG WMV
;
FAT/NTFS Linux Xine. , Pburn , KDE Gnome.
USB-, CD, DVD Blu-Ray ,

.
. 7/10
Live CD
Slax
, ?
Slackware, 300 USB. ,

, ,
System/Media, -
, , , - .
. - ,
KDE, , ;
, - .
. Live- -
, - , - , IMAP, -
, CD. - KDE 3 Slax ,
. D2 Konqueror .
YouTube , -
DHCP, D1, D1 .
IP-. , , -
D2 Slax USB- Amarok , -
, , CD Slax
. K3b. Slax , : 6.0.7
: www.slax.org
Slackware, KDE (3.5) D2, 256- . : (open source)
, .
Slax ,
, , Firefox, OpenOffice.org
GIMP: KOffice,
Kontact, Konqueror .
Slackware, KDE ,
.
CD DigiKam,
, -
. 6/10
Sabayon
,
.
- Linux: Sabayon
Gentoo, - . , CD
. . , Privoxy -
-
: 128
DDC; Tor. , Privoxy
(- ,
512 ) , - ,
OpenGL. Tor, .
, Xfce Sabayon ,
Eee PC - IP-, Compiz 3D-.
. - , .
Safe [] Xsistence;
, USB- -
USB-, - .
15 . , -
web- CUPS.
Sabayon
, Memtest , - : 3.5 Pod, x86
Genuine, - Sabayon : www.sabayonlinux.org
: (open source)
. -
, . OOo
Sabayon
, : D2,
,
3D-, - .
. , . D1 Sabayon
- Compiz -
LiveCD- USB- (Beryl Metisse ).
7/10
Live CD
Fedora
, Fedora?
: Fedora OpenOffice.
, org.
- , D1,
. ,
, - - HPIJS.
Live CD. ,
CD, , -
; (GPK)
. , Yum, - , Fedora
D1 : . , CD .
. D2, 10-- , .
, Fedora -
CD. ,
D1 Firefox: USB
, - . CD
. : ,

Fedora
, Evolution - Fedora 9, , -
: 9-i686
IMAP-? -. : http://fedoraproject.org
- : (open source)
, : Fedora :
Firefox 3 beta 5, Evolution, Pidgin, Transmission
BitTorrent, GIMP, Audio CD Extractor, Totem
CD,
.
, PulseAudio Rythmbox ,
. -
.
5/10
AbiWord, Evolution Gnumeric,
Mandriva
, Mandriva
.
, -
Mandriva, , .
Welcome - ps xauw, -
, . - ,
(- CPU, D1 . , Flash-
), -. , YouTube, ,
KDE, KMail
Amarok, Kontact, Kaffeine, Konqueror IMAP . Mandriva
TransKode. OpenOffice.org, D2 USB- Linux, !
Firefox GIMP. , , ,
USB- . -
Mandriva
DigiKam KDE -
- CD
CUPS Sane,

- MP3 Amarok Mandriva
: CD K3b. -
: Mandriva Linux One, 2008 Spring,
Panasonic FZ20 ( FX35) - , Mandriva KDE International
. , : www.mandriva.com
D2 Mandriva . : (open source)
Windows, -
Mandriva
.
- , D1
Mandriva ,
.
DHCP, IP-,
DNS- Mandriva Control Centre.
Firefox , .
7/10
Live CD
OpenSUSE
KDE 4.
Live- Run Command Xterm

OpenSUSE, , KDE 4. konsole: cannot execute binary file.
-
, - . ,
, . -
OpenSUSE . -
KDE , ,
TV, OpenOffice.org Firefox 3 ; ,
beta 5 OpenSUSE , ,
BBC. GIMP , - CUPS CD. Dolphin... KDE 4?
DigiKam . D2 , ,
Amarok , K3b ? ,
CD. Firefox, , : -
, , CD , sane-
YouTube- Flash. backend.
Mandriva, OpenSUSE USB- D2 , -
. , , -
OpenSUSE
! ,
: 11.0 KDE 4, i386
USB- 116 . : www.opensuse.org
, - : (open source)

Dolphin.
Dolphin
, OpenSUSE 11 Live
KDE 4.
. Live- OpenSUSE,

, KDE 4.
7/10
Konsole: /usr/bin/konsole -
Ubuntu
, .
Ubuntu - D1
. DHCP, D2
F1 F10, - USB-.
, -
, Ekiga,
Evolution, Pidgin, -
,
, , , BitTorrent Transmission -
, , - .
. GUI, Ubuntu ,
: : .
D1 Ubuntu , SSH GPG.
D2 . , . Ubuntu ,
USB- ,
USB- . .

Firefox Flash, Ubuntu
DX5000. - YouTube, -
: 8.0.4.1 Desktop LTS
Audio CD Extractor,
: www.ubuntu.com
Rhythmbox, Totem, Sound Recorder - . D1 : (open source)
CD DVD Brasero. F-Spot -

- , OpenOffice.org ,
F-Spot, D2 - .
- . . D2 Firefox
F-Spot - ,
Web Gallery, Flickr, Picasa Web .
- . -
8/10
Live CD
Live CD
Ubuntu 8/10
, , ,
- DVD,
, ,
. Live CD ,
. Live .
CD -
, , . , Live CD
Ubuntu
, CD, ,
. Ubuntu .

