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HB3356-01
User Manual
User Manual
CASELLA MEASUREMENT
Regent House,
Wolseley Road,
Kempston,
Bedford,
MK42 7JY, U.K.
Phone: +44 (0) 1234 844 100
Fax: +44 (0) 1234 841 490
E-mail: info@casellacel.com
Web: www.casellameasurement.com
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Contents
Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 2
1 Introduction..................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Structure of this User Manual ........................................................................................ 4
1.2 Safety ............................................................................................................................. 6
2 Features .......................................................................................................................... 8
3 Quick reference ............................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Powering the instrument ................................................................................................ 9
3.2 Using the controls ......................................................................................................... 11
3.3 Set the time and date ................................................................................................... 12
3.4 Calibrating the instrument............................................................................................. 12
3.5 Making a measurement run .......................................................................................... 15
4 Detailed description ...................................................................................................... 23
4.1 Microphone and pre-amplifier ...................................................................................... 23
4.2 User controls ................................................................................................................ 23
4.3 Screen groups .............................................................................................................. 24
4.4 Measurement views...................................................................................................... 45
4.5 Connections .................................................................................................................. 52
5 Specifications ................................................................................................................ 54
5.1 General ......................................................................................................................... 54
5.2 Standards ..................................................................................................................... 54
5.3 Measurement range...................................................................................................... 55
5.4 RMS frequency weightings ........................................................................................... 55
5.5 Octave and 1/3-Octave measurement ........................................................................... 55
5.6 Peak measurement ....................................................................................................... 55
5.7 RMS detector ................................................................................................................ 55
5.8 Noise floor .................................................................................................................... 55
5.9 Frequency response ..................................................................................................... 55
5.10 Time weightings ........................................................................................................... 55
5.11 Correction filters ........................................................................................................... 56
5.12 Reference direction ...................................................................................................... 56
5.13 Reference conditions .................................................................................................... 56
5.14 Operating environmental conditions ............................................................................ 56
2 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
3 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
1 Introduction
The CEL-63x series is a family of noise meters (where x is a digit that indicates
the model variant see Figure 14 on page 54). These are powerful
measurement tools to support a wide range of industrial, health and safety, and
environmental noise measurement requirements.
The CEL-63x instrument uses the latest digital signal processing technology to
provide a full range of functions, including integrating and real-time octave and
1/3-octave band analysis.
If you need more information about any of the CEL-63x instruments controls,
screens and features, then you should read the chapter called Detailed
description, which begins on page 23.
To help you find the information you need quickly in the electronic version of
this User Manual, it includes clickable links. The links appear as blue
underlined text. You can also click the names of chapters and sections in the
bookmark panel, and in the table of contents, to jump to that part of the
manual.
Colour coding
The CEL-63x instruments screens use a colour code to help you identify their
purpose quickly. This manual uses the same colour codes. Refer to section 4.3
Screen groups beginning on page 24 for more information.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
5 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
1.2 Safety
The CEL-63x instrument does not present a safety risk when you use it as
instructed in this User Manual. However, it is possible that the environment
where you use the instrument may present a safety risk, and you must ALWAYS
follow correct, safe working practices.
WARNING
Always be aware of the risks in the environment where you are working.
The CEL-63x instrument is NOT intrinsically safe. DO NOT use it in an
atmosphere where explosive vapours or dusts might exist.
Wear approved ear defenders when making measurements in noisy
environments.
Wear approved protective clothing and footwear suitable for the environment
where you are making measurements.
Always follow local safety regulations, and be aware of risks in the area where
you are working.
CAUTION
Use the CEL-63x instrument only as instructed in this User Manual. Do not use the
instrument for any purposes for which it has not been designed.
CAUTION
The CEL-63x is a precision instrument. Always handle it with care.
Do not use the CEL-63x instrument if it has been damaged. Refer to section 7
Servicing and Warranty arrangements on page 64 for instructions to follow if the
instrument has been damaged or has developed a fault.
6 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
CAUTION
The CEL-63x instrument can operate from a battery power supply.
Use only batteries of the correct type, and do not mix battery types in the
instrument. Refer to Battery supply on page 9 for advice about battery types.
Do not try to charge non-rechargeable batteries.
Do not leave discharged batteries in the CEL-63x instrument.
Install new batteries as a complete set. Do not fit batteries that have a mixed
state of charge. Refer to How to fit new batteries on page 9 for instructions to
install batteries.
Remove all batteries from the CEL-63x instrument if you will not use the
instrument for a long time.
Always follow local regulations to dispose of used batteries.
CAUTION
The CEL-63x instrument is not waterproof. Do not immerse the instrument in water or
use it in the rain.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
2 Features
Figure 1 shows the main features of the CEL-63x instrument. Refer to Figure 1
when you perform the tasks and instructions in this User Manual.
When you attach the pre-amplifier to the instrument, make certain the
red dot faces towards the front of the instrument.
3. ON/OFF key
4. Display screen
5. Soft keys
6. Navigation keys
7. Run/Stop key
Refer to section 4.2 User controls on page 23 for a description of the Soft
keys, of the Navigation keys, and of the Run/Stop key.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
3 Quick reference
Batteries
12 V DC adaptor (part number -PC18)
USB connection (part number -CMC51)
Battery supply
You can use alkaline or rechargeable AA batteries to operate the instrument. Do
not use a mixture of alkaline and rechargeable batteries at the same time.
The operating time that you can expect from a fully charged or new set of
batteries depends on the battery capacity and whether you use the instruments
backlight. Environmental conditions such as the ambient temperature also
affect battery life. See section 5 Specifications beginning on page 54 for some
typical battery life examples.
IMPORTANT
To save power when operating on batteries, the CEL-63x instrument switches OFF
automatically if no measurement run is in progress and there is no key-press activity
for five minutes.
You should operate the instrument on a mains DC power supply if you must leave it
unattended while making an extended measurement run. The instrument does NOT
switch off automatically when it operates from a mains DC supply.
You should check that the batteries have adequate battery life before you begin
a measurement. Replacement batteries should be new or fully charged.
9 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
1. If necessary, press and hold the ON/OFF key to switch the instrument
OFF.
2. Remove the three exhausted batteries from the battery compartment.
3. Fit fully-charged batteries into the battery compartment, observing the
polarity markings.
4. Press and release the ON/OFF key, and check the battery symbol shows
the batteries have a good charge.
Mains DC supply
If you need to operate the instrument for a long period, you should operate the
instrument from a mains DC power supply if possible. The use of AA batteries is
also recommended in case of power interruption.
