Linux Format 110

LXF110
: 8 LiveCD LXFDVD

Sabayon Fedora SLAX
LXF 2008
Gentoo DSL Puppy
: Minix 3!
10 (110)
Linux
25
2008 10 (110)
25
Python
LaTeX
Linux-

, ,
LiveCD

!
Minix 3
$
. 36
LaTeX !
WYSIWYG , , Python
! . 78 ? . 74 BitTorrent . 64
,

. XenSource . 24

Linux

,
OpenOffice.org, ,
AbiWord, : ,

?

sleep
OOo, - 20
, - . -
.
. -
Writer ,
. .
25

- 25 Linux. ,

, Linux
.
OpenOffice.org . ,
Renault Clio -
, , ,
-
, ,

Microsoft Office. ... ! :
.
, LXF
,
.

. ,

, Vi Windows. ,
-
, . , , , Internet Explorer

, . Microsoft? Outlook ?
. -
!
? ...
!
Windows, Mac OS X, ,
. :
,
,
. MS Paint... LXF
AbiWord . > > Vim
Gnumeric, - , -
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, , Vi
OOo 4.0 - Emacs ( -
. ).
info@linuxformat.ru

: letters@linuxformat.ru
- : subscribe@linuxformat.ru
: answers@linuxformat.ru
: disks@linuxformat.ru
Open Source
: info@linuxformat.ru
Web-: www.linuxformat.ru
: , -, . 50 . 15
: (812) 640-49-90. .128
2008 Linux Format 1

2008 10 (110)
: !

Firefox 3 ....................................10
25
, ,
.
Zonbu OS ...................................12

, . ,

. 28

, .
Stellar Phoenix 3 .......................13

Windows LXF? ,
?
... ?
,
. ! . 36
IBM Lotus Symphony .................14
FPGA ?

IBM ,
. ,

? ? . 52
Linutop 2....................................15
- -
.
:
Live CD
Damn Small Linux ...................... 17

Puppy Linux ............................... 17
Slax ............................................18
Sabayon .....................................18
Fedora........................................19
Mandriva....................................19
OpenSUSE ..................................20
Ubuntu .......................................20
,

, MySQL Ambassador Sun,
. 58
2 Linux Format 2008

Linux Fedora Slax 3.0 3.5 Pod

- Gentoo
Slackware
!

Vuze ............................................................ 62
Open Source City ............................. 44
... BitTorrent.
, !

-CD ............................................. 66
Minix 3 ............................................. 48
?
, GIMP
? ......................................... 70
,
. ,
........................ 54 ASCII-art ?
, Python
................................ 74
. (,
),
.
Hardcore Linux
LaTeX ............................................................... 78
WYSIWYG
?
!

Linux Format ............................................. 82

,
? :
!
! KDE 4
........................................ 84
( )
,
Plasma ,
.
R
.............................. 88
, ?
:
, ,
..............................04 Linux Format .....58 .
Linux. (Sun/MySQL). CMake
.......................................... 92
Distrowatch.........................22 LXF .......................100 ,
Gentoo 2008.0, Sabayon 3.5 Mandriva . ,
2009 .
.
.............................106
Linux Format .....24 Ethernet,
(XenSource). ISO- LXFDVD, ............................... 96
,
..................26 ! ( ),
DVD. .
NanoBox .
HotPicks ........................... 114 KDE4, , ,
.....................52 Open Source. . .
FPGA:
, Linux Format............120
. , !
.........54 ....................128
, ... .
.
2008 Linux Format 3

: Google Chrome Canonical Linux

Foundation Java FreeBSD OOXML ?
Linux
2007 Asus Eee Intel 512

PC 701 Atom N270. 1 ( Windows- 1
- 1,3 , , - 2 ).
. - , Linux-
- WiFi Bluetooth. , -
, WVGA- Windows.
. Eee PC 901 8,9", Wi-Fi, Windows- MSI
10,2". Wind U100 Bluetooth 2.0. -
. - , Linux- Eee PC 901 - (U100
, - - 20 -
, - , Eee PC 1000 40 , Eee ).
Celeron Mobile. - PC 1000H SUSE Linux Novell.
, 160 .
Intel 2 Roverbook NEO U100
Atom. 1 . MSI Wind U100 -
, - .
. Xandros ( Debian - 1 ( -
, GNU/Linux). 2 ), -
80 320
MSI Wind . -
GNU/Linux. Wind Microstar International Bluetooth-.
- : U90 - Windows XP,
Intel 8,9" 1024x600 Linux ( -
Atom Linux . (WVGA) U100 10,2". ) DOS.
MSI Wind Intel Atom
Asus Eee PC 1,6 : 80 , Acer Aspire One
, , Acer Intel Atom
Eee PC 901 Eee PC 1000/1000H. web-. Single Core N270 (1,60 / 512 / FSB 533),
4 Linux Format 2008

WSVGA- 8.9", 512 -

( - Ubuntu Linux 8.04 Windows XP.
1,5 ) - ,
8 Linpus , Intel, -
Linux Lite (, - HP 2133 Mini-Note PC,
Linpus Technologies, Inc. - VIA Chrome 9 WXGA-
). 8,9"
Windows XP Home Wi-Fi. , -
Edition, - -
(1 , 512 SSD-
) 120 120160 .
, - 512
NAND. - VIA
Ethernet- WiFi- , 1 . Bluetooth,
, , 2 ,
0,3 . 1,6 .
OEM- Novell SUSE Linux
. Enterprise Desktop 10.
, , -
- 2008 GNU -
Linux, . - .
,
- - GNU/Linux . 25 1991 -
Linux.
.
Dell Inspiron Mini, - - Perl Foundation
. ? .
8,9" (1024x600 ) .
Intel Atom . GnomeFiles.
1,6 . , Intel org.
: SSD- Atom . -
Mozilla -
16 , Ethernet -
Google.
Wi-Fi, USB 2.0, 3--1. .
Extend Firefox -
Bluetooth. - - .
, , -
Inspiron Mini $100 . , , -
, - , 60%
. GPL.
GNU/Linux. -
Dell, - . 1 2008 Microsoft $100
Novell SUSE Linux.
Openmoko Debian -
Debian GNU/Linux
Neo Freerunner.
Lenny Debian
GNU/Linux. Squeeze -

OpenSUSE 11.1 SELinux.

34.11-94.
.
KDE 3.5.10 -
KDE4 KDE 4.1.1.
Bell Labs .

,
Alcatel-Lucent.
Lenovo IdeaPad ThinkPad

-
Linux.
2008 Linux Format 5

Chrome:
Google .
?
web-.
Chrome.

-
Windows.
Mac OS Linux [ -
,
Google Chrome. ,

.