: - , - , ( !) -
, .
, . - , ,
- Ubuntu. , -
. - CD ,
, , Ubuntu
Live CD, . ,
, - CD, -
CD USB-, - .
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25
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KDEKDE
4
4
Linux.

3
. - ,

.

, - ,
Qt 4, - . , -
KDE. Plasma
data engines, - .
. ,
KDE Plasma () -
. ,
, Plasma::DataEngine, Plasma/
, DataEngine ( plasma/dataengine.h). -
/proc/ KDE 4.0.x KDE 4.1.x (, - , TestDataEngine:
meminfo, 4.0 , - class TestDataEngine : public Plasma::DataEngine {
- KDE 4 ). Q_OBJECT
/proc, , libplasma, KDE public:
4.1.x, . TestDataEngine(QObject* parent, const QVariantList& args);
. , - void init();
Plasma , - protected:
, , , - bool sourceRequestEvent(const QString& name);
.. ( bool updateSourceEvent(const QString& source);
, bool sourceRequested(const QString& name);
). bool updateSource(const QString& source);
. , };
( - TestDataEngine
, - , !). . , -
, - Plasma::DataEngine libplasma
1.0.x libplasma 1.1 . -
, - :
. ,
. KDE, - .
, - libplasma -.
. -
(data sources). - sourceRequested(), updateSource().
, sourceRequestEvent()
. , updateSourceEvent(). TestDataEngine -
( ( ).
QVariant). - ,
( QHash). init(). , -
, - ,
Plasma . :
( TestDataEngine::TestDataEngine(QObject* parent, const QVariantList&
/proc/meminfo). args)

KDE 4
DVD

: Plasma::DataEngine(parent) { .
setMinimumUpdateInterval(1000); , ,
} ( ).
void TestDataEngine::init() { QString, QVariant.
updateSource("MemFree"); , ,
updateSource("Buffers"); setData() -
} . ,
bool TestDataEngine::sourceRequestEvent(const QString &name) { . ,
return updateSourceEvent(name); . Plasma ,
} . , setData() -
bool TestDataEngine::sourceRequested(const QString &name) { ,
return updateSourceEvent(name); .
} ,
bool TestDataEngine::updateSource(const QString &name) { sourceRequestEvent(), sourceRequested(), updateSource() -
return updateSourceEvent(name); updateSourceEvent(). ,
} KDE 4.1.x , -
bool TestDataEngine::updateSourceEvent(const QString &name) { sourceRequested() updateSource().
QFile file("/proc/meminfo"); init() (,
file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); , KDE 4.0.x).
char line[256]; updateSourceEvent(),
while (file.readLine(line, 256) != 0) { MemFree ( ), Buffers. -
QString s = line; , MemFree Buffers,
if (s.indexOf(name) >= 0) {
setData(name, s); /proc/meminfo ( ,
file.close(); ).
return true;
} setMinimumUpdateInterval(),
} ( ).
file.close(); ,
return false; ,
} . , ,
K_EXPORT_PLASMA_DATAENGINE(testde, TestDataEngine) ,
#include "testde.moc" ( updateSourceEvent()) ,
updateSourceEvent(), setMinimumUpdateInterval().
. - K_EXPORT_PLASMA_DATAENGINE() -
- , -
. updateSourceEvent() .
, true, - ,
false. Plasma, .
/proc/meminfo , .desktop-
. ( -
= ) :
[Desktop Entry]
, - Name=Test Data Engine
, . Comment=Test Data Engine
, , Type=Service
, -
/proc/meminfo ( - X-KDE-ServiceTypes=Plasma/DataEngine
). , X-KDE-Library=plasma_engine_testde
updateSourceEvent() /proc/meminfo - X-Plasma-EngineName=testde
. , - X-KDE-PluginInfo-Author=Andrei Borovsky
true, false. - X-KDE-PluginInfo-Email=
setData() Plasma::DataEngine. X-KDE-PluginInfo-Name=testde