NOTE
The CEL-63x instrument disconnects the internal batteries when you connect a mains
DC supply to it. The batteries do not recharge when you operate the instrument from
a DC supply.
If you use rechargeable batteries with the CEL-63x instrument, you must use an
external battery charger of the correct type to charge the batteries. Follow the
charging instructions supplied by the battery manufacturer to charge the batteries.
USB supply
When you connect the instrument to a PC through a USB cable, the instrument
receives power to operate at 5 V DC from the PC. There is no need to use a
mains DC power supply to operate the CEL-63x instrument when you connect it
to a PC.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
The simple descriptions below show the purpose of the user control keys. Refer
to Section 4.2 User controls on page 23 for a full description of the user
controls.
Soft keys
The Soft keys A and B allow you to select between the two options showing at
the bottom of the screen. These two options change, depending on which screen
is showing on the instruments display.
Navigation keys
The four Navigation keys allow you to select items on the main part of the
screen. Press the , , or Navigation key to change to the next selection
in the direction of the arrow.
Run/Stop key
The Run/Stop key allows you to start and to stop a Run.
Press the key when the instrument is in the Stop mode to start the Run.
Refer to Measurement stop on page 26 for information about the Stop mode.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
1. Press and release the ON/OFF key to switch the instrument ON.
2. Wait approximately 10 seconds until the instruments initialization
screen changes to the Status screen.
3. Press the Menu Soft key to see the instruments Settings menu.
4. Follow the instruction steps shown in Figure 2 to set the time and the
date.
NOTE
You can set the instruments clock to the exact time by setting the hour and the minute,
and then pressing the Save Soft key when the second hand of a reference clock
reaches the start of the minute.
To calibrate the instrument you will need a suitable calibrator that generates a
1 kHz reference tone. Depending on the type of calibrator, the reference tone
can have a nominal sound pressure level of either 94 dB or 114 dB. Check the
information supplied by the calibrator manufacturer to find the exact sound
pressure level that the calibrator generates.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Each measurement run stores both the before-run and the after-run calibration
results, including any changes in the calibration. This confirms the absolute
accuracy of the measurement.
NOTE
It might be necessary to change the calibration reference level so that it includes the
pressure-to-free field correction applicable to the fitted microphone. For Casella
microphones, and assuming a 114.0 dB nominal calibrator pressure, the reference
level should be as follows:
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
NOTE
Calibration mode operates only in Stop mode (when the instrument shows red screen
bars). It does not operate while a run is active.
Note that the calibration takes typically less than 10 seconds to complete
and for the screen to display the word PASSED.
You have now calibrated the CEL-63x instrument and made it ready for a
measurement run.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Measurement view
The measurement view simply defines which functions you view on the
instruments screen, either while making a measurement or while reviewing
measurements recorded previously.
The instrument has a wide range of measurement view options that you can
choose. The individual types of instrument in the CEL-63x range offer different
views. Refer to section 5 Specifications beginning on page 54 for more
information.
There are four fixed views that meet international requirements for
workplace noise measurements. You can review the functions displayed
for each of these fixed views, but you cannot change them.
There are two fixed views for environmental noise measurements. These
views display the functions that are commonly reported for
environmental measurements. You can review the functions for each of
these fixed views, but you cannot change them.
There are two user-defined views that allow you to review and change
the measurement functions.
Use the Navigation keys to select one of the measurement view options, and
press the right-hand Soft key to set the measurement view. The screen shows
the word Active next to the measurement view you have set.
Figure 5 on page 16 explains how to select a fixed measurement view and how
to review the functions for the selected measurement view.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
16 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Measurement controls
These settings control how the instrument starts and stops each measurement
run. You can choose among three options.
NOTE
For measurement runs that have a long duration, you should use a mains DC power
supply to operate the instrument.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Key press
The key press mode allows you to start and stop each
measurement run by pressing the Run/Stop key.
Fixed duration
The fixed duration mode allows you to set the duration of a run.
You can set the duration in steps of one second, in the range
00:00:00 to 24:00:00 (HH:MM:SS).
You must press the Run/Stop key to start the run manually, but
the instrument will stop the run automatically after the duration
you have set. If necessary, press the Run/Stop key to stop the run early.
The fixed duration mode is useful if you need to make a single measurement
run where you know the duration but you do not know the exact time when the
measurement run must start.
Timers
The timers mode allows you to set the day of the week and the
time when a run starts and stops. You can set the instrument to
start and stop one or more runs on different days and at different
times.
You can set the pattern of runs to occur only once, or you can set
the pattern of runs to repeat on the same days and at the same times each week.
When you use the timers mode you must leave the instrument switched ON
from the start of the first run until after the end of the last run. You must
therefore operate the instrument from a mains DC power supply so that the
measurement runs occur without interruption.
This timer mode is especially useful when the instrument is used together with
the environmental kit case. This enclosure supports a higher capacity battery
for short- to medium-term environmental measurements.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
19 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Cumulative measurements.
Periodic measurements.
Cumulative measurements
A cumulative measurement produces
a single set of results for the entire
measurement duration.
When you use the CEL-63x instrument in cumulative measurement mode, the
start and stop times depend on whether you have selected Key press, Fixed
duration or Timers for the instrument.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
The cumulative data set alone does not provide time history
information. To include time history information for the
measurement, you can enable Profile recording.
Profile recording
A profile recording consists of a series
of fast measurements made at the
same time as a cumulative
measurement.
The profile recording supports a more limited set of functions, including LAeq,
LAIeq, LCpk, LAFmax, LASmax, LAImax, and optional Ln% statistics (Broadband Fast
A-weighted Lns only).
When you use profile recording, you can set the interval of each of the profile
measurements to one of the following:
OFF
1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 seconds
2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 minutes
NOTE
When used with periodic recording, the profile interval can only be set to a sub-
interval of the cumulative measurement duration to produce an exact number of
profile samples per period.
Periodic measurements
Periodic measurements allow the total measurement duration to
be divided into separate fixed time intervals. In Periodic mode, a
full set of results is stored at the end of each time interval,
whereas in Cumulative mode a single full set of results is stored
at the end of the measurement run.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
To select the Periodic data capture mode, set the Data Sets Mode control to
Periodic, and then select the Periodic Interval. The Periodic Interval is the
time from the start of one period to the start of the next period. You can set the
Periodic Interval to one of the following:
Synchronise time
The Synchronise Time option synchronises both the periodic and the profile
times to the actual time. For example, if a periodic time is 1 hour and a run
starts at 09:18 with this option enabled, then the first period finishes at 10:00.