- Google -
. , Chrome
, CodeWeavers - JavaScript V8,
Chrome Linux Wine, -
, Picasa. SunSpider, ,
Linux Mac OS X (
]. ) Firefox.
-
Apple WebKit Mozilla Firefox. Chrome -
Chrome , - ,

BSD www.chromium.org. Google - ,
- .
, Google , Chrome
, ,
, ,
, - .
, , - -
, , , - .
, ,
, , .
. , -
[Rebecca Ward], -
Chrome, : , , ,
11 - .
CANONICAL
Linux Foundation
17
2008 linux-foundation. Canonical Canonical,
org - [Matt Zimmerman] : Linux Foundation Linux .
Canonical Linux ,
Foundation. Linux . [Mark Shuttleworth] ,
, Canonical Linux Foundation - Xorg, OpenGL, GTK,
GNU/ . GNOME, Qt KDE. Canonical
Linux Ubuntu, Bazaar, [Jim Zemlin], - GUI Linux , Mac
Storm Upstart. : Canonical - OS X , -
Linux Foundation . - Linux ,
, GNU/ , , Canonical, -
Linux, , . - Ubuntu .
[Linus Torvalds].
Ubuntu
Linux Foundation, Linux Standard
Base, Desktop Architects Driver Backporting.
.
6 Linux Format 2008

Java FreeBSD
F
reeBSD Foundation , FreeBSD Microsoft,
Java JDK JRE 6.0 Foundation (http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/ Fujitsu, Google, IBM Red Hat.
FreeBSD 6.x and 7.x downloads/java.shtml). ,
- , - ,
Sun Microsystems. , Sun -
JDK JRE 6.0 FreeBSD - Sun
. i386 amd64 . .
OOXML

(ISO) ,
, ,

ISO IEC.
, -
Microsoft
Office Open XML (OOXML)
ISO.
, -
, , ,
, ,
ISO.

ISO:

.
, ISO
IEC
.
VirtualLogix - -
VLX - , VLX for MIDs
- . -
(MID). VLX for MIDs - - , -
: .
Intel Atom Z5xx. Linux
VirtualLogix, Windows; -
- ,
, ; .
- - VLX
. - . for MIDs .
2008 Linux Format 7

3D modelling tool Reviews

mass
storage,
. ...
Firefox 3 . 10
10 Firefox 3
Xfce: ? ! LXF

web-.

:
-
? ?
12 Zonbu Desktop
? -
,
,
,
Zonbu, ,

,
.
.
:
? Ubuntu -
, : - 13 Stellar Phoenix .
, - , ,
( ,
). , ? Windows!
( ,
Zonbu . 12
-
Linux.
, -
?), - 14 IBM Symphony
-
. , .
, .
, : Lotus 1-2-3.

- 15 Linutop 2
? , - Linux-
: Xfce.
1 . Zonbu:
... .
, .
-
? . -
, :
-
, Top Stuff. -
. - - -
- (10 -
(attila forum. , 0 ). Google Earth
, - . : Google
posix.ru, , : http://earth.google.com
). :
, ,
10/10
,
9/10
, - 9/10
.
Xfce 4.6, - 9/10
. -
, - , Google
. , - , , Earth . ,

alv@posix.ru - .
. Autopackage,

. 9/10
2008 Linux Format 9

Web-
Firefox 3
Firefox 3.0 , ?

,
Firefox 3.
, Mozilla,
Firefox , -
: ?
, -

Firefox 3 -
. , Ubuntu 8.04
? . OpenSUSE 11.0, -
: Konqueror -
Opera. .
DVD
http://getfirefox.com/
releases, tar-
, . -
, , , : -
? , 2.1,
3.0. : -
, , -
?
?
-
. Firefox 3
,
, : Delicious,
- , , .
, -
.
Windows-, .
- , Firefox - (), -
. , - -
,

.

. - , -
. , -
.
. -
. - , , ( -
- - ). -
, . ,
- , -
-
, , Konqueror? .
, Firefox
Konqueror - Delicious (-
, . ). Delicious,
Firefox
. .

, -
. .

Firefox ( ) . , cookies,
( ,
, . , ,
. .) .
- Firefox
10 Linux Format 2008

Web-
, -
. , Firefox 3 2. - Firefox
( -
) , VMware,
. . -
(Firefox 2) , - Ubuntu 7.10
Firefox 3, - (Firefox 2.0.16),
. , Hardy Heron (Firefox 3).
, -
, Acid2 www.webstandards.
. org/files/acid2/test.html,
- -
. HTML.
-
- -
. ,

. Firefox 3
- -
Firefox 2, , , - -
. Firefox 2. Firefox 3
-, 90% ,
Firefox 2 Firefox 3. Firefox 3 24 -
- (, Konqueror , Mozilla . ,
API ( - Microsoft , -
, ), , , Firefox, .
). Firefox 2 -
Firefox 3, - . -
, ,
, , HTML , ,
. - ,
, , . . ,
- , - , . -
, (- ,
). . Firefox 3.
Mozilla , Firefox 3 -
- ? ,
, JavaScript. - Firefox 3 - -

Google Mail, ? , .

- . , Firefox, .
.
, Firefox 2.0.0.16. , - Firefox 2 ,
( , : - . LXF
Google Mail - Firefox, -
), . Commodore 64.
JavaScript CSS
JavaScript Web 2.0
( Gmail ,
JavaScript , Firefox 3.0.1
). : Mozilla
http://webkit. : www.mozilla.com/firefox
org/perf/sunspider-0.9/sunspider.html. : Mozilla Public Licence
JavaScript - 9/10
, . 10/10
( - 10/10
12-!). 9/10
CSS www.howtocreate.co.uk/
csstest.html
. Firefox 3 ( .
Firefox 3
356 1624 Firefox 2).
, .
-
. .
10/10

Zonbu OS
Linux- , , ,
( , ).
C
loud computing ( -
, LXF108) ,
Zonbu .
Zonbu , 99--
, ,

-.

.
, -
. Zonbu, -,
.
.
Zonbu Live DVD , -
. : Ulteo.
.

Zonbu ( ), -
Live- -
.
Xfce, -
-
. -
-
, -
Evolution 2.22.1 , - Zonbu : , , ,
Gimp 2.4.5 - CD/DVD.
Google Earth . -
4.3.7.204.0836
Zonbu , , - , , Zonbu
2.6.24.4
, . -
Firefox 3.0
OpenOffice.org
, , - .
2.4.1 Bluetooth. - . : , -
Pidgin IM 2.3.1 , Linux, ( Reset Centre). ,
Xfce 4.4.2 Zonbu.
Zonbu , - ! .
, , -
. root . . ?
, Live- - -, - ?
. , Zonbu! LXF
, sudo -s .
- FAQ Zonbu , -
, ,
-
Portage Gentoo.
root-
, Zonbu -
. Xfce 4 Zonbu OS 2008-05.1445
Windows, : Zonbu PConRails LLC
: www.zonbu.com
: , -, : GPL
, - 8/10
, - 9/10
, . 10/10
Zonbu . 7/10
, Linux-
Reset Centre
Reset Centre ( , , . ;
, ) Zonbu, - , .

.
GLtron. -
Pentium III 512- 8/10
Nvidia 5900.

Stellar Phoenix 3
DVD
:
!

- Stellar
Phoenix Linux Recovery 3.0 1
,
, . Phoenix ( )
Microsoft Windows , ,
Windows, -
, .
, -
ext2/3 Linux-: -
Reiser.
, -
,
MagicRescue, Linux. ,
E2undel Windows? . ,
recover. , ?
,
. -
Live CD
. ,
Linux Windows, -
Stellar Phoenix , .
: Phoenix.
.