KDE 4
X-KDE-PluginInfo-Version=0.1 plasmaengineexplorer,
X-KDE-PluginInfo-Website= , plasmoidviewer .
X-KDE-PluginInfo-Category=Examples testde
X-KDE-PluginInfo-Depends= sudo make install
X-KDE-PluginInfo-License=LGPL Plasma
X-KDE-PluginInfo-EnabledByDefault=true kquitapp plasma
X-KDE-ServiceTypes Plasma/ plasma
DataEngine ( Plasma). X-KDE-Library - plasmaengineexplorer (. 1).
plasma_engine_testde (
plasma_engine_testde.so), X-Plasma- .
EngineName (, , testde.
Plasma) testde. , X-KDE-PluginInfo- plasmaengineexplorer ,
EnabledByDefault true. .
CMakeLists.txt , init().
. :
project(plasma-testde) . , -
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /usr/) , ,
find_package(Qt4 REQUIRED) , Request.
find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED)
include(KDE4Defaults)
find_package(Plasma REQUIRED) Plasma -
add_definitions (${QT_DEFINITIONS} ${KDE4_DEFINITIONS}) , , -
include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} testde. meminfo,
${KDE4_INCLUDES} ) meminfo.tar.gz LXFDVD.
set(testde_engine_SRCS testde.cpp) KDE -
kde4_add_plugin(plasma_engine_testde ${testde_engine_SRCS}) , wiki-
target_link_libraries(plasma_engine_testde ${KDE4_KDECORE_LIBS} . , ,
${PLASMA_LIBS}) ,
install(TARGETS plasma_engine_testde DESTINATION ${PLUGIN_ KDE. , -
INSTALL_DIR}) . ,
install(FILES plasma-dataengine-testde.desktop DESTINATION , -
${SERVICES_INSTALL_DIR}) plasma/dataengine.h plasma/dataenginemanager.h
, - , KDE, (-
. kdebase-workspace).

. . dataEngine(),
PLUGIN_INSTALL_DIR, install(), (
/lib/kde4/. , SERVICES_INSTALL_ loadDataEngine() Plasma::DataEngineManager).
DIR ( .desktop-) ,
/share/kde4/services/. , Plasma::DataEngine, -
( , (,
/share/kde4/services/ - Plasma::DataEngine). KDE
.desktop-). KDE - -, -
, , .
/usr, loadDataEngine(),
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. dataEngine() -
Plasma, Plasma::DataEngineManager. ,
, ( , ,
, ). connectSource().
tested - meminfo:
void MemInfo::init() {
dataEngine("testde")->connectSource("MemFree", this, 1000);
dataEngine("testde")->connectSource("Buffers", this, 1000);
}
, -
. connectSource()
,
, (
, , Plasma::Applet).
-
. ,
, , , .
connectSource()? -
. 1. -
Plasma Engine dataUpdated(), -
Explorer. . , Qt

KDE 4
, , -
Q_INVOKABLE. -
, Plasma::Applet.
dataUpdated() :
void dataUpdated(const QString&, const Plasma::DataEngine::Data&)
dataUpdated() -
,
Plasma::DataEngine::Data, . -
-
(. 2).
. 2. .
dataUpdated() :
void MemInfo::dataUpdated(const QString &name, const
Plasma::DataEngine::Data &data){
m_mf = data.value("MemFree", m_mf).toString(); . 3. Add
m_bs = data.value("Buffers", m_bs).toString(); Widgets.
update();
} . -
. CMake -
Plasma::DataEngine::Data QString make, sudo make install ( -
m_mf m_bs, update(), KDE). , ,
( paintInterface() - plasmoidviewer
m_mf m_bs). Add Widgets ( 3).
Plasma::DataEngine::Data.
QHash (LXF102).
value().
( ),
() ,
value() ,
. , . 4.
m_mf = data.value("MemFree", m_mf).toString(); MemInfo.
m_mf ,
MemFree, ; , , , -
m_mf. , KDE.
dataUpdate() , ,
, KDE 4. LXF

R

R

2 ,
, ,
, R .

, , , -
(LXF109).
R -

cor:
- , - > cor(5:15, 7:17)
, - , - [1] 1
. , > cor(5:15, c(7:16, 23))
R -
[1] 0.9375093
-
- - (
). ,
- ,
. . - (data frame). cor -

,
,
R. , :
> cor(longley)
GNP.deflator GNP Unemployed Armed.Forces

- GNP.deflator 1.0000000 0.9915892 0.6206334 0.4647442
. GNP 0.9915892 1.0000000 0.6042609 0.4464368
. , Unemployed 0.6206334 0.6042609 1.0000000 -0.1774206
, , Armed.Forces 0.4647442 0.4464368 -0.1774206 1.0000000
, Population 0.9791634 0.9910901 0.6865515 0.3644163
. : Year 0.9911492 0.9952735 0.6682566 0.4172451
, - - Employed 0.9708985 0.9835516 0.5024981 0.4573074
. Population Year Employed
GNP.deflator 0.9791634 0.9911492 0.9708985
R

GNP 0.9910901 0.9952735 0.9835516
http://developer.r-project.org/Logo/ , Unemployed 0.6865515 0.6682566 0.5024981
. - Armed.Forces 0.3644163 0.4172451 0.4573074
- Population 1.0000000 0.9939528 0.9603906
, -1 Year 0.9939528 1.0000000 0.9713295
+1. (.. +1 -1), Employed 0.9603906 0.9713295 1.0000000
. - , ; , -
, . ?
, , . cor
, - use; all.obs,
. , -
1, cor. use complete.obs,
.
. , .
, , ,
, . , -
, .
, , ,
. -

