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CEE312
Structural Analysis and Design Sessional-I
(1.0credit)
SouravRay
AssistantProfessor,CEE,SUST
Sourav.ceesust@gmail.com
Courtesy:
Dr.Bijit KumarBanik
Lecture 01
Syllabus
Attendance 10%
Classperformance 20%
Report 20%
FinalExam 40%
Viva 10%
Total 100%
References
1.Designofsteelstructures
EliasG.AbuSaba
2. SimplifiedDesignofsteelstructures
HarryParkerandJamesAmbrose
3.Strengthofmaterials
AndrewPytelandFerdinandL.Singer
4.Additionalnotes
Why steel structures?
Betterqualitycontrol
Lighter
Fastertoerect
Reducedsitetime Fasttrackconstruction
Largecolumnfreespaceandamendableforalteration
Lessmaterialhandlingatsite
Less%offloorareaoccupiedbystructuralelements
Betterlateralandearthquakeloadresistance
Why not?
Skilledlaborisrequired
Highercostofconstruction
Highermaintenancecost
Poorfireproofing,asat10000F(5380C)65%&
at16000F(8710C)15%ofstrengthremains
Electricitymayberequired
Stress-strain diagram of Mild Steel
Elastic design
Plastic design F
D
C E
B
Stress
A = Proportional limit
A B = Elastic limit
C = Yield Strength
D = Ultimate Strength
E = Rupture Strength
F = Actual Rupture Strength
Strain
Permanent set
Centriod
The centroid of a body is the center of its mass (or masses), the point at which it
would be stable, or balance, under the influence of gravity.
Y 5 A = 5X1+5X1=10
A1 1
10XY = (5X1)X5.5+(5X1)X2.5
Y =4
5 Y1=5.5
A2
Y2=2.5
Y
X
1
Moment of Inertia (In fact Double Moment of Area)
x dA I x y 2 dA
y I y x 2 dA
X
Moment of Inertia
For rectangular section
Y
A 3
bh
b Ix
12
h I x= Moment of inertial about centroidal X-axis
X
Transfer formula
I x ' I x Ad 2
Moment of Inertia
P
1
1
CA
8
P
A = 8X2
2
4
2
CA
A = 2X8
Moment of Inertia
2
12X1
CA2
d2 A = 24.8+12X1=36.8
CA
36.8X Y = 24.8X(26.75/2)+(12X1)X27.25
d1
Y = 17.9
26.75
CA1 Y
1
d1= 17.9-26.75/2=4.52
d2= 26.75-17.9+0.5=9.35
I1 = 2850 in4 I2= (1/12)*12*13=1
A1 = 24.8 in2
I = (I1+A1d12) + (I2+A2d22)
={ 2850+24.8*(4.52)2}+{1+12*(9.35)2}
= 4407 in4
Moment of Inertia
The deflection of a beam under load depends not only on the load, but also
on the geometry of the beam's cross-section. This is why beams with higher
area moments of inertia, such as I-beams (properly denoted as: wide-flange
beams), are so often seen in building construction as opposed to other
beams with the same cross sectional area.
I
r
A
where
r = radius of gyration
I = moment of inertia
A = area of the cross section
Radius of gyration (r)
12.7 k 54 k 28k 44 k
2 4 Tube Tube
Solid Standard 4X2X5/16 3X3X5/16
round rod pipe
r = 0.5 r = 1.51 r = 0.74 r=1.07
Section Modulus (Z)
Bottom chord
Tension members
2. Diagonal bracing in bracing systems
Tension members
3. Cable elements in suspension roofs, main cables
of suspension bridges and suspenders
The Verrazano-Narrows in USA was the largest from 1964 until 1981.
It serves a main span of 1298 meters. Now 7th.
Compression member
Compression member
1. Columns in buildings
;
Compression member
;
Beam member
Open web joist
Wide flange section
Designation W 10X30
W is the short for Wide-flange
10 is the height (h)
30 is weight per linear length
Channel section
Designation C 3X4.1
C is the short for channel
3 is the height (h)
4.1 is weight per linear length
Angle section
Designation L 1.5X2X1/8
L denotes angle
1.5 is the height (d)
2 is base length (bw)
1/8 is the thickness(t)
AISC chart sample (Wide-flange)