The second and all subsequent periods start on the whole hour.
If the Synchronise Time option is disabled, then in this example the first
period continues to 10:18; the second period continues to 11:18, and so on.
You can also synchronise runs by using the timers, by starting and ending runs
on whole time period intervals. This synchronises both the periodic and the
profile measurements.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
4 Detailed description
Soft keys
The Soft keys select between the two options showing at the bottom of the
screen. These two options change, depending on which screen is showing on the
instruments display. Therefore, the Soft keys can have different functions,
depending on which screen the instrument is showing.
Usually, you must press the Soft key on the right to select a function, and you
must press the Soft key on the left to exit a screen or cancel a function.
Press the Soft key for the option that you need to select that option.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Navigation keys
The four Navigation keys allow you to select items on the main part of the
screen. Press the , , or Navigation key to change to the next selection
in the direction of the cursor arrow.
Run/Stop key
The Run/Stop key allows you to start and to stop a run.
Press the key when the instrument is in the Stop mode to start the run.
Refer to Measurement stop on page 26 for information about the Stop mode.
Note that the contents of some screens may vary, depending on the model of
instrument you are using.
Figure 10 shows how the screen groups relate to each other. Click any of the
groups shown in Figure 10 to read a description of that group.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Switch-on
The CEL-63x instrument shows an introduction screen after you switch the
instrument ON. The introduction screen shows the following information about
the instrument:
Write the serial number and the firmware version number in a safe location.
You should give this information to the service agent if the instrument develops
a fault.
NOTE
This screen also provides access to system tools. These tools enable the internal
memory to be reformatted, allow setting the memory to be read/write from the
connected PC, and allow setting the AC output on the bottom socket to output the low
or high part of the dynamic range. They also allow selection of either 140 dB or 165 dB
full-scale modes.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Status
The Status screen shows the following information about the instruments
current operating condition:
Select the Menu option to use the setup screens. Refer to Menu screens on
page 32 for instructions to use the setup screens.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
You can use the navigation cursor keys to select individual bars on the screen.
The screen shows the following measurements digitally:
Graph
The Graph screen shows a single line graph using a vertical scale
of noise level and a horizontal scale of time.
The bar moves up and down to show the noise level, and the
graph scrolls to the left to show noise level over time.
Overload
An arrow pointing upwards near the top right-hand corner of the screen
shows that an overload noise level that exceeds the instruments measurement
range has occurred.
If this occurs, the measurement values shown will be incorrect, and you may
need to consider the validity of any measurements made.
27 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Calibration mode
The CEL-63x instrument changes automatically from Stop mode to Calibration
mode when it detects a stable 1 kHz calibration tone.
Start calibration
The Start calibration screen shows the setting for calibration
reference level, and the level of calibration tone that the
instrument is measuring.
IMPORTANT
You must make sure the instrument is set to use the same calibration reference level
as the calibrator. Refer to the calibrators manual for this information, and refer to
Calibration reference level on page 38 for instructions to change the instruments
setup.
- The green tick symbol allows you to start the calibration process.
- The red cross symbol allows you to exit the Calibration mode.
Calibration progress
After you start the calibration process, the Calibration progress
screen shows a horizontal progress bar and the level of
calibration tone that the instrument is measuring.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
If the calibration fails, this indicates a technical problem with either the
instrument or the calibrator. The basic checks to try if the calibration fails are
as follows:
Inspect the microphone and the calibrators cavity for signs of damage.
If the instrument persists in failing calibration, contact Casella CEL for advice.
Press Exit to exit the Calibration mode without saving the new calibration.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
All the measurement run screens show the Run number, and the Run duration.
Each screen also has a pause control and a View option.
Select the View option on each screen to change from one screen to the next.
Main screen
The Main screen shows measured function values numerically
and as a series of bars against a vertical scale.
Lns screen
The Lns screen shows statistical Ln measurements for the run.
Depending on model refer to page 54
You can use the navigation keys to select individual bars on the
screen. The screen shows the following measurements digitally:
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Values screen
The Values screen shows a list of the centre frequencies for each
octave or 1/3-octave, and columns of measurements (for
example to show LAeq, LAFmax) for each of the centre frequencies.
Graph screen
The Graph screen shows a graph of the CEL-63x instruments
measurements taken over a period of time. The graph has a
horizontal scale of time, and a vertical scale of sound pressure
level (dB).
The graph scrolls slowly to the left during the Run. Measurements that are
older than the displayed time span disappear at the left end of the graph.
The Graph screen also shows measurements digitally using different functions.
Marker screen
The Marker screen allows you to tag noise data with a specific
identity using one of four markers. For example, you can tag the
data to identify it as noise from an aircraft or from a road
vehicle.
Back erase
By pressing Pause when cumulative measurements are being made, back erase
becomes available. The back erase option allows you to remove up to the last
10 seconds of noise data from the cumulative result. Note that if the
measurement has not been running for 10 seconds, back erase will erase up to
the start of the measurement.
31 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Menu screens
The CEL-63x instruments Menu mode has three options:
Settings
There are seven main options in the Settings screen:
Measurement View
The CEL-63x instrument has up to six fixed measurement views,
and two user-defined measurement views.
This screen shows the measurement view that is active, and allows you to select
a different measurement view.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
User settings
The table below lists the functions that you can change in a user-defined
measurement view. This table also shows the range of each setting. Refer to
section 4.4 Measurement views on page 45 for an explanation of the User 1
and User 2 settings.
Octave weighting A, C or Z.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Set Clock
The CEL-63x instrument has an internal clock, which allows the
instrument to record the date and time of each measurement.
The Set Clock screen allows you to set the date and the time, and
to change the settings when necessary.
Language
The CEL-63x instrument can display the screens using any of
nine languages. When you change this setting, the instrument
also changes the format used to display some information, for
example the date.
UK English.
US English (when using this, only the date format changes).
Brazilian Portuguese.
French.
German.
Italian.
Portuguese.
Spanish.
Chinese.
Backlight
The CEL-63x instrument has a display backlight. The backlight
allows you to use the instrument in poor ambient lighting
conditions, or in darkness.
Set the backlight permanently ON, or set the backlight to come on after
a key press.
Set how long the backlight remains ON after a key press.
Set the brightness level of the backlight.
Measurement Control
The measurement setup allows you to set the measurement start and stop
modes, and to set the measurement capture mode.