R

. use pairwise. Examination 0.69921153 -0.6003402 -0.11433546
complete.obs. Education 1.00000000 -0.1791334 -0.09932185
, - Catholic -0.17913339 1.0000000 0.18503786
- Infant.Mortality -0.09932185 0.1850379 1.00000000
, . , -
> cor(swiss) .
Fertility Agriculture Examination [Spearman] .
Fertility 1.0000000 0.35307918 -0.6458827 (..
Agriculture 0.3530792 1.00000000 -0.6865422 ). , -
Examination -0.6458827 -0.68654221 1.0000000 .
Education -0.6637889 -0.63952252 0.6984153 method spearman:
Catholic 0.4636847 0.40109505 -0.5727418 > x <- rexp(50);
Infant.Mortality 0.4165560 -0.06085861 -0.1140216 > cor(x, log(x), method="spearman")
Education Catholic Infant.Mortality [1] 1
Fertility -0.66378886 0.4636847 0.41655603 ,
Agriculture -0.63952252 0.4010951 -0.06085861 :
Examination 0.69841530 -0.5727418 -0.11402160 > clP <- cor(longley)
Education 1.00000000 -0.1538589 -0.09932185 > clS <- cor(longley, method = "spearman")
Catholic -0.15385892 1.0000000 0.17549591 > i <- lower.tri(clP)
Infant.Mortality -0.09932185 0.1754959 1.00000000 > cor(cbind(P = clP[i], S = clS[i]))
P S
> # . P 1.000000 0.980239
> swissNA <- swiss S 0.980239 1.000000
> # . -
> swissNA[1,2] <- swissNA[7,3] <- swissNA[25,5] <- NA ,
> cor(swissNA) . ,
cor(swissNA) : cov/cor . -
cor.test:
> cor(swissNA, use = "complete") > x <- rnorm(50)
Fertility Agriculture Examination > y <- rnorm(50, mean = 2, sd = 1);
Fertility 1.0000000 0.37821953 -0.6548306 > # .
Agriculture 0.3782195 1.00000000 -0.7127078 > cor.test(x,y)
Examination -0.6548306 -0.71270778 1.0000000
Education -0.6742158 -0.64337782 0.6977691 Pearson's product-moment correlation
Catholic 0.4772298 0.40148365 -0.6079436 data: x and y
Infant.Mortality 0.3878150 -0.07168223 -0.1071005 t = 0.2496, df = 48, p-value = 0.804
Education Catholic Infant.Mortality alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0
Fertility -0.67421581 0.4772298 0.38781500 95 percent confidence interval:
Agriculture -0.64337782 0.4014837 -0.07168223 -0.2447931 0.3112364
Examination 0.69776906 -0.6079436 -0.10710047 sample estimates:
Education 1.00000000 -0.1701445 -0.08343279 cor
Catholic -0.17014449 1.0000000 0.17221594 0.03600814
Infant.Mortality -0.08343279 0.1722159 1.00000000
> # .
> cor(swissNA, use = "pairwise") > cor.test(x, 2*x);
Fertility Agriculture Examination
Fertility 1.0000000 0.39202893 -0.6531492 Pearson's product-moment correlation
Agriculture 0.3920289 1.00000000 -0.7150561 data: x and 2 * x
Examination -0.6531492 -0.71505612 1.0000000 t = Inf, df = 48, p-value < 2.2e-16
Education -0.6637889 -0.65221506 0.6992115 alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0
Catholic 0.4723129 0.41520069 -0.6003402 95 percent confidence interval:
Infant.Mortality 0.4165560 -0.03648427 -0.1143355 11
Education Catholic Infant.Mortality sample estimates:
Fertility -0.66378886 0.4723129 0.41655603 cor
Agriculture -0.65221506 0.4152007 -0.03648427 1

R
, -
, - ellipse. -
. - ,
, -
. . -
p-, - +1 -1, .
. . -
conf.level. plotcorr (.2):
, method , > # .
( ) > install.packages(pkgs=c(ellipse))
. > # .
, , , > library(ellipse)
. R , > # .
. > plotcorr(cor(longley))
symnum,
- , -
, ,
Armed.Forces
GNP.deflator
:
Unemployed
Population
Employed
> symnum(cor(longley))
GNP. GNP U A P Y E
GNP
Year
GNP.deflator 1
GNP B 1
Unemployed , , 1
Armed.Forces . . 1 GNP.deflator
Population B B , . 1
GNP
Year B B , . B 1
Employed B B . . B B 1
Unemployed
attr(,"legend")
[1] 0 0.3 . 0.6 , 0.8 + 0.9 * 0.95 B 1} Armed.Forces
symnum
, , - Population
.
- Year
. : -1
+1 , , Employed
(.1). -
image axis:
> C <- cor(longley)
> image(1:ncol(C), 1:nrow(C), C, col = rainbow(12), . 2. plotcorr ellipse.
. 1. + axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "")
> # .
> axis(1, at = 1:ncol(C), labels=colnames(C))
. > axis(2, at = 1:nrow(C), labels=rownames(C), las = 2) (contigency tables)
-
. ,
Employed ,
.
table.
Year , -
:
> # ,
Population
> # (n=100, =5).
> table(rpois(100,5))
Armed.Forces 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 7 18 17 22 13 13 4 1 1 3
Unemployed > with(airquality, table(cut(Temp, quantile(Temp)), Month))

Month
GNP 5 6 7 8 9
(56,72] 24 3 0 1 10
(72,79] 5 15 2 9 10
GNP.deflator (79,85] 1 7 19 7 5
(85,97] 0 5 10 14 5
R -
GNP.deflator Unemployed Population Employed
,
.