Phoenix - , ! -
Linux ext2, - , Phoenix
ext3 ReiserFS, . .
. - . , Phoenix
. - , Windows-,
, , Phoenix - Windows- .
. , :
- . ext2, ext3 ReiserFS,
, . - -
- . Linux. - , -
. - . LXF
, ,
, -.
: - . Standard Scan -
-
.
30-
10 . Advanced Scan
(12 ),
.
,
Stellar Phoenix Linux
Recovery 3.0
. , Deleted
: Stellar Information Systems
File Recovery : www.stellarinfo.com
- : $79
. Phoenix - 5/10
( 7/10
). 6/10
, - 3/10
,
,
Phoenix Linux. ,
, OpenOffice.org . , -.
. , -

.
.
-

5/10

IBM Lotus Symphony

IBM,
OpenOffice.org 1.1. , IBM!
I
BM Lotus Symphony ,

-
- .
IBM : -,
Symphony ,
ODF;
IT-.
. : -, -
OpenOffice.org 2.4, Microsoft
StarOffice Sun Office.
KOffice. Symphony ,
:
. OpenOffice.org

,
Eclipse. -
OpenOffice.org Java/Eclipse

Linux, Windows.
Linux-
SLED 10 RHEL 5, -
750 512
. OpenSUSE
Symphony -
10.2.
.
-
. :
: ,
, OpenOffice.org .
2 12 ; , , - OpenOffice.org. IBM
. . OpenOffice.org, Symphony , , .
- , - ,
: - , . ,
, - Symphony
, , - OpenOffice. . LXF
. Symphony, - org, -
, : IBM Productivity Tools
do not support this file format (,
). ,
OpenOffice.org -
,
. -

OpenOffice.org 52000 , IBM Lotus Symphony V 1.0
. : IBM
: http://symphony.lotus.com/software/
lotus/symphony/home.jspa
- : ,
:
- 3/10
. 3/10
, Sum []. 7/10
Lotus 1-2-3 IBM - 7/10
Symphony , - : Euro Converter. - ,
IBM, Symphony (, . Lotus Notes,
, Lotus 1-2-3. .
), OOo.

. .

. -
5/10

Linutop 2
1 ,
.
L
inutop 1.0

LXF101.
Xubuntu, -
-

-
.
AMD Geode 700,
-

Linux. . VGA- ,

PS2 USB -

EPIA Zunbu. .
, USB-
.
: AMD ,
Geode LX800
: 512 - -.
: Linutop 2 -
- . -
, 1 . reset , Linutop PC.

Linutop, LCD-
. 512 , - Xubuntu USB-,
: Linutop 2 1 , .
, - -
. . Xubuntu 8.04, - , Linutop
- Linutop. SlimServer,
-PC, PC. , Firefox 3.0, OpenOffice. MediaTomb VNC.
. org 2.4 VLC . : Linutop -
. , ,
Geode 800, - , .
Intel PIII 2
800 . , - . LXF
.
- -:
, Linutop, - , ,
, , -
. ,
. GUI

Windows-.
-

,
Linutop 2
1920 x 1440!
: Linutop
. - : www.linutop.com
USB-, : 280.00
. 8/10
9/10
, Geode x86- 9/10
, , 8/10
Ubuntu. -

:
.
, , - .
-. . -
(
-).

Ethernet.
-
,
9/10
: -

!
DVD
Live CD
Live-
Fedora, Sabayon,
Slax,
Puppy, DSL Ub
untu
Live CD 2008
Linux, .

-
, -
D1 D2. D1 -
Linux, -
AMD 64 3800+, 4 -
Asus A8N-VM-CSM
SATA CD/DVD.
D2 Windows-
900- AMD Duron, 256
, EIDE, /-
Epson Stylus DX5000, CD-ROM
CD, 17--
-
ADSL- USB (Gateway W2+ Pirelli
Broadband Solutions).

-
Lumix DMC-FX35 USB-
.

web- - - Live CD -
- : ,
: - . ,
Damn Small Live CD? , , , .., ,
Linux c. 17 ,
Fedora c. 19 - . 2008 32- x86- .
Mandriva c. 19 - , , -
OpenSUSE c. 20
. - . , , , -
Puppy Linux c. 17
LXF, Knoppix
Sabayon c. 18
. PCLinuxOS . -
Slax c. 18
, . . Live CD -
Ubuntu c. 20
, DVD? . , ,
, CD, DVD USB-Live- ,
. - , CD-ROM
, , -
, . . .

Live CD
Damn Small Linux

DSL, , , ?
, - Blackbox, Dfm Emelfm -

Knoppix, . Dillo,
web-,
. - , Firefox
Bon Echo.
, , Ted
. , Siag, -
- PDF MS Doc.
, GPhone -
- , SQLite. Damn Small Linux
USB- 3D-.
. DSL /etc/fstab,

, . -

X- (X.Org Xvesa). IDE/vfat
Damn Small Linux
- (D2), SATA
: 4.4.3
( 1280x1024 24- D1. : www.damnsmalllinux.org
), Xsetup DSL (. ). - : (open source)
1600x1200 32-- Apsfilter, DSL
. , - ;
, . , , .
- . ,
. DSL - . 5/10
JWM
Puppy Linux
.
P
uppy [. ] Linux
, Puppy Linux
. ,
, -
- .
. Fotox,
, 256 . Gtkam, Xsane
- Inklite, SeaMonkey
. Sylpheed . Puppy , DSL,
FVWM95 - Osmo .
Rox - , Gnumeric, AbiWord HomeBank
Start Here .
[ ] . Gtkam ,
, , , Pmount
- USB-.
Puppy. -
CUPS, .
. 5 , ADSL-
, , D2, IP Puppy Linux
! DNS : 4.0-k2.6.21.7-seamonkey
: www.puppylinux.com
, D1 . -
: (open source)
Ctrl+Alt+Backspace, Puppy Flash YouTube,

. - MPEG WMV
;
FAT/NTFS Linux Xine. , Pburn , KDE Gnome.
USB-, CD, DVD Blu-Ray ,

.
. 7/10
Live CD
Slax
, ?
Slackware, 300 USB. ,

, ,
System/Media, -
, , , - .
. - ,
KDE, , ;
, - .
. Live- -
, - , - , IMAP, -
, CD. - KDE 3 Slax ,
. D2 Konqueror .
YouTube , -
DHCP, D1, D1 .
IP-. , , -
D2 Slax USB- Amarok , -
, , CD Slax
. K3b. Slax , : 6.0.7
: www.slax.org
Slackware, KDE (3.5) D2, 256- . : (open source)
, .
Slax ,
, , Firefox, OpenOffice.org
GIMP: KOffice,
Kontact, Konqueror .
Slackware, KDE ,
.
CD DigiKam,
, -
. 6/10
Sabayon
,
.
- Linux: Sabayon
Gentoo, - . , CD
. . , Privoxy -
-
: 128
DDC; Tor. , Privoxy
(- ,
512 ) , - ,
OpenGL. Tor, .
, Xfce Sabayon ,
Eee PC - IP-, Compiz 3D-.
. - , .
Safe [] Xsistence;
, USB- -
USB-, - .
15 . , -
web- CUPS.
Sabayon
, Memtest , - : 3.5 Pod, x86
Genuine, - Sabayon : www.sabayonlinux.org
: (open source)
. -
, . OOo
Sabayon
, : D2,
,
3D-, - .
. , . D1 Sabayon
- Compiz -
LiveCD- USB- (Beryl Metisse ).
7/10
Live CD
Fedora
, Fedora?
: Fedora OpenOffice.
, org.
- , D1,
. ,
, - - HPIJS.
Live CD. ,
CD, , -
; (GPK)
. , Yum, - , Fedora
D1 : . , CD .
. D2, 10-- , .
, Fedora -
CD. ,
D1 Firefox: USB
, - . CD
. : ,