34 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
IMPORTANT
Note that the CEL-63x instrument stops capturing measurements, saves the current
measurement results, and then shuts down if the battery charge fails during operation.
Make sure the batteries have sufficient charge to allow continuous operation for the full
measurement period.
For long measurement periods, consider operating the instrument using a mains power
supply. Refer to section 3.1 Powering the instrument on page 9 for information about
power supply options.
Timer measurements.
You can set different start and end times for each day of
the week, and you can set the instrument to capture measurements
during more than one period on each day. You can also set the
instrument to capture measurements for the same time period on every
day. Press the Run/Stop key to set the standby mode until the start of
the run.
Timers
When the Run/Stop key is pressed to start a timed sequence of runs, the CEL-
63x instrument finds the first enabled timer starting from T1 and waits until the
start day and time defined by that timer. The instrument then performs the run.
On completion of the run, the instrument then finds the next enabled timer
T2 to T6 and waits for the indicated start day and time.
35 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
When the instrument has cycled through all six timers, it either stops the run
sequence or, if the Repeat option is enabled, it repeats the sequence
continuously from the beginning.
The timers can be set to run on a specific day of the week at a specific time
(7-day timer), or to start on any day of the week at a specific time (24-hour
timer).
The start time for a timer can be the same as the end time for the previous timer
so that, unlike some meters, the CEL-63x does NOT require a number of
seconds when noise is not measured between runs to perform housekeeping
operations.
Data sets
The measurement data sets option sets how the CEL-63x
instrument captures measurements over a period of time.
36 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
3. This example shows periodic data sets as a series of dark blue lines, and
the profile channels that go with the periodic data sets as light blue
lines.
The Casella Insight data management software is used to combine and graph
the periodic data.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
This screen allows you to set the instrument to the same calibration level, to an
accuracy 0.1 dB.
Meter Mode
The Meter Mode option allows you to set whether the CEL-63x
instrument displays measurements octave or -octave frequency
bands.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Octave 1/3-Octave
Lower Upper Lower Upper
Centre Centre
cutoff cutoff cutoff cutoff
frequency frequency
frequency frequency frequency frequency
(Hz) (Hz)
(Hz) (Hz) (Hz) (Hz)
1413 1600 1778
1420 2000 2840 1778 2000 2239
2239 2500 2818
2818 3150 3548
2840 4000 5680 3548 4000 4467
4467 5000 5623
5623 6300 7079
5680 8000 11360 7079 8000 8913
8913 10000 11220
11220 12220 14130
11360 16000 22720 14130 16000 17780
17780 20000 22390
39 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Memory results
The CEL-63x instrument has 1 GB of memory that is available to
store the results of the instruments measurements.
The first screen shows the dates of the runs stored, and how
many runs are stored for each date. You can select any date in
the list to view a list of the runs stored for the selected date.
The screen always lists the runs with the newest at the top.
You can select one of the runs to see the summary and the details for that run. A
series of screens shows information about the runs measurements. A graph
icon shows that the run includes a profile time history. Refer to Data sets on
page 36 for an explanation of the periodic time history.
View results
The View results screens allow you to see the results of measurement runs that
are stored in the CEL-63x instruments memory.
There are three options available when you view the Memory
results:
View results
Delete
Printing Only available when printer -CMC73 is connected.
IMPORTANT
Note that the functions displayed on the View results screens are those that you define
in the current measurement setup. You can use the View results screens to review any
measurement function.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Delete
The Delete screen allows you to delete a single run after you
select it, or you can delete all runs stored in the instrument.
You can confirm or cancel the command to delete the runs, but
you cannot restore a run after you delete it.
Printing
The CEL-63x has two different methods of printing measurement results using
a 3-inch thermal printer (-CMC73). Print Report prints a measurement run
report, and Print Screen prints a copy of any of the result screens. Both
options print in the currently selected language.
NOTE
If you are using the printer for the first time with the CEL-63x, refer to Printer set-up
on page 42 before you start.
Print Report
Select the Printer icon to display the Print Report Options screen.
Own Logo This option prints a stored user logo before the report (see
later for details).
Octave Leq + Max If narrowband results are stored this gives the
option to print the Leq and Max for each octave or 1/3-octave band.
Octave Lns If narrowband Lns are stored and some Lns are
currently selected this gives the option to print those Ln values for each
octave or 1/3-octave band.
Period 0010 0020 / 0075 If the run stores two or more period
results then the user can select to print the results for up to 25 periods at
a time. In this example periods 10 to 20 are printed from the set of 75
period results stored.
Print Report When this option is selected, pressing the Print key
prints the report. Pressing Exit or switching the printer off stops any
current printing.
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CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
The printed report includes the optional user logo; the run start date and
time and duration; and the instrument setup and calibration data. This is
followed by the cumulative or period broadband and narrowband results
and then by the Location, Operator and Signature fields which can be filled
in by the user.
NOTE
The functions printed in the report (and displayed on the results screens) are those that
are defined in the current measurement setup. The printing of octave and 1/3-octave
results can use considerable amounts of printer paper, especially if a number of
different periods are printed.
Up to five functions are printed for each set of frequency bands, so if Octave Leq +
Max is enabled then selecting more than three Ln functions in the current
measurement setup will require two sets of frequency bands to be printed, using more
paper. Disabling both Octave options above just prints a broadband set of results.
Print Screens
This mode captures the current result screen and prints a graphical copy of this
screen to the printer.
While displaying the Memory results screen, select the View icon (instead of the
Printer icon) and use the keys to select each screen of the current runs results.
Press the Run/Stop key when you want to print the current screen.
Printer set-up
It is necessary to set up the printer (-CMC73) before using it for the first time.
NOTE
Refer to the User and Programming manuals for the -CMC73 on the CD which is
supplied with the printer for details on setting the dip switches and the RS232 protocol.
The -CMC73 printer dip switches SW1, SW2, SW3 and SW4 should ALL be in
the OFF position, which selects the following options:
The -CMC73 uses the following RS232 settings when used with a CEL-63x:
115200 baud
42 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
8 data
2 stop bits
no parity.
This printer should be loaded with 78 mm thermal paper and connected to the
CEL-63x using Casella CEL cable (Casella CEL part number 196137B) which
connects to the RS232 cable supplied with the printer.
If the printer does not print anything sensible, then perform a test print and
ensure the above RS232 protocol is selected (see the -CMC73 User Manual for
details).
NOTE
If it is required to print Chinese reports then the printer must be loaded with the
GB2132 Chinese character set. Contact the printer supplier or Casella CEL for details.