R
. mosaicplot (. 3) -
, ( ,
, , , plot):
- > mosaicplot(Titanic,main="Survival on the Titanic",color=TRUE)
. chisq.test
ftable: ( ,
> ftable(Titanic, row.vars = 1:3) -
summary). ,
Survived No Yes :
Class Sex Age > x <- margin.table(HairEyeColor, c(1, 2))
1st Male Child 0 5 > chisq.test(x)
Adult 118 57 Pearson's Chi-squared test
Female Child 0 1 data: x
Adult 4 140 X-squared = 138.2898, df = 9, p-value < 2.2e-16
2nd Male Child 0 11 HairEyeColor -
Adult 154 14 . , ,
Female Child 0 13 margin.table.
Adult 13 80 .
3rd Male Child 35 13
Adult 387 75 assocplot.
Female Child 17 14 . 4 (
Adult 89 76 ) .
Crew Male Child 0 0 ,
Adult 670 192 . -
Female Child 0 0 ,
Adult 3 20 .
row.vars > x <- margin.table(HairEyeColor, c(1, 2))
, , - > assocplot(x, main = "Relation between hair and eye color")
. col.vars
, .
Relation between hair and eye color
table . -
. , :
> d <- factor(rep(c("A","B","C"), 10), levels=c("A","B","C","D","E"))
Brown
> is.na(d) <- 3:4

> table(factor(d, exclude = NULL))
A B C <NA>
9 10 9 2
Eye
Blue
Survival on the Titanic
1st 2nd 3rd Crew

Hazel
Child Adult Child Adult Child Adult Child Adult

No
Green
Male
Yes
Black Brown Red Blond
Hair
Sex
. 4. assocplot.
No
Female
Yes
,
,
.
-
Class . , -
,
. ,
. 3. . . LXF
: !

CMake
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else(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL Linux)
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,
(www.kevinmitnick.com). , - . CMakeLists.txt -
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if(BORLAND) if() else()
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CMake -.

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else() , if(). . , ,
if() endif(), - , GL/glx.h:
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-- System: Linux 2.6.25.5-1.1-default , ,
-- Processor: i686 , , - -
-- Only GCC is supported on Linux .
-- CMake generates Unix Makefiles check_include_file() -
Windows XP + Visual Studio 2005 . CheckIncludeFiles check_include_
: files(),
System: Windows 5.1 . CheckIncludeFilesCXX
Processor: x86 check_include_files_cxx(),
Compiler: MSVC, version: 1400 C++.
CMake generates Visual Studio 8 2005 check_include_file()
CMakeLists.txt, (
CMake CMakeCache.txt
CMake, ).
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CMakeCache.txt , - symbol_exists() CheckSymbolExists ,
CMake ,
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CMakeCache.txt , .
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CMakeLists.txt). CMakeCache.txt , .
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. - -
CMakeLists.txt : ipc: server client ( -
check_include_file_cxx("GL/glx.h" HAVE_GLX_H) , ipc.tar.gz). CMakeLists.txt,
set (NUM_VAR 16) ,
configure_file(config.h.in config.h) , . ,
configure_file(). config.h.in , CMakeLists.txt client
, CMake config.h (, , client):
( config.h.in ). project(client)
config.h.in, , cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
CMake, set(client_SRCS client.cpp)
#cmakedefine HAVE_GLX_H if(WIN32)
#define NUM_VAR ${NUM_VAR} set(client_SRCS ${client_SRCS} client.rc)
endif(WIN32)
cmake ./ add_executable(client WIN32 ${client_SRCS})
config.h target_link_libraries(client ${wxWidgets_LIBRARIES})
: ,
#define HAVE_GLX_H find_package() , -
#define NUM_VAR 16 .
CMake HAVE_GLX_H , - CMake,
True, ipc CMakeLists.txt:
#cmakedefine HAVE_GLX_H project(ipc)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
#define HAVE_GLX_H set(wxWidgets_USE_LIBS base; core; net)
HAVE_GLX_H , - find_package(wxWidgets REQUIRED)
False, , - include(${wxWidgets_USE_FILE})
include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
/* #undef HAVE_GLX_H */ add_subdirectory(client bin)
${VARIABLE} add_subdirectory(server bin)
@VARIABLE@, , find_package() include(), -
VARIABLE ( wxWidgets_USE_LIBS,
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Linux

:

DVD
DVD
QDVDAuthor 1.5.0

4
DVD-.
.
Q
DVDAuthor
DVD-Video , .
1.0, -
. QDVDAuthor
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, -
.
QDVDAuthor
: DVDAuthor ( Q

Linux
QDVDAuthor , Qt- ).
1997., -
2003 , DVD.
, , , Tools > Setup
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[ > ] Paths [].