Fedora
, Evolution - Fedora 9, , -
: 9-i686
IMAP-? -. : http://fedoraproject.org
- : (open source)
, : Fedora :
Firefox 3 beta 5, Evolution, Pidgin, Transmission
BitTorrent, GIMP, Audio CD Extractor, Totem
CD,
.
, PulseAudio Rythmbox ,
. -
.
5/10
AbiWord, Evolution Gnumeric,
Mandriva
, Mandriva
.
, -
Mandriva, , .
Welcome - ps xauw, -
, . - ,
(- CPU, D1 . , Flash-
), -. , YouTube, ,
KDE, KMail
Amarok, Kontact, Kaffeine, Konqueror IMAP . Mandriva
TransKode. OpenOffice.org, D2 USB- Linux, !
Firefox GIMP. , , ,
USB- . -
Mandriva
DigiKam KDE -
- CD
CUPS Sane,

- MP3 Amarok Mandriva
: CD K3b. -
: Mandriva Linux One, 2008 Spring,
Panasonic FZ20 ( FX35) - , Mandriva KDE International
. , : www.mandriva.com
D2 Mandriva . : (open source)
Windows, -
Mandriva
.
- , D1
Mandriva ,
.
DHCP, IP-,
DNS- Mandriva Control Centre.
Firefox , .
7/10
Live CD
OpenSUSE
KDE 4.
Live- Run Command Xterm

OpenSUSE, , KDE 4. konsole: cannot execute binary file.
-
, - . ,
, . -
OpenSUSE . -
KDE , ,
TV, OpenOffice.org Firefox 3 ; ,
beta 5 OpenSUSE , ,
BBC. GIMP , - CUPS CD. Dolphin... KDE 4?
DigiKam . D2 , ,
Amarok , K3b ? ,
CD. Firefox, , : -
, , CD , sane-
YouTube- Flash. backend.
Mandriva, OpenSUSE USB- D2 , -
. , , -
OpenSUSE
! ,
: 11.0 KDE 4, i386
USB- 116 . : www.opensuse.org
, - : (open source)

Dolphin.
Dolphin
, OpenSUSE 11 Live
KDE 4.
. Live- OpenSUSE,

, KDE 4.
7/10
Konsole: /usr/bin/konsole -
Ubuntu
, .
Ubuntu - D1
. DHCP, D2
F1 F10, - USB-.
, -
, Ekiga,
Evolution, Pidgin, -
,
, , , BitTorrent Transmission -
, , - .
. GUI, Ubuntu ,
: : .
D1 Ubuntu , SSH GPG.
D2 . , . Ubuntu ,
USB- ,
USB- . .

Firefox Flash, Ubuntu
DX5000. - YouTube, -
: 8.0.4.1 Desktop LTS
Audio CD Extractor,
: www.ubuntu.com
Rhythmbox, Totem, Sound Recorder - . D1 : (open source)
CD DVD Brasero. F-Spot -

- , OpenOffice.org ,
F-Spot, D2 - .
- . . D2 Firefox
F-Spot - ,
Web Gallery, Flickr, Picasa Web .
- . -
8/10
Live CD
Live CD
Ubuntu 8/10
, , ,
- DVD,
, ,
. Live CD ,
. Live .
CD -
, , . , Live CD
Ubuntu
, CD, ,
. Ubuntu .

: - , - , ( !) -
, .
, . - , ,
- Ubuntu. , -
. - CD ,
, , Ubuntu
Live CD, . ,
, - CD, -
CD USB-, - .
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25
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KDEKDE
4
4
Linux.

3
. - ,

.

, - ,
Qt 4, - . , -
KDE. Plasma
data engines, - .
. ,
KDE Plasma () -
. ,
, Plasma::DataEngine, Plasma/
, DataEngine ( plasma/dataengine.h). -
/proc/ KDE 4.0.x KDE 4.1.x (, - , TestDataEngine:
meminfo, 4.0 , - class TestDataEngine : public Plasma::DataEngine {
- KDE 4 ). Q_OBJECT
/proc, , libplasma, KDE public:
4.1.x, . TestDataEngine(QObject* parent, const QVariantList& args);
. , - void init();
Plasma , - protected:
, , , - bool sourceRequestEvent(const QString& name);
.. ( bool updateSourceEvent(const QString& source);
, bool sourceRequested(const QString& name);
). bool updateSource(const QString& source);
. , };
( - TestDataEngine
, - , !). . , -
, - Plasma::DataEngine libplasma
1.0.x libplasma 1.1 . -
, - :
. ,
. KDE, - .
, - libplasma -.
. -
(data sources). - sourceRequested(), updateSource().
, sourceRequestEvent()
. , updateSourceEvent(). TestDataEngine -
( ( ).
QVariant). - ,
( QHash). init(). , -
, - ,
Plasma . :
( TestDataEngine::TestDataEngine(QObject* parent, const QVariantList&
/proc/meminfo). args)

KDE 4
DVD

: Plasma::DataEngine(parent) { .
setMinimumUpdateInterval(1000); , ,
} ( ).
void TestDataEngine::init() { QString, QVariant.
updateSource("MemFree"); , ,
updateSource("Buffers"); setData() -
} . ,
bool TestDataEngine::sourceRequestEvent(const QString &name) { . ,
return updateSourceEvent(name); . Plasma ,
} . , setData() -
bool TestDataEngine::sourceRequested(const QString &name) { ,
return updateSourceEvent(name); .
} ,
bool TestDataEngine::updateSource(const QString &name) { sourceRequestEvent(), sourceRequested(), updateSource() -
return updateSourceEvent(name); updateSourceEvent(). ,
} KDE 4.1.x , -
bool TestDataEngine::updateSourceEvent(const QString &name) { sourceRequested() updateSource().
QFile file("/proc/meminfo"); init() (,
file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly); , KDE 4.0.x).
char line[256]; updateSourceEvent(),
while (file.readLine(line, 256) != 0) { MemFree ( ), Buffers. -
QString s = line; , MemFree Buffers,
if (s.indexOf(name) >= 0) {
setData(name, s); /proc/meminfo ( ,
file.close(); ).
return true;
} setMinimumUpdateInterval(),
} ( ).
file.close(); ,
return false; ,
} . , ,
K_EXPORT_PLASMA_DATAENGINE(testde, TestDataEngine) ,
#include "testde.moc" ( updateSourceEvent()) ,
updateSourceEvent(), setMinimumUpdateInterval().
. - K_EXPORT_PLASMA_DATAENGINE() -
- , -
. updateSourceEvent() .
, true, - ,
false. Plasma, .
/proc/meminfo , .desktop-
. ( -
= ) :
[Desktop Entry]
, - Name=Test Data Engine
, . Comment=Test Data Engine
, , Type=Service
, -
/proc/meminfo ( - X-KDE-ServiceTypes=Plasma/DataEngine
). , X-KDE-Library=plasma_engine_testde
updateSourceEvent() /proc/meminfo - X-Plasma-EngineName=testde
. , - X-KDE-PluginInfo-Author=Andrei Borovsky
true, false. - X-KDE-PluginInfo-Email=
setData() Plasma::DataEngine. X-KDE-PluginInfo-Name=testde