The logo is downloaded and kept in the printer flash memory using the LOGO
MANAGER IBM PC software which is on the CD disc supplied with the printer.
If the Own Logo option is enabled in the print report options then this logo
will be automatically printed at the start of the report.
Instrument status
Select the Status option in Menu mode to see information about
the instruments status. This is the same screen that the
instrument shows after you switch the instrument ON.
43 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
USB port on page 52 for information about the connection to make for this
purpose.
IMPORTANT
The CEL-63x instrument stores measurements as binary files. You must use the
optional Insight software, supplied by Casella CEL, to read these files.
CAUTION
Always use the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the Notification Area of the PCs
taskbar to disconnect the CEL-63x.
44 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
User settings
The CEL-63x instrument has two measurement views that are available for
user-defined settings. These measurement views are called User 1 and User 2.
Refer to User-defined measurement view on page 17 for instructions to use
these settings.
When you select one of the user-defined views, you can change the following
settings:
Microphone response
L Avg threshold
Octave weighting
Octave time constant
Measurement functions
Microphone response
The setting options are for a Random or for a Free field microphone
response.
Random field
A random-field microphone response is often necessary to conform to US
regulations.
Free field
A free-field microphone response is generally necessary to conform to
regulations throughout the European Union.
45 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
L Avg threshold
The LAvg threshold can be set in the range 0 dB or 70 dB to 90 dB.
This threshold is used in the calculation of the average sound level (LAvg) over
the measurement period (equivalent to Leq). LAvg is a function used in OSHA
measurements.
Normally, the term LAvg is used when the exchange rate Q is some value other
than 3, for example when making measurements for the OSHA Hearing
Conservation Amendment with Q = 5. The threshold value is used during
calculation of LAvg, where any levels below the threshold are not included.
Example:
Assume the threshold level is set to 80 dB and the exchange rate is 5 dB (Q = 5).
In this case, if you made a one-hour measurement in an environment where the
noise levels varied between 50 dB and 70 dB, the sound level would never
exceed the threshold so the instrument would record no value for the LAvg.
However, if the sound level exceeds the 80 dB threshold for only a few seconds,
only these seconds contribute to the LAvg, producing a result of approximately
40 dB. This result is much lower than the actual ambient sound levels in the
measured environment.
Octave weighting
The setting options are for A, C or Z weighting
This is the octave weighting used to display octave or -octave band results.
NOTE
Whichever setting you use for octave weighting, the CEL-63x instrument only stores
Z-weighted measurements. This allows you to transfer measurements to a PC for post-
processing to A or C weighting using the Casella Insight software.
Refer to Mini B USB port on page 52 for information about connecting the instrument
to a PC.
46 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
This setting defines the time weighting used to display octave or -octave band
results, and how quickly the CEL-63x instrument responds to changes in sound
pressure level.
Most measurements are made using the Fast octave time constant. When using
this setting, the instrument applies a -second (125 ms) time constant to the
sound pressure level.
Fast measurements are identified by using the subscript F, for example LAF
shows the sound pressure level using A weighting and the Fast octave time
constant.
When you set the instrument to use the Slow octave time constant, it applies a
1-second time constant to the sound pressure level.
Slow measurements are identified by using the subscript S, for example LAS.
Measurement functions
You can select up to nine measurement functions for each user-defined
measurement view. The bottom of the screen has a counter to show how many
functions you have selected, for example 7/9.
47 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
The CEL-63x instrument has four screens that show the functions available for
selection.
1. The first screen shows Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) and Equivalent
Continuous Sound Pressure Levels (Leqs).
2. The second screen shows Maximum and Minimum SPLs.
3. The third screen shows Peaks, averages (LAvgs) and other functions.
4. The fourth screen shows Statistical Values (Ln).
48 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
You can select other SPL functions by using the Navigation keys and then press
the Run/Stop key to add the selected function to the user-defined
measurement view.
You can select an SPL function and hold the Run/Stop key pressed for one
second to set the selected function as the main SPL.
You can also select any non-SPL function. Keep the Run/Stop key pressed for
one second to set the selected function as the main run function. This will then
be displayed using a larger font during a run.
The CEL-63x instrument allows you to store statistical information, Ln, about
the instruments measurements. The recorded Ln values include A, C and Z
weightings. Refer to Statistical on page 51 for an explanation of the statistical
functions. The Ln values are ALWAYS calculated using the Fast octave time
constant.
Leq
Leq is the equivalent continuous sound pressure level. It is an average of the
total sound energy measured over a specified period of time. It represents the
level of a steady, continuous noise that has the same total energy as the real
varying noise measured over the same period.
The functions highlighted in green are the other functions that are selected for
display during a measurement run.
The Leq subscript identifies the frequency weighting used when calculating the
Leq function, for example LCeq is the C-weighted Leq.
49 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
LAvg
LAvg is the time-averaged noise level with an applied exchange rate, measured
during the run. The two options are to use exchange rates Q5 (5 dB) or Q4
(4 dB).
Other functions
LAE is the A-weighted exposure level (previously known as SEL). It is the
sound pressure level that would contain the same amount of energy in
one second that the actual noise has during the whole measurement
period.
LTm3 and LTm5 functions are Taktmaximal A-weighted fast or impulse
measurements.
50 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
period and produce an average level that assumes the highest level was
present for the entire 3 or 5 second period.
Statistical values
The statistical functions L10, L50, L90 and L95 show the sound
pressure levels that are exceeded for 10 %, 50 %, 90 % and 95 %
of the measurement period respectively. For example, the
measurement L10 is the level exceeded for 10 % of the
measurement time and L90 is the level exceeded for 90 % of the
measurement time.
51 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
4.5 Connections
All connections to the CEL-63x instrument are made through three ports
behind a hinged panel at the bottom of the instrument.
You must use a 2.1 mm DC plug that has the positive supply connected to the
centre receptacle.
CAUTION
You must make certain the DC power input ground is kept isolated from any signal
ground.
Refer to Mains DC supply on page 10 for information about the requirements
of a suitable mains DC power supply for use with the CEL-63x instrument.
The Casella Insight data management software is available from Casella CEL.
You must use this program to download measurements directly from the
instrument without using Windows Explorer. The Insight software includes
52 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
analysis and graphing tools, which you can use to analyse and view
measurement runs.
Contact Casella CEL for more information about the Insight program.
If you use the AC output, you should make certain the load impedance is
as high as possible, and you should use a co-axial cable of length 0.5 m
to 10 m.
If you use the DC output, you should make certain the load impedance is
as high as possible.