. , . 1. Scan System
[ ] -
(/bin, /usr/bin ..).
.
Info []. . 2.
, , - .
. Search []
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, ,
DVD (MPEG2/MP2), ,
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.
: , -
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. Add Movie [ ] Add Slideshow [ -].
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(chapters),
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Properties []
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.

, Add
chapter [ ], -
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DVD-; DVD-. Main Menu VMGM. -
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Open Source? : answers@linuxformat.ru!
deb http://xnv4.xandros.com/xs2.0/upkg-srv2 etch

main contrib non-free
:
, sudo apt-get update,
:
1 Eee 7 lsmod Failed to fetch http://update.eeepc.asus.com/p701/
2 8 Ipv6 dists/p701/Release.gpg Could not resolve update.
SysRq 9 - eeepc.asus.com
3 Failed to fetch http://xnv4.xandros.com/xs2.0/
10 Lenovo upkg-srv2/dists/etch/Release.gpg Could not
11 ZoneMinder resolve xnv4.xandros.com
4
Reading package lists... Done Eee proxy,

W:Couldnt stat source package list http://update. apt.conf.
Ethernet /
eeepc.asus.com p701/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/
5
lists/update.eeepc.asus.com_p701_en_dists_
6 ISO-

p701_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No -
LXFDVD such file or directory) sources.list, -
W:Couldnt stat source package list http://xnv4. Xandros. ,
xandros.com etch/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/ Eee -
1 Eee..net lists/xnv4.xandros.com_xs2.0_upkg-srv2_dists_ , , ,
Linux -, etch_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No -, -

- Eee PC. such file or directory) asus.com xandros.com.
LXF107 - W:You may want to run apt-get update to correct web- Eee? ,
, . ? these problems -.
, E: Some index files failed to download, they may - -
sources.list. - have been ignored, or old ones used instead. , /etc/apt/apt.conf -
sources.list: [Dave Hewins] (,
-):
Acquire::http::Proxy http://proxy.server.address:port;

, :
Acquire {

HTTP {
; !
Proxy http://proxy.server.address:port;
};
ISP - };
, LXF Linux Answers.

, Linux
. , http_proxy,
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SNES. , ,
-
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, /etc/profile .
MythTV, export http_proxy=http://proxy.server.address:port
web
.

.
2

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, - , LXF107], ,
. .
. ,
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XPS M1719, Fn+Alt+SysRq+B,
(SysRq
: Print Screen).
: answers@linuxformat.ru : www.linuxforum.ru ,

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: - , .
! Grub MBR Ubuntu -
[Brian Larkin] BIOS -
SysRq Print Screen .

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. , ,
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.
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SysRq : Emergency Sync sdb - ? ?
. - . , . [Ian N Coote]

, ,
; BIOS. , lspci, , .
, /proc/sysrq-trigger. ( (
, Magic Key. Ubuntu, Broadcom ), lspci
). ID .
, , (Applications > Accessories > lspci?
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echo s >/proc/sysrq-trigger sudo -i ; -a ,
, , - mkdir /mnt/windows , -
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ. - mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows .
, - , , :
, Ubuntu: -
dd if=/dev/sdb of=/mnt/windows/ubuntu.img bs=512 BIOS. , ,
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, - Windows C:\boot.ini BIOS. BIOS ,
Magic Key, . , .
-root sysctl : BIOS Ethernet
kernel.sysrq. , - C:\ubuntu.img=Ubuntu ,
/etc/sysctl.conf, Ubuntu, . BIOS
sysctl kernel.sysrq=1 Windows - , -
- , ntldr , - . ,
. . - BIOS, -
, Windows , .
3 , Windows Linux, . Ethernet- -
Ubuntu , ,
SATA-, Windows XP. 4 eth0 ? Ethernet- USB

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. Broadcom. ( Linux, ,
, , , 7.04 7.10) - , ,
Grub. Grub Windows BIOS. , eth0 -
Ubuntu, XP? , BIOS, . , lsusb
[Stephen Karl] . - , ifconfig -a
, , . Ubuntu. ifconfig eth0 ,

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Windows, - (Network Controller -
. Ubuntu ). /etc/network/interfaces - 5

, . - -
Windows Ubuntu. , eth0, - Ubuntu LXF100. .
ifup -a, . , Linux!
Ubuntu, ; - BIOS . - 750- SATA- : /boot, swap,
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Linux, , 64 Studio /boot -

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-
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, , - .
Linux ? -, /home .
. /usr, /local /var? -
, , , -
- -
/boot - . swap /home. -
[Bryan] -
. -
: /home swap. (
-
, - ) Logical
swap . Volume Manager (LVM) [
/home ].
; /boot ,
. - - fstab
ID LVM. - .
.
, , /home swap. , -
. , . ,
, - Nero
, . - . . -
/home/_ LVM . DVD, - . DVD
, - - LXF107 D:\Distros\Ubuntu\Alternate\ubuntu-
. bryan, . VirtualBox 8.04-alternate-i386.iso CD. ,
/home/bryan- Ubuntu ,
ubuntu, /home/bryan-studio .. , . :
- , File :///cdrom/pool/main/l/langpack-locales/
: , - locales-2.7.9.4_all.deb was corrupt
. . .
- , .
, , 6 ISO ISO- Ubuntu DVD LXF103,