KDE 4
X-KDE-PluginInfo-Version=0.1 plasmaengineexplorer,
X-KDE-PluginInfo-Website= , plasmoidviewer .
X-KDE-PluginInfo-Category=Examples testde
X-KDE-PluginInfo-Depends= sudo make install
X-KDE-PluginInfo-License=LGPL Plasma
X-KDE-PluginInfo-EnabledByDefault=true kquitapp plasma
X-KDE-ServiceTypes Plasma/ plasma
DataEngine ( Plasma). X-KDE-Library - plasmaengineexplorer (. 1).
plasma_engine_testde (
plasma_engine_testde.so), X-Plasma- .
EngineName (, , testde.
Plasma) testde. , X-KDE-PluginInfo- plasmaengineexplorer ,
EnabledByDefault true. .
CMakeLists.txt , init().
. :
project(plasma-testde) . , -
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /usr/) , ,
find_package(Qt4 REQUIRED) , Request.
find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED)
include(KDE4Defaults)
find_package(Plasma REQUIRED) Plasma -
add_definitions (${QT_DEFINITIONS} ${KDE4_DEFINITIONS}) , , -
include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} testde. meminfo,
${KDE4_INCLUDES} ) meminfo.tar.gz LXFDVD.
set(testde_engine_SRCS testde.cpp) KDE -
kde4_add_plugin(plasma_engine_testde ${testde_engine_SRCS}) , wiki-
target_link_libraries(plasma_engine_testde ${KDE4_KDECORE_LIBS} . , ,
${PLASMA_LIBS}) ,
install(TARGETS plasma_engine_testde DESTINATION ${PLUGIN_ KDE. , -
INSTALL_DIR}) . ,
install(FILES plasma-dataengine-testde.desktop DESTINATION , -
${SERVICES_INSTALL_DIR}) plasma/dataengine.h plasma/dataenginemanager.h
, - , KDE, (-
. kdebase-workspace).

. . dataEngine(),
PLUGIN_INSTALL_DIR, install(), (
/lib/kde4/. , SERVICES_INSTALL_ loadDataEngine() Plasma::DataEngineManager).
DIR ( .desktop-) ,
/share/kde4/services/. , Plasma::DataEngine, -
( , (,
/share/kde4/services/ - Plasma::DataEngine). KDE
.desktop-). KDE - -, -
, , .
/usr, loadDataEngine(),
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. dataEngine() -
Plasma, Plasma::DataEngineManager. ,
, ( , ,
, ). connectSource().
tested - meminfo:
void MemInfo::init() {
dataEngine("testde")->connectSource("MemFree", this, 1000);
dataEngine("testde")->connectSource("Buffers", this, 1000);
}
, -
. connectSource()
,
, (
, , Plasma::Applet).
-
. ,
, , , .
connectSource()? -
. 1. -
Plasma Engine dataUpdated(), -
Explorer. . , Qt

KDE 4
, , -
Q_INVOKABLE. -
, Plasma::Applet.
dataUpdated() :
void dataUpdated(const QString&, const Plasma::DataEngine::Data&)
dataUpdated() -
,
Plasma::DataEngine::Data, . -
-
(. 2).
. 2. .
dataUpdated() :
void MemInfo::dataUpdated(const QString &name, const
Plasma::DataEngine::Data &data){
m_mf = data.value("MemFree", m_mf).toString(); . 3. Add
m_bs = data.value("Buffers", m_bs).toString(); Widgets.
update();
} . -
. CMake -
Plasma::DataEngine::Data QString make, sudo make install ( -
m_mf m_bs, update(), KDE). , ,
( paintInterface() - plasmoidviewer
m_mf m_bs). Add Widgets ( 3).
Plasma::DataEngine::Data.
QHash (LXF102).
value().
( ),
() ,
value() ,
. , . 4.
m_mf = data.value("MemFree", m_mf).toString(); MemInfo.
m_mf ,
MemFree, ; , , , -
m_mf. , KDE.
dataUpdate() , ,
, KDE 4. LXF

R

R

2 ,
, ,
, R .

, , , -
(LXF109).
R -

cor:
- , - > cor(5:15, 7:17)
, - , - [1] 1
. , > cor(5:15, c(7:16, 23))
R -
[1] 0.9375093
-
- - (
). ,
- ,
. . - (data frame). cor -

,
,
R. , :
> cor(longley)
GNP.deflator GNP Unemployed Armed.Forces

- GNP.deflator 1.0000000 0.9915892 0.6206334 0.4647442
. GNP 0.9915892 1.0000000 0.6042609 0.4464368
. , Unemployed 0.6206334 0.6042609 1.0000000 -0.1774206
, , Armed.Forces 0.4647442 0.4464368 -0.1774206 1.0000000
, Population 0.9791634 0.9910901 0.6865515 0.3644163
. : Year 0.9911492 0.9952735 0.6682566 0.4172451
, - - Employed 0.9708985 0.9835516 0.5024981 0.4573074
. Population Year Employed
GNP.deflator 0.9791634 0.9911492 0.9708985
R

GNP 0.9910901 0.9952735 0.9835516
http://developer.r-project.org/Logo/ , Unemployed 0.6865515 0.6682566 0.5024981
. - Armed.Forces 0.3644163 0.4172451 0.4573074
- Population 1.0000000 0.9939528 0.9603906
, -1 Year 0.9939528 1.0000000 0.9713295
+1. (.. +1 -1), Employed 0.9603906 0.9713295 1.0000000
. - , ; , -
, . ?
, , . cor
, - use; all.obs,
. , -
1, cor. use complete.obs,
.
. , .
, , ,
, . , -
, .
, , ,
. -