The signal ground for the AC output and for the DC output is on the barrel
connection (3). The signal ground must be isolated from the ground connection
of the DC power input when you use a mains DC supply.
53 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
5 Specifications
5.1 General
The CEL-63x family is a range of instruments that support different firmware
functionality. Figure 14 below shows the functionality of the models in the
range.
5.2 Standards
The CEL-63x instrument provides SPL, Integrating and Octave band noise
measurements compliant with the following international standards:
54 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
55 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Temperature 20 C to +60 C
56 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
5.18 Microphones
CEL-251 -inch Class 1, 50 mV/Pa pre-polarised back electret
5.19 Calibration
Auto-calibration by application of a 1 kHz calibrator tone, nominal level 114 dB
or 94 dB 1 dB.
Supply voltage 12 V DC
Supply current 170 mA continuous rating
2.1 mm power connector
5.22 Languages
English (default) English (US) (date/time format) Spanish
French German Italian Portuguese
Chinese Brazilian Portuguese
57 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
5.26 Display
320 240 pixels transmissive colour TFT, update period 0.5 seconds.
5.27 Memory
Micro SD 1 GB non-volatile internal memory.
5.28 Connectivity
Refer to Figure 13.
58 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
In periodic mode the following set of results is produced for each of the period
intervals during a run.
In cumulative mode the following single set of results is produced covering the
whole run.
59 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Note that the SPLs are displayed but are NOT stored.
Peak times
The time for each of the three peak levels is stored to 1 second
resolution
60 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Other measurements
o LAF(Tm3)
o LAF(Tm5)
o LAI(Tm3)
o LAI(Tm5)
o LAE
Other Data
o Start period time
o Period duration
o Period overload time
o Period Pause and Back erase time
o Period Overload and Battery fail flags
Only LZF are stored. The Casella Insight data management software allows
calculations for LA and LC.
C) Profile Results
For each profile interval the following results are produced:
61 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
In manual Periodic mode a run will end at midnight and a new run will start
again automatically immediately to produce a set of results for each day. This
sequence can continue for up to 400 days if the instrument is left running
indefinitely.
5.30 Physical
Dimensions 71.5 mm wide
230.0 mm high
31.0 mm deep
(Dimensions include microphone and removable pre-
amplifier CEL-495)
62 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Use a clean, slightly damp cloth to wipe the outside of the CEL-63x
instrument. Do not use abrasive, caustic or solvent materials to clean
the instrument.
Check the condition of the battery compartment when you fit batteries
to the instrument. Check for signs of corrosion and arrange any repairs
necessary.
Remove the batteries from the instrument if it will not be used for a long
period of time (more than one month).
Do not allow the instrument to become wet, or to be exposed to extreme
levels of dust, heat or cold.
63 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Casella CEL warrants for the products stated below of their manufacture:
Casella CEL undertakes that each new product supplied thereon by Casella CEL
as original equipment will be free from defect in material or workmanship
according to the state of the art under normal use and service for the
production lifetime of the product. The warranty is valid for the original
purchaser of the product.
Products covered by the Casella CEL Lifetime Warranty are: CEL-24X Series
Sound Level Meters, CEL-35X Series dBadge Noise Dosimeters, CEL-6XX
Series Sound Level Meters, TUFF Personal Air Sampling Pumps. Note: X
denotes the product variant. Includes Intrinsically Safe models where
available.
The warranty applies to free of charge repair of the product by Casella CEL.
Casella CEL at its discretion may elect to agree with the owner a value for part
exchange of the product in case the parts and labour cost of the repair exceeds
the economic value of the product.
The Lifetime Warranty is valid for the following components of the product:
64 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Regular calibration: in order to continue the warranty past the original 2 years
the product must be returned to Casella CEL or an authorised service centre on
a yearly basis for calibration. Failure to do this will invalidate the lifetime
warranty. The product must be returned within 30 days of either the expiry of
the 24 month initial warranty and/or the date of invoice of the last calibration.
7.3 Repairs
The manufacturer undertakes to put right any defect in the instrument that is
attributable to a fault in its design or assembly and which becomes apparent
during the warranty period.
Instrument type(s)
Serial number(s)
Firmware version number(s)
Customer name and address
Contact name and telephone number
Details of any PC and software involved, including version number(s)
The reason for returning the equipment, with a detailed description of
the fault and a list of any error messages that might have been displayed
65 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
NOTE
Any stored data should be downloaded before sending the unit for service, because it
may be deleted during service. Also, any customer set-up should be noted, because
these may be changed or reset during service.
After the warranty has expired (except on approved accounts), service work is
undertaken against quotations and all packing and transit costs are charged
extra.
DO NOT open the instrument to attempt repairs. You will cancel the warranty if
you attempt to open the instrument for any reason.
If you suspect the instrument has developed a fault, contact your local
Casella CEL agent to arrange for service and repair.
66 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
8 Glossary
The following list defines some of the acoustic terms that you can find in this
User Manual. For additional information, contact Casella CEL or your local
agent.
decibel (dB) The standard unit for measuring sound level and noise
exposure.
67 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
LAE The level that would contain the same amount of energy
A-weighted in one second as the actual noise has during the whole
exposure level measurement period.
Example
If the noise level in a factory were a constant 85 dB and
the measurement period were 4 hours, the LAeq would be
85 dB(A).
68 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
LASmax (also LAFmax The maximum A-weighted sound level measured using
and LAImax) slow time weighting (also with Fast and Impulse time
weighting).
Example
A Threshold value is used during the calculation of LAvg,
where any levels below the threshold are not included. For
example, assume the threshold level is set to 80 dB and
the exchange rate is 5 dB (Q = 5). If a one hour
measurement were taken in an environment where the
noise levels vary between 50 dB and 70 dB, the sound
level would never exceed the Threshold and the
instrument would record no value for the LAvg.
69 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
70 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
9 Additional information
The following additional information relates to testing under IEC 61672-1:2002
section 9.3
Table 3 shows the pressure to free-field correction data for the CEL-251
microphone used for periodic testing.
71 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
Table 4 shows the lower and upper limits of the linear operating ranges for
electrical input or when using a CEL-251 microphone.
You should add 10 dB to the lower limit shown in this table when using a
CEL-252 microphone.
7. Electrical input
8. Self-generated noise
Note that the CEL-252 microphone has a typical thermal noise level of
20 dB(A). When using the CEL-252 microphone, the combined typical and
maximum noise levels will be 3 dB to 4 dB higher than the values shown in the
table above.