- , D:\Distro\Debian,
. , /boot, DVD-, CD. File :///cdrom/pool/main/m/man-db_2.4.3-6_i386.
, ISO- deb was corrupt
, - CD , DVD-. man-db . .
! - ( )
. . - ,

- plugdev, , -
, Ubuntu hda1: , - ? -
/dev/hda2 . - . -
, GParted, P.S. , .
, Linux . , - , -
! Pmount, , -
Nautilus: [James Waples], 14 , /mnt/photos,

libhal-storage.c 1401 : info: called . , root. /etc/fstab :
libhal_free_dbus_error but , /dev/hda2 /mnt/photos ext3 defaults 0
dbuserror was not set. , Pmount - 0
process 5222: applications must - . , -
not close shared connections - see , plugdev. , - , , , - ,
dbus_connection_close() docs. , group , , Pmount
This is a bug in the application. . plugdev , . - chmod _: /mnt/
error: device /dev/hda2 is not , photos
removable : /etc/pmount.allow. P.S. 14; , -
error: could not execute pmount sudo gpasswd -a _ , ,
, plugdev /dev/hda2. . !
, - , !
Ubuntu 8.04, 64 Studio, , , .

.
, -
. -
-. , - lsmod , , -
,
( Windows): ?
, Ilias,

. , ISO- Lsmod , -
, . .
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, , , modprobe -l.
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, , ,
. ISO- ,
; , , /boot/config-<>, /usr/src/linux/.config ,
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, . ( ) , /proc/config.gz (
. . , , - , ,
, ).
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, , , . , ,
, CD-RW. .
, , ; :
. 4 2 . grep =y$ /usr/src/linux/.config
DVD Ubuntu DVD . CD-R zgrep =y$ /proc/config.gz
LXF94, , , 64- AMD , CD-RW,
? , .
[Charles Bigley] .
8 IPv6
ISO- DVD , CD- -

. . - 109 2008
, [LXF107] -
: , 32- . , IPv6. Firefox
i386 i586, 64- - . - , . /etc/
x86_64 amd64 ( . - modprobe.d/aliases root,
AMD - , : permission denied.
x86_64, Intel , ?
Core 2 Duo). - Ubuntu Studio 7.10, , -
, 300400 . . IPv6
, - . D-Link ADSL
LDAP , LDAP
.
, . LDAP
, LDAP,
? , -
?
, , e-mail , ... - . -
, LDAP-
- ? , - . , .
? . , PostgreSQL Oracle ,
Lightweight Directory Access . LDAP
Protocol ( . .
). - ? LDAP.
, , , ,
, - ; - , ?
. ! , , . - ?
LDAP , . LDAP - :
, , SQL, - - . -
. . ; - ,
-. LDAP- .
? , Samba -
. LDAP . ! ? -
- , , ,
. ,
- . . ( ).
: , - SQL.

DSL-G624T, Virgin. - 9 ? 10 !

Ubuntu IPv6. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 -
root WS Dell Inspiron 1501, . Lenovo ThinkPad
gksudo gedit/etc/modprobe.d/aliases : R61 Kubuntu 8.04.
( , ( No , Airbag Hard Drive Protection Technology
web- ). Linux, hard drive found). - -
. all-generic-ide=1, . Lenovo
. Ubuntu , Windows,
? , : , Linux:
IPv6 Uncompressing Linux... Ok,booting the kernel.
. PCI: BIOS BUG #81[00000282] found hdaps.
[Stephen Rickards] audit(1215771943.181:0): initialized , -
/etc/modprobe.d/aliases , Red Hat nash version 4.1.18 starting ?

, : File description left open , -
. Reading all physical volumes. ? ,
, Ubuntu, No volume group found 2.6.24 Gentoo 2007.0,
. mount: error 6 mounting ext3 , -,
gksudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/aliases mount : error 2 mounting none . Kubuntu?
gedit. umount /initrd/dev failed :2 .
; Kernel panic - not syncing : Attempted to kill init! suspend2disk
Gedit aliases . , , - ; -
gksudo ? , RHEL 4 , ( Alt+F1 Ctrl+Alt+F1) ,
root, , . . NVIDIA Quadro
. NVS 140M, , -

, sudo - . - . -
. , , Linux Laptop Wiki (www.linlap.com/wiki) suspend-: uswsusp TuxOnIce.
alias net-pf-10 off Kubuntu?
alias ipv6 off HDD Partial Yes, if kernel version greater than ?
, . 2.6.20 , , vim. s
IPv6 , -
2.6.20 . . :syntax enable,
. ( ) BIOS. LXF96, :
, - SUSE, . ?
IPv6 , :