R

. use pairwise. Examination 0.69921153 -0.6003402 -0.11433546
complete.obs. Education 1.00000000 -0.1791334 -0.09932185
, - Catholic -0.17913339 1.0000000 0.18503786
- Infant.Mortality -0.09932185 0.1850379 1.00000000
, . , -
> cor(swiss) .
Fertility Agriculture Examination [Spearman] .
Fertility 1.0000000 0.35307918 -0.6458827 (..
Agriculture 0.3530792 1.00000000 -0.6865422 ). , -
Examination -0.6458827 -0.68654221 1.0000000 .
Education -0.6637889 -0.63952252 0.6984153 method spearman:
Catholic 0.4636847 0.40109505 -0.5727418 > x <- rexp(50);
Infant.Mortality 0.4165560 -0.06085861 -0.1140216 > cor(x, log(x), method="spearman")
Education Catholic Infant.Mortality [1] 1
Fertility -0.66378886 0.4636847 0.41655603 ,
Agriculture -0.63952252 0.4010951 -0.06085861 :
Examination 0.69841530 -0.5727418 -0.11402160 > clP <- cor(longley)
Education 1.00000000 -0.1538589 -0.09932185 > clS <- cor(longley, method = "spearman")
Catholic -0.15385892 1.0000000 0.17549591 > i <- lower.tri(clP)
Infant.Mortality -0.09932185 0.1754959 1.00000000 > cor(cbind(P = clP[i], S = clS[i]))
P S
> # . P 1.000000 0.980239
> swissNA <- swiss S 0.980239 1.000000
> # . -
> swissNA[1,2] <- swissNA[7,3] <- swissNA[25,5] <- NA ,
> cor(swissNA) . ,
cor(swissNA) : cov/cor . -
cor.test:
> cor(swissNA, use = "complete") > x <- rnorm(50)
Fertility Agriculture Examination > y <- rnorm(50, mean = 2, sd = 1);
Fertility 1.0000000 0.37821953 -0.6548306 > # .
Agriculture 0.3782195 1.00000000 -0.7127078 > cor.test(x,y)
Examination -0.6548306 -0.71270778 1.0000000
Education -0.6742158 -0.64337782 0.6977691 Pearson's product-moment correlation
Catholic 0.4772298 0.40148365 -0.6079436 data: x and y
Infant.Mortality 0.3878150 -0.07168223 -0.1071005 t = 0.2496, df = 48, p-value = 0.804
Education Catholic Infant.Mortality alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0
Fertility -0.67421581 0.4772298 0.38781500 95 percent confidence interval:
Agriculture -0.64337782 0.4014837 -0.07168223 -0.2447931 0.3112364
Examination 0.69776906 -0.6079436 -0.10710047 sample estimates:
Education 1.00000000 -0.1701445 -0.08343279 cor
Catholic -0.17014449 1.0000000 0.17221594 0.03600814
Infant.Mortality -0.08343279 0.1722159 1.00000000
> # .
> cor(swissNA, use = "pairwise") > cor.test(x, 2*x);
Fertility Agriculture Examination
Fertility 1.0000000 0.39202893 -0.6531492 Pearson's product-moment correlation
Agriculture 0.3920289 1.00000000 -0.7150561 data: x and 2 * x
Examination -0.6531492 -0.71505612 1.0000000 t = Inf, df = 48, p-value < 2.2e-16
Education -0.6637889 -0.65221506 0.6992115 alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0
Catholic 0.4723129 0.41520069 -0.6003402 95 percent confidence interval:
Infant.Mortality 0.4165560 -0.03648427 -0.1143355 11
Education Catholic Infant.Mortality sample estimates:
Fertility -0.66378886 0.4723129 0.41655603 cor
Agriculture -0.65221506 0.4152007 -0.03648427 1

R
, -
, - ellipse. -
. - ,
, -
. . -
p-, - +1 -1, .
. . -
conf.level. plotcorr (.2):
, method , > # .
( ) > install.packages(pkgs=c(ellipse))
. > # .
, , , > library(ellipse)
. R , > # .
. > plotcorr(cor(longley))
symnum,
- , -
, ,
Armed.Forces
GNP.deflator
:
Unemployed
Population
Employed
> symnum(cor(longley))
GNP. GNP U A P Y E
GNP
Year
GNP.deflator 1
GNP B 1
Unemployed , , 1
Armed.Forces . . 1 GNP.deflator
Population B B , . 1
GNP
Year B B , . B 1
Employed B B . . B B 1
Unemployed
attr(,"legend")
[1] 0 0.3 . 0.6 , 0.8 + 0.9 * 0.95 B 1} Armed.Forces
symnum
, , - Population
.
- Year
. : -1
+1 , , Employed
(.1). -
image axis:
> C <- cor(longley)
> image(1:ncol(C), 1:nrow(C), C, col = rainbow(12), . 2. plotcorr ellipse.
. 1. + axes = FALSE, xlab = "", ylab = "")
> # .
> axis(1, at = 1:ncol(C), labels=colnames(C))
. > axis(2, at = 1:nrow(C), labels=rownames(C), las = 2) (contigency tables)
-
. ,
Employed ,
.
table.
Year , -
:
> # ,
Population
> # (n=100, =5).
> table(rpois(100,5))
Armed.Forces 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 7 18 17 22 13 13 4 1 1 3
Unemployed > with(airquality, table(cut(Temp, quantile(Temp)), Month))

Month
GNP 5 6 7 8 9
(56,72] 24 3 0 1 10
(72,79] 5 15 2 9 10
GNP.deflator (79,85] 1 7 19 7 5
(85,97] 0 5 10 14 5
R -
GNP.deflator Unemployed Population Employed
,
.

R
. mosaicplot (. 3) -
, ( ,
, , , plot):
- > mosaicplot(Titanic,main="Survival on the Titanic",color=TRUE)
. chisq.test
ftable: ( ,
> ftable(Titanic, row.vars = 1:3) -
summary). ,
Survived No Yes :
Class Sex Age > x <- margin.table(HairEyeColor, c(1, 2))
1st Male Child 0 5 > chisq.test(x)
Adult 118 57 Pearson's Chi-squared test
Female Child 0 1 data: x
Adult 4 140 X-squared = 138.2898, df = 9, p-value < 2.2e-16
2nd Male Child 0 11 HairEyeColor -
Adult 154 14 . , ,
Female Child 0 13 margin.table.
Adult 13 80 .
3rd Male Child 35 13
Adult 387 75 assocplot.
Female Child 17 14 . 4 (
Adult 89 76 ) .
Crew Male Child 0 0 ,
Adult 670 192 . -
Female Child 0 0 ,
Adult 3 20 .
row.vars > x <- margin.table(HairEyeColor, c(1, 2))
, , - > assocplot(x, main = "Relation between hair and eye color")
. col.vars
, .
Relation between hair and eye color
table . -
. , :
> d <- factor(rep(c("A","B","C"), 10), levels=c("A","B","C","D","E"))
Brown
> is.na(d) <- 3:4

> table(factor(d, exclude = NULL))
A B C <NA>
9 10 9 2
Eye
Blue
Survival on the Titanic
1st 2nd 3rd Crew

Hazel
Child Adult Child Adult Child Adult Child Adult

No
Green
Male
Yes
Black Brown Red Blond
Hair
Sex
. 4. assocplot.
No
Female
Yes
,
,
.
-
Class . , -
,
. ,
. 3. . . LXF
: !

CMake
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else(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL Linux)
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,
(www.kevinmitnick.com). , - . CMakeLists.txt -
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if(BORLAND) if() else()
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CMake -.

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else() , if(). . , ,
if() endif(), - , GL/glx.h:
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-- System: Linux 2.6.25.5-1.1-default , ,
-- Processor: i686 , , - -
-- Only GCC is supported on Linux .
-- CMake generates Unix Makefiles check_include_file() -
Windows XP + Visual Studio 2005 . CheckIncludeFiles check_include_
: files(),
System: Windows 5.1 . CheckIncludeFilesCXX
Processor: x86 check_include_files_cxx(),
Compiler: MSVC, version: 1400 C++.
CMake generates Visual Studio 8 2005 check_include_file()
CMakeLists.txt, (
CMake CMakeCache.txt
CMake, ).
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CMakeCache.txt , - symbol_exists() CheckSymbolExists ,
CMake ,
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CMakeCache.txt , .
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CMakeLists.txt). CMakeCache.txt , .
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. - -
CMakeLists.txt : ipc: server client ( -
check_include_file_cxx("GL/glx.h" HAVE_GLX_H) , ipc.tar.gz). CMakeLists.txt,
set (NUM_VAR 16) ,
configure_file(config.h.in config.h) , . ,
configure_file(). config.h.in , CMakeLists.txt client
, CMake config.h (, , client):
( config.h.in ). project(client)
config.h.in, , cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
CMake, set(client_SRCS client.cpp)
#cmakedefine HAVE_GLX_H if(WIN32)
#define NUM_VAR ${NUM_VAR} set(client_SRCS ${client_SRCS} client.rc)
endif(WIN32)
cmake ./ add_executable(client WIN32 ${client_SRCS})
config.h target_link_libraries(client ${wxWidgets_LIBRARIES})
: ,
#define HAVE_GLX_H find_package() , -
#define NUM_VAR 16 .
CMake HAVE_GLX_H , - CMake,
True, ipc CMakeLists.txt:
#cmakedefine HAVE_GLX_H project(ipc)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
#define HAVE_GLX_H set(wxWidgets_USE_LIBS base; core; net)
HAVE_GLX_H , - find_package(wxWidgets REQUIRED)
False, , - include(${wxWidgets_USE_FILE})
include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
/* #undef HAVE_GLX_H */ add_subdirectory(client bin)
${VARIABLE} add_subdirectory(server bin)
@VARIABLE@, , find_package() include(), -
VARIABLE ( wxWidgets_USE_LIBS,
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Linux