72 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
9. Highest level
Using the microphones CEL-251 and CEL-252, the highest sound pressure level
that the CEL-63x instrument has been designed to measure is 140 dB. These
microphones have a nominal sensitivity of 50 mV/Pa.
The highest peak-to-peak voltage that can be applied safely to the pre-
amplifiers input through the CEL-516-2 line input adaptor is 28.5 V.
When operating from internal AA batteries, the battery voltage range must be
from 3 V to 5 V.
The typical time taken for the CEL-63x instrument to stabilise after sudden
changes in the environmental conditions is as follows:
73 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
The CEL-63x instrument has not been tested for field strengths greater than
10 V/m.
When tested, emissions from the CEL-63x instrument were no greater in one
plane or in any mode of operation than another.
The wind screen has an effect on the free-field response at 1 kHz. However, this
can be compensated during calibration.
Examples
The CEL-63x instrument can be calibrated at a nominal level of 94 dB or
114 dB, depending on the type of calibrator used.
If you use a CEL-110 or CEL-111 calibrator and the certified output from
the calibrator is 113.98 dB, and you intend to use the instrument
74 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
without the wind screen, then you must set the calibration level to
113.88 dB. You must round this value to 113.9 dB.
o Calibrator level 113.98 dB
o Correction 0.1 dB
o Calibration level 113.88 dB rounded to 113.9 dB
If you use a Cirrus CR:515 calibrator and the certified output from the
calibrator is 94.04 dB, and you intend to use the instrument with the
wind screen fitted, then you must set the calibration level to 94.04 dB.
You must round this value to 94.0 dB.
o Calibrator level 94.04 dB
o Correction 0.0 dB
o Calibration level 94.04 dB, rounded to 94.0 dB
Table 7. Casella CEL-63X with CEL-251 Microphone Free Field response with and
without Wind Screen
0 Degree 0 Degree Expanded
0 Degree 0 Degree Free Field Free Field uncertainty
Nominal Actual Effect of
Free Field Free Field Response Corrections of
Frequency Frequency Wind Screen
Response Corrections with wind with Wind Corrections
Screen Screen (k=2)
Hz Hz dB dB dB dB dB dB
250 251.19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.16
315 316.23 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.16
400 398.11 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.16
500 501.19 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.16
630 630.96 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.17
800 794.33 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.18
1000 1000.00 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.19
1250 1258.92 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.19
1600 1584.89 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.20
2000 1995.26 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.21
2240 2238.72 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.21
2500 2511.88 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.21
2800 2818.38 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.22
3150 3162.27 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.22
3550 3548.13 -0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.23
4000 3981.07 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.23
4500 4466.83 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.25
5000 5011.86 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.26
5600 5623.40 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.28
6300 6309.56 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.29
7100 7079.45 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.32
8000 7943.27 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.35
8500 8413.94 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.38
9000 8912.49 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 1.1 0.41
9500 9440.59 -0.8 0.8 -0.5 -1.3 1.3 0.44
75 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
76 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
1250 1258.92 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.08 -0.21 -0.33 -0.15 -0.15 -0.05 -0.07 -0.15 -0.32 -0.59 -0.63 -0.51
1600 1584.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.04 -0.09 -0.12 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.07 0.20 0.18 0.03 -0.29 -0.61 -0.45
2000 1995.26 0.00 0.03 0.06 0.02 -0.20 -0.49 -0.36 -0.30 -0.30 -0.13 -0.25 -0.12 0.02 -0.19 -0.69 -0.98
2240 2238.72 0.00 -0.01 -0.12 -0.35 -0.50 -0.40 -0.56 -0.46 -0.46 -0.63 -0.41 -0.64 -0.24 -0.45 -0.94 -1.28
2500 2511.88 0.00 -0.08 -0.35 -0.60 -0.55 -0.70 -1.09 -1.37 -1.37 -0.98 -1.05 -0.85 -0.86 -0.75 -1.08 -1.60
2800 2818.38 0.00 -0.03 -0.06 0.06 -0.01 -0.76 -0.93 -1.59 -1.59 -1.60 -0.92 -1.19 -1.29 -0.64 -0.91 -1.84