. PCI: BIOS BUG #81[00000282] found , Kubuntu
, - BIOS ( ) Gentoo
. , (
- . - ), , , -
, , . - Gentoo- ,
www.linuxcenter.ru, /boot
. Canonical Ubuntu CD . Grub. Kubuntu
www.linuxforum. menu.lst:
ru , - Gentoo,
Linux.
; -
, Enter,
,

root- ( sudo bash .
: Ubuntu) ; , exit, , -
X? , cd /usr/src/linux .
- make menuconfig -
.
. , , , - make all modules_install install
. , ,
, , /boot, -
. , , - vmlinuz -
GCC , , vmlinuz.old. Grub
, , . ,
build-essentials: , , /boot. /usr/src/ ,
. linux/.config, / .

hdapsd ( , , echo 0 > /proc/suspend2/extra_pages_allowance

). , -
,
--- ---
, :
!
, ACPI S4
, , suspend2, Linux .
, , , , .
. , , - ,
Kubuntu, , .
- , . ,
- . , , - root: . Linux ,
, echo 0 > /proc/suspend2/extra_pages_allowance. root-
Linux-way. --- --- system.txt:
- , () - uname -a >system.txt
NVIDIA - lspci >>system.txt
Option NvAGP 1 , . -
lspci -vv >>system.txt
Screen Device /etc/X11/xorg.conf, /lib/modules/_/
, ,
. - rivafb.ko, -
Linux,
, , NVIDIA depmod -a, .
.
www.suspend2.net, , Kubuntu -
, ,
- : Vim vim-tiny. , -
web-.
If you enable ACPI S4 support via suspend2 patches, ,
!
you will need to tweak the Linux kernel such that it ,
.
dynamically determines the amount of pages needed by vim-full:
, , ,
the drivers that will be suspended in the system. sudo apt-get install vim-full
,
This is done by issuing the following command from
.
root:

Linux?
11 . ZoneMinder , local; Modect
, USB- , web-. (Motion Detection).

Windows , , Video4Linux. source, /dev/video 0
IP-, - . -
SMS. , , - , , Save.
Linux? , .
, ZoneMinder , .
Linux ? , , .
[Ray Borella] . ZoneMinder, , ZoneMinder
: Apache. ,
Linux. , . , -
, - sudo ln -s /etc/zm/apache.conf /etc/apache2/ ,
, sites-enabled/010-zm -.
MPlayer; , sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart ,
: - ,
, , - Apache . .
.. , , Ubuntu 8.04; ZoneMinder ,
ZoneMinder (www.zoneminder.com). . Firefox .
; - http://localhost/zm, -
, Add New Monitor - Wiki ZoneMinder www.zoneminder.
. - . com/wiki.html, , -
TV- - General. web- . LXF
1 Web- 2 3
ZoneMinder ..., :
web-, , , - , !
. .
.
4 5 6
, ZoneMinder
, ( ,
).
. -.

LXFHotPicks

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3D-. , , MM3D -
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LXF110

2008 Linux Format 1

Stellar Phoenix 3 .......................13

Damn Small Linux ...................... 17

2 Linux Format 2008

Linux Fedora Slax 3.0 3.5 Pod

Linux Format ............................................. 82

2008 Linux Format 3

: Google Chrome Canonical Linux

2007 Asus Eee Intel 512

4 Linux Format 2008

WSVGA- 8.9", 512 -

OpenSUSE 11.1 SELinux.

Lenovo IdeaPad ThinkPad

2008 Linux Format 5

6 Linux Format 2008

2008 Linux Format 7

2008 Linux Format 9

10 Linux Format 2008

2008 Linux Format 11

12 Linux Format 2008

IBM Lotus Symphony

2008 Linux Format 15

16 Linux Format 2008

Damn Small Linux

, - Blackbox, Dfm Emelfm -

Slackware, 300 USB. ,

Live- Run Command Xterm

DSL 4.4.3 JWM Knoppix Firefox 52

Puppy 4.0 SeaMonkey FVWM95 N/A SeaMonkey 90

Slax 6.0.7 KDE Slackware Konqueror 200

Sabayon 3.5 Pod Xfce Gentoo Firefox ~700

Fedora 9 Gnome N/A Firefox ~700

Linux One Spring

OpenSUSE 11.0 KDE 4 KDE N/A Firefox 670

Ubuntu 8.0.4.1 Desktop LTS Gnome Debian Firefox ~700

2008 Linux Format 21

22 Linux Format 2008

2008 Linux Format 23

24 Linux Format 2008

2008 Linux Format 25

26 Linux Format 2008

2008 Linux Format 27

2008 Linux Format 29

Thunderbird Claws Mail

30 Linux Format 2008

2008 Linux Format 31

32 Linux Format 2008

2008 Linux Format 33

34 Linux Format 2008

2008 Linux Format 35

36 Linux Format 2008

LPI LPIC 1 LPIC 2 LPIC 3

Red Hat RHCE RHCT RHDS & RHCA

Novell NCLA NCLP NCLE

MySQL MySQL Associate

PHP PHP 1 PHP 2

2008 Linux Format 37

38 Linux Format 2008

2008 Linux Format 39