:

DVD
DVD
QDVDAuthor 1.5.0

4
DVD-.
.
Q
DVDAuthor
DVD-Video , .
1.0, -
. QDVDAuthor
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, -
.
QDVDAuthor
: DVDAuthor ( Q

Linux
QDVDAuthor , Qt- ).
1997., -
2003 , DVD.
, , , Tools > Setup
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[ > ] Paths [].

. , . 1. Scan System
[ ] -
(/bin, /usr/bin ..).
.
Info []. . 2.
, , - .
. Search []
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, ,
DVD (MPEG2/MP2), ,
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.
: , -
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. Add Movie [ ] Add Slideshow [ -].
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(chapters),
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Properties []
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.

, Add
chapter [ ], -
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DVD-; DVD-. Main Menu VMGM. -
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Open Source? : answers@linuxformat.ru!
deb http://xnv4.xandros.com/xs2.0/upkg-srv2 etch

main contrib non-free
:
, sudo apt-get update,
:
1 Eee 7 lsmod Failed to fetch http://update.eeepc.asus.com/p701/
2 8 Ipv6 dists/p701/Release.gpg Could not resolve update.
SysRq 9 - eeepc.asus.com
3 Failed to fetch http://xnv4.xandros.com/xs2.0/
10 Lenovo upkg-srv2/dists/etch/Release.gpg Could not
11 ZoneMinder resolve xnv4.xandros.com
4
Reading package lists... Done Eee proxy,

W:Couldnt stat source package list http://update. apt.conf.
Ethernet /
eeepc.asus.com p701/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/
5
lists/update.eeepc.asus.com_p701_en_dists_
6 ISO-

p701_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No -
LXFDVD such file or directory) sources.list, -
W:Couldnt stat source package list http://xnv4. Xandros. ,
xandros.com etch/main Packages (/var/lib/apt/ Eee -
1 Eee..net lists/xnv4.xandros.com_xs2.0_upkg-srv2_dists_ , , ,
Linux -, etch_main_binary-i386_Packages) - stat (2 No -, -

- Eee PC. such file or directory) asus.com xandros.com.
LXF107 - W:You may want to run apt-get update to correct web- Eee? ,
, . ? these problems -.
, E: Some index files failed to download, they may - -
sources.list. - have been ignored, or old ones used instead. , /etc/apt/apt.conf -
sources.list: [Dave Hewins] (,
-):
Acquire::http::Proxy http://proxy.server.address:port;

, :
Acquire {

HTTP {
; !
Proxy http://proxy.server.address:port;
};
ISP - };
, LXF Linux Answers.

, Linux
. , http_proxy,
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SNES. , ,
-
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, /etc/profile .
MythTV, export http_proxy=http://proxy.server.address:port
web
.

.
2

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, - , LXF107], ,
. .
. ,
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XPS M1719, Fn+Alt+SysRq+B,
(SysRq
: Print Screen).
: answers@linuxformat.ru : www.linuxforum.ru ,

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: - , .
! Grub MBR Ubuntu -
[Brian Larkin] BIOS -
SysRq Print Screen .

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. , ,
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.
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SysRq : Emergency Sync sdb - ? ?
. - . , . [Ian N Coote]

, ,
; BIOS. , lspci, , .
, /proc/sysrq-trigger. ( (
, Magic Key. Ubuntu, Broadcom ), lspci
). ID .
, , (Applications > Accessories > lspci?
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echo s >/proc/sysrq-trigger sudo -i ; -a ,
, , - mkdir /mnt/windows , -
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ. - mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/windows .
, - , , :
, Ubuntu: -
dd if=/dev/sdb of=/mnt/windows/ubuntu.img bs=512 BIOS. , ,
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, - Windows C:\boot.ini BIOS. BIOS ,
Magic Key, . , .
-root sysctl : BIOS Ethernet
kernel.sysrq. , - C:\ubuntu.img=Ubuntu ,
/etc/sysctl.conf, Ubuntu, . BIOS
sysctl kernel.sysrq=1 Windows - , -
- , ntldr , - . ,
. . - BIOS, -
, Windows , .
3 , Windows Linux, . Ethernet- -
Ubuntu , ,
SATA-, Windows XP. 4 eth0 ? Ethernet- USB

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. Broadcom. ( Linux, ,
, , , 7.04 7.10) - , ,
Grub. Grub Windows BIOS. , eth0 -
Ubuntu, XP? , BIOS, . , lsusb
[Stephen Karl] . - , ifconfig -a
, , . Ubuntu. ifconfig eth0 ,

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Windows, - (Network Controller -
. Ubuntu ). /etc/network/interfaces - 5

, . - -
Windows Ubuntu. , eth0, - Ubuntu LXF100. .
ifup -a, . , Linux!
Ubuntu, ; - BIOS . - 750- SATA- : /boot, swap,
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Linux, , 64 Studio /boot -

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-
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, , - .
Linux ? -, /home .
. /usr, /local /var? -
, , , -
- -
/boot - . swap /home. -
[Bryan] -
. -
: /home swap. (
-
, - ) Logical
swap . Volume Manager (LVM) [
/home ].
; /boot ,
. - - fstab
ID LVM. - .
.
, , /home swap. , -
. , . ,
, - Nero
, . - . . -
/home/_ LVM . DVD, - . DVD
, - - LXF107 D:\Distros\Ubuntu\Alternate\ubuntu-
. bryan, . VirtualBox 8.04-alternate-i386.iso CD. ,
/home/bryan- Ubuntu ,
ubuntu, /home/bryan-studio .. , . :
- , File :///cdrom/pool/main/l/langpack-locales/
: , - locales-2.7.9.4_all.deb was corrupt
. . .
- , .
, , 6 ISO ISO- Ubuntu DVD LXF103,

- , D:\Distro\Debian,
. , /boot, DVD-, CD. File :///cdrom/pool/main/m/man-db_2.4.3-6_i386.
, ISO- deb was corrupt
, - CD , DVD-. man-db . .
! - ( )
. . - ,

- plugdev, , -
, Ubuntu hda1: , - ? -
/dev/hda2 . - . -
, GParted, P.S. , .
, Linux . , - , -
! Pmount, , -
Nautilus: [James Waples], 14 , /mnt/photos,

libhal-storage.c 1401 : info: called . , root. /etc/fstab :
libhal_free_dbus_error but , /dev/hda2 /mnt/photos ext3 defaults 0
dbuserror was not set. , Pmount - 0
process 5222: applications must - . , -
not close shared connections - see , plugdev. , - , , , - ,
dbus_connection_close() docs. , group , , Pmount
This is a bug in the application. . plugdev , . - chmod _: /mnt/
error: device /dev/hda2 is not , photos
removable : /etc/pmount.allow. P.S. 14; , -
error: could not execute pmount sudo gpasswd -a _ , ,
, plugdev /dev/hda2. . !
, - , !
Ubuntu 8.04, 64 Studio, , , .