3150 3162.27 0.00 -0.07 -0.04 0.29 0.41 0.11 -0.07 -0.72 -0.72 -0.97 -1.26 -0.70 -0.73 -0.69 -0.46 -1.24
3550 3548.13 0.00 -0.02 0.06 0.58 0.95 0.50 0.87 -0.54 -0.54 -0.40 -0.38 -0.20 -0.48 -0.55 -0.22 -0.66
4000 3981.07 0.00 -0.10 -0.58 -1.00 -0.75 -0.96 -0.29 -1.17 -1.17 -1.84 -1.75 -1.67 -1.22 -1.86 -1.32 -1.90
4500 4466.83 0.00 0.12 0.26 -0.18 -0.57 -1.11 -0.76 -1.06 -1.06 -1.70 -2.28 -2.28 -1.23 -1.70 -1.44 -1.52
5000 5011.86 0.00 -0.12 -0.57 -0.28 -0.41 -0.83 -1.52 -1.00 -1.00 -1.77 -2.63 -2.54 -2.24 -1.69 -2.71 -2.05
5600 5623.40 0.00 -0.13 -0.10 -0.07 -0.39 -0.88 -1.05 -1.10 -1.10 -1.21 -2.21 -2.66 -2.52 -1.59 -2.57 -1.97
6300 6309.56 0.00 0.03 0.50 0.47 0.22 -0.09 -0.88 -1.62 -1.62 -1.27 -1.82 -2.42 -2.64 -2.36 -2.36 -2.59
7100 7079.45 0.00 0.04 0.07 -0.45 -1.21 -1.38 -1.33 -3.14 -3.14 -2.42 -3.01 -4.30 -4.12 -3.39 -2.70 -4.15
8000 7943.27 0.00 -0.10 -0.41 -0.55 -0.61 -1.36 -1.79 -2.97 -2.97 -3.78 -2.67 -4.08 -4.64 -3.96 -3.80 -4.48
8500 8413.94 0.00 0.19 -0.15 -0.40 -1.00 -1.13 -2.07 -2.69 -2.69 -4.11 -3.20 -3.82 -5.66 -4.53 -4.05 -4.45
9000 8912.49 0.00 -0.21 -0.18 -0.75 -1.03 -1.72 -1.96 -2.25 -2.25 -4.89 -3.90 -3.40 -6.09 -4.88 -4.44 -4.72
9500 9440.59 0.00 0.33 -0.21 -0.23 -0.58 -1.18 -2.38 -2.72 -2.72 -4.04 -4.07 -3.56 -6.49 -4.93 -4.45 -5.00
10000 9999.98 0.00 -0.32 -0.55 -0.90 -1.43 -2.00 -2.30 -3.20 -3.20 -3.74 -5.31 -4.73 -6.06 -6.30 -4.77 -4.87
10600 10592.52 0.00 -0.21 -0.05 -0.51 -0.86 -1.67 -2.42 -4.85 -4.85 -4.05 -5.98 -5.57 -5.96 -6.64 -5.33 -5.81
11200 11220.16 0.00 0.17 -0.38 -0.62 -1.24 -1.87 -2.57 -4.84 -4.84 -4.29 -6.15 -5.55 -6.62 -7.64 -5.84 -6.57
11800 11885.00 0.00 0.10 -0.45 -0.71 -1.39 -1.95 -2.83 -4.67 -4.67 -5.10 -5.99 -6.49 -6.43 -8.77 -6.67 -7.11
12500 12589.23 0.00 -0.01 -0.59 -1.03 -1.44 -2.32 -3.12 -4.75 -4.75 -6.33 -6.14 -7.87 -6.60 -9.13 -7.33 -7.62
77 Casella CEL
CEL-63x Environmental Noise Meter
500 501.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.11 -0.16 -0.21 -0.25 -0.27 -0.28 -0.28 -0.28 -0.27
630 630.96 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.02 -0.04 -0.12 -0.21 -0.28 -0.33 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34
800 794.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.02 -0.07 -0.20 -0.31 -0.35 -0.36 -0.33
1000 1000.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 -0.08 -0.26 -0.34 -0.30 -0.23
1250 1258.92 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.07 -0.22 -0.34 -0.31 -0.15 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.24 -0.59 -0.65 -0.51
1600 1584.89 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.09 -0.15 -0.15 0.02 0.16 0.01 -0.05 0.24 0.24 0.11 -0.25 -0.64 -0.47
2000 1995.26 0.00 -0.01 0.01 -0.05 -0.28 -0.50 -0.36 -0.20 -0.31 -0.07 -0.26 -0.09 0.15 -0.11 -0.73 -1.05
2240 2238.72 0.00 -0.07 -0.24 -0.49 -0.56 -0.36 -0.54 -0.87 -0.59 -0.54 -0.28 -0.54 -0.10 -0.27 -0.92 -1.35
2500 2511.88 0.00 -0.10 -0.30 -0.44 -0.42 -0.80 -1.12 -0.82 -1.25 -0.95 -0.79 -0.72 -0.75 -0.45 -1.02 -1.58
2800 2818.38 0.00 -0.02 0.01 0.14 -0.02 -0.76 -0.84 -1.22 -1.37 -1.78 -1.18 -0.94 -1.12 -0.34 -0.69 -1.88
3150 3162.27 0.00 0.07 0.26 0.57 0.41 0.02 -0.06 -1.16 -0.83 -0.68 -1.38 -0.80 -0.52 -0.26 -0.21 -1.36
3550 3548.13 0.00 -0.12 0.07 0.77 1.23 1.10 1.03 0.44 -0.53 -0.38 -0.31 -0.26 -0.45 -0.49 0.62 -0.59
4000 3981.07 0.00 -0.27 -0.82 -1.02 -0.98 -0.98 0.18 -0.16 -1.03 -1.78 -1.55 -1.66 -1.13 -1.64 -0.51 -1.49
4500 4466.83 0.00 0.14 0.10 -0.57 -0.96 -2.12 -1.25 -0.69 -1.10 -2.06 -2.95 -2.20 -2.33 -1.84 -1.34 -1.50
5000 5011.86 0.00 -0.22 -0.42 0.14 -0.03 -0.18 -2.12 -1.99 -0.54 -1.24 -2.52 -2.73 -2.35 -1.45 -2.52 -1.18
5600 5623.40 0.00 -0.14 -0.12 -0.60 -0.45 -0.69 -0.37 -2.01 -1.84 -0.68 -2.16 -2.45 -2.31 -2.50 -2.53 -0.85
6300 6309.56 0.00 0.30 0.96 0.94 0.22 -1.14 -1.36 -0.25 -1.95 -2.02 -1.50 -2.13 -3.21 -3.48 -2.99 -1.10
7100 7079.45 0.00 0.16 0.06 -0.99 -1.64 -1.27 -0.83 -2.04 -3.21 -2.66 -2.37 -4.39 -3.44 -2.61 -3.21 -4.29
8000 7943.27 0.00 -0.28 -0.34 -0.55 -0.47 -1.52 -1.83 -1.99 -2.41 -4.06 -3.14 -3.68 -5.20 -3.60 -4.02 -4.53
8500 8413.94 0.00 -0.08 -0.66 -0.73 -1.06 -1.11 -2.71 -2.49 -2.77 -4.26 -4.25 -3.27 -6.01 -4.69 -4.62 -5.45
9000 8912.49 0.00 0.01 0.15 -0.40 -0.93 -1.50 -1.36 -3.30 -2.57 -3.43 -4.29 -2.58 -5.63 -4.75 -4.34 -5.53
9500 9440.59 0.00 -0.12 -0.61 -0.98 -1.07 -1.95 -2.23 -3.69 -3.05 -3.79 -6.18 -3.46 -7.41 -4.96 -5.05 -5.91
10000 9999.98 0.00 -0.12 -0.03 -0.36 -1.42 -1.54 -2.70 -2.36 -3.47 -3.48 -4.85 -4.69 -6.53 -6.43 -5.02 -5.12
10600 10592.52 0.00 0.09 -0.66 -0.64 -0.95 -2.05 -2.18 -3.76 -5.49 -4.18 -5.30 -7.67 -4.94 -7.23 -5.49 -5.74
11200 11220.16 0.00 -0.16 -0.36 -1.00 -1.78 -2.14 -3.28 -3.76 -4.71 -4.82 -5.82 -7.95 -5.48 -8.29 -6.30 -6.97
11800 11885.00 0.00 -0.17 -0.40 -1.05 -1.36 -2.36 -3.06 -3.89 -4.67 -6.56 -6.05 -8.09 -5.45 -9.54 -6.80 -7.32
12500 12589.23 0.00 -0.34 -0.59 -1.05 -2.02 -2.69 -3.45 -4.72 -5.59 -7.47 -6.61 -8.44 -6.05 -10.78 -7.16 -8.12
78 Casella CEL