.
, -
. -
-. , - lsmod , , -
,
( Windows): ?
, Ilias,

. , ISO- Lsmod , -
, . .
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, , , modprobe -l.
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, , ,
. ISO- ,
; , , /boot/config-<>, /usr/src/linux/.config ,
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, . ( ) , /proc/config.gz (
. . , , - , ,
, ).
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, , , . , ,
, CD-RW. .
, , ; :
. 4 2 . grep =y$ /usr/src/linux/.config
DVD Ubuntu DVD . CD-R zgrep =y$ /proc/config.gz
LXF94, , , 64- AMD , CD-RW,
? , .
[Charles Bigley] .
8 IPv6
ISO- DVD , CD- -

. . - 109 2008
, [LXF107] -
: , 32- . , IPv6. Firefox
i386 i586, 64- - . - , . /etc/
x86_64 amd64 ( . - modprobe.d/aliases root,
AMD - , : permission denied.
x86_64, Intel , ?
Core 2 Duo). - Ubuntu Studio 7.10, , -
, 300400 . . IPv6
, - . D-Link ADSL
LDAP , LDAP
.
, . LDAP
, LDAP,
? , -
?
, , e-mail , ... - . -
, LDAP-
- ? , - . , .
? . , PostgreSQL Oracle ,
Lightweight Directory Access . LDAP
Protocol ( . .
). - ? LDAP.
, , , ,
, - ; - , ?
. ! , , . - ?
LDAP , . LDAP - :
, , SQL, - - . -
. . ; - ,
-. LDAP- .
? , Samba -
. LDAP . ! ? -
- , , ,
. ,
- . . ( ).
: , - SQL.

DSL-G624T, Virgin. - 9 ? 10 !

Ubuntu IPv6. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 -
root WS Dell Inspiron 1501, . Lenovo ThinkPad
gksudo gedit/etc/modprobe.d/aliases : R61 Kubuntu 8.04.
( , ( No , Airbag Hard Drive Protection Technology
web- ). Linux, hard drive found). - -
. all-generic-ide=1, . Lenovo
. Ubuntu , Windows,
? , : , Linux:
IPv6 Uncompressing Linux... Ok,booting the kernel.
. PCI: BIOS BUG #81[00000282] found hdaps.
[Stephen Rickards] audit(1215771943.181:0): initialized , -
/etc/modprobe.d/aliases , Red Hat nash version 4.1.18 starting ?

, : File description left open , -
. Reading all physical volumes. ? ,
, Ubuntu, No volume group found 2.6.24 Gentoo 2007.0,
. mount: error 6 mounting ext3 , -,
gksudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/aliases mount : error 2 mounting none . Kubuntu?
gedit. umount /initrd/dev failed :2 .
; Kernel panic - not syncing : Attempted to kill init! suspend2disk
Gedit aliases . , , - ; -
gksudo ? , RHEL 4 , ( Alt+F1 Ctrl+Alt+F1) ,
root, , . . NVIDIA Quadro
. NVS 140M, , -

, sudo - . - . -
. , , Linux Laptop Wiki (www.linlap.com/wiki) suspend-: uswsusp TuxOnIce.
alias net-pf-10 off Kubuntu?
alias ipv6 off HDD Partial Yes, if kernel version greater than ?
, . 2.6.20 , , vim. s
IPv6 , -
2.6.20 . . :syntax enable,
. ( ) BIOS. LXF96, :
, - SUSE, . ?
IPv6 , :

. PCI: BIOS BUG #81[00000282] found , Kubuntu
, - BIOS ( ) Gentoo
. , (
- . - ), , , -
, , . - Gentoo- ,
www.linuxcenter.ru, /boot
. Canonical Ubuntu CD . Grub. Kubuntu
www.linuxforum. menu.lst:
ru , - Gentoo,
Linux.
; -
, Enter,
,

root- ( sudo bash .
: Ubuntu) ; , exit, , -
X? , cd /usr/src/linux .
- make menuconfig -
.
. , , , - make all modules_install install
. , ,
, , /boot, -
. , , - vmlinuz -
GCC , , vmlinuz.old. Grub
, , . ,
build-essentials: , , /boot. /usr/src/ ,
. linux/.config, / .

hdapsd ( , , echo 0 > /proc/suspend2/extra_pages_allowance

). , -
,
--- ---
, :
!
, ACPI S4
, , suspend2, Linux .
, , , , .
. , , - ,
Kubuntu, , .
- , . ,
- . , , - root: . Linux ,
, echo 0 > /proc/suspend2/extra_pages_allowance. root-
Linux-way. --- --- system.txt:
- , () - uname -a >system.txt
NVIDIA - lspci >>system.txt
Option NvAGP 1 , . -
lspci -vv >>system.txt
Screen Device /etc/X11/xorg.conf, /lib/modules/_/
, ,
. - rivafb.ko, -
Linux,
, , NVIDIA depmod -a, .
.
www.suspend2.net, , Kubuntu -
, ,
- : Vim vim-tiny. , -
web-.
If you enable ACPI S4 support via suspend2 patches, ,
!
you will need to tweak the Linux kernel such that it ,
.
dynamically determines the amount of pages needed by vim-full:
, , ,
the drivers that will be suspended in the system. sudo apt-get install vim-full
,
This is done by issuing the following command from
.
root:

Linux?
11 . ZoneMinder , local; Modect
, USB- , web-. (Motion Detection).

Windows , , Video4Linux. source, /dev/video 0
IP-, - . -
SMS. , , - , , Save.
Linux? , .
, ZoneMinder , .
Linux ? , , .
[Ray Borella] . ZoneMinder, , ZoneMinder
: Apache. ,
Linux. , . , -
, - sudo ln -s /etc/zm/apache.conf /etc/apache2/ ,
, sites-enabled/010-zm -.
MPlayer; , sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart ,
: - ,
, , - Apache . .
.. , , Ubuntu 8.04; ZoneMinder ,
ZoneMinder (www.zoneminder.com). . Firefox .
; - http://localhost/zm, -
, Add New Monitor - Wiki ZoneMinder www.zoneminder.
. - . com/wiki.html, , -
TV- - General. web- . LXF
1 Web- 2 3
ZoneMinder ..., :
web-, , , - , !
. .
.
4 5 6
, ZoneMinder
, ( ,
).
. -.

LXFHotPicks

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3D-. , , MM3D -
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Python IDE
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ISO- Ping 20 ,


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B AT H L O N D O N M I L A N N E W YO R K PA R I S S A N D I E G O S A N F R A N C I S C O

Linux Format 110

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